The document introduces the simple past tense of the verb "to be" in English. It provides examples of using "was" and "were" to talk about the past, such as "I was tired last night" and "It was rainy yesterday". Tables show the affirmative, negative, and question forms of the verb to be in the simple past tense, including short answers like "Yes, I was" or "No, I wasn't". The document concludes with an example question and short answer using the simple past of to be.