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Simple for beginners
and rich for aficionados:
How Starbucks’ drink framework
and ordering language
engage customers at all levels
December 1, 2007; v16
Option Shift Control
Dubberly Design Office
Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   2
Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   3
[
Designer Controls
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                                                                                                                                  User Controls




       Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels         4
[
Designer Controls
                        Customizable gift cards


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                                                                                                                                  User Controls




       Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels         5
[
Designer Controls
                        Customizable gift cards


  Drink framework and ordering language
                                                                      |                                                                     ]
                                                                                                                                  User Controls




       Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels         6
[                                                                     |                                                                     ]
                                                                                           Grow, roast, grind, percolate coffee
                        Customizable gift cards                                            steam milk, build, and clean up


  Drink framework and ordering language


Designer Controls                                                                                                                 User Controls




       Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels         7
Pine & Gilmore wrote
The Experience Economy
offering Starbucks as a prime example

 Commodity                      Goods                         Service                        Experience




 1¢–2¢ Per Cup                  5¢–25¢ Per Cup                75¢–$1.50     Per Cup          $2–$5.00 Per Cup

 Beans                          Roasted and ground            Brewed and served              Treating yourself
                                                                                             to something special




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   8
An important component
of the Starbucks experience
is its drink framework
and ordering language




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   9
“I’ll have my usual—
 Iced Half-caf Double Tall
 Non-fat No-whip Mocha”




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   10
“I’ll have my usual—
 Iced Half-caf Double Tall
 Non-fat No-whip Mocha”

“Wait, I’ll try a Triple Grande Two-pump
 Upside-down Caramel Macchiato”




 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   11
Barista-speak—
the language of Starbucks orders—
may sound alien to outsiders

But it is richly meaningful to
baristas and regular patrons




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   12
Do customers really order this way?

An informal study
at a Starbucks store in San Francisco
revealed that over 60% of customers
customize their drinks by changing
at least one variable




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   13
Over 60% of customers
       change at least one variable

                  30




                  20

Number of
drink orders
in one hour
                  10




                   0             1          2          3          4          5                                                              13

                       Number of variables ordered



       Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels        14
Starbucks groups drinks
in 4 main categories
Category   Espresso   Drip coffee   Frappuccino   Tea
The espresso category is comprised
of 4 drink families
Category   Espresso        Drip coffee   Frappuccino   Tea


Family     Espresso        Latte         Cappuccino    Americano




                         -          -
                        -           -
                      -
                         -          -
                           -        -
                         -          -

                                     -
                                     -
                                     -
These families are made by combining
espresso, water, foam, and milk
Category                          Espresso                Drip coffee             Frappuccino             Tea


Family                            Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano




Base                              Espresso


Water                             No water                Water


Milk                              No milk                 Little milk             Lots of milk


Foam                              No foam                 Little foam             Lots of foam




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   17
A shot of espresso can be ordered alone

Category                          Espresso                Drip coffee             Frappuccino             Tea


Family                            Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano




Base                              Espresso


Water                             No water                Water


Milk                              No milk                 Little milk             Lots of milk


Foam                              No foam                 Little foam             Lots of foam




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   18
A Latte is Espresso with a lot
of steamed milk and a little foam
Category                          Espresso                Drip coffee             Frappuccino             Tea


Family                            Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano




Base                              Espresso


Water                             No water                Water


Milk                              No milk                 Little milk             Lots of milk


Foam                              No foam                 Little foam             Lots of foam




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   19
A Cappuccino is an Espresso
with more foam and less milk
Category                          Espresso                Drip coffee             Frappuccino             Tea


Family                            Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano




Base                              Espresso


Water                             No water                Water


Milk                              No milk                 Little milk             Lots of milk


Foam                              No foam                 Little foam             Lots of foam




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   20
An Americano is Espresso poured
into hot water
Category                          Espresso                Drip coffee             Frappuccino             Tea


Family                            Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano




Base                              Espresso


Water                             No water                Water


Milk                              No milk                 Little milk             Lots of milk


Foam                              No foam                 Little foam             Lots of foam




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   21
Each family is a framework
for further customization
Category                          Espresso                Drip coffee             Frappuccino             Tea


Family                            Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano




Base                              Espresso


Water                             No water                Water


Milk                              No milk                 Little milk             Lots of milk


Foam                              No foam                 Little foam             Lots of foam




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   22
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   23
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Espresso




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   24
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha                                                                                   Steamed Milk

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Espresso




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   25
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha                                                                        Foam

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha                                                                                   Steamed Milk

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Espresso




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   26
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Vanilla Syrup




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   27
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Cinnamon Docle Syrup




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   28
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Pumpkin Spice Syrup




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   29
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha                                                                        Whipped Cream

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            Chocolate Syrup




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   30
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha                                                                        Whipped Cream

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato                                                                            White Chocolate Syrup




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   31
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   32
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   33
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   34
The menu offers more than
10 variations on the Latte
Latte

Vanilla Latte

Cinnamon Dolce Latte

Pumpkin Spice Latte

Mocha

White Chocolate Mocha

Iced Latte

Iced Mocha

Chai Tea Latte

Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   35
The main difference
is the flavor of the syrup




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   36
Iced drinks come in a plastic cup and
contain more espresso at larger sizes




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   37
The Caramel Macchiato
is more complicated

 In Italy Macchiato means espresso
“marked” with foam

At Starbucks it means the reverse—
foam “marked” with Espresso.

The Espresso is poured last—
through the foam


Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   38
Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   39
Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   40
Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   41
Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   42
Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   43
Caramel Macchiato




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   44
But we’re getting ahead of ourselves




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   45
Ordering a drink off the menu
requires just two choices:
a drinks name (i.e. “Mocha”)
and size (i.e. “tall”)

(If you forget the size, the barista
will prompt you)




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   46
Short is available to order,
but does not appear on the menu.




  Short     Tall      Grande       Venti
  8oz       12oz      16oz         20oz

                                   In Italian, venti
                                   means 20.

                                   Venti is a trademark
Unspecified options are implied

For example,
The espresso will be caffeinated
unless you request otherwise




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   48
A “Tall Mocha” really means:

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             49
Warm and with regular (caffeinated)
espresso, unless otherwise requested
Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             50
A tall comes with one shot of Espresso

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             51
As of this year, 2% milk is standard

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             52
Chocolate syrup makes a Mocha a Mocha

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             53
And like most sweet drinks,
a Mocha comes with whipped cream
Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             54
You can order more complex drinks by
choosing options within the framework
Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             55
Another type of milk

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Tall Non-fat Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             56
More Espresso for stronger flavor

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Double Tall Non-fat Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             57
(Another) flavored syrup
for greater variety
Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             58
Delete whipped cream

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha w/o Whip


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             59
Add ice on a hot day

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Iced Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha w/o Whip


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             60
Cut back on the caffeine

Category                          Espresso                Latte                   Cappuccino              Americano


Drink name                        Iced Half-caf Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha w/o Whip


Drink type                        Warm                    Iced


Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf


Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots


Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti


Milk type                         Non-fat                 Two percent             Whole                   Breve                      Soy


Syrup type                        None                    Chocolate               Peppermint              Caramel                    Etc.


Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 w/o Whip

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels             61
Very savvy users may request
more obscure variations




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   62
Cup type


Order your Mocha for-here

Sip from a ceramic cup or
bring your own mug




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   63
Tempurature


Ask for an extra hot Mocha,
or have it cooler, or—
if you are very fussy—
have it at 167°F
Drinks are served at 160°F by default. Baristas hesitate to heat a drink above 180°F.—
any warmer and the milk could scald




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   64
Build order


Have your Mocha upside down
like a Caramel Macchiato

          Mocha                                                          Upsidedown Mocha



                                   Whipped cream                                                            Whipped cream


                                   Steamed milk                                                             Chocolate syrup


                                   Espresso                                                                 Espresso


                                   Chocolate syrup                                                          Steamed milk




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   65
Build order


Some people order
a Macchiato upside down,
which might seem like
a Vanilla Caramel Latte

But the the Macchiato uses special
caramel butter rather than
normal caramel syrup
A connoisseur will tell you that build-order affects flavor.



Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   66
Long or short pull


 Have a short pull or
“ristretto” Mocha

 A short pull results
 in a sweeter,
 smoother shot.
 A long pull results
 in more bitter flavor.
 (Newer espresso machines pull espresso automatically.
 As Starbucks replaces old equipment
 short and long pulls will no longer be available.)

 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   67
Espresso alternatives


Not all drinks in the Latte framework
contain espresso

Chai Lattes and Green Tea Lattes
are tea in steamed milk

A hot chocolate is steamed milk and
chocolate syrup—no espresso or tea


Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   68
Amount of foam


Have your Mocha dry

“dry” means more foam, less milk
“wet” means less foam, more milk




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   69
Amount of syrup


Order a 4 pump Mocha
when you need it a little sweeter




Size                                     Tall                                   Grande                                  Venti

Amount of syrup                          3 pumps                                4 pumps                                 5 pumps
by default                               (1.5oz)                                (2oz)                                   (2.5oz)



Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   70
Other syrups


 Have a peppermint Mocha
 or choose from about 15 other syrups
 Regularly available                                                        Seasonally available*
 Chocolate                                                                  Blackberry (Spring)
 White Chocolate                                                            Melon (Spring)
 Caramel                                                                    Coconut (Summer)
 Vanilla (regular or sugar-free)                                            Pumpkin Spice (Fall)
 Hazelnut (regular or sugar-free)                                           Maple (Fall)
 Cinnamon Dolce (regular or sugar-free)                                     Gingerbread (Winter)
 Orange (formerly called Valencia)
 Raspberry
 Peppermint
 Almond
 Simple (unflavored sugar)




*Seasonal syrups change year to year. Some syrups return, others may not.
 If a seasonal syrup is very popular it may become permanent.
 (Peppermint syrup was once only available in winter)
 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   71
How many Latte variations are possible?


Cup type                          To-go                   For-here                Personal cup

Drink type                        Warm                    Iced

Kind of espresso                  Regular                 Decaf                   Half-caf                Tea                        None

Amount of espresso                Single                  Double                  Triple                  Quad                       N shots

Drink size                        Short                   Tall                    Grande                  Venti

Milk type                         Non-fat                 2%                      Whole                   Soy                        (2 more)

Syrup combinations                (Choose from about 15 flavors)

Whipped cream                     w/ Whip                 No whip                 Light whip

Temperature                       Extra hot               Cooler                  Specific degree Standard (160°F)

Build order                       Upside down             Right-side up           Macchiato               Otherwise

Long/Short pull                   Long                    Short                   Normal

Amount of foam                    Dry                     Wet                     Normal                  None

Amount of syrup                   1 pump                  2 pumps                 3 pumps                 4 pumps                    N pumps

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels              72
How many Latte variations are possible?

                                  Variables

Cup type                          3

Drink type                        2

Kind of espresso                  5

Amount of espresso                5

Drink size                        4

Milk type                         7

Syrup combinations                120

Whipped cream                     3

Temperature                       4

Build order                       4

Long/Short pull                   3

Amount of foam                    4

Amount of syrup                   5

Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   73
With only 1 syrup the Starbucks
Latte framework offers
almost 200 million variations




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   74
Add a second syrup
and there are over 1.3 billion

Enough for each Chinese citizen
to have his or her own personal drink




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   75
How do people learn to cope with
so many options?




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   76
Starbucks has training dice
for new baristas




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   77
Starbucks also helps customers learn




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   78
Imagine:
A new customer enters




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   79
She hears another customer order
 as she stands in line

“Grande Non-fat Latte”




 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   80
She hears a barista
 repeat the order

“Grande Non-fat Latte”




 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   81
She hears another barista call out
 the order when it is ready

“Grande Non-fat Latte”




 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   82
She orders from the menu


“Small Mocha”




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   83
The barista clarifies the order


“Whipped cream?”




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   84
“No, thank you.
              ”




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   85
The barista repeats her order
in Barista-speak

“Tall No-whip Mocha”




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   86
And when it is ready
the other barista calls out:

“Tall No-whip Mocha”




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   87
Each order is repeated 3 times
             Repetition supports the learning process


                                                                           Menu
                                                                                                                 Learning from your order

                                     Order                                                                       Learning from others orders

                                                                           Order

                            Customer A                                                                          Barista A


Reconsider                                                                 Echo 1                                                      Order written on cup


     Order



Customer B                                                                                     Echo 2                                             Barista B
                                                                                               (When drink is ready)




             Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels           88
Over time the new customer learns
new options from the baristas
                 other customers
                 her friends




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   89
The customer may learn barista-speak
and the underlying framework
for designing drinks




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   90
But not all at once




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   91
Customers learn at the pace they set
after Mihalyi Casikszentmilhalyi




                               Flow
                               by Mihalyi Casikszentmihalyi




                                   anxiety                                      now you’re talking
                                   challenge exceeds ability



                                                                getting the          come on,
                                                 uh oh           hang of it        hit me again
                   challenge




                                                               flow

                                               having fun



                                                                              boredom
                                                                              ability exceeds challenge
                               beginner       this is easy!




                                                              ability
Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   92
The process of learning barista-speak
         is a carefully designed journey
            Experience Cycle
                 by Shelley Evenson and John Rheinfrank
         based on a framework by Shelley Evenson and John Rheinfrank



                                                                                             Starbucks attracts customers
                                                                                             with refreshments and a comfortable place
                                                                                             to relax, socialize or study.
                                                                Connect
                                                                & Attract
An experienced customer                                                                                   A new customer
may suggest new variations                                                                                can order from the menu.
to friends and teach                         Advocate                                  Orient             Baristas echo back
the language to beginners.                                                                                orders in barista-speak,
                                                                                                          helping customers
                                                                                                          learn the language.


                                                      Extend                  Interact
                                                      & Retain

  Upon recognizing the language                                                              Customers may begin to customize
  a customer may begin to seek out                                                           drink orders after learning new options
  new options and experiment with                                                            through promotions, by hearing
  new variations.                                                                            other customers order, and by sharing
                                                                                             drink preferences with friends.


         Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   93
Learning the language gives
the customer more control—
the power to order a drink precisely
to preference




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   94
It also creates a sense of belonging—
of having insider knowledge and status




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   95
Empowerment
and belonging
make customers
feel they are a part
of Starbucks




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   96
Closing notes


“Imagine your users
 are very intelligent,
 but very busy”
 –Alan Cooper

Creation, participation and control
make people feel good

But they also require more work


Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   97
Closing notes


“Design for the user, not yourself”
 —Alan Cooper

Respect that users may not want control
all the time—or at all




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   98
Closing notes


“Do I do X or Y?… Do both”
 —John Maeda

Make systems easy and powerful




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   99
Closing notes


Design the learning experience
after Shelley Evanson
John Rheinfrank

Engage users by matching challenge
to skill, and by helping them grow
after Mihalyi Casikszentmilhalyi




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   100
Thank you.




Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels   101

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Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks' drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels

  • 1. Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels December 1, 2007; v16 Option Shift Control Dubberly Design Office
  • 2. Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 2
  • 3. Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 3
  • 4. [ Designer Controls | ] User Controls Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 4
  • 5. [ Designer Controls Customizable gift cards | ] User Controls Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 5
  • 6. [ Designer Controls Customizable gift cards Drink framework and ordering language | ] User Controls Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 6
  • 7. [ | ] Grow, roast, grind, percolate coffee Customizable gift cards steam milk, build, and clean up Drink framework and ordering language Designer Controls User Controls Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 7
  • 8. Pine & Gilmore wrote The Experience Economy offering Starbucks as a prime example Commodity Goods Service Experience 1¢–2¢ Per Cup 5¢–25¢ Per Cup 75¢–$1.50 Per Cup $2–$5.00 Per Cup Beans Roasted and ground Brewed and served Treating yourself to something special Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 8
  • 9. An important component of the Starbucks experience is its drink framework and ordering language Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 9
  • 10. “I’ll have my usual— Iced Half-caf Double Tall Non-fat No-whip Mocha” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 10
  • 11. “I’ll have my usual— Iced Half-caf Double Tall Non-fat No-whip Mocha” “Wait, I’ll try a Triple Grande Two-pump Upside-down Caramel Macchiato” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 11
  • 12. Barista-speak— the language of Starbucks orders— may sound alien to outsiders But it is richly meaningful to baristas and regular patrons Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 12
  • 13. Do customers really order this way? An informal study at a Starbucks store in San Francisco revealed that over 60% of customers customize their drinks by changing at least one variable Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 13
  • 14. Over 60% of customers change at least one variable 30 20 Number of drink orders in one hour 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 13 Number of variables ordered Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 14
  • 15. Starbucks groups drinks in 4 main categories Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea
  • 16. The espresso category is comprised of 4 drink families Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • 17. These families are made by combining espresso, water, foam, and milk Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Base Espresso Water No water Water Milk No milk Little milk Lots of milk Foam No foam Little foam Lots of foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 17
  • 18. A shot of espresso can be ordered alone Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Base Espresso Water No water Water Milk No milk Little milk Lots of milk Foam No foam Little foam Lots of foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 18
  • 19. A Latte is Espresso with a lot of steamed milk and a little foam Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Base Espresso Water No water Water Milk No milk Little milk Lots of milk Foam No foam Little foam Lots of foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 19
  • 20. A Cappuccino is an Espresso with more foam and less milk Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Base Espresso Water No water Water Milk No milk Little milk Lots of milk Foam No foam Little foam Lots of foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 20
  • 21. An Americano is Espresso poured into hot water Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Base Espresso Water No water Water Milk No milk Little milk Lots of milk Foam No foam Little foam Lots of foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 21
  • 22. Each family is a framework for further customization Category Espresso Drip coffee Frappuccino Tea Family Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Base Espresso Water No water Water Milk No milk Little milk Lots of milk Foam No foam Little foam Lots of foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 22
  • 23. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 23
  • 24. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Espresso Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 24
  • 25. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Steamed Milk Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Espresso Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 25
  • 26. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Foam Iced Latte Iced Mocha Steamed Milk Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Espresso Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 26
  • 27. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Vanilla Syrup Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 27
  • 28. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Cinnamon Docle Syrup Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 28
  • 29. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Pumpkin Spice Syrup Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 29
  • 30. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Whipped Cream Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Chocolate Syrup Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 30
  • 31. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Whipped Cream Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato White Chocolate Syrup Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 31
  • 32. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 32
  • 33. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 33
  • 34. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 34
  • 35. The menu offers more than 10 variations on the Latte Latte Vanilla Latte Cinnamon Dolce Latte Pumpkin Spice Latte Mocha White Chocolate Mocha Iced Latte Iced Mocha Chai Tea Latte Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 35
  • 36. The main difference is the flavor of the syrup Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 36
  • 37. Iced drinks come in a plastic cup and contain more espresso at larger sizes Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 37
  • 38. The Caramel Macchiato is more complicated In Italy Macchiato means espresso “marked” with foam At Starbucks it means the reverse— foam “marked” with Espresso. The Espresso is poured last— through the foam Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 38
  • 39. Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 39
  • 40. Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 40
  • 41. Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 41
  • 42. Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 42
  • 43. Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 43
  • 44. Caramel Macchiato Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 44
  • 45. But we’re getting ahead of ourselves Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 45
  • 46. Ordering a drink off the menu requires just two choices: a drinks name (i.e. “Mocha”) and size (i.e. “tall”) (If you forget the size, the barista will prompt you) Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 46
  • 47. Short is available to order, but does not appear on the menu. Short Tall Grande Venti 8oz 12oz 16oz 20oz In Italian, venti means 20. Venti is a trademark
  • 48. Unspecified options are implied For example, The espresso will be caffeinated unless you request otherwise Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 48
  • 49. A “Tall Mocha” really means: Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 49
  • 50. Warm and with regular (caffeinated) espresso, unless otherwise requested Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 50
  • 51. A tall comes with one shot of Espresso Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 51
  • 52. As of this year, 2% milk is standard Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 52
  • 53. Chocolate syrup makes a Mocha a Mocha Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 53
  • 54. And like most sweet drinks, a Mocha comes with whipped cream Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 54
  • 55. You can order more complex drinks by choosing options within the framework Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 55
  • 56. Another type of milk Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Tall Non-fat Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 56
  • 57. More Espresso for stronger flavor Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Double Tall Non-fat Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 57
  • 58. (Another) flavored syrup for greater variety Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 58
  • 59. Delete whipped cream Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha w/o Whip Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 59
  • 60. Add ice on a hot day Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Iced Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha w/o Whip Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 60
  • 61. Cut back on the caffeine Category Espresso Latte Cappuccino Americano Drink name Iced Half-caf Double Tall Non-fat Peppermint Mocha w/o Whip Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat Two percent Whole Breve Soy Syrup type None Chocolate Peppermint Caramel Etc. Whipped cream w/ Whip w/o Whip Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 61
  • 62. Very savvy users may request more obscure variations Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 62
  • 63. Cup type Order your Mocha for-here Sip from a ceramic cup or bring your own mug Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 63
  • 64. Tempurature Ask for an extra hot Mocha, or have it cooler, or— if you are very fussy— have it at 167°F Drinks are served at 160°F by default. Baristas hesitate to heat a drink above 180°F.— any warmer and the milk could scald Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 64
  • 65. Build order Have your Mocha upside down like a Caramel Macchiato Mocha Upsidedown Mocha Whipped cream Whipped cream Steamed milk Chocolate syrup Espresso Espresso Chocolate syrup Steamed milk Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 65
  • 66. Build order Some people order a Macchiato upside down, which might seem like a Vanilla Caramel Latte But the the Macchiato uses special caramel butter rather than normal caramel syrup A connoisseur will tell you that build-order affects flavor. Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 66
  • 67. Long or short pull Have a short pull or “ristretto” Mocha A short pull results in a sweeter, smoother shot. A long pull results in more bitter flavor. (Newer espresso machines pull espresso automatically. As Starbucks replaces old equipment short and long pulls will no longer be available.) Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 67
  • 68. Espresso alternatives Not all drinks in the Latte framework contain espresso Chai Lattes and Green Tea Lattes are tea in steamed milk A hot chocolate is steamed milk and chocolate syrup—no espresso or tea Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 68
  • 69. Amount of foam Have your Mocha dry “dry” means more foam, less milk “wet” means less foam, more milk Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 69
  • 70. Amount of syrup Order a 4 pump Mocha when you need it a little sweeter Size Tall Grande Venti Amount of syrup 3 pumps 4 pumps 5 pumps by default (1.5oz) (2oz) (2.5oz) Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 70
  • 71. Other syrups Have a peppermint Mocha or choose from about 15 other syrups Regularly available Seasonally available* Chocolate Blackberry (Spring) White Chocolate Melon (Spring) Caramel Coconut (Summer) Vanilla (regular or sugar-free) Pumpkin Spice (Fall) Hazelnut (regular or sugar-free) Maple (Fall) Cinnamon Dolce (regular or sugar-free) Gingerbread (Winter) Orange (formerly called Valencia) Raspberry Peppermint Almond Simple (unflavored sugar) *Seasonal syrups change year to year. Some syrups return, others may not. If a seasonal syrup is very popular it may become permanent. (Peppermint syrup was once only available in winter) Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 71
  • 72. How many Latte variations are possible? Cup type To-go For-here Personal cup Drink type Warm Iced Kind of espresso Regular Decaf Half-caf Tea None Amount of espresso Single Double Triple Quad N shots Drink size Short Tall Grande Venti Milk type Non-fat 2% Whole Soy (2 more) Syrup combinations (Choose from about 15 flavors) Whipped cream w/ Whip No whip Light whip Temperature Extra hot Cooler Specific degree Standard (160°F) Build order Upside down Right-side up Macchiato Otherwise Long/Short pull Long Short Normal Amount of foam Dry Wet Normal None Amount of syrup 1 pump 2 pumps 3 pumps 4 pumps N pumps Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 72
  • 73. How many Latte variations are possible? Variables Cup type 3 Drink type 2 Kind of espresso 5 Amount of espresso 5 Drink size 4 Milk type 7 Syrup combinations 120 Whipped cream 3 Temperature 4 Build order 4 Long/Short pull 3 Amount of foam 4 Amount of syrup 5 Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 73
  • 74. With only 1 syrup the Starbucks Latte framework offers almost 200 million variations Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 74
  • 75. Add a second syrup and there are over 1.3 billion Enough for each Chinese citizen to have his or her own personal drink Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 75
  • 76. How do people learn to cope with so many options? Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 76
  • 77. Starbucks has training dice for new baristas Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 77
  • 78. Starbucks also helps customers learn Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 78
  • 79. Imagine: A new customer enters Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 79
  • 80. She hears another customer order as she stands in line “Grande Non-fat Latte” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 80
  • 81. She hears a barista repeat the order “Grande Non-fat Latte” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 81
  • 82. She hears another barista call out the order when it is ready “Grande Non-fat Latte” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 82
  • 83. She orders from the menu “Small Mocha” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 83
  • 84. The barista clarifies the order “Whipped cream?” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 84
  • 85. “No, thank you. ” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 85
  • 86. The barista repeats her order in Barista-speak “Tall No-whip Mocha” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 86
  • 87. And when it is ready the other barista calls out: “Tall No-whip Mocha” Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 87
  • 88. Each order is repeated 3 times Repetition supports the learning process Menu Learning from your order Order Learning from others orders Order Customer A Barista A Reconsider Echo 1 Order written on cup Order Customer B Echo 2 Barista B (When drink is ready) Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 88
  • 89. Over time the new customer learns new options from the baristas other customers her friends Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 89
  • 90. The customer may learn barista-speak and the underlying framework for designing drinks Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 90
  • 91. But not all at once Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 91
  • 92. Customers learn at the pace they set after Mihalyi Casikszentmilhalyi Flow by Mihalyi Casikszentmihalyi anxiety now you’re talking challenge exceeds ability getting the come on, uh oh hang of it hit me again challenge flow having fun boredom ability exceeds challenge beginner this is easy! ability Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 92
  • 93. The process of learning barista-speak is a carefully designed journey Experience Cycle by Shelley Evenson and John Rheinfrank based on a framework by Shelley Evenson and John Rheinfrank Starbucks attracts customers with refreshments and a comfortable place to relax, socialize or study. Connect & Attract An experienced customer A new customer may suggest new variations can order from the menu. to friends and teach Advocate Orient Baristas echo back the language to beginners. orders in barista-speak, helping customers learn the language. Extend Interact & Retain Upon recognizing the language Customers may begin to customize a customer may begin to seek out drink orders after learning new options new options and experiment with through promotions, by hearing new variations. other customers order, and by sharing drink preferences with friends. Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 93
  • 94. Learning the language gives the customer more control— the power to order a drink precisely to preference Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 94
  • 95. It also creates a sense of belonging— of having insider knowledge and status Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 95
  • 96. Empowerment and belonging make customers feel they are a part of Starbucks Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 96
  • 97. Closing notes “Imagine your users are very intelligent, but very busy” –Alan Cooper Creation, participation and control make people feel good But they also require more work Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 97
  • 98. Closing notes “Design for the user, not yourself” —Alan Cooper Respect that users may not want control all the time—or at all Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 98
  • 99. Closing notes “Do I do X or Y?… Do both” —John Maeda Make systems easy and powerful Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 99
  • 100. Closing notes Design the learning experience after Shelley Evanson John Rheinfrank Engage users by matching challenge to skill, and by helping them grow after Mihalyi Casikszentmilhalyi Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 100
  • 101. Thank you. Simple for beginners and rich for aficionados: How Starbucks’ drink framework and ordering language engage customers at all levels 101