This document discusses SignalR, a library for adding real-time web functionality to applications. It introduces topics like hubs for invoking client-side methods, targeting specific clients with connection IDs, grouping clients, and scaling out across servers. Code demos are provided for using WebSockets, hubs, targeting clients and groups, and scaling out to Windows Azure. The document recommends SignalR as a rich API that supports real-time web applications using the best transport options and handles scaling challenges.