The document summarizes a presentation by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) on the status of the Highway Trust Fund under the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). The CBO estimates that the Highway Trust Fund can meet obligations through 2014 due to funds transferred from other accounts and the general fund under MAP-21. However, the document notes that MAP-21 did not create any new ongoing revenue sources for the Highway Trust Fund.
Presentation by Matthew Goldberg, Deputy Assistant Director for CBO’s National Security Division, at the Vision Strategic Planning Forum.
The Department of Defense’s estimates of the costs of the 2016 Future Years Defense Program (FYDP) exceed limits set forth in the Budget Control Act of 2011 by a total of $107 billion (in 2016 dollars) from 2017 to 2020. CBO projects a steep increase in acquisition costs starting in 2021, suggesting that weapons development and procurement is being deferred until beyond the FYDP period.
To show how transportation funding is handled in CBO's cost estimates, this slide deck provides a guide to the agency's 2012 estimate of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act.
Presentation by Sarah Puro, Principal Analyst in CBO’s Budget Analysis Division, at the Annual Conference of the National Federation of Municipal Analysts.
The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, which was signed into law on December 4, 2015, provided $281 billion in contract authority for surface transportation programs through 2020. But projected spending from the Highway Trust Fund exceeds its revenues. Under current law, CBO estimates that the Highway Account of the Highway Trust Fund will be able to meet obligations through 2021 and the Transit Account through 2020.
Some proposals involve establishing a new entity to finance infrastructure investments. However, even if such an entity is not officially a federal agency, its activity might be considered part of the federal budget.
Presentation by Ben Page, CBO's Fiscal Policy Studies Unit Chief, at the National Tax Association 108th Annual Conference on Taxation.
In May, the Congress adopted a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2016. That resolution requires CBO, to the greatest extent practicable, to incorporate macroeconomic effects into its 10-year cost estimates for major legislation that Congressional committees approve. Such estimates must also include, when practicable, a qualitative assessment of the budgetary effects for the following 20 years. Incorporating such macroeconomic feedback into cost estimates is often called dynamic scoring. This presentation describes how CBO will prepare such estimates.
Presentation by Deborah Kilroe, Associate Director for Communications at CBO, at the Fourth Annual Global Network of Parliamentary Budget Officers Assembly.
CBO continually strives to make its work more accessible on its website and social media platforms. This presentation provides an overview of the significant innovations that CBO has implemented in recent years to enhance the online presentation and accessibility of the agency’s work.
Presentation by Matthew Goldberg, Deputy Assistant Director for CBO’s National Security Division, at the Vision Strategic Planning Forum.
The Department of Defense’s estimates of the costs of the 2016 Future Years Defense Program (FYDP) exceed limits set forth in the Budget Control Act of 2011 by a total of $107 billion (in 2016 dollars) from 2017 to 2020. CBO projects a steep increase in acquisition costs starting in 2021, suggesting that weapons development and procurement is being deferred until beyond the FYDP period.
To show how transportation funding is handled in CBO's cost estimates, this slide deck provides a guide to the agency's 2012 estimate of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act.
Presentation by Sarah Puro, Principal Analyst in CBO’s Budget Analysis Division, at the Annual Conference of the National Federation of Municipal Analysts.
The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, which was signed into law on December 4, 2015, provided $281 billion in contract authority for surface transportation programs through 2020. But projected spending from the Highway Trust Fund exceeds its revenues. Under current law, CBO estimates that the Highway Account of the Highway Trust Fund will be able to meet obligations through 2021 and the Transit Account through 2020.
Some proposals involve establishing a new entity to finance infrastructure investments. However, even if such an entity is not officially a federal agency, its activity might be considered part of the federal budget.
Presentation by Ben Page, CBO's Fiscal Policy Studies Unit Chief, at the National Tax Association 108th Annual Conference on Taxation.
In May, the Congress adopted a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2016. That resolution requires CBO, to the greatest extent practicable, to incorporate macroeconomic effects into its 10-year cost estimates for major legislation that Congressional committees approve. Such estimates must also include, when practicable, a qualitative assessment of the budgetary effects for the following 20 years. Incorporating such macroeconomic feedback into cost estimates is often called dynamic scoring. This presentation describes how CBO will prepare such estimates.
Presentation by Deborah Kilroe, Associate Director for Communications at CBO, at the Fourth Annual Global Network of Parliamentary Budget Officers Assembly.
CBO continually strives to make its work more accessible on its website and social media platforms. This presentation provides an overview of the significant innovations that CBO has implemented in recent years to enhance the online presentation and accessibility of the agency’s work.
Presentation by Eric Labs, CBO’s Senior Analyst for Naval Forces and Weapons, at the 2016 Defense Outlook Forum.
Over the next 30 years, the Navy’s 2016 shipbuilding plan will cost one-third more than the service has received historically, CBO estimates. In particular, cost growth in lead ships (and its effect on subsequent ships) drives up the cost of the Navy’s shipbuilding program. If future Navy shipbuilding budgets are in line with those over the past 30 years, the Navy’s fleet will be about 20 percent smaller in 2045 than under the Navy’s plan.
Federal spending for highways, which takes place largely through grants to state and local governments, has equaled a fairly stable percentage of gross domestic product over the past 30 years. Since 2001, that spending has exceeded the revenues from fuel and other taxes that are credited to the Highway Trust Fund for highway programs. Policymakers have various options for changing the ways in which the federal government spends on highways and raises money to fund those expenditures.
Presentation by Wendy Edelberg, CBO’s Assistant Director for Macroeconomic Analysis, at the University of Michigan’s 63rd Annual Economic Outlook Conference.
Under current law, CBO expects economic activity to expand modestly this year, to grow at a more solid pace in 2016 and 2017, and then to moderate in subsequent years.
Presentation by Keith Hall, CBO Director, to the National Association for Business Economics.
In 2016, the federal budget deficit will increase, in relation to the size of the economy, for the first time since 2009, according to the Congressional Budget Office’s estimates. If current laws generally remained unchanged, the deficit would grow over the next 10 years, and by 2026 it would be considerably larger than its average over the past 50 years, CBO projects. Debt held by the public would also grow significantly from its already high level.
CBO anticipates that the economy will expand solidly this year and next. Increases in demand for goods and services are expected to reduce the quantity of underused labor and capital, or “slack,” in the economy—thereby encouraging greater participation in the labor force by reducing the unemployment rate and pushing up compensation. That reduction in slack will also push up inflation and interest rates. Over the following years, CBO projects, output will grow at a more modest pace, constrained by relatively slow growth in the nation’s supply of labor. Nevertheless, in those later years, output is anticipated to grow more quickly than it has during the past decade.
Presentation by Maureen Costantino, Visual Information and Publications Specialist in CBO's Management, Business, and Information Services Division, at the VisCom 2016 Conference.
This presentation provides an overview of the visual communications initiative at CBO. Highlighting the development, evolution, best practices, and examples of graphics products, its purpose is to educate those interested in developing such a program for their own workplace.
Forecast and Analysis of Corporate Income Tax - François Ecalle, FranceOECD Governance
This presentation was made by François Ecalle, Haut Conseil des Finances Publiques, France, at the 8th meeting of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions held in Paris on 11-12 April 2016.
Presentation by Wendy Edelberg, CBO’s Assistant Director for Macroeconomic Analysis, and Teri Gullo, CBO's Assistant Director for Budget Analysis, to Congressional Staff.
CBO provides formal, written estimates of the cost of virtually every bill approved by Congressional committees to show how the bill would affect spending or revenues over the next 5 or 10 years, depending on the type of spending involved. In May, the Congress adopted a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2016 that requires CBO, to the greatest extent practicable, to incorporate macroeconomic effects into its 10-year cost estimates for major legislation that Congressional committees approve. Such estimates must also include, when practicable, a qualitative assessment of the budgetary effects for the following 20 years. Incorporating such macroeconomic feedback into cost estimates is often called dynamic scoring. This presentation describes how CBO will prepare such estimates.
CBO's Contribution to Fiscal Transparency - Bob Sunshine, United StatesOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Bob Sunshine, US Congressional Budget Office, at the 8th meeting of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions held in Paris on 11-12 April 2016.
Presentation by Derek Trunkey, an analyst in CBO’s National Security Division, at the 91st Annual Conference of the Western Economic Association International.
The Department of Defense’s (DoD’s) operation and maintenance (O&M) account funds the department’s day-to-day operations ranging from equipment maintenance to health care. Over the past few decades, funding for O&M has been increased significantly, accounting for a growing share of DoD’s budget.
City staff provided the city council with a broad overview of the proposed budget for the next fiscal year. More-detailed discussions will occur in a a series of upcoming workshops.
Presentation by Eric Labs, CBO’s Senior Analyst for Naval Forces and Weapons, at the 2016 Defense Outlook Forum.
Over the next 30 years, the Navy’s 2016 shipbuilding plan will cost one-third more than the service has received historically, CBO estimates. In particular, cost growth in lead ships (and its effect on subsequent ships) drives up the cost of the Navy’s shipbuilding program. If future Navy shipbuilding budgets are in line with those over the past 30 years, the Navy’s fleet will be about 20 percent smaller in 2045 than under the Navy’s plan.
Federal spending for highways, which takes place largely through grants to state and local governments, has equaled a fairly stable percentage of gross domestic product over the past 30 years. Since 2001, that spending has exceeded the revenues from fuel and other taxes that are credited to the Highway Trust Fund for highway programs. Policymakers have various options for changing the ways in which the federal government spends on highways and raises money to fund those expenditures.
Presentation by Wendy Edelberg, CBO’s Assistant Director for Macroeconomic Analysis, at the University of Michigan’s 63rd Annual Economic Outlook Conference.
Under current law, CBO expects economic activity to expand modestly this year, to grow at a more solid pace in 2016 and 2017, and then to moderate in subsequent years.
Presentation by Keith Hall, CBO Director, to the National Association for Business Economics.
In 2016, the federal budget deficit will increase, in relation to the size of the economy, for the first time since 2009, according to the Congressional Budget Office’s estimates. If current laws generally remained unchanged, the deficit would grow over the next 10 years, and by 2026 it would be considerably larger than its average over the past 50 years, CBO projects. Debt held by the public would also grow significantly from its already high level.
CBO anticipates that the economy will expand solidly this year and next. Increases in demand for goods and services are expected to reduce the quantity of underused labor and capital, or “slack,” in the economy—thereby encouraging greater participation in the labor force by reducing the unemployment rate and pushing up compensation. That reduction in slack will also push up inflation and interest rates. Over the following years, CBO projects, output will grow at a more modest pace, constrained by relatively slow growth in the nation’s supply of labor. Nevertheless, in those later years, output is anticipated to grow more quickly than it has during the past decade.
Presentation by Maureen Costantino, Visual Information and Publications Specialist in CBO's Management, Business, and Information Services Division, at the VisCom 2016 Conference.
This presentation provides an overview of the visual communications initiative at CBO. Highlighting the development, evolution, best practices, and examples of graphics products, its purpose is to educate those interested in developing such a program for their own workplace.
Forecast and Analysis of Corporate Income Tax - François Ecalle, FranceOECD Governance
This presentation was made by François Ecalle, Haut Conseil des Finances Publiques, France, at the 8th meeting of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions held in Paris on 11-12 April 2016.
Presentation by Wendy Edelberg, CBO’s Assistant Director for Macroeconomic Analysis, and Teri Gullo, CBO's Assistant Director for Budget Analysis, to Congressional Staff.
CBO provides formal, written estimates of the cost of virtually every bill approved by Congressional committees to show how the bill would affect spending or revenues over the next 5 or 10 years, depending on the type of spending involved. In May, the Congress adopted a concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2016 that requires CBO, to the greatest extent practicable, to incorporate macroeconomic effects into its 10-year cost estimates for major legislation that Congressional committees approve. Such estimates must also include, when practicable, a qualitative assessment of the budgetary effects for the following 20 years. Incorporating such macroeconomic feedback into cost estimates is often called dynamic scoring. This presentation describes how CBO will prepare such estimates.
CBO's Contribution to Fiscal Transparency - Bob Sunshine, United StatesOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Bob Sunshine, US Congressional Budget Office, at the 8th meeting of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions held in Paris on 11-12 April 2016.
Presentation by Derek Trunkey, an analyst in CBO’s National Security Division, at the 91st Annual Conference of the Western Economic Association International.
The Department of Defense’s (DoD’s) operation and maintenance (O&M) account funds the department’s day-to-day operations ranging from equipment maintenance to health care. Over the past few decades, funding for O&M has been increased significantly, accounting for a growing share of DoD’s budget.
City staff provided the city council with a broad overview of the proposed budget for the next fiscal year. More-detailed discussions will occur in a a series of upcoming workshops.
Presentation on Capitol Hill in a Panel Discussion with Local Leaders, by Sarah Puro, Principal Analyst, Budget Analysis Division, Congressional Budget Office
The programs funded through the Highway Trust Fund are currently authorized through 2021. Activities funded through the Airport and Airway Trust Fund are currently authorized through 2023.
Finances of Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation-An Analysis and AssessmentBhabani Mahapatra
The slide provides the findings of the finances of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation.The study was done by the Odisha Budget and Accountability Centre(OBAC), a budget and policy research unit of Centre for Youth and Social Development(CYSD),Odisha
SRF Entries & T-accounts DUE FROMreference Account Ti.docxwhitneyleman54422
SRF Entries & T-accounts DUE FROMreference Account TitlesDebitsCredits CASH INVESTMENTS STATE GOV'Tbb23,000bb59,000bb107,0003-Ctype debit accounts in this columntype credit accounts in this column-4-C23,00059,000107,000TOTAL FUND BALANCEACCOUNTS PAYABLE (beginning of year)9,000bb180,000bb9,000180,000 REVENUES REVENUESEXPENDITURES - STREETINTERGOVERNMENTALINVESTMENT INTEREST& HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE---BUDGETARY ACCOUNTS BUDGETARYESTIMATED REVENUESAPPROPRIATIONSFUND BALANCE---BUDGETARY FUND BALANCE RESERVE FOR ENCUMBRANCESRESERVE FOR ENCUMBRANCESENCUMBRANCES-bb--Total Debits 189,000Total Credits189,000
&16City of Monroe &16
Street and Highway Fund - General Ledger
Closing Entries BUDGETARYAccount TitleDebitsCreditsFUND BALANCE-Preclosingclosing entry-FUND BALANCE180,000Preclosingclosing entry180,000ending balanceComplete the following tableNon-spendableRestrictedCommittedAssignedUnassignedTotalFund Balance-
&14City of Monroe &14
STREET & HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE FUND - Closing Entries
Stmt of revenues & expendituresRevenuesIntergovernmental RevenuesInterest on Investments Total Revenues$ -ExpendituresCurrent: Street & Highway Maintenance Total Expenditures-Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures-Fund Balance, January 1Fund Balance, December 31$ -
&"Times New Roman,Regular"&14City of Monroe
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance
Street and Highway Maintenance Fund
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Balance SheetAssetsCashInvestmentsDue from State Government Total Assets$ -Liabilities and Fund EquityLiabilitiesAccounts PayableFund EquityFund Balance - Restricted for Street and Highway Maintenance Total Liabilities and Fund Equity$ -
&"Times New Roman,Regular"&14City of Monroe
Street & Highway Maintenance Fund
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2017
General Fund Journal Entriesreference Account TitlesDebitsCredits3-Ctype debit accounts in this columntype credit accounts in this column4-C
&"Arial,Bold"&14City of Monroe - General Fund Journal Entries
General Fund T-accounts CASH ESTIMATED INTEREST & PENALTIESESTM' UNCOLLECTIBLE DUE FROMbb497,000TAXES RECEIVABLEUNCOLLECTIBLE TAXES RECEIVABLEINTEREST & PENALTIES STATE GOV'Tbb210,00037,000bbbb5,200950bbbb210,000210,00037,0005,200950210,000497,000 TAX ANTICIPATION DUE TO DUE TO DUE TO DEFERRED INFLOWSACCOUNTS PAYABLE NOTE PAYABLEOTHER FUNDSFEDERAL GOV'T STATE GOV'T - PROPERTY TAXES99,000bb-bb27,000bb-bbbb21,000bb99,000-27,000--21,000 TOTAL FUND BALANCE EXPENDITURESOTHER FINANCING (beginning of year)REVENUES CONTROL CONTROL USES CONTROL737,250bb-25-737,250---BUDGETARY ACCOUNTSESTIMATED OTHER BUDGETARYBUDGETARY FUND BALANCE ENCUMBRANCESESTIMATED REVENUESAPPROPRIATIONSFINANCING USESFUND BALANCE RESERVE FOR ENCUMBRANCESRESERVE FOR ENCUMBRANC.
This presentation was made by Mutita Somana, Thailand, at the 14th OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials Meeting held in Bangkok, Thailand, on 13-14 December 2018
Presentation by Sarah Puro, Principal Analyst in CBO’s Budget Analysis Division, at the Transportation Research Board’s annual conference.
The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act was signed into law on December 4, 2015. The bill provided $281 billion in contract authority for surface transportation programs through 2020. Under provisions of the bill, CBO estimates, the Highway Trust Fund will be able to meet obligations through 2020.
Assume that the City of Coyote has produced its financial statements f.pdfMax3zSLangdonj
Assume that the City of Coyote has produced its financial statements for December 31, 2020,
and the year then ended. The city's general fund was only used to monitor education and parks.
Its capital projects funds worked in connection with each of these functions at times during the
currentyear. The city also maintained an enterprise fund to account for its art museum. The
government-wide financlal statements provide the following figures: - Education reports net
expenses of $740 , 000 . - Parks reports net expenses of $130 , 000 . - Art museum reports net
revenues of $58 , 000 . - General government revenues for the year were $1 , 015 , 000 with an
overall increase in the city's net position of $203 , 000 . The fund financial statements provide
the following for the entire year. - The general fund reports a $33 , 250 increase in its fund
belance. - The capital projects fund reports a $63 , 250 increase in its fund balance. - The
enterprise fund reports a $75 , 750 increase in its net position. The city asks the CPA firm of
Abernethy and Chapman to examine several transactions that occurred during 2020 and indicate
how to correct any erroneous reporting. Officials also want to know the effect of each error.
View each of the following situations as independent. In 2020, the City of Coyote received a
$375 , 000 cash grant from the state to reduce air pollution. Assume that although a special
revenue fund could have been set up, the money remained in the general fund. Cash was recelved
immediately but had to be returned if the city had not lowered air pollution by 25 percent by
2020 . On December 31, 2020, Coyote spent $256 , 000 of this money for a large machine to
help begin the process of reducing alr pollution. The machine is expected to last for five years
and was recorded as an expenditure in the general fund and as an asset on the government wide
financial statements where it was depreciated based on the straight-line method and the half-year
convention. Becouse the money had been received, all $375 , 000 was recorded as a revenue on
both the fund and the government-wide financial statements. a. What was the correct change for
2020 in the total fund balance reported by the general fund? b. What was the correct overall
change in the net position reported on the government-wide financial statements?.
Similar to Status of the Highway Trust Fund Under MAP-21 (20)
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Presentation by Mark Hadley, CBO's Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, at the 2nd NABO-OECD Annual Conference of Asian Parliamentary Budget Officials.
Presentation by Daria Pelech, an analyst in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the Center for Health Insurance Reform McCourt School of Public Policy, Georgetown University.
This slide deck highlights CBO’s key findings about the outlook for the economy as described in its new report, The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2024 to 2034.
Presentation by CBO analysts Rebecca Heller, Shannon Mok, and James Pearce, and Census Bureau research economist Jonathan Rothbaum at the American Economic Association Annual Meeting, Committee on Economic Statistics.
Presentation by Eric J. Labs, an analyst in CBO’s National Security Division, at the Bank of America 2024 Defense Outlook and Commercial Aerospace Forum.
Presentation by Elizabeth Ash, William Carrington, Rebecca Heller, and Grace Hwang of CBO’s Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis and Health Analysis divisions to the Children’s Health Group, American Academy of Pediatrics.
Presentation by Molly Dahl, Chief of CBO’s Long-Term Analysis Unit, at a meeting of the National Conference of State Legislatures’ Budget Working Group.
In the President’s 2024 budget request, total military compensation is $551 billion, including veterans' benefits. That amount represents an increase of 134 percent since 1999 after removing the effects of inflation.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
Status of the Highway Trust Fund Under MAP-21
1. Congressional Budget Office
January 13, 2013
Status of the Highway Trust Fund
Under MAP-21
Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting
Sarah Puro
Principal Analyst, Budget Analysis Division
Congressional Budget Office
2. Overview
■ CBO ABCs
– Nonpartisan Congressional support agency
■ The Highway Trust Fund and MAP-21
– Funding history and general fund transfers in MAP-21
– CBO estimates that the trust fund can meet obligations through
FY 2014
– Obligated balances plus unobligated contract authority in the
Highway and Transit Accounts combined equals 3 to 4 years of
dedicated revenues
CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
3. What CBO Does
■ Provides objective, nonpartisan analysis to the Congress in
preparing and analyzing the budget and legislative proposals
■ Helps Congress develop and stay within a budget plan
– Baseline and cost estimates
■ Helps Congress consider issues related to the budget and to
economic policy
CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
4. What CBO Does Not Do
■ Make policy recommendations
– CBO is strictly nonpartisan; makes no judgments about a
legislative proposal’s “merits”
■ Write legislation
– CBO evaluates different proposals or options
■ Implement programs, regulations, enforce budget rules—
that’s the job of the Executive Branch
■ Audit spending or receipts—that’s the responsibility of the
Government Accountability Office (GAO)
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5. Highway Trust Fund Basics
■ Highway Account
– Highways, highway safety (NHTSA), and regulation of motor
carriers (FMCSA)
– Funded by gas tax, diesel tax, and taxes on certain heavy trucks
and truck tires
– Revenues will total about $33 billion in FY 2013
■ Transit Account
– Finances 80 percent of federal transit programs
– Funded by gas tax
– Revenues will total about $5 billion in FY 2013
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6. What Did MAP-21 Do?
■ Reauthorized surface transportation programs
– Across DOT, increased annual contract authority by less than $1 billion per year.
■ Transferred money to the Highway Trust Fund
– $2.4 Billion from Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund (LUST)
– $18.8 Billion from the general fund
■ More money for the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and
Innovation Act (TIFIA)
■ Limited expansion of tolling authority
■ Authorized $500 million for Projects of Regional and National
Significance (still needs to be appropriated)
– Generally less discretionary funding for DOT
– 92% of funds distributed through apportionment
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7. What Did MAP-21 NOT Do?
■ Create any new, ongoing revenue for the Highway Trust Fund
from users
■ Allow TIFIA applicants to “pay for their own subsidy”
■ Expand the Railroad Rehabilitation & Improvement Financing
(RRIF) program
■ Significantly change formula distribution from the Safe,
Accountable, Flexible, Efficient, Transportation Equity Act, a
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU; Public Law 109-52) (although it
did consolidate a number of programs)
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8. Highway Account Receipts, Outlays, and Balances,
1998 to 2022
(Billions of nominal dollars)
60
Actual Projected
Outlays
40
Receipts and
20 General Fund
Transfers
0
- 20
End- of- Year
Balances
- 40
- 60
- 80
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Source: Congressional Budget Office.
Notes: Assumptions are based on CBO's March 2012 baseline projections, updated for MAP-21 enactment, and 2012 Actual results.
CBO’s baseline is calculated by increasing the obligation limits set for current year by a measure of projected inflation and by assuming
extension of the current tax on fuels and on heavy vehicles.
The Highway Trust Fund cannot incur negative balances. Negative balances are illustrative of the cumulative deficit that would be
incurred by the Highway Account under CBO’s baseline scenario.
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9. Highway Account: End of Fiscal Year 2012
(Billions of dollars)
100
90
80 Unobligated
70
60
50
40
Obligated
30
20
10
0
Outstanding Contract Authority Estimated Annual Revenues
(Three- year average)
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10. Transit Account: End of Fiscal Year 2012
(Billions of dollars)
25
20
Unobligated
15
10
Obligated
5
0
Outstanding Contract Authority Estimated Annual Revenues
(Five- year average)
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11. Further Information
Cost Estimates for Legislation:
www.cbo.gov/search/ce_sitesearch.cfm
Other CBO Transportation and Infrastructure Publications:
www.cbo.gov/topics/infrastructure-and-transportation
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