Sidda siddhanta paddati : Pinda Sambitti and Pindadhara
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The linkage of the individual body with the cosmic body, relationship between the microcosm and macrocosm is explained. The path to the yogic objective of attaining perfect freedom & bliss and experiencing oneness with the Universe is explained here.
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It is what heals us, as wholesome food is essential to make yoga and any other fitness plan work much more effectively.
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Your body can’t produce all those nutrients on its own, and therefore it’s important to consume good food that supports a yogic lifestyle and to refine and solidify the results you want to achieve.
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Yajur Veda – Karma or Action
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Pollen and Fungal allergy
Presented by Chaloemchai Chumsaengchotsakul, MD.
June 14, 2024 Skin Diseases That Happen During Summer.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
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Sidda siddhanta paddati : Pinda Sambitti and Pindadhara
- 1. Pinda Sambitti and Pindadhara Submmited By : Sangeeta Didel M.Sc. Yoga Therapy 2nd Semester Central Unviversity of Rajasthan, Ajmer
- 2. Chapter :3 Pinda Sambitti The linkage of the individual body with the cosmic body, relationship between the microcosm and macrocosm is explained. The path to the yogic objective of attaining perfect freedom & bliss and experiencing oneness with the Universe is explained here.
- 4. Sr.No ब्रह्माण्ड (The universe) स्थान (Place ) 1. Bhulok a (Earth) Perinium 2. Bhuwrloka (Bhuh) Gender location 3. Swarloka (Swa) Umbilicus 4. Maharloka (mahah) Spinal cord 5. Janaloka (janah) Spinal canal 6. Tapoloka (Tapah) Spinal cord (Merudand Naal) 7. Satyaloka Perinium lotus Chakra 8. Brahaman - 9. Vishnu Abdominal 10. Rudraloka Heart 11. Ishwaraloka Peritoneum (Vakshsthal) 12. Sada Shiv - 13. Neel Kantha Neck Region 14. Shiv Oral Cavity 15. Bhairaw Tongue 16. Anadi Forehead 17. Kula Above the eyebrow 18. Akulesha Above the Sankhnadi 19. Parbrhaman Brahmarandhra 20. Paraparloka Sahastrar 21. Shaktiloka Trikuta
- 6. Sr. No. Island (द्वीप) Place (स्थान) 1. Jambu Marro 2. Shak (Shakti) bone 3. Suksham Vein 4. Karch Skin 5. Gomay Hair 6. Shweta Nail 7. Plaksha Mans (meat)
- 7. Sr. No. Ocean (समुद्र) Place (स्थान) 1. Kshara Mutra 2. Kshira Lala 3. Dadhi Kapha 4. Dhrta Meda 5. Madhu Vasa(charbi) 6. Ikshu Rakta 7. Amarta Veerya(shukra)
- 8. Sr. No. Khanda (खंड) Place (स्थान) 1. Bharat Guda – moola 2. Kasmir Upsth – ling 3. Karpar Mukha 4. Shri Khanda Right nostril 5. Shakha Khanda Left nostril 6. Ek Pada Khanda Left eye 7. Gandhara Right eye 8. Kaivarta Left ear 9. Mahamaru Right ear
- 9. Sr. No. Mountain (पववत) Place (स्थान) 1. Sumeru Merudanda 2. Kailash Mastashka 3. Himalaya Body part (शरीर का पृष्ठ भाग) 4. Malaya Left shoulder 5. Mandarachala Right shoulder 6. Vindyachala Right ear 7. Mainaka Left ear 8. Shri shaila Lalata (Head)
- 10. Sr. No. Rivers (नदियााँ) Place (स्थान) 1. Ganga Ida (left) 2. Yamuna Pinghala (right) 3. Sarasvati Sushumna 4. Pinsa 5. Chandrabhaga 6. Pipasa 7. Shatarudra 8. Shri Ratri 9. Shri Narmada
- 11. Nakshatra Rashi Grah Tithiya 27 12 9 15
- 14. Nija Shakti (ननजा शक्तत) कु ल शक्ति (5) अकु ल शक्ति (3) Para Jati Satta Varna Ahanta Gotra Sphuarata Kala Para Kula shakti Satta Kula shakti
- 15. Ahanta Kula shakti Sphurata Kula shakti Kala Kula shakti
- 18. Thank you