3. Describe Government?
Government
- a political system that forms policies. It has
authority to make decisions for the society to
meet goals and maintain order
8. Unlocking of Concept
Democracy
- system of government
in which the supreme
power is vested in the
people and exercised by
them directly or
indirectly through a
system of representation
Monarchy
10. Unlocking of Concept
Democracy
- system of government
in which the supreme
power is vested in the
people and exercised by
them directly or
indirectly through a
system of representation
Monarchy
- a political system
based upon a rule of a
single person. The ruler
could be a king, emperor
or Sultan
15. •Successor of the Kuomintang
after Sun Yat Sen
•Prioritized the Capitalists and
Landlords
•Oppressed peasants and
commoners
Chiang Kai-Shek
16. • Founder of the Communist Party
of China (CPC)
• Build a new independent China
• Red Army- communist guerillas
• Stop the oppression against the
peasants
Mao Tse Tung
18. •USA helped KMT in China against Japan
•KMT was pressured by the Japanese and suffered
loses
•Gained Support from the Masses
•1949, CPC took Control of the Mainland
19. • October 1, 1949- Mao Zedong inaugurated the
People’s Republic of China in Tiananmen Square
in Forbidden City
• Chiang Kai Shek and his KMT transferred to
FORMOSA (Taiwan)
20. Economic Reconstruction
•Adapt and Model the Soviet’s Economic Reforms
•Rapid Industrialization (Five Year Plan)
•Heavy Industry (State-owned)
•Collectivization
21. Collectivization
•No private ownership of Lands
•Lands were transformed into Communes
•Communes- territorial division composed of
people living together and shared something in
common.
22. The Great Leap Forward
• A new economic program to achieve quicker and better
results
• Small industries was established in the countryside
• Communes were given quotas for production
23. Cultural Revolution
• Sociopolitical movement in
China aimed at restoring the
vital aspects of communism
• Bring Social Change by having
the 4’OLDS
Old Culture
Old Customs
Old Habits
Old Thoughts
24. What he did?
• Western Influences were Banned
• Universities were closed
• STRIKE ROOTS- intellectuals were sent back to the
communes to do labour
• Read LITTLE RED BOOK
• Red Guards- violence
25. The Improvements
• Build Irrigation
• Growth of Production
• Road Construction
• Railways
• Hospitals
• The Status of Women Improved
28. •Formerly Known as FORMOSA
•It was Colonized by the
Japanese
•Chang Kai-Shek and KMT
occupied the island
•Their main goal is to Reclaim
China from the Communist
Chiang Kai-Shek
29. Economic Development
• Its Economy Boomed and surpassed China in 1960
• They produced textiles, Electronics, Ships and Others
30. Chiang’s One-China Policy
• ``Mainland was temporarily taken by communist
bandits”
• ``Gloriously retake the mainland”
• Refused diplomatic relations with any country that
recognized PRC
• ROC was a permanent member of UN Security Council
until 1971
33. • After WW2, Japan was under the Supreme Commander
Allied Power (SCAP)
• Militaristic Occupation (1945-1952) headed by Douglas
McArthur
• USA helped reconstructing Japan by giving supplies and
construction materials
• Conduct trials for WAR CRIMINALS
34. Economic Reforms
•USA Introduced Free Enterprise
•Distributed Lands
•Constitutional Reform in 1946
•Worker’s Rights and Women’s Rights
•During the Korean War, Japan was made as base
of the Americans
35. After Military Period
• Achieved Enormous Economic Progress
• JAPAN ECONOMIC MIRACLE- due hard work and work
ethics of the Japanese
• Reforms in Education (Democratic Values)
• Low Crime rate
• High Life Expectancy
36. The "Peace Clause"
• Article 9 in the 1947 constitution
• “the Japanese people forever renounce war as a
sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of
force as means of settling international disputes
• “land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential,
will never be maintained”
37.
38. • From 1905 until the 2nd World War, Korea became a
protectorate of JAPAN
• After WW2, The Soviet occupied the North and USA occupied
the South
40. •June 25th, 1950—
North Korea invades
South Korea with the
Soviet Union’s approval.
War Begins
41. Stage One
•By the end of July
1950, only a small
section of the Korea
was in the hands of
the UN forces
(Pusan).
42. Stage Two
•MacArthur orders an
amphibious invasion at
the port Of Inchon
•Take Seoul and cut of
supply lines
43. Stage Two
•North Koreans pushed
back into North Korea
• MacArthur believes he
will be able to “Get the
boys home by
Christmas”
44. Stage Three
•Oct 1950 Chinese
invaded NOKOR
•300,000 Chinese
troops
• UN troops
pushed back to S
Korea
45. STAGE 4
June 1951 – July 1953
•Finally after two years of negotiations, a truce
was signed at Panmunjom on July 27, 1953.
•A four wide Demilitarized zone (DMZ), called the
Joint Security Area (JSA), was establish across
the Peninsula.
51. • Became a colony of China until 1912
• Became a protectorate of Russia after WW2
• The Soviet imposed strict control.
• Religious figures, Intellectuals and Anyone who might
be a threat were killed
• Mongolian Cultural Heritage was destroyed
52. Economic Reforms
• Implement Collectivization
• Adopt Soviet Economic Policy
• Rise in Literacy
• Health Facilities
• Water and Sewerage system
• Transportation and Communication Facilities
53. • 1980, Mongolia moved away from Communism
and adapted Democracy.
• Now, Mongolia Liberalized and practice Free
Market Enterprise
