- The aviation industry was highly competitive in 1980, with AN holding 60% of the domestic market share in Britain. - AN was privatized by the British government in the mid-1980s and underwent restructuring and downsizing. - A recession in Europe in the late 1980s/early 1990s led AN to adopt a low-cost strategy focused on cost reduction. This strategy failed and led to a 7% drop in passengers. - A new CEO in 2000 developed a new "added-value" strategy and re-engineered the company, launching discounted brands and reorganizing management structures.