Settlement of international disputes
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
21 likes•14,492 views
This document discusses the settlement of international disputes. It defines an international dispute as one that arises between states concerning their relations. It notes that business disputes are increasingly multijurisdictional in nature. The document outlines the different kinds of disputes as political and legal. It then describes the various means of settling disputes peacefully as outlined in the UN Charter, including negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, and judicial settlement. For each method, it provides a brief definition and explanation.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Settlement of International Dispute
What is international dispute? What are the various ways of settling the international dispute? Explain Pacific means of settling the dispute. Explain the coercive method of solving the dispute. In this ppt we deal with all these question that will be helpful for law exams.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
The International Court of Justice has 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council who serve 9-year terms. It has both contentious and advisory jurisdictions. Contentious jurisdiction involves deciding cases between states that consent to the Court's authority, including voluntary, ad hoc, or compulsory types of consent-based jurisdiction. Advisory jurisdiction allows the Court to provide non-binding advisory opinions on legal issues when requested by authorized international bodies.
Settlement of international disputes (International Law) Amicable(Rajat Vaish...
Types of Settlement of dispute negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement
The methods of peaceful settlement of disputes fall into three categories:
1.) Diplomatic Method
2.) Adjudicative Method
3.) Instituional Method
Sources of international law
The document discusses the sources of international law as outlined in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The four main sources are: 1) international conventions and treaties, 2) international customs, 3) general principles of law, and 4) judicial decisions and writings of publicists. Treaties can be either law-making or contractual. Customary international law requires consistent state practice and opinio juris. General principles fill gaps where no positive laws exist. Judicial decisions and writings are considered subsidiary sources.
Peaceful settlement of international dispute
The document discusses various peaceful methods for settling international disputes, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, conciliation, and judicial settlement. Negotiation involves direct discussions between the disputing parties without third party intervention, while mediation involves a neutral third party assisting the negotiations. Arbitration and judicial settlement involve referring the dispute to a third party for a binding decision. Conciliation is a more flexible process where a committee makes non-binding proposals to help resolve the dispute. Examples of each method being used throughout history are provided.
Sources of international law
The slides discuss in detail the sources of International Law. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
International Law is a rule that has been accepted as such by the "International Community".
The legal process that concerns relations among nations is called international law.
International law is a body of rules that govern relations between states, functioning of international institutions/organizations and rights and duties of individuals.
(There are three International Relationships are governed by “International Law”.)
1)Those between Nations and Nations
2)Those between Nations and persons; and
3)Those between Persons and Persons
Sources of International Law:
The term ‘source’ refers to methods or procedure by which International Law is created.
There are five sources of International law, According to section: 38(1) of the statute of the “International Court of Justice”. These are:
1.International Conventions or called “Treaties”
2.International Customs
3.General Principles of Law recognized by Civilized Nations
4.Decisions of Judicial and Arbitral Tribunals; and
5.Juristic Works or called “Writing of Eminent Jurists”
Prize courts
Prize courts are national courts established by belligerent states to determine ownership over enemy property seized at sea, such as goods in violation of blockade or contraband rules. While prize courts apply the establishing state's law, they also aim to follow international law. This was demonstrated in the famous British case The Zamora, which established that prize courts are bound by acts of parliament but not orders contradicting international law. Another important case, The Appam, affirmed a neutral American court's jurisdiction to determine violations of its neutrality when a German-seized British ship entered U.S. waters during WWI.
Recommended
Settlement of International Dispute
What is international dispute? What are the various ways of settling the international dispute? Explain Pacific means of settling the dispute. Explain the coercive method of solving the dispute. In this ppt we deal with all these question that will be helpful for law exams.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
The International Court of Justice has 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council who serve 9-year terms. It has both contentious and advisory jurisdictions. Contentious jurisdiction involves deciding cases between states that consent to the Court's authority, including voluntary, ad hoc, or compulsory types of consent-based jurisdiction. Advisory jurisdiction allows the Court to provide non-binding advisory opinions on legal issues when requested by authorized international bodies.
Settlement of international disputes (International Law) Amicable(Rajat Vaish...
Types of Settlement of dispute negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement
The methods of peaceful settlement of disputes fall into three categories:
1.) Diplomatic Method
2.) Adjudicative Method
3.) Instituional Method
Sources of international law
The document discusses the sources of international law as outlined in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The four main sources are: 1) international conventions and treaties, 2) international customs, 3) general principles of law, and 4) judicial decisions and writings of publicists. Treaties can be either law-making or contractual. Customary international law requires consistent state practice and opinio juris. General principles fill gaps where no positive laws exist. Judicial decisions and writings are considered subsidiary sources.
Peaceful settlement of international dispute
The document discusses various peaceful methods for settling international disputes, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, conciliation, and judicial settlement. Negotiation involves direct discussions between the disputing parties without third party intervention, while mediation involves a neutral third party assisting the negotiations. Arbitration and judicial settlement involve referring the dispute to a third party for a binding decision. Conciliation is a more flexible process where a committee makes non-binding proposals to help resolve the dispute. Examples of each method being used throughout history are provided.
Sources of international law
The slides discuss in detail the sources of International Law. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
Sources of international law (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
International Law is a rule that has been accepted as such by the "International Community".
The legal process that concerns relations among nations is called international law.
International law is a body of rules that govern relations between states, functioning of international institutions/organizations and rights and duties of individuals.
(There are three International Relationships are governed by “International Law”.)
1)Those between Nations and Nations
2)Those between Nations and persons; and
3)Those between Persons and Persons
Sources of International Law:
The term ‘source’ refers to methods or procedure by which International Law is created.
There are five sources of International law, According to section: 38(1) of the statute of the “International Court of Justice”. These are:
1.International Conventions or called “Treaties”
2.International Customs
3.General Principles of Law recognized by Civilized Nations
4.Decisions of Judicial and Arbitral Tribunals; and
5.Juristic Works or called “Writing of Eminent Jurists”
Prize courts
Prize courts are national courts established by belligerent states to determine ownership over enemy property seized at sea, such as goods in violation of blockade or contraband rules. While prize courts apply the establishing state's law, they also aim to follow international law. This was demonstrated in the famous British case The Zamora, which established that prize courts are bound by acts of parliament but not orders contradicting international law. Another important case, The Appam, affirmed a neutral American court's jurisdiction to determine violations of its neutrality when a German-seized British ship entered U.S. waters during WWI.
Asylum
Asylum provides shelter and protection by a host state to citizens of another state. There are two kinds of asylum: territorial asylum, which is granted within a state's own territory where it has sovereignty, and extra-territorial asylum, which can be granted outside a state's territory in places like embassies, consulates, warships, or international institutions in some cases. Extra-territorial asylum allows states to protect individuals in other states by granting protection in areas considered under the host state's jurisdiction rather than the local state.
Codification of International Law
This document discusses the history and process of codifying international law. It outlines key events and efforts over time to systematically organize international legal rules and principles into written codes and agreements. Some of the major developments mentioned include the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907 which resulted in the first international conventions, the work of the League of Nations and United Nations to further codification, and important conventions on topics like the law of the sea, diplomatic relations, and treaties. Both benefits and challenges of the codification process are also reviewed.
Law of Treaties - International Law
"Law of Treaties - International Law"
Lecture By: Md. Zakir Hossain
Professor
Faculty of Law
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statement
This explains what is pleading, rules of pleading. Plaint, its contents, when it can be amended. Written Statement, its contents, set off and counter claim.
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal law
This document discusses the definitions and differences between international law and municipal law. It defines international law as the body of rules considered legally binding by states in their relations with each other. Municipal law refers to the laws applicable within a local government entity. The document also discusses the theories of monism and dualism regarding how international law relates to municipal law, and provides criticisms of each approach.
International Law Short Study Notes
This document defines international law and discusses its main sources. It begins by providing definitions of international law from several jurists. It then distinguishes between the two main kinds of international law: public and private. Public international law regulates relations between states and other entities, while private international law determines which law applies in cases involving foreign elements. The document also discusses whether international law can truly be considered law given its lack of enforcement mechanisms compared to domestic law. Finally, it outlines the six main sources of international law according to the ICJ statute: treaties, customs, general principles of law, judicial decisions, writings of jurists, and other sources.
Charter of U.N. Article 2(1,4,7) Intervention
This presentation discusses intervention, the Gulf War, and principles of international law. It begins with definitions of intervention and discusses the tension between state sovereignty and self-defense. It then covers the 1991 Gulf War when Iraq invaded Kuwait, violating the UN Charter, leading the UN Security Council to authorize force to remove Iraqi forces. The presentation also discusses the Monroe Doctrine of non-intervention in the Americas and the related Drago Doctrine protecting states from armed intervention over debt claims. In conclusion, it restates that Iraq violated international law by invading Kuwait.
Extradition
Extradition refers to the delivery of a person suspected or convicted of a crime by the state they have fled to, to the state that has jurisdiction over them. Generally, states have jurisdiction over people within their territory, but sometimes criminals flee to other countries, preventing justice. To address this, states adopt extradition agreements to hand suspected criminals back to the affected state. However, extradition is subject to several restrictions, including requiring a formal extradition treaty between the states, not extraditing people for political or religious crimes, requiring sufficient evidence of criminal acts, and only prosecuting extradited individuals for the crimes specified in the extradition request. In conclusion, while extradition is important for administering justice, it is
Recognition and dejuro defacto
The document discusses the concept of recognition in international law. It defines recognition as the acknowledgement by members of the international community that a new state has acquired international personality. There are two main theories of recognition: the constitutive theory, which holds that recognition is what grants statehood, and the declarative theory, which argues that statehood exists prior to recognition. The document also discusses recognition of governments, belligerency, and insurgency, as well as the differences between de facto and de jure recognition of states.
Extradition ppt
The document discusses key principles of extradition including double criminality, specialty, and political exceptions. It provides examples of the extradition of Atong Ang from the US to the Philippines to face plunder charges and the arrest of Jose Maria Sison in the Netherlands for his involvement in assassinations in the Philippines. Due to the lack of an extradition treaty, the Philippine government will wait for the Dutch resolution of Sison's case before seeking his return.
American Convention on Human Rights.pdf
The American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) is an international treaty that protects civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of citizens in countries within the Organization of American States. It established the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to monitor compliance and resolve disputes. The Convention protects a wide range of individual rights and freedoms and allows for their suspension during war or other emergencies, while distinguishing itself from the European Convention on Human Rights through its emphasis on individual duties as well as rights.
Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
The document discusses various means for the peaceful settlement of international disputes according to the UN Charter. It describes negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, resort to regional arrangements, and judicial settlement. It provides details on the International Court of Justice, including its composition, functions, jurisdiction, and how states can accept its jurisdiction through special agreements, treaty clauses, or declarations.
State recognition in public international law
This presentation will let you know the details of state recognition which is easier to understand and contains all the necessary content
Sources of international laws
The document discusses the sources of international law, specifically looking at a case between Portugal and India regarding Portugal's claimed right of passage over Indian territory to reach its enclaves within India. The court found that Portugal had a right of passage for private persons and civilian officials/goods to exercise sovereignty over the enclaves, but that this right did not extend to armed forces, police or arms. The court based this on treaties from the 18th century, acceptance by both parties over a long period, and the fact that passage of armed forces was regulated differently in the 1878 treaty between Britain and Portugal.
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb c
The document outlines the administrative relationship between the central and state governments in India. Key points include:
- The constitution allocates administrative responsibilities to achieve coordination between the center and states and settle disputes.
- The executive powers of the center and states are delineated based on the union, state and concurrent lists.
- Mechanisms for center-state coordination include the center giving directions to states, delegation of union functions, all-India services, grants-in-aid and statutory bodies.
- Disputes relating to water are adjudicated by tribunals per relevant laws.
Sources of International law
Source of International Law. Detail of the source of International law. It is very important for those students who are preparing for Law exams, or who studying the law. It is also very important for Semester exams.
State Succession (Public International law)
Political entities are subject to change over time. When one state replaces another, it is known as a successor state. There are various reasons for state succession, including mergers, annexations, cessions, decolonization, and wars. State succession can be either universal, where the predecessor state is completely replaced, or partial, where only part of a state gains independence. There are differing theories on the extent to which the successor state assumes the rights and obligations of the predecessor state. The law of state succession continues to develop based on principles of equity, reason, and justice.
State jurisdiction
State jurisdiction refers to a state court's authority to make legally binding decisions over cases that arise within its territorial boundaries. D.J. Harris defined state jurisdiction as having both the power to prescribe rules (prescriptive jurisdiction) and the power to enforce them (enforcement jurisdiction). Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the Indian Penal Code establish that Indian law can try offenses committed beyond India's borders if committed by Indian citizens or on Indian-registered ships or aircraft.
Geneva Conventions and protols
The document summarizes the key provisions of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, which established international legal standards for humanitarian treatment during war. The conventions protect wounded and sick soldiers; prisoners of war; civilians in occupied territories; and introduce Common Article 3 applying minimum humanitarian standards to non-international armed conflicts. The conventions mandate humane treatment of all persons no longer participating in hostilities and establish independent oversight of compliance by the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Peaceful settlement of_disputes
The document discusses various peaceful methods for settling disputes between nations outlined in the UN Charter, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, conciliation, and judicial settlement. It provides examples of each method being used to resolve conflicts over territorial claims and economic competition. Negotiation is described as the simplest method, in which parties discuss issues directly, while mediation involves a neutral third party assisting negotiations. Arbitration and judicial settlement involve referring the dispute to a third party for a binding decision based on international law.
disputes in international law
This document discusses international disputes and their settlement. It defines an international dispute as a disagreement between states on a point of law or fact that can arise from legal or political grounds. Disputes can be settled through amicable or peaceful means, such as negotiation, good offices, mediation, arbitration, or through the United Nations General Assembly or Security Council. The most common peaceful means are negotiation between the states directly, mediation involving a third party to participate in discussions, and arbitration where a third party makes a binding decision. International disputes may also be settled through legal means such as the International Court of Justice.
Arbitration
a process of dispute resolution, a neutral third party called the arbitrator renders a decision after a hearing.
More Related Content
What's hot
Asylum
Asylum provides shelter and protection by a host state to citizens of another state. There are two kinds of asylum: territorial asylum, which is granted within a state's own territory where it has sovereignty, and extra-territorial asylum, which can be granted outside a state's territory in places like embassies, consulates, warships, or international institutions in some cases. Extra-territorial asylum allows states to protect individuals in other states by granting protection in areas considered under the host state's jurisdiction rather than the local state.
Codification of International Law
This document discusses the history and process of codifying international law. It outlines key events and efforts over time to systematically organize international legal rules and principles into written codes and agreements. Some of the major developments mentioned include the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907 which resulted in the first international conventions, the work of the League of Nations and United Nations to further codification, and important conventions on topics like the law of the sea, diplomatic relations, and treaties. Both benefits and challenges of the codification process are also reviewed.
Law of Treaties - International Law
"Law of Treaties - International Law"
Lecture By: Md. Zakir Hossain
Professor
Faculty of Law
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statement
This explains what is pleading, rules of pleading. Plaint, its contents, when it can be amended. Written Statement, its contents, set off and counter claim.
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal law
This document discusses the definitions and differences between international law and municipal law. It defines international law as the body of rules considered legally binding by states in their relations with each other. Municipal law refers to the laws applicable within a local government entity. The document also discusses the theories of monism and dualism regarding how international law relates to municipal law, and provides criticisms of each approach.
International Law Short Study Notes
This document defines international law and discusses its main sources. It begins by providing definitions of international law from several jurists. It then distinguishes between the two main kinds of international law: public and private. Public international law regulates relations between states and other entities, while private international law determines which law applies in cases involving foreign elements. The document also discusses whether international law can truly be considered law given its lack of enforcement mechanisms compared to domestic law. Finally, it outlines the six main sources of international law according to the ICJ statute: treaties, customs, general principles of law, judicial decisions, writings of jurists, and other sources.
Charter of U.N. Article 2(1,4,7) Intervention
This presentation discusses intervention, the Gulf War, and principles of international law. It begins with definitions of intervention and discusses the tension between state sovereignty and self-defense. It then covers the 1991 Gulf War when Iraq invaded Kuwait, violating the UN Charter, leading the UN Security Council to authorize force to remove Iraqi forces. The presentation also discusses the Monroe Doctrine of non-intervention in the Americas and the related Drago Doctrine protecting states from armed intervention over debt claims. In conclusion, it restates that Iraq violated international law by invading Kuwait.
Extradition
Extradition refers to the delivery of a person suspected or convicted of a crime by the state they have fled to, to the state that has jurisdiction over them. Generally, states have jurisdiction over people within their territory, but sometimes criminals flee to other countries, preventing justice. To address this, states adopt extradition agreements to hand suspected criminals back to the affected state. However, extradition is subject to several restrictions, including requiring a formal extradition treaty between the states, not extraditing people for political or religious crimes, requiring sufficient evidence of criminal acts, and only prosecuting extradited individuals for the crimes specified in the extradition request. In conclusion, while extradition is important for administering justice, it is
Recognition and dejuro defacto
The document discusses the concept of recognition in international law. It defines recognition as the acknowledgement by members of the international community that a new state has acquired international personality. There are two main theories of recognition: the constitutive theory, which holds that recognition is what grants statehood, and the declarative theory, which argues that statehood exists prior to recognition. The document also discusses recognition of governments, belligerency, and insurgency, as well as the differences between de facto and de jure recognition of states.
Extradition ppt
The document discusses key principles of extradition including double criminality, specialty, and political exceptions. It provides examples of the extradition of Atong Ang from the US to the Philippines to face plunder charges and the arrest of Jose Maria Sison in the Netherlands for his involvement in assassinations in the Philippines. Due to the lack of an extradition treaty, the Philippine government will wait for the Dutch resolution of Sison's case before seeking his return.
American Convention on Human Rights.pdf
The American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) is an international treaty that protects civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of citizens in countries within the Organization of American States. It established the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to monitor compliance and resolve disputes. The Convention protects a wide range of individual rights and freedoms and allows for their suspension during war or other emergencies, while distinguishing itself from the European Convention on Human Rights through its emphasis on individual duties as well as rights.
Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
The document discusses various means for the peaceful settlement of international disputes according to the UN Charter. It describes negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, resort to regional arrangements, and judicial settlement. It provides details on the International Court of Justice, including its composition, functions, jurisdiction, and how states can accept its jurisdiction through special agreements, treaty clauses, or declarations.
State recognition in public international law
This presentation will let you know the details of state recognition which is easier to understand and contains all the necessary content
Sources of international laws
The document discusses the sources of international law, specifically looking at a case between Portugal and India regarding Portugal's claimed right of passage over Indian territory to reach its enclaves within India. The court found that Portugal had a right of passage for private persons and civilian officials/goods to exercise sovereignty over the enclaves, but that this right did not extend to armed forces, police or arms. The court based this on treaties from the 18th century, acceptance by both parties over a long period, and the fact that passage of armed forces was regulated differently in the 1878 treaty between Britain and Portugal.
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb c
The document outlines the administrative relationship between the central and state governments in India. Key points include:
- The constitution allocates administrative responsibilities to achieve coordination between the center and states and settle disputes.
- The executive powers of the center and states are delineated based on the union, state and concurrent lists.
- Mechanisms for center-state coordination include the center giving directions to states, delegation of union functions, all-India services, grants-in-aid and statutory bodies.
- Disputes relating to water are adjudicated by tribunals per relevant laws.
Sources of International law
Source of International Law. Detail of the source of International law. It is very important for those students who are preparing for Law exams, or who studying the law. It is also very important for Semester exams.
State Succession (Public International law)
Political entities are subject to change over time. When one state replaces another, it is known as a successor state. There are various reasons for state succession, including mergers, annexations, cessions, decolonization, and wars. State succession can be either universal, where the predecessor state is completely replaced, or partial, where only part of a state gains independence. There are differing theories on the extent to which the successor state assumes the rights and obligations of the predecessor state. The law of state succession continues to develop based on principles of equity, reason, and justice.
State jurisdiction
State jurisdiction refers to a state court's authority to make legally binding decisions over cases that arise within its territorial boundaries. D.J. Harris defined state jurisdiction as having both the power to prescribe rules (prescriptive jurisdiction) and the power to enforce them (enforcement jurisdiction). Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the Indian Penal Code establish that Indian law can try offenses committed beyond India's borders if committed by Indian citizens or on Indian-registered ships or aircraft.
Geneva Conventions and protols
The document summarizes the key provisions of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, which established international legal standards for humanitarian treatment during war. The conventions protect wounded and sick soldiers; prisoners of war; civilians in occupied territories; and introduce Common Article 3 applying minimum humanitarian standards to non-international armed conflicts. The conventions mandate humane treatment of all persons no longer participating in hostilities and establish independent oversight of compliance by the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Peaceful settlement of_disputes
The document discusses various peaceful methods for settling disputes between nations outlined in the UN Charter, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, conciliation, and judicial settlement. It provides examples of each method being used to resolve conflicts over territorial claims and economic competition. Negotiation is described as the simplest method, in which parties discuss issues directly, while mediation involves a neutral third party assisting negotiations. Arbitration and judicial settlement involve referring the dispute to a third party for a binding decision based on international law.
What's hot (20)
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statement
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statement
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb c
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb c
Similar to Settlement of international disputes
disputes in international law
This document discusses international disputes and their settlement. It defines an international dispute as a disagreement between states on a point of law or fact that can arise from legal or political grounds. Disputes can be settled through amicable or peaceful means, such as negotiation, good offices, mediation, arbitration, or through the United Nations General Assembly or Security Council. The most common peaceful means are negotiation between the states directly, mediation involving a third party to participate in discussions, and arbitration where a third party makes a binding decision. International disputes may also be settled through legal means such as the International Court of Justice.
Arbitration
a process of dispute resolution, a neutral third party called the arbitrator renders a decision after a hearing.
Table; Methods of peaceful settlement of international disputes
1. The document discusses various methods for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, including negotiation, mediation, inquiry, conciliation, and arbitration.
2. It provides definitions and characteristics of each method, as well as examples of past applications.
3. The final section describes the International Court of Justice, which functions as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and settles disputes through either contentious cases or advisory opinions.
01 lew mistelis-kr-oll,-pp_1-15
This document provides an overview of arbitration as a dispute settlement mechanism. It defines arbitration as a private process where disputes are resolved by impartial arbitrators based on rules and procedures selected by the parties. Key features of arbitration identified include that it provides an alternative to national courts, is a private mechanism controlled by the parties, and results in a final and binding decision. The document also contrasts arbitration with national courts, noting arbitration allows more flexibility in procedures and is not bound by a single country's laws.
Arbitration as a method of resolving disputes
1) Arbitration is a formal process where a private third party arbitrator makes a binding decision to resolve disputes instead of going through litigation.
2) It has been used internationally since the late 19th century to resolve conflicts between countries in a private manner.
3) Arbitration results in a final ruling, unlike mediation which facilitates negotiations, and the rulings can be enforced globally through treaties like the 1958 New York Convention.
Pp (set 1)[1]
International business law covers many topics including international law, conflict of laws, and economic law. The document outlines the key concepts of international law including what international law is, how it is made through treaties and customs, its sources, scope of application, and subjects like states, international organizations, and individuals. International law governs relationships between states, persons and states, and persons with each other. It is a binding legal system created through the consent of states based on their practice and beliefs.
peaceful settlement
The document discusses the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes under international law. It outlines several key points:
1) One of the major objectives of the UN, according to Article 1(1) of the Charter, is to peacefully resolve international disputes.
2) Article 2(3) obligates UN member states to settle international disputes peacefully in a manner that preserves international peace and security.
3) Article 33 lists several peaceful means for resolving disputes, including negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. These are divided into diplomatic and adjudicative means.
4) The document then provides more details on specific peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms like negotiation, mediation,
International law
Public International Law
ARNAB KUMAR DAS
Port City International University,
Chittagong, Bangladesh.
SID: LLB 00305037
International law
Public International Law
ARNAB KUMAR DAS
Port City International University,
Chittagong, Bangladesh.
SID: LLB 00305037
Arbitration
This document discusses arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution process. It defines arbitration and notes its key benefits like confidentiality, speed and cost savings compared to litigation. However, it also lists potential drawbacks like arbitration agreements sometimes being misleading. The document outlines different types of arbitration and sources of arbitration law and international conventions. It provides details on India's Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996, including how arbitration agreements are formulated and issues relating to the composition and appointment of arbitral tribunals.
Alternative dispute resolution
1. Gandhiji believed the true function of a lawyer was to unite parties and he spent much of his time bringing about private compromises rather than costly litigation.
2. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods provide alternatives to full legal proceedings and aim to resolve disputes through more collaborative means like arbitration, mediation, and negotiation.
3. While ADR methods like arbitration can provide faster and less expensive dispute resolution, they are also criticized for lacking transparency and enforceability compared to litigation.
An introduction to international law
This document provides an introduction to international law. It discusses how international law differs from national law in that there is no world legislature, executive, or judiciary. It outlines the sources of international law, including treaties, customs, general principles, and judicial decisions. It also describes the process by which treaties are adopted, signed, and ratified, and how this binds states under international law. The obligations of states in relation to treaties they have signed but not yet ratified are also discussed.
IDRM 8.pptx
This document provides an overview of international dispute resolution mechanisms. It discusses the two main methods - dispute resolution through international courts like the International Court of Justice, and diplomatic dispute resolution mechanisms like negotiation, arbitration, and mediation. It then provides details on the objectives, functions, jurisdictions and processes of the ICJ. It also describes arbitration, mediation, and other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Finally, it briefly discusses other international tribunals established by the UN like the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Alternative dispute resolution and civil litigation barriers to access to jus...
ABSTRACT: Civil law is the predominate system of law in the world. Civil law as a legal system is often compared with common law. The main difference that is usually drawn between the two system is that common law drawn abstract rules from specific cases, whereas civil law with abstract rules which judges must then apply to the various cases before them. Civil law has its roots in Roman law, Common law and the Enlightenment, alongside influence from other religious laws such as Islamic Law. The legal system in many civil law countries are based around one or several codes of law which set out the main principles that guide the law. On the other hand, Criminal Law as offences and prescribes punishment for them. It not only precludes or prevents crimes but also punish the offender. It is necessary for the maintenance of law, order and peace within state. In criminal cases, it is the state which initiates proceeding against the offender. Laws relating to the Civil Proceeding as the Code of Civil Procedure 1908; the Civil Courts Act 1887; the Suit Valuation Act 1887; the Limitation Act 1908; the Registration Act 1908; & the Specific Relief Act 1877.
6.1 International law
This document outlines the key sources and concepts of international law. It discusses how international law is created through negotiation and agreements between nation states, though countries can choose whether to adopt or exempt themselves from international laws. The major sources of international law are treaties and declarations signed by countries, customary practices that develop over time, legal decisions from international courts, and influential legal writings. However, international law relies on state sovereignty and countries have independence over their own domestic laws.
What is International Law?
This document discusses international law. It defines international law as a set of rules generally accepted between states. It notes international law is primarily applicable to countries rather than private citizens. The document outlines different types of international law including public international law governing state relations and private international law concerning disputes between private parties involving multiple jurisdictions. It discusses how international treaties, customs, and general legal principles contribute to international law. The document also examines how international conventions enter into force through signing, ratification, and domestic implementation depending on whether a state follows a monist or dualist legal approach.
Video Vocab 04 Law 1 Basic Legal Terms 5172
This document provides an overview of basic legal terms and different areas of law. It defines law as a system of rules that people must follow in a society, enforced by courts and police. It distinguishes between civil law, which deals with disputes between individuals, and criminal law, which involves crimes and punishment. Other areas of law discussed include contract law, property law, trust law, tort law, constitutional law, administrative law, and international law. Key legal roles like lawyers, judges, prosecutors, and defendants are also defined. Finally, the document discusses legal cases, the process of bringing and handling cases, and common case-related collocations.
Video Vocab 04 - Law 1: Basic Legal Terms
In this epsiode of Video Vocab we’re going to look at basic vocabulary related to the law. This is the first in a three-part series: part 1 covers basic legal terms, part 2 will look words related to a court case and part 3 will look at the vocabulary related to commercial law.
Key Vocabulary:
1. Law (civil, criminal, contract, property, trust, tort, constituational, administrative & international)
2. Lawyer (AmE = Attorney, BrE = Solicitor)
3. Defense
4. Prosecution
5. Case
Basics of international business law
This document discusses key concepts in international law. It outlines three types of relationships governed by international law: between states, states and persons, and persons and persons. The main sources of international law are identified as international customs, agreements, treaties, charters, and precedents from international tribunals. The three main legal principles - act of state doctrine, sovereign immunity, and comity - are also summarized. An example case is provided to illustrate the principle of comity.
Similar to Settlement of international disputes (20)
Table; Methods of peaceful settlement of international disputes
Table; Methods of peaceful settlement of international disputes
Alternative dispute resolution and civil litigation barriers to access to jus...
Alternative dispute resolution and civil litigation barriers to access to jus...
More from Saurabh Verma
NCFM BANKING SECTOR MODULE- 2015
This document provides details about an online certification exam on the Banking Sector Module offered by the National Stock Exchange of India.
It includes 15 chapters that cover topics like the introduction and evolution of banking in India and other countries, the structure of the banking sector in India, bank deposits and services, non-performing assets, understanding bank financials, the regulatory framework, and financial inclusion.
The document also provides test details for the Banking Sector Module exam, including the fees, duration, number of questions, marks, and pass percentage for the certification. It notes that the curriculum is available on the NSE website and advises checking the site for any updates to NCFM modules or new offerings.
Quasi contract
Sections 68 to 72 of the Indian Contract Act deal with quasi-contracts, which are obligations that arise by law rather than by an agreement between parties. Quasi-contracts occur where one party has obtained an unjust benefit at the expense of another, or where money or benefits have been received by mistake or under coercion. There are five types of quasi-contractual obligations covered: (1) supply of necessities to incapable persons, (2) payment by an interested person of a debt another is legally obligated to pay, (3) obligations to pay for non-gratuitous acts, (4) responsibilities of finders of lost goods, and (5) recovery of money paid by mistake or under coercion. Qu
Cost of capital
Cost of Capital,Meaning,Computation of Specific Costs,Cost of Debt,Cost of Preference Shares,Cost of Equity Capital,Cost of Retained Earnings ,Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Crime against-women
This document provides an overview of crimes against women in India. It discusses the meaning and types of crimes and violence against women, as well as constitutional provisions and national initiatives to curb gender violence. The key points are:
1. Crimes against women are classified under the Indian Penal Code and special/local laws, and include rape, kidnapping, dowry deaths, torture, molestation, sexual harassment, and importation of girls.
2. The Indian constitution guarantees women equal rights and opportunities, while legal provisions include laws against dowry, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and more.
3. National initiatives aim to curb gender violence through committees, commissions, and laws, while international initiatives provide definitions
Case study-method-for-strategic-management
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India, established in 1935. Its mission is to develop a sound and efficient financial system with monetary stability to support India's balanced and sustained economic growth. RBI's vision is to be a leading central bank with transparent and contemporary policies to catalyze a globally competitive Indian financial system that improves people's quality of life. RBI aims to achieve its objectives through monetary policy, managing financial sector development, and organizational development. It recognizes the need for systematic strategic planning to effectively address changes in the economic environment, meet stakeholder expectations, and position itself globally versus its previous pragmatic, reactive approach.
Basics of letters of credit
This document provides an overview of letters of credit and the key parties and terms involved. It discusses the different payment methods in international trade ranging from cash in advance to open account. Letters of credit are described as a bank's promise to pay the seller upon presenting complying documents, with the bank dealing only in documents, not goods. The types of letters of credit - import, export, standby - and transaction cycle are outlined. Critical aspects for sellers to check when receiving a letter of credit are highlighted.
competitive advantage
The document discusses competitive advantage and competitor analysis. It provides objectives for understanding competitors and customers through analysis. It then discusses Intel as an example, focusing on how Intel's competitive strategy of superior value and product innovation has led to success. The document outlines steps for analyzing competitors, including identifying competitors, assessing their strategies, strengths/weaknesses, and selecting which to attack or avoid. It also discusses different competitive strategies firms can employ like overall cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.
Some basic important finance/accounting_concepts
This document defines key accounting concepts and terms. It covers the definition of accounting, bookkeeping, the branches of accounting, accounting concepts and conventions, accounting systems, principles, journals, ledgers, and other fundamental accounting topics. It also defines financial management concepts such as capital structure, weighted average cost of capital, capital budgeting techniques like payback period, net present value, and internal rate of return.
Vietnam war
The Vietnam War was a prolonged conflict between nationalist forces seeking to unify Vietnam under a communist government and the United States attempting to prevent the spread of communism. It began as a result of Vietnam's struggle for independence from French colonial rule and escalated with increasing U.S. involvement. After major communist victories and declining public support at home, the U.S. withdrew from Vietnam in 1973, leaving South Vietnam to fight on its own until being unified under communist rule in 1975.
More from Saurabh Verma (9)
Recently uploaded
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Presentation required for the master in Education.
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
Students often ask about what the purpose is for their learning. This PowerPoint highlights some really important reasons to study Mathematics.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaRPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
Recently uploaded (20)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Settlement of international disputes
- 2. DISPUTE A disagreement on a point of law or fact, a conflict of legal views or interest between the parties
- 3. INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES a disagreement that arises between states concerning their relations with one another and with other states. Business disputes are increasingly becoming multijurisdictional and multi-party in nature. For overseas disputes, you need an international team of lawyers with wide-ranging commercial experience; a team that understands both domestic and foreign law in depth. And one that can offer you a seamless service and excellent practical advice.
- 4. KINDS OF DISPUTES Political Disputes Non- justiciable , political or non-legal issues Legal disputes Involves not only questions of law but also the law itself
- 5. PACIFIC SETTELMENT OF DISPUTES Art.33 of the UN Charter provides for the means of settling disputes: 1. Negotiation 2. Enquiry 3. Mediation 4. Conciliation 5. Arbitration 6. Judicial settlement 7. Resort to regional agencies or arrangements 8. Other peaceful means of their own choice
- 6. 1. NEGOTIATION Settlement of disputes by direct discussions or exchange of views through diplomatic representatives
- 7. 2. ENQUIRY Ascertainment of pertinent facts and issues in a dispute Use of effective fact-finding bodies in accordance of Art.33 of the Charter
- 8. 3. MEDIATION Settlement of disputes undertaken by a third state, group of state, an individual, an agency or an international organization. Offers concrete proposals for statement of substantive questions.
- 9. 4. CONCILIATION The process of adjusting or settling disputes in a friendly manner through extra judicial means. Conciliation means bringing two opposing sides together to reach a compromise in an attempt to avoid taking a case to trial
- 10. 5. ARBITRATION Resolution of differences between states through a legal decisions of one or more umpires or of a tribunal chosen by the parties
- 11. 6. RESORT TO REGIONAL AGENCIES OR ARRANGEMENTS • Regional arrangements Agreements under which states of a region undertake to regulate their relations with respect to the question of the settlement of disputes. • Regional agencies Regional international organizations created by regional multilateral treaties under a permanent institution with international legal personality to perform broader function in the field of the maintenance of peace and security, including the settlement of disputes.
- 12. 7. JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT Submitting a dispute to a pre-constituted international court or tribunal composed of independent judges whose tasks are settle claims on the basis of international law and render decisions which are binding upon the parties.
- 13. THANK YOU