HBT a revolutionary approach to testing softwarebhowmickk
Hypothesis Based Testing (HBT) is a revolutionary approach to testing software that involves a scientific methodology for defect detection. HBT focuses on identifying potential defect types, designing test cases to uncover those defects in a staged manner, and using goal-directed measures and automation to improve visibility into cleanliness. When used by two teams on the same project, the team using HBT designed significantly more test cases, uncovered more defects, and saw lower post-release defects compared to the team using a conventional approach.
The friend realizes the other friend always uses their car even for short trips and makes excuses to not ride their bike. The friend invites the other to go on a 4 mile bike ride to the park on Saturday to spend time together and help exercise, as the friend has been learning about the benefits of cycling in a wellness class.
Silence is golden The power of test case immunitybhowmickk
The document discusses the concept of "test case immunity" and analyzing silence or the absence of defects rather than just focusing on detected defects. It notes that examining "categories of empty space" or the types of defects not found can provide valuable information. Analyzing silence and absent defect types reveals the power of test cases to eliminate defects and harden the software under test.
Energy drives the economy, and high oil prices can lead to recessions as more money must be spent on fuel, leaving less to spend elsewhere. An extractive economy based on declining resources leads to shrinking jobs and prosperity, while a clean economy powered by renewable sources can create new jobs and increasing prosperity. Transitioning to a clean energy economy represents a huge market opportunity that can be realized through innovations in technology, policy, and markets.
6 Retirement Questions Government Employees Should Be AskingBravias Financial
There are emotions and worries tied into retirement. When it comes to government workers, they have additional challenges to consider when evaluating their benefits and options. As financial professionals who specialize in helping government employees transition from work to
retirement, Bravias Financial understands that you may have questions about when and how you can retire. This special
report addresses some common questions and presents some strategies to help you prepare for a more
comfortable retirement.
HBT a revolutionary approach to testing softwarebhowmickk
Hypothesis Based Testing (HBT) is a revolutionary approach to testing software that involves a scientific methodology for defect detection. HBT focuses on identifying potential defect types, designing test cases to uncover those defects in a staged manner, and using goal-directed measures and automation to improve visibility into cleanliness. When used by two teams on the same project, the team using HBT designed significantly more test cases, uncovered more defects, and saw lower post-release defects compared to the team using a conventional approach.
The friend realizes the other friend always uses their car even for short trips and makes excuses to not ride their bike. The friend invites the other to go on a 4 mile bike ride to the park on Saturday to spend time together and help exercise, as the friend has been learning about the benefits of cycling in a wellness class.
Silence is golden The power of test case immunitybhowmickk
The document discusses the concept of "test case immunity" and analyzing silence or the absence of defects rather than just focusing on detected defects. It notes that examining "categories of empty space" or the types of defects not found can provide valuable information. Analyzing silence and absent defect types reveals the power of test cases to eliminate defects and harden the software under test.
Energy drives the economy, and high oil prices can lead to recessions as more money must be spent on fuel, leaving less to spend elsewhere. An extractive economy based on declining resources leads to shrinking jobs and prosperity, while a clean economy powered by renewable sources can create new jobs and increasing prosperity. Transitioning to a clean energy economy represents a huge market opportunity that can be realized through innovations in technology, policy, and markets.
6 Retirement Questions Government Employees Should Be AskingBravias Financial
There are emotions and worries tied into retirement. When it comes to government workers, they have additional challenges to consider when evaluating their benefits and options. As financial professionals who specialize in helping government employees transition from work to
retirement, Bravias Financial understands that you may have questions about when and how you can retire. This special
report addresses some common questions and presents some strategies to help you prepare for a more
comfortable retirement.
The document discusses the transition from an extractive economy based on declining energy resources to a clean economy based on renewable energy sources. It outlines how 21st century tools like information and communication technologies, social media, and innovations in finance can help develop clean economic growth. It also discusses how principles from biomimicry, which studies nature's designs to solve human problems, could provide a model for sustainable economic reform that fits within natural systems.
The document proposes improvements to the queueing system at Cathay cinemas. It suggests separating tickets and popcorn sales across multiple counters instead of combining them. Three approaches are presented: having more ticket counters than popcorn; more popcorn counters; or an equal number of each. Based on interviews, Approach 3 with more ticket counters is considered best as tickets are the priority. Additional suggestions include displaying popular movie recommendations prominently and adding self-service kiosks to reduce queues. Comparing to fast food models, the proposed separated system is found to be more efficient. Sketches are included but could be improved with more details like locations in Google Sketchup.
Göran Holm is the director of research and development at the Swedish Geotechnical Institute and project manager of SMOCS. SGI is an independent research institute focused on geotechnics and environmental geotechnics. SMOCS aims to develop sustainable management of contaminated sediments in the Baltic Sea region through treatment technologies, guidelines, and promoting beneficial reuse. The project has a budget of 3.465 billion euro over 3 years and aims to reduce environmental impacts and costs compared to traditional disposal methods.
Eating foods that lower cholesterol can help lower the risk of heart disease and lead to a better quality of life. Iron carries oxygen from the lungs to organs and muscles, and low iron slows oxygen consumption. Iron also improves sleep and prevents insomnia.
Mike died of bladder cancer that had spread to his rectum and bones. He was at high risk for cancer due to heavy cigarette smoking and a strong family history of cancer. Mike noticed blood in his urine for six months but delayed seeing a doctor until he started passing blood from his rectum, where he was diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer.
Today we are living in the digital era. Exciting times with lots of challenges, but also lots of opportunities. Especially for marketers and companies, with all the new technologies and tools they can use to make the best out of their campaigns. And they can offer services to their clients like never before.
Eating foods that lower cholesterol can help lower the risk of heart disease and lead to a better quality of life. Iron carries oxygen from the lungs to organs and muscles, and low iron slows oxygen consumption. Iron also improves sleep and prevents insomnia.
The friend realizes the other friend always uses their car even for short trips and makes excuses to not ride their bike. The friend invites the other to go on a 4 mile bike ride to the park on Saturday to spend time together and help the other friend get exercise, which benefits the cardiorespiratory system and builds strength and endurance.
This document proposes solutions to improve signage and door timers in the MRT system. It notes that current signs do not clearly indicate if a train has arrived or is arriving. Two sketches are provided showing updated sign displays of "ARRIVED" and "ARRIVING". It also suggests installing a timer by the escalator to show how many seconds remain until the doors close. A door timer sketch is requested along with user research on potential timers. The solutions aim to provide commuters with clearer information on train and door statuses.
Pailton Engineering Ltd is a UK-based engineering company founded in 1969 with over 200 employees globally. It designs, develops, and manufactures custom steering and wiper systems for commercial vehicles, military, construction, agriculture, and other markets. The company has facilities in the UK, Germany, USA, and India. It offers a range of steering and suspension components, along with fully integrated systems.
The document discusses the transition from an extractive economy based on declining energy resources to a clean economy based on renewable energy sources. It outlines how 21st century tools like information and communication technologies, social media, and innovations in finance can help develop clean economic growth. It also discusses how principles from biomimicry, which studies nature's designs to solve human problems, could provide a model for sustainable economic reform that fits within natural systems.
The document proposes improvements to the queueing system at Cathay cinemas. It suggests separating tickets and popcorn sales across multiple counters instead of combining them. Three approaches are presented: having more ticket counters than popcorn; more popcorn counters; or an equal number of each. Based on interviews, Approach 3 with more ticket counters is considered best as tickets are the priority. Additional suggestions include displaying popular movie recommendations prominently and adding self-service kiosks to reduce queues. Comparing to fast food models, the proposed separated system is found to be more efficient. Sketches are included but could be improved with more details like locations in Google Sketchup.
Göran Holm is the director of research and development at the Swedish Geotechnical Institute and project manager of SMOCS. SGI is an independent research institute focused on geotechnics and environmental geotechnics. SMOCS aims to develop sustainable management of contaminated sediments in the Baltic Sea region through treatment technologies, guidelines, and promoting beneficial reuse. The project has a budget of 3.465 billion euro over 3 years and aims to reduce environmental impacts and costs compared to traditional disposal methods.
Eating foods that lower cholesterol can help lower the risk of heart disease and lead to a better quality of life. Iron carries oxygen from the lungs to organs and muscles, and low iron slows oxygen consumption. Iron also improves sleep and prevents insomnia.
Mike died of bladder cancer that had spread to his rectum and bones. He was at high risk for cancer due to heavy cigarette smoking and a strong family history of cancer. Mike noticed blood in his urine for six months but delayed seeing a doctor until he started passing blood from his rectum, where he was diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer.
Today we are living in the digital era. Exciting times with lots of challenges, but also lots of opportunities. Especially for marketers and companies, with all the new technologies and tools they can use to make the best out of their campaigns. And they can offer services to their clients like never before.
Eating foods that lower cholesterol can help lower the risk of heart disease and lead to a better quality of life. Iron carries oxygen from the lungs to organs and muscles, and low iron slows oxygen consumption. Iron also improves sleep and prevents insomnia.
The friend realizes the other friend always uses their car even for short trips and makes excuses to not ride their bike. The friend invites the other to go on a 4 mile bike ride to the park on Saturday to spend time together and help the other friend get exercise, which benefits the cardiorespiratory system and builds strength and endurance.
This document proposes solutions to improve signage and door timers in the MRT system. It notes that current signs do not clearly indicate if a train has arrived or is arriving. Two sketches are provided showing updated sign displays of "ARRIVED" and "ARRIVING". It also suggests installing a timer by the escalator to show how many seconds remain until the doors close. A door timer sketch is requested along with user research on potential timers. The solutions aim to provide commuters with clearer information on train and door statuses.
Pailton Engineering Ltd is a UK-based engineering company founded in 1969 with over 200 employees globally. It designs, develops, and manufactures custom steering and wiper systems for commercial vehicles, military, construction, agriculture, and other markets. The company has facilities in the UK, Germany, USA, and India. It offers a range of steering and suspension components, along with fully integrated systems.
1. Jernbanesektoren i Norge
Kompetanse 2013 ‐ 2017
Bente Tangen, seksjonsleder kompetanse og rekruttering Jernbaneverket
2. Jernbanesektoren i Norge
Jernbanesektoren ii Norge er relativt liten og tydelig avgrenset. Sektoren har grensesnitt og overlappende
Jernbanesektoren Norge er relativt liten og tydelig avgrenset. Sektoren har grensesnitt og overlappende
fagområder til flere andre sektorer. Men kompetanse som er spesifikk for Jernbanesektoren er svært spiss og
fagområder til flere andre sektorer. Men kompetanse som er spesifikk for Jernbanesektoren er svært spiss og
lite kompatibel med andre sektorer. De særnorske utfordringene relatert blant annet til topografi og klima,
lite kompatibel med andre sektorer. De særnorske utfordringene relatert blant annet til topografi og klima,
sammen med den historiske ”isolasjonen” fra tilsvarende sektor ii andre land, preger dagens situasjon ift
sammen med den historiske ”isolasjonen” fra tilsvarende sektor andre land, preger dagens situasjon ift
kapasitet og kompetanse. Dette er faktorer som gjør jernbanesektoren spesiell ii norsk sammenheng.
kapasitet og kompetanse. Dette er faktorer som gjør jernbanesektoren spesiell norsk sammenheng.
Jernbanesektoren
Samferdsel
Samferdsel Jernbanefag Tele/El
Tele/El
Bane
KL
Tele
Signal
Trafikkfag
Bygg- og
Bygg- og
anlegg
anlegg
3. Kapasitet - utfordringer
• Demografi
• Antall nyutdannede
ingeniører
• Jernbanesektorens
attraktivitet på markedet
• Utdannelsessystemet
4. Utfordringer i jernbanen i Norge
• Økonomiske rammebetingelser:
• Økonomiske rammebetingelser:
Forutsigbarhet ii finansieringen
Forutsigbarhet finansieringen
• Innkjøpsstrategi og leverandørutvikling:
• Innkjøpsstrategi og leverandørutvikling:
Bruk av strategiske samarbeid og/eller partnerskapsmodeller
Bruk av strategiske samarbeid og/eller partnerskapsmodeller
Totalentrepriser
Totalentrepriser
Utvikling av JBV som infrastruktureier/byggherre
Utvikling av JBV som infrastruktureier/byggherre
• Styring av JBV
• Styring av JBV
Fra operativt til strategisk lederskap ii Jernbaneverkets organisasjon
Fra operativt til strategisk lederskap Jernbaneverkets organisasjon
• Ny teknologi
• Ny teknologi
• Kompetanse og kapasitet
• Kompetanse og kapasitet
Sektoransvaret
Sektoransvaret
Jernbaneverket skal arbeide for at det utvikles og vedlikeholdes jernbanefaglig kompetanse innen
Jernbaneverket skal arbeide for at det utvikles og vedlikeholdes jernbanefaglig kompetanse innen
prioriterte fagområder ii sektoren, for å kunne gjennomføre den til en hver tid gjeldende Nasjonale
prioriterte fagområder sektoren, for å kunne gjennomføre den til en hver tid gjeldende Nasjonale
Transport Plan (NTP)
Transport Plan (NTP)
..
5. Tilgang på kompetanse og kapasitet
Nasjonalt arbeidsmarked:
Nasjonalt arbeidsmarked:
•Evne til å tiltrekke seg aktuell
•Evne til å tiltrekke seg aktuell
arbeidskraft ii det åpne
arbeidskraft det åpne
Forskning:
Forskning: markedet
markedet Andre samarbeidsformer:
Andre samarbeidsformer:
•Forskningsprogrammer
•Forskningsprogrammer •Merkevarebygging ii
•Merkevarebygging •Nordisk sektor samarbeid
•Nordisk sektor samarbeid
•Samarbeid med
•Samarbeid med jernbanesektoren
jernbanesektoren •Trafikverket
•Trafikverket
forskningsinstitusjoner
forskningsinstitusjoner •Jarnvagskolan
•Jarnvagskolan
•Statens Vegvesen
•Statens Vegvesen
Etter- og videreutdanning
Etter- og videreutdanning Internasjonale aktører:
Internasjonale aktører:
+ intern opplæring:
+ intern opplæring: •Strategiske samarbeid/
•Strategiske samarbeid/
•Høyskoler
•Høyskoler partnermodeller
partnermodeller
•Universitet
•Universitet •Kompetanseoverførings-
•Kompetanseoverførings-
•Traineer
•Traineer modeller
modeller
•Norsk jernbaneskole
•Norsk jernbaneskole
•Andre interne tiltak
•Andre interne tiltak
•Internasjonale hospiteringer
•Internasjonale hospiteringer
•Samarbeid med SVV
•Samarbeid med SVV
Grunnutdanning:
Grunnutdanning: Internasjonalt
Internasjonalt
•Videregående skoler
•Videregående skoler arbeidsmarked:
arbeidsmarked:
•Fagbrev
•Fagbrev •Nordisk
•Nordisk
•Høyskoler
•Høyskoler •EU
•EU
•Universitet
•Universitet •Asia
•Asia
7. Kompetansestyring i
Jernbaneverket
• Eksterne lover og forskrifter stiller krav til Jernbaneverkets
kompetansestyring.
• Viktig del av vår sikkerhetsstyring og omfatter personell som utfører
arbeidsoppgaver av betydning for sikkerheten
• Følgende problemstiller er aktuelle i vår kompetansestyring:
1) Hvem utfører arbeidsoppgaver av betydning for sikkerheten?
2) Hva er minimum kompetansekrav til personellet?
3) Hvilken opplæring er nødvendig for å tilegne seg
kompetansekravene?
4) Hvordan dokumentere kompetansen og legge til rette for
planmessig etterutdannelse?
8. «Standardisering og
formalisering av kompetanse»
Eksempel:
•Hva er en sporplanlegger?
•Hvilken kompetanse skal hun/han ha?
•Hvilken utdannelse?
•Hvilke kurs?
•Hvordan dokumentere kunnskap?
•Skal det være en godkjenningsordning?
•Hvordan sikre at leverandører har rett
kompetanse?