This document summarizes Palestine's draft National Energy Efficiency Action Plan. It includes targets and measures to improve energy efficiency in various sectors from 2013 to 2020. The targets include reducing electricity consumption intensity and achieving a 5% reduction in total electricity consumption. Key measures focus on energy audits in industries, replacing incandescent bulbs with CFLs in buildings, and rehabilitating transmission and distribution networks to reduce losses. The document provides details on individual initiatives, stakeholders, costs, funding sources, and monitoring for each measure.
This document provides an overview of Jordan's power system and renewable energy plans. It discusses Jordan's generation capacity, fuel sources, expansion plans, and targets to increase the share of renewable energy to 10% by 2020 through developing 1200 MW of wind power and 600 MW of solar power. It also outlines challenges for renewable energy integration such as high capital costs, lower capacity factors than conventional sources, and environmental limitations. The document presents Jordan's strategy to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on imported fuels through energy efficiency and domestic resource utilization.
The document presents budget allocation charts for energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in Morocco. It summarizes the country's energy situation, key technologies for efficiency and renewables, and the methodology used to create budget allocation charts. The charts show the additional energy savings and costs of various technologies, helping policymakers identify the most effective options to maximize energy savings or minimize costs. Specifically, the charts indicate technologies with the highest savings and most cost-effective options to guide policy decisions.
The document summarizes Malaysia's renewable energy initiatives and policies. It discusses (1) Malaysia's targets for renewable energy capacity from the 8th to 10th Malaysia Plans; (2) the various support mechanisms and promotion mechanisms established including the Small Renewable Energy Power Programme, Biomass Power Generation Project, and Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic Project; and (3) the key issues affecting renewable energy development and the strategic thrusts of the new National Renewable Energy Policy approved in 2010, including establishing a conducive business environment, developing human capital, renewable energy research and development, enacting renewable energy legislation, and implementing a feed-in tariff program and renewable energy fund.
session 5 Regulation&certification of energy_service_providers(article7)RCREEE
The document discusses establishing regulation and certification programs for energy service providers in Europe and the Mediterranean region. It proposes having governments ensure qualifications, accreditation, and certification schemes are available for providers of energy services, energy audits, and energy efficiency improvement schemes. It also suggests requiring energy distributors to offer competitively priced energy services and audits to customers or make equivalent financing available. Finally, it discusses developing a regional energy efficiency certification program by surveying existing programs and proposing a delivery mechanism.
Feed-in tariffs: The legislative challenges for promoting sustainable inves...Atanas Georgiev
"The challenge for Europe is to enable market actors to drive down the costs of renewable energy through improved research, industrialisation of the supply chain and more efficient policies and support schemes. This could require greater convergence in support schemes and greater responsibilities for system costs among producers."
(from Energy Roadmap 2050, December 2011)
Can Balkan authorities afford to subsidise renewable energy?Atanas Georgiev
In 2009, 62% of newly installed electricity generation capacity in the EU was from renewable sources, mainly wind and solar (a total of 17 GW). Wind-focused companies experienced more challenging environment; solar- focused companies appear to have turned the corner.
South Africa solar power programmes – Ed Hill – Specialised Solar SystemsIIED
Presentation by Ed Hill of Specialised Solar Systems at the CHOICES project community energy workshops in Somerset East, Pearston and Cookhouse communities, Blue Crane Route Municipality in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, held in February and March 2013.
The presentation describes South Africa’s solar power programmes and policies.
More information about Specialised Solar Systems: http://www.specializedsolarsystems.co.za/
Further details of the CHOICES project: http://www.iied.org/choices-community-energy-project-south-africa
This document provides an overview of Jordan's power system and renewable energy plans. It discusses Jordan's generation capacity, fuel sources, expansion plans, and targets to increase the share of renewable energy to 10% by 2020 through developing 1200 MW of wind power and 600 MW of solar power. It also outlines challenges for renewable energy integration such as high capital costs, lower capacity factors than conventional sources, and environmental limitations. The document presents Jordan's strategy to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on imported fuels through energy efficiency and domestic resource utilization.
The document presents budget allocation charts for energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in Morocco. It summarizes the country's energy situation, key technologies for efficiency and renewables, and the methodology used to create budget allocation charts. The charts show the additional energy savings and costs of various technologies, helping policymakers identify the most effective options to maximize energy savings or minimize costs. Specifically, the charts indicate technologies with the highest savings and most cost-effective options to guide policy decisions.
The document summarizes Malaysia's renewable energy initiatives and policies. It discusses (1) Malaysia's targets for renewable energy capacity from the 8th to 10th Malaysia Plans; (2) the various support mechanisms and promotion mechanisms established including the Small Renewable Energy Power Programme, Biomass Power Generation Project, and Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic Project; and (3) the key issues affecting renewable energy development and the strategic thrusts of the new National Renewable Energy Policy approved in 2010, including establishing a conducive business environment, developing human capital, renewable energy research and development, enacting renewable energy legislation, and implementing a feed-in tariff program and renewable energy fund.
session 5 Regulation&certification of energy_service_providers(article7)RCREEE
The document discusses establishing regulation and certification programs for energy service providers in Europe and the Mediterranean region. It proposes having governments ensure qualifications, accreditation, and certification schemes are available for providers of energy services, energy audits, and energy efficiency improvement schemes. It also suggests requiring energy distributors to offer competitively priced energy services and audits to customers or make equivalent financing available. Finally, it discusses developing a regional energy efficiency certification program by surveying existing programs and proposing a delivery mechanism.
Feed-in tariffs: The legislative challenges for promoting sustainable inves...Atanas Georgiev
"The challenge for Europe is to enable market actors to drive down the costs of renewable energy through improved research, industrialisation of the supply chain and more efficient policies and support schemes. This could require greater convergence in support schemes and greater responsibilities for system costs among producers."
(from Energy Roadmap 2050, December 2011)
Can Balkan authorities afford to subsidise renewable energy?Atanas Georgiev
In 2009, 62% of newly installed electricity generation capacity in the EU was from renewable sources, mainly wind and solar (a total of 17 GW). Wind-focused companies experienced more challenging environment; solar- focused companies appear to have turned the corner.
South Africa solar power programmes – Ed Hill – Specialised Solar SystemsIIED
Presentation by Ed Hill of Specialised Solar Systems at the CHOICES project community energy workshops in Somerset East, Pearston and Cookhouse communities, Blue Crane Route Municipality in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, held in February and March 2013.
The presentation describes South Africa’s solar power programmes and policies.
More information about Specialised Solar Systems: http://www.specializedsolarsystems.co.za/
Further details of the CHOICES project: http://www.iied.org/choices-community-energy-project-south-africa
2013 The Way Forward for Smart Grid in Vietnam, Nguyen Vu Quang (EN)Tuong Do
The document discusses Vietnam's efforts to develop a smart grid. It provides an overview of Vietnam's power system and outlines a 3-phase smart grid development roadmap running from 2012-2022. Key barriers to smart grid development include economic challenges and a lack of technological standards. Ongoing projects focus on regulatory frameworks, infrastructure improvements like a new SCADA/EMS system, and pilots of advanced metering and demand response. The Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam leads the country's smart grid development efforts.
Developing and Sustaining Hydro Integrated Renewable Energy Power System (Hyd...Sammy S. Aiau
The document discusses developing and sustaining integrated renewable energy power systems for rural areas in Papua New Guinea. It provides background on PNG's energy sector, which is dominated by electricity, oil, and gas. PNG Power Limited is responsible for generation and distribution but only 7% of the population has access to electricity. The presentation outlines PNG's renewable energy resources including hydro, solar, and wind. It also discusses a case study of the Wantun micro-hydro project and proposes micro-grid systems and various business models to power rural micro-grids, emphasizing private sector participation and subsidies.
Doe 1 dollar per watt roadmap dpw lushetskychandyGhosh
The document summarizes a presentation by John Lushetsky from the Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program on reaching the goal of $1 per watt electricity from solar. It discusses progress in reducing costs for both crystalline silicon and cadmium telluride solar modules. Achieving costs below $0.50 per watt will require innovations across the entire solar photovoltaic supply chain, including in materials, manufacturing, and balance of system costs like installation. Even with major cost reductions, solar energy costs are projected to remain above average wholesale electricity prices in the United States without policy support.
The document provides an initial assessment of Myanmar's energy sector by the Asian Development Bank. It finds that Myanmar has abundant energy resources, particularly hydropower and natural gas. However, development of its energy sector has lagged due to economic sanctions over the past decades. With recent reforms, investment in the energy sector is expected to drive economic growth. The assessment identifies hydropower, natural gas, and coal as key subsectors and outlines development challenges and opportunities across generation, transmission, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
1. Nigeria has struggled with adequate electricity supply for over a century despite reforms to privatize the electricity sector. The sector remains challenged by lack of sufficient generation capacity and distribution issues.
2. Current available generation capacity is only 4,996MW, enough for 40% of the population. Estimates suggest 12,490MW to 15,000MW of capacity is needed to provide electricity for all 170 million Nigerians.
3. Reforms have led to increased investment and 82 generation licenses totaling 26,437MW of potential capacity. However, distribution companies remain insolvent, hindering purchases from generators. Expanding and strengthening the electricity sector remains a work in progress.
The Philippine government is promoting renewable energy to diversify its energy mix away from fossil fuels and reduce electricity costs. The Renewable Energy Act of 2008 aims to accelerate the development of renewable energy sources like geothermal, wind, solar and biomass. It establishes a feed-in tariff program and renewable portfolio standards to encourage renewable energy investment and development. The program guarantees payments over 20 years to renewable energy producers. The government hopes these policies will attract sufficient investment in renewable energy projects to meet targets and eventually reduce the need for subsidies.
This document summarizes the activities of ZARENA, an organization that promotes renewable energy in Zambia. ZARENA aims to accelerate renewable energy adoption by improving policies, technology transfer, skills, research, and financing. It serves as a central resource for renewable energy stakeholders in Zambia by sharing knowledge, networking opportunities, training, and helping to publicize tenders. ZARENA's goals are to make renewable energy a major source for Zambia's power supply and empower its people through sustainable development.
Solving Nigeria's Incessant power cuts through Small scale Captive Power Plants, Embedded Power Plant, renewable ENergy and the use of LNG regasification plants in Load centres. by Olumuyiwa Abiodun.
The document discusses Myanmar's electricity needs and proposes short-term solutions to increase private small-scale power generation. It notes Myanmar's low electricity production and high prices compared to its neighbors. It recommends drafting laws to allow private companies to set up small power plants (1-10MW) fueled by oil, gas, biomass or solar to provide power to villages and industries. In the long-term, it suggests the government invest in large hydro and natural gas plants while updating the grid and transmission lines. The proposal includes technical presentations on setting up and operating small power plants profitably for 5 years before larger state plants take over.
Wind Force Newsletter May, Edition, 2012rupeshsingh_1
The document discusses various policy developments and regulatory orders related to wind and renewable energy in India:
1) State electricity regulators in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka announced increased retail tariffs for FY2012-13 which will make third party sale of wind power and open access more attractive.
2) The Ministry of Power is examining legislative and policy changes to accelerate renewable energy development including long term renewable purchase obligations.
3) Electricity regulators issued orders determining pooled power purchase costs, transmission charges, and renewable energy tariffs for FY2012-13.
4) Regulators also announced renewable purchase obligations for utilities, open access consumers, and captive power producers aimed at promoting renewable energy.
Abidjan | Mar 17 | Promoting mini grids for developmentSmart Villages
The Nigerian Energy Support Programme aims to expand access to renewable energy and rural electrification through mini-grids in Nigeria. It is a technical cooperation programme funded by the EU and Germany and implemented over 5 years. It provides technical assistance to develop enabling policies and regulations for mini-grids, conduct electrification planning to provide private sector opportunities, and support private sector mini-grid development through grants and advisory services. The program has helped mature the Nigerian mini-grid market and sees potential for nearly 4,000 mini-grids serving 13 million people with 1.8 gigawatts of solar capacity and $2 billion in investment. It now plans to support 50 additional mini-grid projects through private partners.
Joannes De Wilde - Fiber for a greener futureShane Mitchell
FTTH networks provide environmental benefits by enabling teleworking, telemedicine, and reducing transportation needs. A study found that the environmental impacts of deploying an FTTH network are offset by these benefits within 10 years. While deployment has the largest carbon footprint, operational energy usage only accounts for 6% of impacts. FTTH networks support sustainable development by powering telecommunications solutions that improve quality of life while lowering environmental impacts.
Day1 session 2 : UN-ESCWA Activities in Support of the Development and Implem...RCREEE
This document summarizes UN-ESCWA's activities in supporting the development and implementation of energy efficiency directives in the Arab region. It provides an overview of ESCWA's work, including regional cooperation on energy issues, energy context and indicators in member countries, energy efficiency services provided, recent publications and projects like an energy efficiency program for Qatar. The Qatar pilot project identified energy efficiency and demand-side management measures across sectors that could reduce Qatar's electricity consumption by 17% through improved lighting, HVAC systems, power factor correction and more.
SESSION1_Identification of the mediterranean solar plan (imsp); an europeaid ...RCREEE
This document discusses the Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project (MED-EMIP), which aims to promote renewable energy in the Mediterranean region. It prepared 44 recommended energy efficiency and renewable energy measures in 2008. MED-EMIP cannot implement all recommendations alone and some require additional funding. The document also discusses the Mediterranean Solar Plan's goal of 20,000 MW of solar and wind capacity by 2020 through private investment, and the need to make domestic sales and exports commercially attractive. Consultations were held in 2009 on improving EU and regional policies to achieve these goals. Key issues discussed are whether countries should consume expensive domestic solar power or lobby for exports, and what level of cross-subsidy from other energy sources is socially acceptable to
Ministry electric power_myanmar_2_27_13Seokho Shin
This document provides an overview of the present and future development of Myanmar's power sector. It discusses policies, current generation and transmission/distribution facilities, demand forecasting for the short term from 2013-2016, planned generation and transmission projects to meet demand, and long term generation planning from 2016-2031. Key points include expanding generation from hydro, gas, and coal power plants, meeting projected demand growth of 15% annually, and increasing electrification across the country. The generation plan aims to increase installed capacity to over 54,000 MW by 2031 through domestic and foreign investment in numerous hydro and thermal power projects.
Market Research India - Nuclear Power Market in India 2009Netscribes, Inc.
The document provides an overview of India's nuclear power sector. It notes that while nuclear power currently accounts for a small share of India's total power capacity, the government has ambitious plans to significantly expand nuclear power generation. This will create substantial business opportunities potentially worth $80-200 billion for both domestic and foreign companies. Many large Indian companies are pursuing partnerships and making major investments to capitalize on these growth prospects in nuclear power.
The document contains draft guidelines for a scheme to set up 2000 MW of grid-connected solar PV power projects in India under Phase II, Batch III of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Stakeholders are invited to provide comments on the draft guidelines by March 16, 2015. The key points of the guidelines are:
1) The 2000 MW capacity will be developed through a state-specific viability gap funding (VGF) scheme in solar parks across various states.
2) Projects will be selected through a competitive bidding process conducted by Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI).
3) The fixed tariff payable to project developers is Rs. 5
The document provides an overview of the evolution of the Philippine power market under the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001. It discusses the key reforms introduced by EPIRA including the unbundling of the generation, transmission, and distribution sectors. It outlines the creation of the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) and describes the buyers in the market including captive and contestable customers. The document also provides illustrations of the Luzon and Visayas grids as well as generation costs for different technologies.
Dr. Jan Carr, Strategic Advisor, International Initiatives, Gowlings International, spoke about renewable energy in Canada during the JPAC's public forum in Toronto on April 18. Find out more: http://www.cec.org/energy2012
This document discusses counting principles and probability through a series of word problems and diagrams. It asks the reader to determine the number of possible routes, paths, or outcomes in scenarios involving traveling routes, arranging letters, flipping coins, and a ball bouncing in a diagram. It aims to illustrate fundamental counting principles and calculating theoretical probabilities.
Arab ee guideline_montitoring_and_evaluation_process neeap workshop 2011RCREEE
This document discusses monitoring and evaluation of national energy efficiency action plans in Arab countries. It provides an overview of key concepts in energy efficiency policy including purpose, dynamics, and the policy cycle. Barriers to energy efficiency in the region are identified, and a tailored monitoring and evaluation approach is recommended using both top-down and bottom-up methods. Energy efficiency targets and relevant indicators for the region are presented. The Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Efficiency will play a supporting role in drawing up national plans, implementing the Arab energy efficiency guideline, and regular monitoring and reporting.
2013 The Way Forward for Smart Grid in Vietnam, Nguyen Vu Quang (EN)Tuong Do
The document discusses Vietnam's efforts to develop a smart grid. It provides an overview of Vietnam's power system and outlines a 3-phase smart grid development roadmap running from 2012-2022. Key barriers to smart grid development include economic challenges and a lack of technological standards. Ongoing projects focus on regulatory frameworks, infrastructure improvements like a new SCADA/EMS system, and pilots of advanced metering and demand response. The Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam leads the country's smart grid development efforts.
Developing and Sustaining Hydro Integrated Renewable Energy Power System (Hyd...Sammy S. Aiau
The document discusses developing and sustaining integrated renewable energy power systems for rural areas in Papua New Guinea. It provides background on PNG's energy sector, which is dominated by electricity, oil, and gas. PNG Power Limited is responsible for generation and distribution but only 7% of the population has access to electricity. The presentation outlines PNG's renewable energy resources including hydro, solar, and wind. It also discusses a case study of the Wantun micro-hydro project and proposes micro-grid systems and various business models to power rural micro-grids, emphasizing private sector participation and subsidies.
Doe 1 dollar per watt roadmap dpw lushetskychandyGhosh
The document summarizes a presentation by John Lushetsky from the Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program on reaching the goal of $1 per watt electricity from solar. It discusses progress in reducing costs for both crystalline silicon and cadmium telluride solar modules. Achieving costs below $0.50 per watt will require innovations across the entire solar photovoltaic supply chain, including in materials, manufacturing, and balance of system costs like installation. Even with major cost reductions, solar energy costs are projected to remain above average wholesale electricity prices in the United States without policy support.
The document provides an initial assessment of Myanmar's energy sector by the Asian Development Bank. It finds that Myanmar has abundant energy resources, particularly hydropower and natural gas. However, development of its energy sector has lagged due to economic sanctions over the past decades. With recent reforms, investment in the energy sector is expected to drive economic growth. The assessment identifies hydropower, natural gas, and coal as key subsectors and outlines development challenges and opportunities across generation, transmission, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
1. Nigeria has struggled with adequate electricity supply for over a century despite reforms to privatize the electricity sector. The sector remains challenged by lack of sufficient generation capacity and distribution issues.
2. Current available generation capacity is only 4,996MW, enough for 40% of the population. Estimates suggest 12,490MW to 15,000MW of capacity is needed to provide electricity for all 170 million Nigerians.
3. Reforms have led to increased investment and 82 generation licenses totaling 26,437MW of potential capacity. However, distribution companies remain insolvent, hindering purchases from generators. Expanding and strengthening the electricity sector remains a work in progress.
The Philippine government is promoting renewable energy to diversify its energy mix away from fossil fuels and reduce electricity costs. The Renewable Energy Act of 2008 aims to accelerate the development of renewable energy sources like geothermal, wind, solar and biomass. It establishes a feed-in tariff program and renewable portfolio standards to encourage renewable energy investment and development. The program guarantees payments over 20 years to renewable energy producers. The government hopes these policies will attract sufficient investment in renewable energy projects to meet targets and eventually reduce the need for subsidies.
This document summarizes the activities of ZARENA, an organization that promotes renewable energy in Zambia. ZARENA aims to accelerate renewable energy adoption by improving policies, technology transfer, skills, research, and financing. It serves as a central resource for renewable energy stakeholders in Zambia by sharing knowledge, networking opportunities, training, and helping to publicize tenders. ZARENA's goals are to make renewable energy a major source for Zambia's power supply and empower its people through sustainable development.
Solving Nigeria's Incessant power cuts through Small scale Captive Power Plants, Embedded Power Plant, renewable ENergy and the use of LNG regasification plants in Load centres. by Olumuyiwa Abiodun.
The document discusses Myanmar's electricity needs and proposes short-term solutions to increase private small-scale power generation. It notes Myanmar's low electricity production and high prices compared to its neighbors. It recommends drafting laws to allow private companies to set up small power plants (1-10MW) fueled by oil, gas, biomass or solar to provide power to villages and industries. In the long-term, it suggests the government invest in large hydro and natural gas plants while updating the grid and transmission lines. The proposal includes technical presentations on setting up and operating small power plants profitably for 5 years before larger state plants take over.
Wind Force Newsletter May, Edition, 2012rupeshsingh_1
The document discusses various policy developments and regulatory orders related to wind and renewable energy in India:
1) State electricity regulators in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka announced increased retail tariffs for FY2012-13 which will make third party sale of wind power and open access more attractive.
2) The Ministry of Power is examining legislative and policy changes to accelerate renewable energy development including long term renewable purchase obligations.
3) Electricity regulators issued orders determining pooled power purchase costs, transmission charges, and renewable energy tariffs for FY2012-13.
4) Regulators also announced renewable purchase obligations for utilities, open access consumers, and captive power producers aimed at promoting renewable energy.
Abidjan | Mar 17 | Promoting mini grids for developmentSmart Villages
The Nigerian Energy Support Programme aims to expand access to renewable energy and rural electrification through mini-grids in Nigeria. It is a technical cooperation programme funded by the EU and Germany and implemented over 5 years. It provides technical assistance to develop enabling policies and regulations for mini-grids, conduct electrification planning to provide private sector opportunities, and support private sector mini-grid development through grants and advisory services. The program has helped mature the Nigerian mini-grid market and sees potential for nearly 4,000 mini-grids serving 13 million people with 1.8 gigawatts of solar capacity and $2 billion in investment. It now plans to support 50 additional mini-grid projects through private partners.
Joannes De Wilde - Fiber for a greener futureShane Mitchell
FTTH networks provide environmental benefits by enabling teleworking, telemedicine, and reducing transportation needs. A study found that the environmental impacts of deploying an FTTH network are offset by these benefits within 10 years. While deployment has the largest carbon footprint, operational energy usage only accounts for 6% of impacts. FTTH networks support sustainable development by powering telecommunications solutions that improve quality of life while lowering environmental impacts.
Day1 session 2 : UN-ESCWA Activities in Support of the Development and Implem...RCREEE
This document summarizes UN-ESCWA's activities in supporting the development and implementation of energy efficiency directives in the Arab region. It provides an overview of ESCWA's work, including regional cooperation on energy issues, energy context and indicators in member countries, energy efficiency services provided, recent publications and projects like an energy efficiency program for Qatar. The Qatar pilot project identified energy efficiency and demand-side management measures across sectors that could reduce Qatar's electricity consumption by 17% through improved lighting, HVAC systems, power factor correction and more.
SESSION1_Identification of the mediterranean solar plan (imsp); an europeaid ...RCREEE
This document discusses the Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project (MED-EMIP), which aims to promote renewable energy in the Mediterranean region. It prepared 44 recommended energy efficiency and renewable energy measures in 2008. MED-EMIP cannot implement all recommendations alone and some require additional funding. The document also discusses the Mediterranean Solar Plan's goal of 20,000 MW of solar and wind capacity by 2020 through private investment, and the need to make domestic sales and exports commercially attractive. Consultations were held in 2009 on improving EU and regional policies to achieve these goals. Key issues discussed are whether countries should consume expensive domestic solar power or lobby for exports, and what level of cross-subsidy from other energy sources is socially acceptable to
Ministry electric power_myanmar_2_27_13Seokho Shin
This document provides an overview of the present and future development of Myanmar's power sector. It discusses policies, current generation and transmission/distribution facilities, demand forecasting for the short term from 2013-2016, planned generation and transmission projects to meet demand, and long term generation planning from 2016-2031. Key points include expanding generation from hydro, gas, and coal power plants, meeting projected demand growth of 15% annually, and increasing electrification across the country. The generation plan aims to increase installed capacity to over 54,000 MW by 2031 through domestic and foreign investment in numerous hydro and thermal power projects.
Market Research India - Nuclear Power Market in India 2009Netscribes, Inc.
The document provides an overview of India's nuclear power sector. It notes that while nuclear power currently accounts for a small share of India's total power capacity, the government has ambitious plans to significantly expand nuclear power generation. This will create substantial business opportunities potentially worth $80-200 billion for both domestic and foreign companies. Many large Indian companies are pursuing partnerships and making major investments to capitalize on these growth prospects in nuclear power.
The document contains draft guidelines for a scheme to set up 2000 MW of grid-connected solar PV power projects in India under Phase II, Batch III of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Stakeholders are invited to provide comments on the draft guidelines by March 16, 2015. The key points of the guidelines are:
1) The 2000 MW capacity will be developed through a state-specific viability gap funding (VGF) scheme in solar parks across various states.
2) Projects will be selected through a competitive bidding process conducted by Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI).
3) The fixed tariff payable to project developers is Rs. 5
The document provides an overview of the evolution of the Philippine power market under the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001. It discusses the key reforms introduced by EPIRA including the unbundling of the generation, transmission, and distribution sectors. It outlines the creation of the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) and describes the buyers in the market including captive and contestable customers. The document also provides illustrations of the Luzon and Visayas grids as well as generation costs for different technologies.
Dr. Jan Carr, Strategic Advisor, International Initiatives, Gowlings International, spoke about renewable energy in Canada during the JPAC's public forum in Toronto on April 18. Find out more: http://www.cec.org/energy2012
This document discusses counting principles and probability through a series of word problems and diagrams. It asks the reader to determine the number of possible routes, paths, or outcomes in scenarios involving traveling routes, arranging letters, flipping coins, and a ball bouncing in a diagram. It aims to illustrate fundamental counting principles and calculating theoretical probabilities.
Arab ee guideline_montitoring_and_evaluation_process neeap workshop 2011RCREEE
This document discusses monitoring and evaluation of national energy efficiency action plans in Arab countries. It provides an overview of key concepts in energy efficiency policy including purpose, dynamics, and the policy cycle. Barriers to energy efficiency in the region are identified, and a tailored monitoring and evaluation approach is recommended using both top-down and bottom-up methods. Energy efficiency targets and relevant indicators for the region are presented. The Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Efficiency will play a supporting role in drawing up national plans, implementing the Arab energy efficiency guideline, and regular monitoring and reporting.
Session1 introduction to the program of the workshop (ashraf kraidy, rcreee)RCREEE
This document outlines the program of a two-day workshop on solar thermal applications. Day 1 consists of introductory presentations on solar thermal technologies, country reports from the MENA region, and working group sessions on private sector needs/R&D and policy frameworks/incentives. Day 2 includes a visit to NREA's solar water heater testing facilities and a guided tour on energy efficiency in historic buildings. The workshop aims to share experiences with solar water heaters across multiple countries and discuss opportunities to support further development and deployment of these technologies in the region.
Arab ee guidline session 6 5effectiveness tests for ee measures plansRCREEE
This document discusses a Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project. It provides information on cost effectiveness tests for energy efficiency programs, including the participant test, administrator test, ratepayer impact test, total resource test, and societal test. Five standardized tests have been applied to over 2000 energy efficiency programs since 1980 to help regulators identify winners and losers from programs and find ways to compensate losers. The tests analyze the benefits and costs of potential energy efficiency activities from different stakeholder perspectives.
The document discusses a Euro-Mediterranean project to integrate regional energy markets and promote national plans for energy efficiency. It focuses on presenting budget allocation charts for different countries, including Egypt. The charts compare the costs of conventional energy to various renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies to help decision-makers determine the most cost-effective investment options. Methodologies are described for selecting relevant technologies and measuring their potential energy savings and generation for each country. Preliminary outputs were generated but more data is still needed, particularly for energy efficiency measures.
Day 1-session 2 German Experience in Developing and Implementing National Ene...RCREEE
This document summarizes Germany's national energy efficiency action plan (NEEAP) and experience in developing and implementing such plans according to EU directives. It outlines the NEEAP's goals of establishing an energy efficiency strategy and identifying major opportunities. It also notes the economic and environmental benefits for countries creating these plans. Key policies and measures from Germany's NEEAP targeting sectors like buildings, industry and transport are highlighted.
Arab Renewable Framework (AREF) and relevant European ExperiencesRCREEE
This document outlines 8 articles related to establishing a common framework for promoting renewable energy in the Arab region. Article 1 discusses the scope of establishing common rules for reporting, information exchange, and implementing joint renewable energy projects. Article 2 covers requirements for countries to prepare National Renewable Energy Action Plans and annual progress reports. Article 3 addresses implementing joint renewable energy projects among countries and with third parties. Article 4 discusses administrative procedures related to renewable energy policy measures. Article 5 covers providing training and information to renewable energy market participants. Article 6 addresses ensuring non-discriminatory grid access for renewable energy. Article 7 proposes establishing an information platform to increase cooperation and share plans and reports. Article 8 specifies requirements for countries' first annual progress reports on supporting renewable energy
The document discusses the multiple benefits of energy efficiency policies in the EU. It argues that such policies could save the EU at least €50 billion per year in foreign energy expenditures, which could be invested domestically instead. Energy efficiency also improves competitiveness and reduces energy poverty. Examples from Germany show that co-financing energy efficiency triggers large private investments. The document outlines various other benefits of energy efficiency including reduced emissions, transmission and distribution capacity savings, and avoided costs of reserves, generation, and transmission and distribution infrastructure.
Day 2 Setting up national Energy Efficiency Agencies RCREEE
The document discusses the establishment of national Energy Efficiency Agencies in several European and Mediterranean countries as part of the Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project funded by the European Union. It provides an overview of the general mandate of such agencies, including enforcing energy efficiency acts, promoting and monitoring recommendations, and reporting on energy efficiency activities and impacts. The document also includes examples of target consumers, marketing challenges, specific agency tasks, and options for financing the operations of an energy efficiency agency.
Med enec building ee indicators f visser121129RCREEE
This document discusses key building energy indicators for Lebanon that were developed as part of a European Union-funded project. It identifies relevant indicators for evaluating energy efficiency programs and developing building energy codes, including overall and specific energy consumption for various building sectors and end uses. The indicators will help establish data collection methods and benchmarks to assess Lebanon's building stock energy performance.
Perspectives on Energy Efficiency Opportunities and Strategies:Technology an...Alliance To Save Energy
On September 14, Executive Vice President for Programs Brian Castelli keynoted the Riso International Energy Conference 2009 at the Technical University of Denmark, where he addressed the role of energy efficiency in reducing greenhouse gases (GHG).
Europe 2014-2020: smart grid (réseaux intelligents)UNITEC
présentations de la Délégation générale Société de l’Information à la délégation d’Aquitains conduite par AEC, 30 janvier 2012:
les réseaux intelligents (smart grid)
The document discusses the adoption of an Arab Energy Efficiency Guideline based on an EU directive. It notes that a study will be conducted on establishing training and certification programs for energy managers and service providers in the region. A workshop will also be held to discuss experiences with national certification programs and finalize the terms of reference for the study. The goal is to improve awareness of the guideline and help countries implement measures around energy auditing and performance contracting.
Introduction to Energy Efficiency and Course Program RCREEE
This document provides an introduction and agenda for an energy efficiency course on energy audits in buildings and the rules and role of energy service companies (ESCOs). The course will take place from June 1-5 in Tunis, Tunisia and will be led by Eng. Ashraf Kraidy. The document outlines key concepts around energy efficiency, the benefits of improving energy efficiency, and barriers that must be addressed. It also discusses the need for long-term strategic planning, capacity building initiatives, and outlines support that will be provided by the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE).
offers this policy framework to chart a path forward on the imperative to modernize the grid to take advantage of opportunities made possible by modern information, energy, and communications technology. This framework is premised on four pillars:
1. Enabling cost-effective smart grid investments
2. Unlocking the potential for innovation in the electric sector
3. Empowering consumers and enabling them to make informed decisions, and
4. Securing the grid.
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session 3 NEEAP Palestine Draft
1. Euro-Mediterranean
Energy Market Integration Project
Germany
France
Lebanon
Draft National Energy Efficiency Action
Belgium Plan
Palestine
Prepared by PEC/PEA with support from
Khartoum, 21 November 2011
Dr. Imad Khatib & Mr. Martin Becker (MED-ENEC STE)
“The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and
can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union”.
This project is funded
by the European Union
1
4. Arab EE National Energy
Strategy &
Guideline Legislation
TA Mandated
Entity
Targets & Adoption Implementing instruments Measurement &
Sector programs & EE Measures
verification/RCREEE
•National energy end-use •Industries •Article IV: End-Use Energy •measurements and verification
efficiency improvement target •Buildings Efficiency in the Public Sector •Top-down
according to Arab EE Guideline •Article V: Energy distributors,
•Others •Bottom-up
distribution systems operators,
•Losses
and retail energy sale
companies
•Article VI: Availability of
information
•Article VII: Available of
qualification, accreditation and
certificates schemes
•Article VIII: Financial
instruments for energy
conservation
•Article IX: Tariff structure of
electricity
•Article X: Financial resources
and funding mechanisms
•Article XI: Energy audit studies
This project is funded
by the European Union
5. Objective of the technical
assistance:
The overall objective of the TA assignment is to
support the mandated national entity in preparing
the NEEAP according to the Arab EE Guideline.
Support for other related activities such as EE Law
activities will come later after preparing and
adopting the NEEAP
Two Experts Plus National workshop
This project is funded
by the European Union
6. 1. Overview: Overall national indicative target
1.1 Key indicators
No Indicator Unit Year 2010 Year 2020
1 Electricity intensity kWh/US$ 0.90 0.951
2 National end-use electricity consumption GWh 4,749 8,640 GWh
3 Projected electricity consumption growth rate on 6%
annual basis
4 Share of electricity in final energy consumption 31% 35%2
5 Share of electricity consumption by sector
Sector 1 Industries 9% 427 GWh 11% (950 GWh)
3
Sector 2 Buildings (household, public & 70%4 3,324 GWh 70% (6,048 GWh)
Commercial)
Sector 3 Others (water pumping, agriculture, 1% 47 GWh 3% (259 GWh)
etc.)
Sector 4 Losses5 20% 950 GWh 16% (1,383 GWh)
6 Marginal cost of kWh supplied (2011-2013)
1
Based on medium growth scenario for electricity consumption and GDP forecast
2
Phasing out the use of some primary energy sources such as; olive cake, oil, and lubricants as they constitute
potential harm to the environment, in addition improvement of socio-economic conditions.
3
A medium development scenario that suggest growth in electricity sales to growing industrial sector.
4
54% is consumed by residential buildings and the rest 20% is consumed by public and commercial buildings
including: shopping malls, hotels, schools and nursing homes, hospitals, welfare institutions, higher academic
institutions, commercial branches, government ministries and authorities, local authorities and street lightings.
5
Losses (technical and non-technical which is mainly non-collection of dues and stolen electricity) considered as
a sector as it “consumes” on average around 20% of the total power.
This project is funded
by the European Union
6
7. 1.1 Indicative target
National indicative Energy Efficiency target
Baseline Consumption
Total 2020 2013 (first NEEAP) 3 years
GWh/5 years Average1
% GWh % GWh
Sector 1 370 2% 19 1% 5
Industries
Sector 2 2,880 6% 363 1% 38
Buildings
Sector 3 41 1% 2 0% -
Others
Sector 4 823 3% 42 1% 11
Losses
Total 4,114 5%2 4263 1% 544
1
2006-2010
2
PEA Target identified in the National EE and RE Plan
3
Based on medium forecast scenario for electricity consumption growth and it is equivalent to saving MUS$ 64
based on current kWh prices of US$ 0.15, and equivalent to 300 thousands tones of CO2
4
Based on medium forecast for electricity consumption averaged over the period 2011-2013 and it is equivalent
to saving MUS$ 8 based on current kWh prices, and reduction of 38 thousands tones of CO2 possibly emitted.
This project is funded
by the European Union
7
8. Number of
Measures
Sector Industries 2
buildings 4
Others 1
Losses 1
Measures for exemplary role of public sector 1
Measures under utility responsibility 4
Measures for power sector 3
Horizontal and Cross-Sectoral measures 7
This project is funded
by the European Union
8
9. Initiative (1) Industries Sector Energy Efficiency Management Initiative and pilot projects (ongoing)
Objective Reducing the consumption of energy through the promotion of the energy audit in key sectors;
in particular the industries
Description of the measure An ongoing project funded by the French AFD and the French Global Environment Facility and
implemented by the PEC team in cooperation with French professional team and a steering
committee representing relevant stakeholders’ bodies and experts. The project components
entail building the capacity of PEC team through training them on conducting energy audit.
Pilot energy auditing is implemented for different industrial premises, in addition to
implementing the tool on hotels and hospitals. One of the main components of the project
enables raising the awareness of managers and engineers in industries and other public and
commercial buildings. This is achieved through presenting energy audit cases implemented in
workshops and meetings focusing on the methodology, process, pre and post technical and
operational measures, and the benefit reached by applying EE recommendations on both energy
consumption and the economical feasibility. It is intended to reach out as many industries as
possible to spread the knowledge and strengthen the capacities.
Stakeholders involved PEA, PEC, PFI, JDECO, REERU, Ramallah and Al-Biereh Chamber of Commerce (the project
steering committee)
Target group Industries, hotels, hospitals, etc.
Program cost MUS$ 0.15
Total resources cost MUS$ 0.15
Cost / kWh saved 0.15 US$/kWh
Reduction of subsidies NA
Source of funding AFD
Financial instruments Funds provided by AFD and managed by PEC/PEA
Awareness
Monitoring and quantification A steering committee chaired by PEC
of impact
This project is funded
by the European Union
9
10. Initiative (2) Buildings Sector
Design and implement a national campaign for replacing IBL with CFL in residential,
public, and commercial buildings
Objective Promoting and encouraging the use of energy savings compact florescent lights (CFL)
instead of the widely used incandescent fluorescent bulb lights (IBL) which consumes more
energy.
Description of the measure Majority of the households, commercial and public buildings have light bulb replacement
potentials (CFL instead of the IBL). It could be assumed that in households, an average of 5
bulbs per house is used for an average operation of 5 hours a day. Each bulb has an average
of 67.5 Watt (60 and 75 watt) that when replaced by CFL with average 16.5 watt (13 and 20
watt), would mean saving 51 watt on average for each bulb. The result is the decrease in
buildings’ purchase of electricity. This initiative seeks to use around 160,000 CFL replacing
the IBL. The implementation of the replacement plan will be integrated with financial
incentives scheme whereby taxes on CFL will be deduced. In addition incentives on
electricity bills could be sought from EDU, and awareness campaigns forming part of the
national awareness initiative (4). Profile of each governorate related to electricity
consumption and socio-economic conditions will be considered during the implementation
of the incentives scheme.
Stakeholders involved PEA, MLG, EDU, Municipalities and local governorates
Target group Households, public and commercial
Program cost MUS$ 0.5
Total resources cost MUS$ 0.7
Cost / kWh saved 0.03 US$/kWh
Reduction of subsidies NA
Source of funding Governmental, EDU, private sector
Financial instruments Tax deduction of CFL and incentives on electricity bills sought from EDU
Awareness Linked to national awareness program
Monitoring and quantification PEEC, EDU and Municipalities
of impact
This project is funded
by the European Union
10
11. Initiative (1) Losses Sector Rehabilitating and restructuring transmission and distribution networks
Objective The rehabilitation of the power transmission and distribution network is
essentially needed in order to lower the 20% network power losses. At this stage a
1% power saving is sought targeting the technical losses only.
Description of the measure Electricity distribution networks rehabilitation and restructuring is considered a
pillar national EE projects as will reduces the high percentage of losses, improves
service quality, cuts the cost, preserves the environment, ensures the safety of
workers and third parties, and meets the growing demand on electricity.
Palestinian urban areas, industrial and commercial areas will be targeted in the
first NEEAP period.
Stakeholders involved PEA, PETEL, EDU, Municipalities
Target group Districts, Municipalities and village councils
Program cost MUS$ 1.0
Total resources cost MUS$ 1.5
Cost / kWh saved 0.136 US$/kWh
Reduction of subsidies NA
Source of funding National and International
Financial instruments National and a financial incentive scheme
Awareness
Monitoring and PEA, PETEL, EDU, Municipalities
quantification of impact
This project is funded
by the European Union
11