This document provides an overview of search engine optimization (SEO) fundamentals. It discusses key SEO concepts like keyword research, on-page and off-page optimization, and international SEO. It also covers search engine results pages (SERPs) and the different elements within them. Additionally, it outlines the steps for conducting keyword research, including using tools to analyze keywords, understand metrics, and refine keyword lists. The document recommends assigning attendees to perform keyword research for a specific product using SEMrush tools to develop a list of at least 50 keywords ahead of the next SEO meeting.