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Semiotics
Roland Barthes came up with the idea of 
semiology. This is the study of signs and their 
meanings. This links to connotation and denotation.
• Denotation is what you can see. It is the literal meaning 
of the text 
• Connotation is the deeper meaning of the text 
An example of this would be a 
Ferrari. The denotation of this 
would be that it is a red car. 
However, the connotations would 
be that it represents wealth. The 
colour red represents passion and 
love.
• A sign can take many different forms, such as a sound, 
words, odour, flavour, or an image. 
• A sign only becomes a sign when we place a meaning on 
to it 
• Saussure said that a sign is composed of a signifier, the 
form of the sign, and the signified, the representation of 
it.

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Understanding Semiotics and the Study of Signs and Their Meanings

  • 2. Roland Barthes came up with the idea of semiology. This is the study of signs and their meanings. This links to connotation and denotation.
  • 3. • Denotation is what you can see. It is the literal meaning of the text • Connotation is the deeper meaning of the text An example of this would be a Ferrari. The denotation of this would be that it is a red car. However, the connotations would be that it represents wealth. The colour red represents passion and love.
  • 4. • A sign can take many different forms, such as a sound, words, odour, flavour, or an image. • A sign only becomes a sign when we place a meaning on to it • Saussure said that a sign is composed of a signifier, the form of the sign, and the signified, the representation of it.