Semiotics is the study of signs and how they are used to communicate meaning. It is broken down into three branches: semantics, which examines the relationship between signs and what they refer to; syntax, which studies the formal structure of signs; and pragmatics, which analyzes the effects of signs. Semiotics has important anthropological dimensions and can be used to study all cultural phenomena as forms of communication, according to Umberto Eco. The importance of signs has been recognized throughout the history of philosophy.

1. Semiotics
Semiotics also called semiology is the study of signs. Also it covers
indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor and symbolism.
Semiotics is closely related to the field of linguistics, in which the
structure and meaning of languages is studied. Semiotics is broken
down into three different branches
•Semantics: This is relation between signs and what they refer to, their
dentate, what they mean
•Syntactic: relations between signs in formal structure
•Pragmatics: relation between sign and their effects
Semiotics is know for having important anthropological dimensions,
Umberto Eco proposes that every cultural phenomenon can be studied
as communication.

2. Terminology
"observant of signs"4, "a sign, a mark"5) and
it was first used in English by Henry Stubbs
(1670, p. 75) in a very precise sense to denote
the branch of medical science relating to the
interpretation of signs. John Locke used the
terms semeiotics and semeiotics in Book 4,
Chapter 21 of An Essay Concerning Human
Understanding (1690). Here he explains how
science can be divided into three parts:
All that can fall within the compass of human
understanding, being either, first, the nature
of things, as they are in themselves, their
relations, and their manner of operation: or,
secondly, that which man himself ought to
do, as a rational and voluntary agent, for the
attainment of any end, especially happiness:
or, thirdly, the ways and means whereby the
knowledge of both the one and the other of
these is attained and communicated; I think
science may be divided properly into these
three sorts.

3. History
The importance of signs and significances has been recognised throughout
much of history of philosophy, and also in psychology, Plato and Aristotle
both explored relationships between signs and the world, these theories
have had a great impact throughout western philosophy, especially
throughout scholastic philosophy, more recently Umberto Eco, in his book
semiotics and the philosophy of language, has argued that the work of most
semiotic theories are implied in the work of most and all major thinkers
throughout the world