PPT

1. Department of Computer Engineering
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Department of Computer Engineering
Seminar & Technical Communication
Seminar Title:
“The Pivotal Role of Operating Systems in Modern Transport
and Navigation Systems. ”
Name of student: Aman Kumar
Roll no: 04 (A)
Name of Guide: Prof. Smruti Sephalika Barik
Academic year: 2023-24

JAYAWANT SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL’s
BHIVARABAI SAWANT INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY &
RESEARCH
Wagholi, Pune-412207

2. Department of Computer Engineering
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 ABSTRACT
 OPERATING SYSTEM
 INTRODUCTION
 MOTIVATION
 LITERATURE SURVEY
 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE
 How OS Is Used In Navigation And Transport
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES

3. ABSTRACT
The role of operating systems (OS) in navigation and transport systems has
transcended from being just foundational software to a critical component that ensures
accuracy, safety, and efficiency. In today's fast-paced, technologically-driven world, an
uninterrupted synergy between navigation tools and their underlying operating systems
is indispensable. This seminar seeks to shed light on this intricate relationship,
highlighting the pivotal role that OSes play in making modern navigation tools efficient
and reliable.
Using specific case studies from automotive, aviation, maritime, and even personal
mobile devices, we'll dissect the specialized requirements and challenges these domains
present to their OSes. For instance, while a car's OS might prioritize real-time traffic
data integration, an airplane's system would emphasize fail-safe operations and
redundancy.
Beyond current applications, the seminar will also venture into emerging trends and
future potentials. As the horizons of technology expand with innovations like
autonomous vehicles, drone deliveries, and smart city infrastructures, the demands on
navigation-based OSes will intensify.

4. OPERATING SYSTEM
An operating system (OS) is system software that acts as an
intermediary between computer hardware and the computer user. It
provides a user interface and controls the computer hardware so that
software applications can function.
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5. INTRODUCTION
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Operating systems (OS) play a pivotal role in modern transportation and
navigation systems. They serve as the backbone upon which various
functionalities and applications are built, and their influence can be seen in
various facets of transportation and navigation.
Like some examples:-
• Embedded Systems
• GPS and Navigation
• Connectivity and Communication
• Safety and Security
• Data Management
• Updates and Maintenance
• Automation and A

6. MOTIVATION
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"The Role of Operating Systems in Modern Transport and Navigation
Systems" offers a chance to delve deep into an intriguing intersection of
technology.
As transportation and navigation systems become increasingly digitized
and automated, understanding the OS's pivotal role in these changes is
timely and relevant.
OSs play a critical role in the path towards autonomous vehicles and
smart cities. Presenting on this topic allows you to touch upon what the
future might hold.
By discussing advancements in this domain, students and professionals
can be made aware of burgeoning career opportunities in transportation
tech, embedded systems, and related fields

7. LITERATURE SURVEY
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Summarized literature on Arterial and Freeway Management Systems

8. Generations of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)
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9. OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE
The scope of operating systems (OS) in navigation and transport systems touches
various domains and offers multifaceted opportunities
Here's a breakdown of the scope:
1. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS):
Development and integration of systems such as adaptive cruise control, lane departure
warnings, and automatic parking. The OS must process vast amounts of sensor data
efficiently and make real-time decisions.
2. Security and Privacy:
With increasing connectivity comes the challenge of security. There's significant scope in
developing OSs that prioritize cybersecurity, ensuring safe communication and protecting
user data.
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10. 3. User Experience and Interface Design:
 Designing intuitive and user-friendly interfaces for drivers, pilots, or
passengers, whether it's for in-car entertainment, navigation displays, or
control panels in aircraft.
4. Drones and Air Traffic Management:
Drones, both consumer and commercial, rely on OSs for flight controls,
communication, and collision avoidance. For larger aerial systems, the OS
can integrate with air traffic management systems to ensure safe operation
in shared airspace.

11. How OS Is Used In Navigation And Transport
Department of Computer Engineering
Operating systems (OS) play a pivotal role in modern transportation and
navigation systems. They serve as the backbone upon which various
functionalities and applications are built, and their influence can be seen
in various facets of transportation and navigation
FOR EXAMPLE:
GPS and Navigation
Operating systems (OS) play a pivotal role in GPS (Global
Positioning System) devices by managing hardware resources,
software applications, and providing interfaces for user
interactions.

12. How The OS Is Integrated And Used In A GPS System
 Resource Management:
Processor Management: The OS schedules tasks and manages processor cycles. In a
GPS device, this involves managing tasks such as satellite signal acquisition, data
processing, and user interface updates.
Memory Management: Storing maps, waypoints, and routes requires memory. The OS
ensures efficient allocation and retrieval of memory for smooth operation.
 Peripheral and Sensor Interactions:
GPS Receiver Management: The core function of a GPS device is to interact with
satellites. The OS manages this hardware interaction, processing signals from multiple
satellites to calculate the device's position.
Additional Sensors: Modern GPS devices might include additional sensors like
accelerometers, altimeters, or compasses. The OS integrates data from these sensors to
enhance accuracy and provide features like elevation or heading.
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13.  User Interface (UI):
Display Management: The OS controls the graphical interface, updating the display to
show maps, routes, and other relevant information.
Input Management: Whether it's touch inputs, buttons, or voice commands, the OS
processes user inputs to navigate the device, set waypoints, or change settings
 Application Support:
Routing Algorithms: Upon receiving a destination, the GPS uses algorithms to determine
the best route. The OS supports and manages these software applications.
Point-of-Interest Databases: Many GPS devices have databases of points of interest
(POIs). The OS manages the retrieval and display of these POIs based on user queries or
location.
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14.  Connectivity:
Network Management: If the GPS device has features like real-time traffic updates, the
OS manages the connection to cellular or other networks.
Software and Map Updates: The OS facilitates the process of receiving and installing
software or map updates, either through direct connections or wireless networks.
 Security and Privacy:
Access Control: The OS can implement measures to restrict unauthorized access to the
device or its data.
Data Encryption: If the GPS device shares data, like location updates, the OS can
handle encryption to ensure data privacy.
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15. CONCLUSION
Operating systems (OS) are foundational to modern transportation and navigation
systems, facilitating the integration and smooth functioning of complex
technologies. From managing embedded systems in vehicles to processing real-
time data in GPS devices, the OS ensures safety, efficiency, and optimal user
experience. As the nexus between hardware and software, the OS is indispensable,
playing a central role in advancing transportation and navigation innovations.
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16. REFERENCES
 Kashif Naseer Qureshi, Department of Communication, Faculty of Computing,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia.
 Oladimeji, D.; Gupta, K.; Kose, N.A.; Gundogan, K.; Ge, L.; Liang, F. Smart
Transportation: An Overview of Technologies and Applications.
 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021027183
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
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17. Department of Computer Engineering
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THANK YOU