Semecarpus anacardium L., known as the 'marking nut tree,' is recognized in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties, including anti-cancer effects. The plant exhibits a variety of bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and immunomodulatory effects, with promising results against cancer types like esophagus and liver cancer. Various preparations of this plant are reported to show encouraging anti-tumor activities and the ability to regulate key enzymes involved in cancer progression.