Trying new things, being praised by others, self-acceptance, self-appreciation, and positive thinking can all promote self-esteem. The document provides examples of each factor and explains that trying new activities can help you discover talents and gain recognition, being praised by others for accomplishments like good grades boosts self-esteem, self-acceptance means acknowledging your strengths and weaknesses, self-appreciation involves celebrating your own achievements, and positive thinking focuses on the good in situations rather than becoming discouraged by failures or setbacks.