Section 3
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The National Convention established many democratic reforms between 1792-1795, including universal elementary education. The Committee of Public Safety aimed to create a "Republic of Virtue" through economic controls and ending slavery. The convention adopted the metric system and created a new Republican calendar. The French army succeeded in victories that expanded French territory. In 1795, the Convention established a new government called the Directory with a two-chamber legislature and five executive Directors. However, the Directory faced economic and political challenges and grew unpopular. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to prominence through his military successes, and eventually seized power in a 1799 coup d'état, declaring himself the ruler of France.
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Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France during the French Revolution. He established himself as the Emperor of France and expanded French territory across Europe through military conquest. At the height of his power, Napoleon controlled a vast empire stretching from France to Russia. However, his invasion of Russia in 1812 proved disastrous and marked the beginning of his decline in power. After being defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena, where he died in 1821. His reign significantly influenced the development of nationalism and the modernization of legal codes across Europe.
1312 Revolutions in Europe and the Americas
The document provides background on the American and French Revolutions between 1775-1825. It discusses the causes and key events of each revolution. The American Revolution was sparked by oppressive British taxes after the costly Seven Years' War. The French Revolution began due to massive government debt and inequality between the three estates. Key figures and events discussed include Toussaint L'Ouverture leading the Haitian Revolution to independence, and Napoleon Bonaparte rising to power in France and establishing the First French Empire through military conquests across Europe.
The french revolution
The French Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval in the late 18th century that led to the end of the French absolute monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Growing discontent with the unequal system of estates and the lavish lifestyle of the royal family amidst economic troubles and famine led to calls for reform. When King Louis XVI convened the Estates General but maintained the unequal voting system, the Third Estate declared itself a national assembly intent on drafting a constitution. This sparked unrest and attacks on the Bastille prison, beginning the revolution. A constitutional monarchy was established but unrest continued as radical and moderate factions vied for control, leading to the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of
Napoleon
A high school World History presentation of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor, Grand Army, France, Austerlitz, Waterloo, Elba, St. Helena, Congress of Vienna
The great french revolution
Influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that emerged during the eighteenth century in Europe, that advocated the use of reason against the old regime and advocated greater economic and political freedom, the people began to rebel and to fight for the equality of everybody before the law. They fought, among other things, the monarchical absolutism and the privileges of the nobility and clergy. Meanwhile, the French economy experienced an unprecedented crisis. The King Louis XVI tried to react, but the people remained united, taking over the streets. The slogan of the revolutionaries was "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity". On 14 July 1789 the people stormed and took the Bastille (prison) representing the absolute powers of the king, as it was there that were imprisoned political its enemies. This episode became known as "The fall of the Bastille".
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power during the French Revolution and became the first emperor of France. He established control over much of Europe through military conquest. While spreading ideas from the French Revolution like legal reforms, he also centralized power under himself. His invasion of Russia in 1812 ended in disastrous defeat, leading to the fall of his empire. Nationalist sentiments in Europe contributed to resistance against French rule.
French & Industrial Rev..pptx
The French Revolution was caused by growing social inequality, enlightenment ideas challenging the status quo, and economic troubles from taxation. France in the late 1700s still had a feudal social structure divided between clergy, nobles and peasants. The gap between rich and poor grew vast as new ideas of liberty, equality and democracy spread from the American Revolution and Enlightenment philosophers. Despite reform attempts, the system remained unstable until the revolution began in 1789. The revolution occurred in four stages, starting with overthrowing the absolute monarchy and establishing a constitutional monarchy, then becoming more radical as fears of counterrevolution grew, leading to the Reign of Terror under Robespierre. The revolution ultimately transformed France from a feud
History ch1 The French Revolution
This slideshare will help you to know abouth the Main topics of this Chapter of class IX easily..you willl learn the concepts more easily...Hope It helped...!!!
French Revolution PowerPoint
The document discusses the causes and characteristics of revolutions through examining the French Revolution. It identifies several factors that contributed to the revolution including economic struggles, unfair taxation and class divisions between the three estates. The document outlines the major events of the revolution including the storming of the Bastille, the establishment of the National Assembly and the execution of King Louis XVI. It also discusses the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in the aftermath of the revolution.
Revolutions, liberalism and nationalism
- The document summarizes key events in the history of revolutions, liberalism, and nationalism between the 18th-19th centuries. It discusses the American Revolution, French Revolution, Congress of Vienna, liberalism, nationalism, revolutions of 1848, unification of Italy, and unification of Germany. The American Revolution established independence and a new constitution, while the French Revolution established republican rule and was later expanded by Napoleon's empire. The Congress of Vienna restored monarchical rule but also spread nationalist ideas. Liberalism advocated for individual rights and separation of powers. Nationalism united previously divided Italian and German states.
End of the french revolution and napoleon’s world
The French Revolution descended into chaos and the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, who was later executed. A new constitution removed voting rights for many and created an unstable executive branch. Napoleon rose to power as a military genius, overthrowing the Directory and becoming Emperor of France, concentrating power that had been fought for in the Revolution.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: FRANCE REVOLUTION MODULE. THE INSTABILITY OF FRENCH GOV...
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: FRANCE REVOLUTION MODULE. THE INSTABILITY OF FRENCH GOVERNMENT 1791-1799. Contains: revolutionary wars, new ruling bodies, Girondins and Jacobins, the reign of terror, the fall of Robespierre, the directory.
Napoleon
Napoleon was born in Corsica to a poor family and showed early traits from the Enlightenment such as being creative, scientific, and liberal. He rose to power in France by defending the country from its enemies and seizing control of the government. As the French leader, Napoleon established the Napoleonic Code to unify laws and limit individual rights, crowned himself Emperor, and expanded French territory through military campaigns. However, his invasion of Russia proved disastrous and the defeat led to his eventual abdication and exile, bringing his reign to an end.
1. Explain in detail the bourgeois or moderate phase of the Fren.docx
1. Explain in detail the bourgeois or moderate phase of the French Revolution, focusing on why it happened, what bourgeois leaders wanted from the revolution and whether or not those goals were accomplished. Be sure to give specifics.
Bourgeois leaders convened to form the National Assembly, a legislative body independent of the General Estates that discussed France’s internal crises without the consent of the king. During the next few tumultuous months, the peasants of France became restless, and eventually cracked. The storming of the Bastille occurred on July 14, 1789. That day, almost a thousand Parisians burst into and captured the Bastille, a fortress that was notorious for its connection to the Old Regime.
Next, the agitated commoners, fearful of further economic woes in the future and a possible attempt by the nobles to attack them, began to burn down the nobles houses in what was known to be the Great Fear. Finally, in October 1789, the peasants grew tired of the lack of cheap food, so they marched to Versailles and compelled the king to go to Paris, where he would be less influential. This event would be known as the October Days.
With the onset of small rebellions like the ones described above, the bourgeois leaders of the National Assembly finalized reforms that were to be made to French government and society with the intentions of turning France into a constitutional monarchy. The August Decrees eliminated special privileges for the clergy and nobility, and one of the bourgeoisie’s greatest hindrances was finally removed. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen stated the basic rights of every human (and French citizen). The church was finally subordinate to the state rather than vice versa, and as a result even church lands were put up for sale to make a few extra dollars. Finally, a French constitution was enacted by the Assembly in 1791 which limited the powers of the king and guaranteed all French citizens equal treatment under the law.
By making all of the aforementioned reforms, the National Assembly, and the people of France, were quite successful in their ambitions. They also exercised the social contract: men form governments. Governments must respond to the needs of men. If a government does not respond to the needs of men, men have the right to change the government.
2. Explain in detail the radical or Jacobin phase of the French Revolution, focusing on why it happened, how the Jacobins tried to implement their plan and whether or not their goals were ultimately achieved.
The Radical Phase of the French Revolution occurred after the Moderate Phase. The increase of internal struggles from counterrevolutionaries (clergy members and nobles) and sans-culottes (wage-earners), and a foreign invasion were catalysts that helped jumpstart the phase. During this time (1792-1794), many people were killed by French leaders for fear that they would destabilize the country.
The Jacobins were the radical ruling part ...
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CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: FRANCE REVOLUTION MODULE. THE INSTABILITY OF FRENCH GOV...
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1. Explain in detail the bourgeois or moderate phase of the Fren.docx
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Section 3
- 7. Napoleon Took Power! Behind Napoleon becoming a hero, the British organized an alliance of nations against France, driving the French armies out of Italy, and French control began to decrease. The supporters of Napoleon thought that he was the only one who could restore order, and in return developed a plan to overthrow the government and put Napoleon in power. In 1799, four of the five directors were no longer in power because troops forced most of the members of the legislature to leave. Those who remained turned to government over to Napoleon. Seizing power by force like this is referred to as coup d'état (or “stroke of state.”) The words of Napoleon: “I found the crown of France lying on the ground, and I picked it up with my sword.”