![Annota6on
Server
HTTP
Annotation Server • Open
Source
Request
HTTP
• RESTful
Web
Service
Client Filters RESTful APIs
Java
Jersey
framework
Response
message
•
• Cross
origin
request
CORE APIs and Managers – CORS
(Cross-‐Origin
Resource
Sharing)
[Filter]
– JSONP
Repository APIs • Sesame
triple
store
Response – SPARQL
and
inference
– Different
sail
are
provided
to
Query
HTTP
implement
different
storages
Storage Server
(OWLIM,MySQL,
PostgreeSQL)
(Triplestore, etc.) – repository
APIs
can
be
easily
extended
for
other
storages
29/09/2011
SDA2011
Introducing
SemLib
Project
m.grassi@univpm.it](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sda2011introducingsemlibproject-121105072610-phpapp01/85/Sda2011-introducing-sem-lib-project-17-320.jpg)
Sda2011 introducing sem lib project
- 1. Introducing the SemLib Project: Seman6c Web Tools for Digital Libraries Chris6an Morbidoni, Marco Grassi and Michele Nucci DII -‐ Department of Informa6on Engeneering Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, ITALY
- 2. Outlines 1. DL Evolu6on 2. Semlib Project 3. Semlib Annota6on System – Use cases – System Requirements – Annota6on Model – Sharing Model – System Architecture – Technical Implementa6on 4. Demo 5. Conclusions 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 3. DL Evolu6on Experts Create Contents Add Content Add Annotations Digital Library Experts Consume Commenting Contents Tagging Linking Consume Contents Create Contents Digital Library Users Crowdsourcing Consume Commenting Contents Experts Tagging Linking Consume Contents • Users engagement is employed Create Contents Users in achieving a common goal • Enrich and create contents: Social Engagement Digital Library § curate documents Engagement Consume Contents § transcribe manuscripts • Tags, links, comments • Great poten6al Users • I m p r o v e r e s o u r c e r a n k i n g , § Ex. Wikipedia vs MS Encarta classifica6on Expert Model • Users annotate contents for their • Experts create contents and own purposes users consume them Properly structured and machine-‐processable annota6ons: Time -‐ enhance search and browsing capabili6es -‐ provide users a more engaging experience -‐ improve DLs metadata, enrich contents 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 4. Seman6c Web Tools For DLs h"p://www.semlibproject.eu/ • R&D project supported by EU FP7 Theme: Research for SMEs (no. FP7-‐SME-‐2010-‐01-‐262301-‐SEMLIB) • 24 months • commenced in January 2011. 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 5. SemLib Expected Outputs Seman6c Seman6c Recommender System Annota6on System use Linked Data to improve searching exploit user-‐generated RDF metadata and browsing in the DLs and publish it as Linked Data. 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 6. Use cases 1/2 SMEs’ use-‐cases: • Different types of users – Different technical exper6ses – Different roles (DL employers or end-‐users) • Fragments Annota6on – Text fragments / Image regions / Video segments and regions • Seman6c Tags – Unambiguous / Hierarchical Vocabularies – Support user in tag crea6on (ex. sugges6ng tags) – Exploi6ng Similari6es Among Digital Objects 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 7. Use Case 2/2 • Seman6c Rela6ons – express more seman6cs specifying the type of rela6on (cite, define, etc.) – answer more precise queries (“show me all sentences that cites a given author) • Annota6on Bookmarking and Sharing – organize annota6ons in different collec6ons – share with other users or user communi6es – Support collabora6ve annota6on crea6on • Annota6ons as enrichment of DLs 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 8. System Requirements 1/2 • Modularity of the system – Customizability and Extensibility – Custom configura6ons deliver domain specific annota6on tools to the users (including Javascript libreries or shortcut to bookmarklets) • Seman6cally structured annota6ons • Pluggable vocabularies and ontologies – Flexibility and interoperability – Different applica6on domains • Annota6on at different level of granularity – Whole resource – Resource Fragments (Xpointer, Media Fragment URI) 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 9. System Requirements 2/2 • Annota6on at different level of complexity – Text Comments / Seman6c Tagging / Full Statement (S-‐P-‐P) – Automa6c named en66es extrac6on(ex. DBpedia Spotlight) • Organize annota6ons in Notebook • Social Model for Annota6on Sharing • Support for crowdsourced annota6on collec6ons – Annota6on selec6on and cura6on • Highly Dynamic and Interac6ve / Easy to use GUIs 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 10. Annota6on Model 2011-01-27 10:30:56 ex:MarcoGrassi Annotation 1 dcterms:creator dcterms:created Pluggable Vocabularies rdfs:label (Ontologies, SKOS) An example annotation showing the annotation model oac:Annotation a rdfs:comment ex:ANNOTATION-ID-1 ex:ANNOTATION-GRAPH-ID-1 oac:hasBody http://example.com/ http://example.com/ oac:hasTarget mypage.htm#textFragment 1.htm rdfs:label http://example.com/ semlib:mentionsPeriod 1.htm Fragment: Durante gli semlib:Renassance Alighieri... oac:hasTarget Named oac:hasTarget semlib:hasContent semlib:mentionsAuthor http://example.com/ mypage.htm#textFragment "Durante degli Alighieri, commonly known as Dante, was a major Italian Graph poet of the Middle Ages." semlib:DanteAlighieri semlib:depicts http://example.com/ img1.jpeg http://example.com/ img1.jpeg Annota6on Container Informa6ve Content 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 11. Notebooks 2011-01-27 10:30:56 dcterms:creator SINGLE USER My Example Notebook A RE dcterms:created SH U RI ok rdfs:label te bo An Example Notebook No used to show the model WIKI SHARE rdfs:comment NotebookURI NotebookURI SH COMMUNITIES AR No E te bo ok U RI PUBLIC • Sharing a notebook is as easy as sharing its URL on the web (similarly to popular file sharing plalorms) 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 12. Notebook access semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns Every user can organize its annota6ons in different notebooks 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 13. Notebook access semlib:canRead semlib:canRead semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:canRead semlib:CanWrite semlib:CanWrite semlib:owns semlib:owns semlib:owns Every user can provide different access rights for different users 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 14. Annota6on Sharing Model Annotation Annotation Annotation Client Client Client structured annotations structured annotations Annotation trusted/ufficial Authoring API annotations Annotation Annotation Server Client Annotation selected COLLECTIVE KB Consuming API annotations Third Party Application Annotation Annotation Annotation Annotation Client Client Client Client 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 15. Atomic Content • DLs change over 6me 2011-01-27 10:30:56 – Presenta6on restyled and content ex:MarcoGrassi Atomic Content can be re-‐organized Example dcterms:creator dcterms:created rdfs:label • Same content can appear in AthomicContentURI different pages Necessary to unambiguously dcterms:isPartOf iden6fy atomic contents. Addi6onal requirement DLs include RDFa tags to wrap ex:MarcoGrassi dcterms:creator atomic content TextFragmentURI dcterms:created semlib:hasContent Atomic contents have a resolvable 2011-01-27 10:30:56 rdfs:label His Divine Comedy, originally called Commedia and later Atomic Content Example called Divina by Boccaccio, is considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature. U R I a s s o c i a t e d t o w h i c h annota6ons are amached 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 16. System General Architecture Fragment Handlers Selectors Text Reconciliation Pundit Image Vocabulary Client Video Predicate ... ... ... ... ... ... Annotation Annotation Viewer Writer Annotations Users Annotations Consuming API Management API Authoring API Server Storage System 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 17. Annota6on Server HTTP Annotation Server • Open Source Request HTTP • RESTful Web Service Client Filters RESTful APIs Java Jersey framework Response message • • Cross origin request CORE APIs and Managers – CORS (Cross-‐Origin Resource Sharing) [Filter] – JSONP Repository APIs • Sesame triple store Response – SPARQL and inference – Different sail are provided to Query HTTP implement different storages Storage Server (OWLIM,MySQL, PostgreeSQL) (Triplestore, etc.) – repository APIs can be easily extended for other storages 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 18. Demo h"p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lU-‐o5xPbOS0 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it
- 19. Conclusions • SemLib project has been introduced • Annota6on and sharing model • Annota6on system Future efforts • User Authen6ca6on • Copy/paste annota6ons between different notebooks • Notebooks mashups 29/09/2011 SDA2011 Introducing SemLib Project m.grassi@univpm.it