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1  Findings from the review • 1
JUST INCLUDE MEA review of Save the Children’s work to
promote the rights of children with disabilities
2 • Findings from the review
Researcher and author:
This leaflet is based on a review of the
work of Save the Children to promote
the rights of children with disabilities. The
review includes an extensive desk review
and case studies of Zimbabwe, Nepal
and Somaliland. It focuses to a large
degree on Save the Children Norway’s
work and includes some analysis of the
wider work of Save the Children Inter­
national.
The review was commissioned by Save
the Children Norway and written by
Ingrid Lewis, with Duncan Little, ­Diane
Mills and Hayley Nicholls from the
­Enabling Education Network. The review
was funded by Norad.
The views and opinions expressed in
this leaflet do not necessarily reflect the
­official policy or position of Save the
Children Norway. For more information,
please contact Christine Rackwitz on
christine.rackwitz@reddbarna.no.
Design and layout: Amund Lie Nitter
Cover photo: Jonathan Hyams/
Save the Children
This is Sunil. He is one of
225 children with special
needs who were assessed
in Bhaktapur, Kathmandu
after the earthquakes in
spring 2015. Children with
disabilities are especially
vulnerable in natural disas-
ters such as earthquakes,
and most of them were in
trauma and had psychoso-
cial problems. Slowly, their
everyday lives are returning
to normal.
PHOTO:INGELIE/SAVETHECHILDREN
In this leaflet we have summarised the main
­findings of the review of Save the Children’s
work with children with disabilities, and then
­identified our commitments and how we as
Save the Children Norway want to take this
forward.
3  Findings from the review • 3
FOREWORD
e
Dear colleagues and friends,
Children with disabilities are among the most marginalised and discriminated
against children in the world. They are last in line, and are often invisible. The
findings from the review are clear; we are not doing enough to secure the rights
of children with disabilities.
This leaflet is important and I urge you to read it. It will help us to understand
where we are at, and what we need to do – and to truly be able to make a diffe-
rence in the lives of children with disabilities.
Many of us have reported that we lack knowledge to work with children with
disabilities; and we will therefore invest in capacity building on inclusion. But
we need to start to tear down the barriers now and ensure that children with
disabilities become visible. I encourage all of us to reflect upon – what can we
do in our work to include children with disabilities?
I am committed – are you?
Tove R. Wang
General Secretary
Save the Children Norway
44 • Findings from the review
Throughout its history, Save the Children has
had pockets of successful, and at times quite
­well-known, disability work. This map shows
five examples of our work.
SAVE THE
CHILDREN’S WORK
Disability is a cross-cutting issue in Save the Children’s long-
term and humanitarian work. Save the Children has disability-­
related work in several of the organisation’s thematic areas –
­education, child protection, child rights governance and health.
Education has traditionally been the sector where Save the
­Children has had the strongest focus on disability issues, espe-
cially through its inclusive education programmes.
Save the Children Norway should build and expand on this
­experience to be able to reach even more children with
­disabilities all around the world.
EDUCATION
IN NICARAGUA
Save the Children ensured that 460
school-aged children with disabili-
ties continued to attend early
education centres. ADVOCACY
IN ZIMBABWE
Save the Children worked in partner-
ship with Leonard Cheshire Disability
Zimbabwe Trust (LCDZT) to advo-
cate and raise awareness at
various levels and in 2014 we
trained 289 teachers.
In the following pages (page 4-19) we present findings from the review “Rights of children with disabilities: Current practice,
future direction. A Mapping and Analysis of Save the Children’s work to promote the rights of children with disabilities”.
Rights of children
with disabilities:
Current practice,
future direction
A Mapping and Analysis of Save the
Children’s work to promote the rights
of children with disabilities
5  Findings from the review • 5
CHILD PROTECTION
IN ETHIOPIA
Save the Children has a multi-sectoral
approach to community-based rehabili-
tation. Save the Children is working to
protect children with disabilities from all
forms of abuse, improve their access
to rehabilitation services and
promote inclusive
education.
EDUCATION
IN NEPAL
Save the Children gave 1,329 children with
disabilities scholarships and material support,
including wheelchairs. Save the Children, with
the contribution from children with disabilities
themselves, also initiated and supported the
Ministry of Health to develop a
‘Reaching the Unreached’ health
strategy.
CHILD RIGHTS
GOVERNANCE
IN PALESTINE
Save the Children has worked to establish a
coordination system for inclusive service
delivery for children with disabilities.
Also, 300 children have received
home-based rehabilitation and
26 homes have been
adapted.
Countries with Save the Children activity
Countries with no Save the Children activity
66 • Findings from the review
WHAT:
KEY FACTORS TO ACHIEVE INCLUSION
we will …we will …
partnership
we have …we have …
advocacyadvocacy
children’s voicechildren’s voice
evidence
and learning
commitment
COMMITMENT: Commit and take
responsibility to protect and fulfil the
rights of children with disabilities.
Improve and revise programme models
and approaches to include children
with disabilities.
CHILDREN’S VOICE: Include
children with disabilities by encouraging
and letting them speak up. Listen to
their voice so they get equal opportuni-
ty to take part in and influence deci-
sions that affect their life.
EVIDENCE AND LEARNING:
Test, document and share programme
models and approaches that provide
tangible and immediate results for
children with disabilities and their
families.
PARTNERSHIP: Improve and
increase partnership with children with
disabilities, their families, civil society
organisations, disabled people’s
organisations, communities, govern-
ments and the private sector.
COMPETENCY:
Increase knowledge and
build capacity at all levels
to reach and include
children with disabilities.
ADVOCACY: Develop strong
advocacy messages and campaign
for better practices and policies to
fulfil the rights of children with
disabilities.
competency
7  Findings from the review • 7
HOW: THE TWIN-TRACK APPROACH
The review recommends Save the Children to work with
partners to adopt a twin-track approach.
This means that Save the Children and
partners should 1) deliver individual
support to children with disabilities, and
2) mainstream disability to make societ-
ies more inclusive and adaptive.
1) Every child has a unique need or
interest to be met. This need requires
individual support, varying from access
to services such as health care and educa-
tion, to mobility aid equipment such as
wheelchairs and crutches. Ensuring indi-
vidual support empowers children with
disabilities so they can get maximum
benefit of existing infrastructure and
systems. Providing adequate individual
support often requires the competence
of disability-specialists, non-governmen-
tal organisations specialising in disability
and/or disabled people’s organisations.
2) Mainstreaming disability is important
to create a more welcoming system and
a barrier-free environment for children
with disabilities. Mainstreaming means
working with wider systemic changes
or advocating to ‘change the system’
and promoting the rights of children
with disabilities. Also, it entails creating
awareness about the value of participa-
tion of children with disabilities and
ensuring their empowerment.
The review found that Save the
­Children, in some programmes, is
already working through a twin-track
approach to disability. When doing
so, Save the Children works through
partnership with disability organisa-
tions to ensure individual and technical
support, while Save the Children adds
its child-focused voice to advocacy work
around disability rights.
Systemic
change:
Awareness-raising and advocacy
Ensuring a barrier-free and
welcoming society
Including disability in
the project cycle
Individual
support:
Meeting individual needs
Ensuring access to social services
Ensuring individual mobility
aid equipment
88 • Findings from the review
The review of Save the Children’s work
with disabled children found that there is
an increasing strategic commitment to pro-
mote the rights of children with disabilities
across Save the Children at both manage-
ment and operational level.
Save the Children International has taken
the step of making disability one of three
cross-cutting issues for the 2016-2018
global strategy. The organisation envisages
that the rights of children with disabilities
will be mainstreamed across programmes
from 2018 onwards. It recognizes that the
organisation may lack capacity on disabil-
ity, and has decided that 2016-2018 is a
disability capacity building period for the
organisation.
This is also a period with new strategic
commitments from Save the Children
Norway and the organisation explicit-
ly mentions disability in its 2014-2018
strategy. One of the six priorities in the
strategy is that Save the Children Norway
will “strive to meet the particular rights of
girls and boys, children with disabilities
and other marginalised children in relation
to the context”.
The review revealed that Save the Children
staff are largely aware of the commitment
and support the principle of upholding
the rights of children with disabilities, but
seem to lack clarity about key disability
concepts. Most review respondents felt
there should be a disability policy to guide
the 2016-2018 commitment to disability
as a cross-cutting issue.
Key findings from the review
Commitment
9  Findings from the review • 9
■■ Develop a brief policy on disability
outlining concepts and long-term
commitments. Include guidance for
­implementation, discuss conceptual
issues, address myths and misunderstand-
ings. The policy could be the basis for
mandatory disability capacity building
within Save the Children.
■■ Be clear on long-term commitment. 	
Clarify that Save the Children Norway’s
2014-2018 strategy commitments to
children with disabilities are the start of a
much longer commitment that is not just
tied to the current Norad funding period.
■■ Give practical advice and support to
turn theoretical commitments into
effective actions on the ground.
■■ Start implementation and build on
existing disability expertise and pro-
grammes. Emphasize that Save the
Children International’s disability capac-
ity building period does not mean that
disability-related work cannot happen in
2016-2018.
■■ Engage with donors on disability rights
issues. This will increase awareness of the
rights of children with disabilities and
make them more willing to fund disabili-
ty-related work after 2018.
■■ Gather and share learning about
disability with donors, whether in the
form of basic information sharing or
more vigorous advocacy. Save the Chil-
dren Norway could take a lead on this
through its relationship with Norad.
■■ Document how Save the Children
Norway takes forward the disability
elements of its new strategy. Use the
lessons learned in lobbying for other Save
the Children members and informing
Save the Children International during
the 2016-2018 disability capacity build-
ing period.
Recommendations from the review
Save the Children staff call for practical advice
and support to turn theoretical commitments into
­effective actions on the ground.
review finding
10 • Findings from the review
competency
The review revealed that Save the Children
staff is largely aware of the increasing stra-
tegic commitment to promote the rights of
children with disabilities across the organisa-
tion. Also, staff largely support the principle
of upholding the rights of children with
disabilities.
The theoretical commitments made at
manage­ment and operational levels, however,
are not always matched with ‘practical know-
how’. This means that staff do not always
feel they have the capacity and confidence
to take action towards including children
with disabilities in their programmes and
­advocacy work.
The review illustrated that the level of un-
derstanding of disability among staff varied
from seeing disability mainstreaming as be-
ing about making small, achievable adapta-
tions, to fears that it requires a high degree of
medical or technical expertise and large-scale
specialist interventions. Thoughts mostly
focused on the need to work out whether
and to what extent SC should take a direct
approach (e.g. taking action itself), or take
action in collaboration with disability-expert
partners, or lobby for others, especially gov-
ernments to take forward certain actions.
A number of respondents raised the impor-
tance of more effective and extensive use of
specialist partners to build SC country-level
capacity. This was seen as a more cost-ef-
fective option than, for instance, trying to
recruit a disability adviser for every country.
Among most respondents there was a sense
that including children with disabilities
would be possible, if SC had more expertise
or provided staff with more practical advice
or tools. Also, calls for more training were
expressed by the majority of review respon-
dents. Competency around disability at the
moment appears to be dependent on indi-
viduals rather than institutionalised as a key
element of certain posts in the organisation.
Had disability been institutionalised in the
posts then the level of disability focus would
probably have remained constant, despite
staff turn-over.
Various respondents noted the need for a
“massive disability awareness campaign”
within SC to improve staff and partner
awareness. The review revealed limited use
of informal information sharing as a way to
embed disability rights messages.
Key findings from the review
  Findings from the review • 11
“We have no problem regarding policy and ­strategy
regarding education of children with ­disabilities...
However, we lack capacity and ­resource to fully
­implement policies and strategies.”
Survey respondent from Ethiopia
■■ Make sure Save the Children Norway
disability capacity building is a clear
priority in terms of time, budget and
staff areas of responsibility. Expectations
should be monitored from the top to
ensure structure and commitment.
■■ Spell out clearly that disability capacity
building is important and mandatory.
■■ 	Offer members and countries practical
advice and support for doing disability
capacity building work as early as pos-
sible in the strategy period. This should
be done even while Save the Children
International still builds its own capacity.
■■ Facilitate learning from experience by
encouraging creative ways of document-
ing and sharing project activities and
successes.
■■ Take the lead in developing an internal
campaign to raise awareness among
staff and country programmes about
how and why Save the Children ­Norway
and Save the Children International
­commit to children with disabilities.
Examples from experience can help to
illustrate the arguments and show that
supporting children with disabilities is
achievable for SC programmes.
■■ Cooperate more comprehensively with
disability-specialist partners across
Save the Children International’s
programme portfolio. Disability-spe-
cialist partners have the potential to fill
technical and/or implementation gaps,
and build Save the Children Internation-
al staff capacity and confidence around
working with children with disabilities.
■■ Assign a disability focal person to
‘champion’ disability within the work
of Save the Children International
working groups. The focal persons of
each working group could come together
to share experiences and provide mutual
support.
■■ Revise inductions and trainings at Save
the Children International, ­member
and country level to incorporate
disability equality and rights issues. In-
tegrate commitments to disability rights
into job descriptions and professional
development.
Recommendations from the review
12 • Findings from the review
PARTNERSHIP
A common issue raised by almost all review
respondents in Nepal, Somaliland and Zim-
babwe was the need for Save the Children
to move forward from stating that disability
should be on the organisation’s agenda and
explanations of why (i.e. policy), towards dis-
cussions about how to deliver a commitment
to supporting children with disabilities (i.e.
practical guidance and support).
A wide variety of opinions were collected
during the review in relation to the ques-
tion of how Save the Children could move
forward with disability rights issues. This
ranged from a small number of staff who
felt that SC is not capable or positioned to
work on disability and should therefore not
attempt it; to a similarly small number who
believed extensive disability-specific action
should be taken. Perhaps the most common
type of opinion in relation to how was that
SC needs to find some “small strategies for
action” to support children with disabilities
within its existing work, rather than going
“all out” for large, separate disability-focused
projects.
The review found that SC has ongoing
cooperation with disability organisations.
At global level, SC has collaborated with
Handicap International, both with research
and publications. In some programmes
at country level, SC’s capacity is already
being successfully supplemented and raised
through partnerships with disability organ-
isations; either non-governmental organi-
sations specialising in disability, or disabled
people’s organisations. Review respondents
indicated that partnering with disability or-
ganisations tends to be ad hoc and related to
specific project activities, rather than strate-
gically planned as a way to ensure inclusion
of children with disabilities or to support
capacity building within SC on disability.
Several review respondents highlighted that
partnerships could build SC confidence and
capacity. Also, one respondent indicated that
it would be useful to have strategic partners
to support disability mainstreaming in SC.
These would not just be partners that help
SC with implementing a specific, time-
bound project, but partners who can act
as expert advisers and provide longer-term
support across a range of SC projects and
advocacy initiatives.
Key findings from the review
  Findings from the review • 13
“A large organisation like SC, with projects targeting large numbers, is not
­always well placed to address the individual needs of children with disabilities.
SC needs to seek partnerships with specialised organisations equipped with
tools and approaches to address specific disabilities.”
Survey respondent from Save the Children Australia
■■ Apply twin-track thinking as a frame-
work for SC’s approach to supporting
the rights of children with disabilities.
While SC could use its advocacy and
lobbying skills to promoting the rights
and needs of children with disabilities,
disability-specialist partners could com-
pliment this by providing the individual
and technical support.
■■ 	Improve and increase relationships and
partnerships with disability NGOs and
disabled people’s organisations at both
local, regional and international level.
The cooperation can fill SC’s disability-re-
lated capacity gaps and build SC’s inter-
nal disability capacity and confidence.
Recommendations
from the review
14 • Findings from the review
Child participation has become an increas-
ingly important focus in Save the Children
in the last couple of decades. During the
review respondents reported that there have
been conscious efforts to hear the voices of
children with disabilities. For instance, in
Kenya and India children with disabilities
were facilitated to give inputs into Save the
Children International’s global strategy.
Nonetheless, the disability review document-
ed that child participation and child voice
among children with disabilities remains
limited. Some respondents highlighted that
child participation in SC is still considered a
working principle rather than an objective or
expected result. Respondents stated that it is
not always seen as compulsory or embedded
across all work, as there are no indicators
making it obligatory.
The review also revealed that children with
disabilities are not routinely included in
project consultation processes, though there
are some positive examples. Data on partici-
pation is not routinely disaggregated, and it
is therefore not evident how many children
with disabilities are included in participatory
or child voice activities.
Some review respondents indicated that
while there is increasing focus on consulting
children, it is often not clear if or to what
extent these processes have facilitated partic-
ipation of children with disabilities. A Save
the Children Norway respondent noted that
child participation guidance materials for SC
staff and partners do not routinely include
disability issues or advice on how to facilitate
the participation and voice of children with
disabilities.
CHILDREN’S VOICE
Key findings from the review
  Findings from the review • 15
■■ Involve children and elicit simple, low
cost ideas from children themselves,
their parents and families, or other
people with disabilities. Solutions that
are needed to enable children with disa-
bilities to be included are not necessarily
complex or technical.
■■ 	Make efforts to consult children with
disabilities as routine as Save the Chil-
dren’s efforts to consult both girls and
boys.
■■ Engage and collaborate with disability-­
specific organisations to give Save the
Children International programmes
more support with finding and engaging
children with disabilities within inclusive
consultation processes.
■■ Revise Save the Children’s advice and
guidance on child participation to
offer more support to include children
with disabilities. Engage with disabili-
ty-specific partners or disabled people’s
organisations to get inputs and advice on
how to reach and support children with
disabilities to participate.
■■ Gradually update and re-issue generic
advice or guidance documents on child
participation and consultation to ensure
they include practical tips for facilitating
diverse child participation.
Recommendations from the review
Save the Children should make efforts to consult children with disabilities
as routine as Save the Children’s efforts to consult both girls and boys.
review recommendation
16 • Findings from the review
ADVOCACY
The consensus view among review respon-
dents seemed to be that there are pockets of
disability advocacy activity within country
programmes, but this is on a project-by-proj-
ect basis without an overall organisational
approach or message.
The majority of programme and advocacy
work around disability takes place within
the education sector, and within the edu-
cation sector children with disabilities are
considered mostly within inclusive education
programmes.
The review found that there is extensive
international disability advocacy which is
­relevant to Save the Children’s work, but
SC is not always well linked in with these
advocacy debates and movements.
Although Save the Children Internation-
al members have a degree of freedom to
develop their own advocacy focus, advocacy
efforts across SC are to some extent governed
by Save the Children International. The re-
view found however that there is no clear or-
ganisational direction or message for advoca-
cy relating to children with disabilities. Also,
Save the Children International’s advocacy
has no clear guide for representing children
with disabilities in advocacy outputs.
The review found that programme staff often
expressed that they have enough expertise to
advocate on disability, even if they are not
implementing experts. SC advocacy staff in
Nepal, for example, noted that they are not
disability experts, but feeling they could still
advocate confidently on issues that affect
children with disabilities, such as out-of-
school children.
Key findings from the review
  Findings from the review • 17
“No one listened to the individual organisations
but together we are stronger”
Respondent from Somaliland Child Rights Forum
■■ Collaborate with disability NGOs and
use Save the Children International’s
strength and expertise on advocacy to
change systems. By working together
with partners to deliver both the twin
tracks, generalist NGOs (like SC) and
specialists could make significant achieve-
ments in realising the rights of children
with disabilities.
■■ 	Promote the respect of the UN
­Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Save the
Children Norway should encourage its
use within SC as a framework for plan-
ning and monitoring programme inter-
ventions or advocacy around the rights
for children with disabilities. This could
be a starting point for Save the Children
International developing an external
advocacy campaign, based around a key
piece of research and its own growing
experience.
Recommendations from the review
18 • Findings from the review
The review noted that Save the Children
has had some successful, and at times quite
well-known, disability work. Disability-fo-
cused work continues today, but Save the
Children International, SC members and
country programmes are not systematically
documenting, analysing or reflecting on their
efforts to uphold the rights of children with
disabilities. This means promising practices
around disability inclusion are not always
known about, shared or learned from.
Lack of a global steer (and lack of donor
expectation) on disability-focused indica-
tors and data collection means that country
programmes mostly decide for themselves
how much or little information they record.
The review found that this can vary between
projects within a country as well as between
countries.
There has been increasing interest in devel-
oping mechanisms for gathering data on
people with disabilities. Nonetheless, the
majority of respondents agreed that there is
no systematic disaggregation of data accord-
ing to disability within Save the Children.
Some respondents felt that it should be
compulsory to disaggregate, like it is for
gender. Others felt data collection focused
on disability would be impossible, or at best
very challenging.
Review of annual plans and reports revealed
a lack of clear disability-related indicators.
Within the latest Norad funding propos-
al, however, ten countries, over half of the
countries within Save the Children Norway’s
programme portfolio, include one or more
indicators linked to children with disabili-
ties. Some respondents reported that Save
the Children Norway and other SC mem-
bers advise or encourage the use of disability
indicators and disaggregation within project
and monitoring and evaluation plans (e.g.
disaggregating enrolment figures), but that
this is not compulsory and no guidance or
tools are provided on how to do it.
Other respondents pointed out that SC
needs to do more than just count the num-
ber of children with disabilities, and instead
needs to become stronger at using qualitative
measures of progress for this group.
EVIDENCE AND LEARNING
Key findings from the review
  Findings from the review • 19
■■ Document and share information
about existing disability expertise or
programmes by setting up properly
mandated and funded mechanisms as
soon as possible. Learning and capacity
building around disability will require
not just publications and guides to be
shared, there also needs to be a system
for documenting and sharing up-to-date
experiences.
■■ Capitalise and document the start Save
the Children Norway has made in its
strategy by developing clear guidance
on how the disability commitments
will be measured and reviewed. Use
this in lobbying for other members to do
similar work, and for informing Save the
Children International during the 2016-
2018 disability capacity building period.
■■ Take a lead in using the UN Conven-
tion on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (UNCRPD) as a ready-made
framework for developing a set of simple
qualitative and quantitative indicators
and monitoring and evaluation tools.
Save the Children Norway could pilot its
use in one or a few new project, docu-
ment the process and experience and use
it to encourage or advise wider roll-out.
■■ Require country programmes to meet
some basic standards with regard to
disability indicators and data collec-
tion, also in relation to periodic reporting
and mid/end-term evaluations.
SC Staff in Nepal expressed the view that ex-
isting monitoring and evaluation tools could
not be used to look at disability issues. They
felt new tools would need to be developed
if SC were to expect all projects to monitor/
measure disability indicators.
Recommendations from the review
Save the Children should document and share information
about existing disability expertise and programmes.
review recommendation
20 • Findings from the review
Save the Children Norway is committed to increasing our focus and ability
to fulfil the rights of the most marginalised children.
THE WAY FORWARD:
OUR COMMITMENT TOWARDS 2030
This review has given us important findings and
recommendations on how to ensure the inclusion
of children disabilities and it is our responsibility
towards children to make sure we follow this up and
that no child is left behind.
Save the Children International has in the coming
strategy period 2016-2018 committed to a vision
and mission that inspires three breakthroughs - that
children survive, learn and are safe. Our goal is that
by 2030:
■■ No child dies from preventable causes before
their fifth birthday
■■ All children learn from a quality basic education
■■ Violence against children is no longer tolerated
Save the Children International has committed the
next three years to building capacity in the organi-
sation and increasing the focus on inclusion of chil-
dren with disabilities in programming, participatory
activities, advocacy and partnerships.
Save the Children Norway will equally strive to
increase our reach to these children by working with
disability as a cross-cutting theme in development
and humanitarian settings and in all thematic areas
– education, child rights governance, health and
nutrition, and child protection.
We are not starting at zero, we are already building
capacity and knowledge. We are also learning from
our experience on disability to ensure and improve
inclusive education as well as increased protection
of the rights of children with disabilities. We will
continue to build on this experience and make sure
we work with country offices to improve our ability
to reach the most deprived children and ensure that
children with disabilities are included.
The Sustainable Development goals have illustrat-
ed clear commitment to ensure substantial change
for children with disabilities at a global level. The
commitment is a window of opportunity we cannot
afford to ignore. Every child has the right to be an
equal part of the society, to receive quality educa-
tion, get a safe job, live a healthy life, and experience
economic growth and development.
By 2030, disabled children have to be included in
our society and we must remove unnecessary barri-
ers and obstacles. By doing so, we can build prosper-
ous and sustainable societies where every one of us
contributes to the community.
20 • the way forward
  Findings from the review • 21
We will confirm our
­COMMITMENT and
­collaborate with Save the Chil-
dren International to develop a
joint Inclusion Policy and guide-
lines to facilitate inclusion.
We will strive to adapt a twin-
track approach to disability. Also,
we will strive for system-level
changes and provide individual
and technical support through
­PARTNERSHIPS with or-
ganisations with specific compe-
tencies on disabilities.
We will build
­COMPETENCY and
strengthen staff capacity.
We will include key disabili-
ty awareness ­messages in our
­community awareness raising
activities and ADVOCACY
­campaigns.
We will strive to ­routinely con-
sult children with disabilities and
make sure their opinions are part
of the ­CHILDREN’S VOICE
that we help advocate and com-
municate.
We will work to ensure bet-
ter EVIDENCE AND
LEARNING by gathering
­statistically reliable data about
children with disabilities. We will
include ­disability data in base-
lines and include qualitative and
quantitative disability indicators.
Save the Children Norway has identified the following actions in line with the recommendations of the review:
the way forward • 21
By 2030, disabled children have to be
­included in our society and we must ­remove
­unnecessary barriers and obstacles.
2222 • Findings from the review
In Malawi Save the Children is working with Resource Centers attached to
the schools that offer education for children with developmental and other
disabilities. The inclusive education programme in Malawi is implemented in
close cooperation with the Ministry of Education at central and district level,
as well the Teacher Training Institutes and the Network of Disabled People’s
Organisations (Fedoma).
Kelvin is proud to show us that he has learnt to read in the resource center in
Kaliyaka school in urban Lilongwe.
Save the Children in Somaliland supports community welfare committees through trainings and
awareness-raising sessions. This enables the committees to engage with families and community
members that need support. Also, the committees can identify children that are particularly
vulnerable, such as children with disabilities, and help them get the support they need. This
community welfare committee is located in an Internally Displaced Person camp in Hargeisa.
The members have, on their own initiative, created a small fund which they use as an emergen-
cy buffer for when they might detect families who need help urgently.
22
PHOTO:NORAINGDAL/SAVETHECHILDREN
PHOTO:CHRISTINERACKWITZ/SAVETHECHILDREN
23  Findings from the review • 23
Surya Bhakta Prajapati is the director
of the Resource Centre for Rehabi-
litation and Development (RCRD),
a long-time partner organisation to
Save the Children in Nepal. Prajapati
is from Pottery Square in Bhaktapur,
which was badly damaged by the
earthquakes. 12-year-old Sunil comes
from the same square. Sunil has
Down syndrome and was taken speci-
al care of by the RCRD director.
”After the earthquake he kept quiet
and he was very traumatized, but
now you can see how he is enjoying...
He has been in all these therapeutic
healing classes”, says Mr. Prajapati.
23
PHOTO:INGELIE/SAVETHECHILDREN
www.reddbarna.no

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SCN Disability Review Booklet 2015

  • 1. 1  Findings from the review • 1 JUST INCLUDE MEA review of Save the Children’s work to promote the rights of children with disabilities
  • 2. 2 • Findings from the review Researcher and author: This leaflet is based on a review of the work of Save the Children to promote the rights of children with disabilities. The review includes an extensive desk review and case studies of Zimbabwe, Nepal and Somaliland. It focuses to a large degree on Save the Children Norway’s work and includes some analysis of the wider work of Save the Children Inter­ national. The review was commissioned by Save the Children Norway and written by Ingrid Lewis, with Duncan Little, ­Diane Mills and Hayley Nicholls from the ­Enabling Education Network. The review was funded by Norad. The views and opinions expressed in this leaflet do not necessarily reflect the ­official policy or position of Save the Children Norway. For more information, please contact Christine Rackwitz on christine.rackwitz@reddbarna.no. Design and layout: Amund Lie Nitter Cover photo: Jonathan Hyams/ Save the Children This is Sunil. He is one of 225 children with special needs who were assessed in Bhaktapur, Kathmandu after the earthquakes in spring 2015. Children with disabilities are especially vulnerable in natural disas- ters such as earthquakes, and most of them were in trauma and had psychoso- cial problems. Slowly, their everyday lives are returning to normal. PHOTO:INGELIE/SAVETHECHILDREN In this leaflet we have summarised the main ­findings of the review of Save the Children’s work with children with disabilities, and then ­identified our commitments and how we as Save the Children Norway want to take this forward.
  • 3. 3  Findings from the review • 3 FOREWORD e Dear colleagues and friends, Children with disabilities are among the most marginalised and discriminated against children in the world. They are last in line, and are often invisible. The findings from the review are clear; we are not doing enough to secure the rights of children with disabilities. This leaflet is important and I urge you to read it. It will help us to understand where we are at, and what we need to do – and to truly be able to make a diffe- rence in the lives of children with disabilities. Many of us have reported that we lack knowledge to work with children with disabilities; and we will therefore invest in capacity building on inclusion. But we need to start to tear down the barriers now and ensure that children with disabilities become visible. I encourage all of us to reflect upon – what can we do in our work to include children with disabilities? I am committed – are you? Tove R. Wang General Secretary Save the Children Norway
  • 4. 44 • Findings from the review Throughout its history, Save the Children has had pockets of successful, and at times quite ­well-known, disability work. This map shows five examples of our work. SAVE THE CHILDREN’S WORK Disability is a cross-cutting issue in Save the Children’s long- term and humanitarian work. Save the Children has disability-­ related work in several of the organisation’s thematic areas – ­education, child protection, child rights governance and health. Education has traditionally been the sector where Save the ­Children has had the strongest focus on disability issues, espe- cially through its inclusive education programmes. Save the Children Norway should build and expand on this ­experience to be able to reach even more children with ­disabilities all around the world. EDUCATION IN NICARAGUA Save the Children ensured that 460 school-aged children with disabili- ties continued to attend early education centres. ADVOCACY IN ZIMBABWE Save the Children worked in partner- ship with Leonard Cheshire Disability Zimbabwe Trust (LCDZT) to advo- cate and raise awareness at various levels and in 2014 we trained 289 teachers. In the following pages (page 4-19) we present findings from the review “Rights of children with disabilities: Current practice, future direction. A Mapping and Analysis of Save the Children’s work to promote the rights of children with disabilities”. Rights of children with disabilities: Current practice, future direction A Mapping and Analysis of Save the Children’s work to promote the rights of children with disabilities
  • 5. 5  Findings from the review • 5 CHILD PROTECTION IN ETHIOPIA Save the Children has a multi-sectoral approach to community-based rehabili- tation. Save the Children is working to protect children with disabilities from all forms of abuse, improve their access to rehabilitation services and promote inclusive education. EDUCATION IN NEPAL Save the Children gave 1,329 children with disabilities scholarships and material support, including wheelchairs. Save the Children, with the contribution from children with disabilities themselves, also initiated and supported the Ministry of Health to develop a ‘Reaching the Unreached’ health strategy. CHILD RIGHTS GOVERNANCE IN PALESTINE Save the Children has worked to establish a coordination system for inclusive service delivery for children with disabilities. Also, 300 children have received home-based rehabilitation and 26 homes have been adapted. Countries with Save the Children activity Countries with no Save the Children activity
  • 6. 66 • Findings from the review WHAT: KEY FACTORS TO ACHIEVE INCLUSION we will …we will … partnership we have …we have … advocacyadvocacy children’s voicechildren’s voice evidence and learning commitment COMMITMENT: Commit and take responsibility to protect and fulfil the rights of children with disabilities. Improve and revise programme models and approaches to include children with disabilities. CHILDREN’S VOICE: Include children with disabilities by encouraging and letting them speak up. Listen to their voice so they get equal opportuni- ty to take part in and influence deci- sions that affect their life. EVIDENCE AND LEARNING: Test, document and share programme models and approaches that provide tangible and immediate results for children with disabilities and their families. PARTNERSHIP: Improve and increase partnership with children with disabilities, their families, civil society organisations, disabled people’s organisations, communities, govern- ments and the private sector. COMPETENCY: Increase knowledge and build capacity at all levels to reach and include children with disabilities. ADVOCACY: Develop strong advocacy messages and campaign for better practices and policies to fulfil the rights of children with disabilities. competency
  • 7. 7  Findings from the review • 7 HOW: THE TWIN-TRACK APPROACH The review recommends Save the Children to work with partners to adopt a twin-track approach. This means that Save the Children and partners should 1) deliver individual support to children with disabilities, and 2) mainstream disability to make societ- ies more inclusive and adaptive. 1) Every child has a unique need or interest to be met. This need requires individual support, varying from access to services such as health care and educa- tion, to mobility aid equipment such as wheelchairs and crutches. Ensuring indi- vidual support empowers children with disabilities so they can get maximum benefit of existing infrastructure and systems. Providing adequate individual support often requires the competence of disability-specialists, non-governmen- tal organisations specialising in disability and/or disabled people’s organisations. 2) Mainstreaming disability is important to create a more welcoming system and a barrier-free environment for children with disabilities. Mainstreaming means working with wider systemic changes or advocating to ‘change the system’ and promoting the rights of children with disabilities. Also, it entails creating awareness about the value of participa- tion of children with disabilities and ensuring their empowerment. The review found that Save the ­Children, in some programmes, is already working through a twin-track approach to disability. When doing so, Save the Children works through partnership with disability organisa- tions to ensure individual and technical support, while Save the Children adds its child-focused voice to advocacy work around disability rights. Systemic change: Awareness-raising and advocacy Ensuring a barrier-free and welcoming society Including disability in the project cycle Individual support: Meeting individual needs Ensuring access to social services Ensuring individual mobility aid equipment
  • 8. 88 • Findings from the review The review of Save the Children’s work with disabled children found that there is an increasing strategic commitment to pro- mote the rights of children with disabilities across Save the Children at both manage- ment and operational level. Save the Children International has taken the step of making disability one of three cross-cutting issues for the 2016-2018 global strategy. The organisation envisages that the rights of children with disabilities will be mainstreamed across programmes from 2018 onwards. It recognizes that the organisation may lack capacity on disabil- ity, and has decided that 2016-2018 is a disability capacity building period for the organisation. This is also a period with new strategic commitments from Save the Children Norway and the organisation explicit- ly mentions disability in its 2014-2018 strategy. One of the six priorities in the strategy is that Save the Children Norway will “strive to meet the particular rights of girls and boys, children with disabilities and other marginalised children in relation to the context”. The review revealed that Save the Children staff are largely aware of the commitment and support the principle of upholding the rights of children with disabilities, but seem to lack clarity about key disability concepts. Most review respondents felt there should be a disability policy to guide the 2016-2018 commitment to disability as a cross-cutting issue. Key findings from the review Commitment
  • 9. 9  Findings from the review • 9 ■■ Develop a brief policy on disability outlining concepts and long-term commitments. Include guidance for ­implementation, discuss conceptual issues, address myths and misunderstand- ings. The policy could be the basis for mandatory disability capacity building within Save the Children. ■■ Be clear on long-term commitment. Clarify that Save the Children Norway’s 2014-2018 strategy commitments to children with disabilities are the start of a much longer commitment that is not just tied to the current Norad funding period. ■■ Give practical advice and support to turn theoretical commitments into effective actions on the ground. ■■ Start implementation and build on existing disability expertise and pro- grammes. Emphasize that Save the Children International’s disability capac- ity building period does not mean that disability-related work cannot happen in 2016-2018. ■■ Engage with donors on disability rights issues. This will increase awareness of the rights of children with disabilities and make them more willing to fund disabili- ty-related work after 2018. ■■ Gather and share learning about disability with donors, whether in the form of basic information sharing or more vigorous advocacy. Save the Chil- dren Norway could take a lead on this through its relationship with Norad. ■■ Document how Save the Children Norway takes forward the disability elements of its new strategy. Use the lessons learned in lobbying for other Save the Children members and informing Save the Children International during the 2016-2018 disability capacity build- ing period. Recommendations from the review Save the Children staff call for practical advice and support to turn theoretical commitments into ­effective actions on the ground. review finding
  • 10. 10 • Findings from the review competency The review revealed that Save the Children staff is largely aware of the increasing stra- tegic commitment to promote the rights of children with disabilities across the organisa- tion. Also, staff largely support the principle of upholding the rights of children with disabilities. The theoretical commitments made at manage­ment and operational levels, however, are not always matched with ‘practical know- how’. This means that staff do not always feel they have the capacity and confidence to take action towards including children with disabilities in their programmes and ­advocacy work. The review illustrated that the level of un- derstanding of disability among staff varied from seeing disability mainstreaming as be- ing about making small, achievable adapta- tions, to fears that it requires a high degree of medical or technical expertise and large-scale specialist interventions. Thoughts mostly focused on the need to work out whether and to what extent SC should take a direct approach (e.g. taking action itself), or take action in collaboration with disability-expert partners, or lobby for others, especially gov- ernments to take forward certain actions. A number of respondents raised the impor- tance of more effective and extensive use of specialist partners to build SC country-level capacity. This was seen as a more cost-ef- fective option than, for instance, trying to recruit a disability adviser for every country. Among most respondents there was a sense that including children with disabilities would be possible, if SC had more expertise or provided staff with more practical advice or tools. Also, calls for more training were expressed by the majority of review respon- dents. Competency around disability at the moment appears to be dependent on indi- viduals rather than institutionalised as a key element of certain posts in the organisation. Had disability been institutionalised in the posts then the level of disability focus would probably have remained constant, despite staff turn-over. Various respondents noted the need for a “massive disability awareness campaign” within SC to improve staff and partner awareness. The review revealed limited use of informal information sharing as a way to embed disability rights messages. Key findings from the review
  • 11.   Findings from the review • 11 “We have no problem regarding policy and ­strategy regarding education of children with ­disabilities... However, we lack capacity and ­resource to fully ­implement policies and strategies.” Survey respondent from Ethiopia ■■ Make sure Save the Children Norway disability capacity building is a clear priority in terms of time, budget and staff areas of responsibility. Expectations should be monitored from the top to ensure structure and commitment. ■■ Spell out clearly that disability capacity building is important and mandatory. ■■ Offer members and countries practical advice and support for doing disability capacity building work as early as pos- sible in the strategy period. This should be done even while Save the Children International still builds its own capacity. ■■ Facilitate learning from experience by encouraging creative ways of document- ing and sharing project activities and successes. ■■ Take the lead in developing an internal campaign to raise awareness among staff and country programmes about how and why Save the Children ­Norway and Save the Children International ­commit to children with disabilities. Examples from experience can help to illustrate the arguments and show that supporting children with disabilities is achievable for SC programmes. ■■ Cooperate more comprehensively with disability-specialist partners across Save the Children International’s programme portfolio. Disability-spe- cialist partners have the potential to fill technical and/or implementation gaps, and build Save the Children Internation- al staff capacity and confidence around working with children with disabilities. ■■ Assign a disability focal person to ‘champion’ disability within the work of Save the Children International working groups. The focal persons of each working group could come together to share experiences and provide mutual support. ■■ Revise inductions and trainings at Save the Children International, ­member and country level to incorporate disability equality and rights issues. In- tegrate commitments to disability rights into job descriptions and professional development. Recommendations from the review
  • 12. 12 • Findings from the review PARTNERSHIP A common issue raised by almost all review respondents in Nepal, Somaliland and Zim- babwe was the need for Save the Children to move forward from stating that disability should be on the organisation’s agenda and explanations of why (i.e. policy), towards dis- cussions about how to deliver a commitment to supporting children with disabilities (i.e. practical guidance and support). A wide variety of opinions were collected during the review in relation to the ques- tion of how Save the Children could move forward with disability rights issues. This ranged from a small number of staff who felt that SC is not capable or positioned to work on disability and should therefore not attempt it; to a similarly small number who believed extensive disability-specific action should be taken. Perhaps the most common type of opinion in relation to how was that SC needs to find some “small strategies for action” to support children with disabilities within its existing work, rather than going “all out” for large, separate disability-focused projects. The review found that SC has ongoing cooperation with disability organisations. At global level, SC has collaborated with Handicap International, both with research and publications. In some programmes at country level, SC’s capacity is already being successfully supplemented and raised through partnerships with disability organ- isations; either non-governmental organi- sations specialising in disability, or disabled people’s organisations. Review respondents indicated that partnering with disability or- ganisations tends to be ad hoc and related to specific project activities, rather than strate- gically planned as a way to ensure inclusion of children with disabilities or to support capacity building within SC on disability. Several review respondents highlighted that partnerships could build SC confidence and capacity. Also, one respondent indicated that it would be useful to have strategic partners to support disability mainstreaming in SC. These would not just be partners that help SC with implementing a specific, time- bound project, but partners who can act as expert advisers and provide longer-term support across a range of SC projects and advocacy initiatives. Key findings from the review
  • 13.   Findings from the review • 13 “A large organisation like SC, with projects targeting large numbers, is not ­always well placed to address the individual needs of children with disabilities. SC needs to seek partnerships with specialised organisations equipped with tools and approaches to address specific disabilities.” Survey respondent from Save the Children Australia ■■ Apply twin-track thinking as a frame- work for SC’s approach to supporting the rights of children with disabilities. While SC could use its advocacy and lobbying skills to promoting the rights and needs of children with disabilities, disability-specialist partners could com- pliment this by providing the individual and technical support. ■■ Improve and increase relationships and partnerships with disability NGOs and disabled people’s organisations at both local, regional and international level. The cooperation can fill SC’s disability-re- lated capacity gaps and build SC’s inter- nal disability capacity and confidence. Recommendations from the review
  • 14. 14 • Findings from the review Child participation has become an increas- ingly important focus in Save the Children in the last couple of decades. During the review respondents reported that there have been conscious efforts to hear the voices of children with disabilities. For instance, in Kenya and India children with disabilities were facilitated to give inputs into Save the Children International’s global strategy. Nonetheless, the disability review document- ed that child participation and child voice among children with disabilities remains limited. Some respondents highlighted that child participation in SC is still considered a working principle rather than an objective or expected result. Respondents stated that it is not always seen as compulsory or embedded across all work, as there are no indicators making it obligatory. The review also revealed that children with disabilities are not routinely included in project consultation processes, though there are some positive examples. Data on partici- pation is not routinely disaggregated, and it is therefore not evident how many children with disabilities are included in participatory or child voice activities. Some review respondents indicated that while there is increasing focus on consulting children, it is often not clear if or to what extent these processes have facilitated partic- ipation of children with disabilities. A Save the Children Norway respondent noted that child participation guidance materials for SC staff and partners do not routinely include disability issues or advice on how to facilitate the participation and voice of children with disabilities. CHILDREN’S VOICE Key findings from the review
  • 15.   Findings from the review • 15 ■■ Involve children and elicit simple, low cost ideas from children themselves, their parents and families, or other people with disabilities. Solutions that are needed to enable children with disa- bilities to be included are not necessarily complex or technical. ■■ Make efforts to consult children with disabilities as routine as Save the Chil- dren’s efforts to consult both girls and boys. ■■ Engage and collaborate with disability-­ specific organisations to give Save the Children International programmes more support with finding and engaging children with disabilities within inclusive consultation processes. ■■ Revise Save the Children’s advice and guidance on child participation to offer more support to include children with disabilities. Engage with disabili- ty-specific partners or disabled people’s organisations to get inputs and advice on how to reach and support children with disabilities to participate. ■■ Gradually update and re-issue generic advice or guidance documents on child participation and consultation to ensure they include practical tips for facilitating diverse child participation. Recommendations from the review Save the Children should make efforts to consult children with disabilities as routine as Save the Children’s efforts to consult both girls and boys. review recommendation
  • 16. 16 • Findings from the review ADVOCACY The consensus view among review respon- dents seemed to be that there are pockets of disability advocacy activity within country programmes, but this is on a project-by-proj- ect basis without an overall organisational approach or message. The majority of programme and advocacy work around disability takes place within the education sector, and within the edu- cation sector children with disabilities are considered mostly within inclusive education programmes. The review found that there is extensive international disability advocacy which is ­relevant to Save the Children’s work, but SC is not always well linked in with these advocacy debates and movements. Although Save the Children Internation- al members have a degree of freedom to develop their own advocacy focus, advocacy efforts across SC are to some extent governed by Save the Children International. The re- view found however that there is no clear or- ganisational direction or message for advoca- cy relating to children with disabilities. Also, Save the Children International’s advocacy has no clear guide for representing children with disabilities in advocacy outputs. The review found that programme staff often expressed that they have enough expertise to advocate on disability, even if they are not implementing experts. SC advocacy staff in Nepal, for example, noted that they are not disability experts, but feeling they could still advocate confidently on issues that affect children with disabilities, such as out-of- school children. Key findings from the review
  • 17.   Findings from the review • 17 “No one listened to the individual organisations but together we are stronger” Respondent from Somaliland Child Rights Forum ■■ Collaborate with disability NGOs and use Save the Children International’s strength and expertise on advocacy to change systems. By working together with partners to deliver both the twin tracks, generalist NGOs (like SC) and specialists could make significant achieve- ments in realising the rights of children with disabilities. ■■ Promote the respect of the UN ­Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Save the Children Norway should encourage its use within SC as a framework for plan- ning and monitoring programme inter- ventions or advocacy around the rights for children with disabilities. This could be a starting point for Save the Children International developing an external advocacy campaign, based around a key piece of research and its own growing experience. Recommendations from the review
  • 18. 18 • Findings from the review The review noted that Save the Children has had some successful, and at times quite well-known, disability work. Disability-fo- cused work continues today, but Save the Children International, SC members and country programmes are not systematically documenting, analysing or reflecting on their efforts to uphold the rights of children with disabilities. This means promising practices around disability inclusion are not always known about, shared or learned from. Lack of a global steer (and lack of donor expectation) on disability-focused indica- tors and data collection means that country programmes mostly decide for themselves how much or little information they record. The review found that this can vary between projects within a country as well as between countries. There has been increasing interest in devel- oping mechanisms for gathering data on people with disabilities. Nonetheless, the majority of respondents agreed that there is no systematic disaggregation of data accord- ing to disability within Save the Children. Some respondents felt that it should be compulsory to disaggregate, like it is for gender. Others felt data collection focused on disability would be impossible, or at best very challenging. Review of annual plans and reports revealed a lack of clear disability-related indicators. Within the latest Norad funding propos- al, however, ten countries, over half of the countries within Save the Children Norway’s programme portfolio, include one or more indicators linked to children with disabili- ties. Some respondents reported that Save the Children Norway and other SC mem- bers advise or encourage the use of disability indicators and disaggregation within project and monitoring and evaluation plans (e.g. disaggregating enrolment figures), but that this is not compulsory and no guidance or tools are provided on how to do it. Other respondents pointed out that SC needs to do more than just count the num- ber of children with disabilities, and instead needs to become stronger at using qualitative measures of progress for this group. EVIDENCE AND LEARNING Key findings from the review
  • 19.   Findings from the review • 19 ■■ Document and share information about existing disability expertise or programmes by setting up properly mandated and funded mechanisms as soon as possible. Learning and capacity building around disability will require not just publications and guides to be shared, there also needs to be a system for documenting and sharing up-to-date experiences. ■■ Capitalise and document the start Save the Children Norway has made in its strategy by developing clear guidance on how the disability commitments will be measured and reviewed. Use this in lobbying for other members to do similar work, and for informing Save the Children International during the 2016- 2018 disability capacity building period. ■■ Take a lead in using the UN Conven- tion on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) as a ready-made framework for developing a set of simple qualitative and quantitative indicators and monitoring and evaluation tools. Save the Children Norway could pilot its use in one or a few new project, docu- ment the process and experience and use it to encourage or advise wider roll-out. ■■ Require country programmes to meet some basic standards with regard to disability indicators and data collec- tion, also in relation to periodic reporting and mid/end-term evaluations. SC Staff in Nepal expressed the view that ex- isting monitoring and evaluation tools could not be used to look at disability issues. They felt new tools would need to be developed if SC were to expect all projects to monitor/ measure disability indicators. Recommendations from the review Save the Children should document and share information about existing disability expertise and programmes. review recommendation
  • 20. 20 • Findings from the review Save the Children Norway is committed to increasing our focus and ability to fulfil the rights of the most marginalised children. THE WAY FORWARD: OUR COMMITMENT TOWARDS 2030 This review has given us important findings and recommendations on how to ensure the inclusion of children disabilities and it is our responsibility towards children to make sure we follow this up and that no child is left behind. Save the Children International has in the coming strategy period 2016-2018 committed to a vision and mission that inspires three breakthroughs - that children survive, learn and are safe. Our goal is that by 2030: ■■ No child dies from preventable causes before their fifth birthday ■■ All children learn from a quality basic education ■■ Violence against children is no longer tolerated Save the Children International has committed the next three years to building capacity in the organi- sation and increasing the focus on inclusion of chil- dren with disabilities in programming, participatory activities, advocacy and partnerships. Save the Children Norway will equally strive to increase our reach to these children by working with disability as a cross-cutting theme in development and humanitarian settings and in all thematic areas – education, child rights governance, health and nutrition, and child protection. We are not starting at zero, we are already building capacity and knowledge. We are also learning from our experience on disability to ensure and improve inclusive education as well as increased protection of the rights of children with disabilities. We will continue to build on this experience and make sure we work with country offices to improve our ability to reach the most deprived children and ensure that children with disabilities are included. The Sustainable Development goals have illustrat- ed clear commitment to ensure substantial change for children with disabilities at a global level. The commitment is a window of opportunity we cannot afford to ignore. Every child has the right to be an equal part of the society, to receive quality educa- tion, get a safe job, live a healthy life, and experience economic growth and development. By 2030, disabled children have to be included in our society and we must remove unnecessary barri- ers and obstacles. By doing so, we can build prosper- ous and sustainable societies where every one of us contributes to the community. 20 • the way forward
  • 21.   Findings from the review • 21 We will confirm our ­COMMITMENT and ­collaborate with Save the Chil- dren International to develop a joint Inclusion Policy and guide- lines to facilitate inclusion. We will strive to adapt a twin- track approach to disability. Also, we will strive for system-level changes and provide individual and technical support through ­PARTNERSHIPS with or- ganisations with specific compe- tencies on disabilities. We will build ­COMPETENCY and strengthen staff capacity. We will include key disabili- ty awareness ­messages in our ­community awareness raising activities and ADVOCACY ­campaigns. We will strive to ­routinely con- sult children with disabilities and make sure their opinions are part of the ­CHILDREN’S VOICE that we help advocate and com- municate. We will work to ensure bet- ter EVIDENCE AND LEARNING by gathering ­statistically reliable data about children with disabilities. We will include ­disability data in base- lines and include qualitative and quantitative disability indicators. Save the Children Norway has identified the following actions in line with the recommendations of the review: the way forward • 21 By 2030, disabled children have to be ­included in our society and we must ­remove ­unnecessary barriers and obstacles.
  • 22. 2222 • Findings from the review In Malawi Save the Children is working with Resource Centers attached to the schools that offer education for children with developmental and other disabilities. The inclusive education programme in Malawi is implemented in close cooperation with the Ministry of Education at central and district level, as well the Teacher Training Institutes and the Network of Disabled People’s Organisations (Fedoma). Kelvin is proud to show us that he has learnt to read in the resource center in Kaliyaka school in urban Lilongwe. Save the Children in Somaliland supports community welfare committees through trainings and awareness-raising sessions. This enables the committees to engage with families and community members that need support. Also, the committees can identify children that are particularly vulnerable, such as children with disabilities, and help them get the support they need. This community welfare committee is located in an Internally Displaced Person camp in Hargeisa. The members have, on their own initiative, created a small fund which they use as an emergen- cy buffer for when they might detect families who need help urgently. 22 PHOTO:NORAINGDAL/SAVETHECHILDREN PHOTO:CHRISTINERACKWITZ/SAVETHECHILDREN
  • 23. 23  Findings from the review • 23 Surya Bhakta Prajapati is the director of the Resource Centre for Rehabi- litation and Development (RCRD), a long-time partner organisation to Save the Children in Nepal. Prajapati is from Pottery Square in Bhaktapur, which was badly damaged by the earthquakes. 12-year-old Sunil comes from the same square. Sunil has Down syndrome and was taken speci- al care of by the RCRD director. ”After the earthquake he kept quiet and he was very traumatized, but now you can see how he is enjoying... He has been in all these therapeutic healing classes”, says Mr. Prajapati. 23 PHOTO:INGELIE/SAVETHECHILDREN