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Scientific temper is defined as a state of mind that only accepts truth and thinks logically and rationally. It involves applying the scientific method like questioning, observing, and analyzing in daily life. Scientific temper was coined by India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and is mentioned in the Indian Constitution as important for socio-economic development. It encourages self-learning, believing in facts based on evidence, developing thinking capabilities, and acquiring new knowledge while reducing superstitions in society.
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Scientific temper
Scientific temper is an attitude of questioning and reasoning promoted by India's first Prime Minister Nehru. It uses scientific methods like questioning, testing hypotheses, and analyzing evidence. Developing scientific temper is important for social progress and understanding the world. The six pillars of scientific temper are scientific literacy, attitude, thinking, method, perception, and habit. Fostering scientific temper in students involves hands-on learning, encouraging questioning, and exposing them to scientific programs. It helps lead a comfortable life by understanding nature and solving problems scientifically.
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Scientific temper is an attitude of questioning and reasoning promoted by India's first Prime Minister Nehru. It uses scientific methods like questioning, testing hypotheses, and analyzing evidence. Developing scientific temper is important for social progress and understanding the world. The six pillars of scientific temper are scientific literacy, attitude, thinking, method, perception, and habit. Fostering scientific temper in students involves hands-on learning, encouraging questioning, and exposing them to scientific programs. It helps lead a comfortable life by understanding nature and solving problems scientifically.
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oneself, then we will say it is true, that is also the truth that is believed. However, every truth needs to be true,
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philosophy as a seeker of truth with scientific research methods to prove the truth. So that the truth can be
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centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
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changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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SCIENTIFIC TEMPER.pptx
- 2. DEFINITION Scientific Temper is the state of mind which does not accept or believe anything but the truth and think logically and rationally.
- 3. FEATURES OF SCIENTIFIC TEMPER • Development of science knowledge is a continuous process. • Scientific Temper is the application of scientific method in day to day life which includes questioning, observing, analysing etc. • Scientific Attitude is the reflection of Scientific Temper.
- 4. • The term Scientific Temper was coined by India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru in ‘The Discovery of India’. • He believed that Scientific Temper would play crucial role in nation’s socio-economic develop. • Scientific Temper is mentioned in our Constitution’s Article 51 A.
- 5. • August 20, 2018 – the 5th death anniversary of rationalist Narendra Dubbulkar will be marked as National Scientific Temper Day. • In case of Mathematics, Euclid collected theorems existed then and proved one theorem on the basis of previous one. • People believed that Astrology is the main branch of science.
- 6. • People believed in superstitions. Superstitions are 3 types such as Religious, Cultural and Social. • Scientists formulates a theory which be repeatedly test to confirm that it is correct. • Scientific Temper is frame of mind which has a thirst for knowledge, knowledge can be acquired by observation, experiments etc.
- 7. IMPORTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC TEMPER • Self learning and self effort • Believe facts based on evidences • Arose curiositiy • Develop thinking capability • Acquire new knowledge • Bring the society free from superstitions
- 8. EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC TEMPER • Carry out good citizen • Encourage student to ask question • Science club activities • Organizing co curricular activities
- 9. BARRIERS OF SCIENTIFIC TEMPER • Family • Lack of education • Influence of peer group • Believing superstitions • Cultural practices
- 10. THANKYOU