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1. 2008 Annual Report
play:
Play & Learning

2. Contents
01 Vision
02 Mission
03 Markets
04 Technology
05 Business
06 Financial statements

3. Message from the Director
The Science Museum matters. At a time of
rapid and radical change, when humans
have become a force on a global scale,
where better to find insight and
Summer 2009 will be an important time for
inspiration?
the Science Museum, marking the start of
our Centenary year. This will be an
Our unrivalled collections show the power
opportunity to celebrate this important
of human ingenuity and enterprise. We tell
milestone for the Science Museum and
stories not just of science, engineering
milestones in innovation and invention.
and medicine, but of the creative industries
I look forward to announcing the new
and businesses they underpin. We cover
galleries, exciting programmes and
issues that are important to everyone, now
captivating events which will
and in the future.
commemorate this special occasion.
Our aim is to make the Science Museum
In 2007-08 we welcomed almost 4.5 million
the best place in the world for people to
visitors to our museum, the highest
enjoy science. This commitment drives
visitor figures since free admission. Our
everything we do. The Science Museum’s
learning programmes continue to reach
staff are leaders in science communication
record numbers of children across the UK,
and learning, giving the Science Museum
both at the museum and through our
an international reputation. But we plan to
outreach programmes.
go further, establishing new ways of
making meaningful connections between
our visitors and our collection.
A particular highlight was the
redevelopment and opening of the new
Launchpad children’s gallery, specifically
designed to make Physics more accessible
to 8-14 year olds; we were delighted to
welcome the Prime Minister, George Brown
to open the gallery in November 2007.
Improving the care of, and access to, our
collections is very important to Science
Museum. I was delighted that our exciting
The Science Museum has now completed
plan to create an inspiring collections
the first year of its development
centre and visitor attraction at our Science
programme and we are well on track
Museum Swindon site – called Inspired
towards realising our vision to be the most
admired museum in the world.
Professor Chris Rapley CBE
Director of the Science Museum
18 July 2009
2008 Annual Report 2

4. Overview
The Science Museum has over 300,000
objects in its care, with particular
strengths in the history of Western
science, technology and medicine since
1700. It has been uniquely placed to
acquire objects recording the Industrial
Revolution, and now holds unrivalled
collections in this area. Medical artefacts
from all periods and cultures also form an
important part of its holdings. The Science
Museum Library & Archives is a major
research library of the history and public
understanding of science and engineering,
which is freely available to the public. It
contains half a million items, including
many which are rare or unique, such as a
first edition of Sir Isaac Newton’s Principia
Mathematica, a signed copy of Albert
Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity,
the personal archive of Barnes Wallis and
a copy of the Apollo 11 flight plan signed
by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. From
the Industrial Revolution to the year 2000,
Making the Modern World contains a
peerless display of original iconic objects
which have shaped our society.
“Learning is at the heart of the Science
Museum, making it one of the most
popular school-trip destinations in Britain,
with a global reputation too”
Uniform Polyheora
3 Play & Learning

5. Steam power has driven Britain’s
industry for 300 years, and still meets
75% of our energy needs today. The
Energy Hall showcases an unparalleled
What’s more, we develop and deliver
collection of historic full-size engines and
a range of continuing professional
models. The Antenna gallery reports on
development (CPD) opportunities for
what’s new and hot in science. Visitors
educators as part of our partnership with
Using multi-sensory technology Pattern
can check out the latest technology and
the Science Learning Centre London. Our
Pod encourages children to recognise and
meet scientists during the school holidays.
Learning and Education teams are regular
copy patterns – or create entirely new ones
Part of the ongoing Science Museum Arts
contributors to the education and lifestyle
of their own. For the youngest budding
Projects, and presented by The Art Fund,
press, commenting on such diverse topics
Einsteins, The Garden is the place to be.
Listening Post is a ‘dynamic portrait’
as science toys and how to explain the
Playing is just another way of learning and
of online communication, displaying
inner workings of the body.
The Garden is ideal for 3 to 6 year-olds
uncensored fragments of text, sampled in
to discover science in an exciting, multi-
real-time, from public internetchatrooms
Rockets, satellites, space probes and
and bulletin boards. Learning is at
landers are all to be found in Exploring
the heart of the Science Museum,
Space. Visitors can find out about
With a screen taller than four double-
making it one of the most popular
Sputnik, the world’s first satellite, and
decker buses, state-of-the-art 3D
school-trip destinations in Britain, with
how we have subsequently launched
technology and wraparound sound,
a global reputation too.
thousands of satellites around Earth,
the Science Museum IMAX 3D Cinema
sent spacecraft to other planets, walked
transports audiences deep into t he action.
The Learning team help teachers take
on our Moon and peered into the heart of
It runs a daily schedule of largeformat
science beyond the classroom and turn
our galaxy and beyond.Launchpad is for
3D and 2D films, with current favourites
it into a thrilling learning experience for
8 to 14 year-olds and packed with over
including Deep Sea 3D, Fly Me to the Moon
primary and secondary students. When
50 interactive exhibits, plus electrifying
3D and Space Station 3D. Legends of the
students visit the Museum, curriculum-
shows and lively demos, all from the
Sky 3D opens in 2009.
based events help boost their learning
wonderful world of physics. Pattern Pod
through memorable live demonstrations.
is a hands-on gallery that was created
Our diverse and creative resources can
especially for 5 to 8 year-olds.
sensory environment.
be used in the Museum and for homework
and science clubs.
2008 Annual Report 4

6. Achievements
“The Museum received more visitors
than it has done in the last three years
with the total of 2,604,612 and the
number of educational visits
rose to 317,112”
5 Play & Learning

7. It was an exciting year all round.
The Museum received more visitors than
it has done in the last three years with the
total of 2,604,612 and the number of
educational visits rose to 317,112. There
was a parallel increase in commercial
activity with the IMAX cinema and the
Museum store breaking all trading records.
The Museum’s website continued its
year-on-year upward trend in visits, with
over 8.1 million visits this year.
The Science Museum Swindon also
increased its visitor figures this year to
49,283. The Science Museum Swindon
became one of six visionary projects to
progress to the next stage of the Big Lottery
Fund’s Living Landmarks: The People’s
Millions programme. It secured a £500,000
development grant to be used towards
the cost of developing the project through
to stage two by May 2009.
The six shortlisted projects will compete for
a single Lottery grant, with the winning
project to be decided by a televised public
vote in late 2009. Another coup for the
Museum was the publication of the critically
acclaimed Giant Leaps in Novecmber. The
book combines the Sun’s headline writing
skills with the Museum’s expertise in
presenting the greatest developments in
the history of science. Endorsers included
Buzz Aldrin, Sir David Attenborough and
Professor Colin Blakemore, with the Prime
Minister himself reading from the book at a
Royal Society conference.
Hyperbolic Paraboloid
Elliptic Paraboloid
Cone in two sheets
2008 Annual Report 6

8. Activities
During the year audiences were treated
to a wide range of exhibitions. Pixar: 20
years of Animation was the first in a
series of family-oriented exhibitions,
exploring the art and science of animated
films such as Toy Story and Cars. The
successful Game On spanned the history
of computer gaming and technology, also
examining the culture of gaming.
The year also saw members of the public
taking part in exhibition curating for the
first time ever in the Museum’s history.
Playing with Science showcased
visitors’ toys alongside objects from
the Museum’s own collections such as a
1930s chemistry set that once belonged
to King George V. The Museum also
celebrated the bicentenary of the birth
of Isambard Kingdom Brunel with
Isambard Kingdom Brunel: Fame and
Fate, an exhibition examining the
engineer through some of the most
iconic photographs taken of him. Issues
of contemporary science were also
addressed through the cutting-edge
Antenna exhibition series, which
included NEURObotics… the future of
thinking? exploring the effect medical
technology can have on the human brain.
Stellation
7 Play & Learning

9. The Museum’s collections information
team carried out extensive work to
improve the quantity and quality of
collections documentation data.
Fundamental research into the
The Dana Centre continued its public
collections resulted in a book on
engagement work through innovative
penicillin by one of the senior curators
events such as the Cybersonica digital
and a display of key items from the
arts festival and Fairground: Thrill
astronomy collections. The Museum
Laboratory where participants could
also received its licence from the Human
learn about the science behind fear
Tissue Authority for the storage and
and excitement, and experience the
display of human remains, and continues
fairground rides themselves. Other
to ensure that all its collections meet the
highlights included witnessing a live
requirements of the current legislation.
kidney transplant for the first time in
the UK and Drugsfutures, part of the
Academy of Sciences public consultation
project. During the year the Dana Centre
also developed its first audience-led
events in partnership with the Chinese
community in London.
An impressive number of people, from
nursery groups to adults, took part
in the Museum’s schools and outreach
programme. The team continued
to offer some of its most successful
programmes such as the Creative
Canal project, which engages with
disadvantaged groups along the
Regent’s Canal. New projects include
“The year also saw members of
an outreach programme to support
the public taking part in exhibition
Launchpad, the Museum’s hands-on
curating for the first time ever in the
interactive gallery, and a programme
Museum’s history”
about waste management for Key
Stage 3 students in association with
SITA and DEFRA.
2008 Annual Report 8

10. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCIENCE & INDUSTRY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR YEAR
ENDED 31 MARCH 2007
Notes
Incoming resources
Incoming resources from generated funds
Voluntary income
Grant in Aid from DCMS
Grants, legacies and donations
Activities for generating funds
Income from commercial activities
Rental income from operating leases
Investment income
Incoming resources from charitable activities
Lottery income
Sponsorship
Other income
2007
unrestricted
funds
£000
2007
restricted
funds
£000
2007
endow
ment
£000
2007
total
£000
35,322
159
1,375
5,284
-
36,697
5,443
34,093
5,065
2
2
5
13,966
459
362
-
3
13,966
459
365
13,466
487
199
2
2
4
469
2,741
627
1,765
-
-
627
2,234
2,741
664
2,015
1,880
53,478
9,051
3
62,532
57,849
Resources expended
Costs of generating funds
Costs of generating voluntary income
Commercial costs [fundraising trading:
cost of goods sold and other]
3,425
281
-
3,706
3,137
13,437
Charitable activities
Care for and research into collections
Science education and communication
Visitor services
Governabce costs
Total resource expended
National costs of capital
-
-
13,437
14,678
11,077
Net movement in funds
Fund balances brought forward at 01.04.06
Fund balances carried foward at 31.03.07
15,451
13,302
-
24,168
12,168
365
69,358
4,895
22,079
11,474
391
65,061
4,971
19,913
-
74,253
70,032
[862]
455
1,153
[10,862]
1,977
3,742
3
-
[11,721]
2,432
4,895
[12,183]
17,445
4,971
[5,143]
237,387
10,233
253,885
232,244
3
87
90
[4,394]
264,118
27,390
10
-
8,991
2,525
16,171
3,742
746
26,644
6
8
4,374
15,177
9,706
365
53,187
1,153
54,340
Total resource expended including
notional costs
Net incoming/[outgoing] resourses
Gain/[Loss] on revaluation of assets
Reversal of notional costs
259,724
264,118
Total incoming resources
2007
restricted
funds
9,051
2007
endow
ment
3
2007
unrestricted
funds 53,478
2006
total 57,849
9 Play & Learning
£000
[restated,
see note23]
2
3
Total incoming resources
2007
total 62,532
2006
total

11. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCIENCE & INDUSTRY
BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 MARCH 2007
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Notes
MUSEUM BALANCE SHEET
2006 £000
2007 £000
2007 £000
[restated, see note 23]
Fixed asserts
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Heritage assets
Investments
9
10
11
14
2006 £000
[restated, see note 23]
3
242,056
12,827
254,886
8
249,810
11,560
261,378
235,704
12,827
411
248,942
243,003
11,560
411
254,974
605
5,914
8,500
57
620
7,558
5,000
412
8,203
8,500
[541]
9,585
5,000
305
15,076
13,590
16,252
14,890
[6,521]
[6,603]
[4,716]
[4,568]
8,555
263,441
[2,910]
6,987
268,365
[3,157]
11,536
260,478
[533]
10,332
265,296
[583]
[807]
[1,090]
[807]
[1,090]
Net assets
259,724
264,118
259,138
263,623
Represented by:
Resticted funds
Sponsorship, Grants and
Donations Reserve
Revaluation Reserve
Capital Projects Fund
22,169
205,615
232,244
21,805
211,216
237,387
22,169
205,615
232,244
21,805
211,216
237,387
4,581
79
3,272
17,727
645
200
3,892
119
2,902
18,688
623
100
4,581
79
2,040
17,717
645
200
3,892
119
1,670
18,688
623
100
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
Net assets
Total assets less current libilities
Creditors: amounts falling
15.2
due after one year
Provision for liability and charges
Early Retirement provision
17
19.1
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Museum Improvement Reserve
Collections Purchase Fund
Revaluation Reserve
Capital Projects Fund
Contingency Fund
Post Office Building Purchase Reserve
General funds
Total income funds
Endowment Funds
Total Funds
Investments
886
320
1,532
1,057
19.2
27,390
26,644
26,804
26,149
19.2
259,390
90
259,724
264,031
87
264,118
259,048
90
259,138
263,536
87
263,623
Total funds
264,118
261,378
259,974
259,138
254,974
254,886
263,623
248,942
07
06
Consolidated Balance Sheet
07
06
Museum Balance Sheet
07
06
Consolidated Balance Sheet
07
06
Museum Balance Sheet
2008 Annual Report 10