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DS DNA VIRUSES DS RNA
VIRUSES
Submitted by:
Soundarya. D.
M.Sc Botany
First Semester
Guru Nanak First Grade College, Bidar.
What is a virus?
‘Infectious particle’
Genetic material
Protein coat
Properties of a virus
 A virus is a very small, infectious,
obligate intracellular parasite
 Virus particles are not living
 Viruses are chemicals, and by
themselves cannot reproduce
 A susceptible and permissive cellular
host is needed for viruses to reproduce
 All viruses must make mRNA that can
be translated by host ribosomes
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR
DNA
RNA
OR +
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR +
DNA
RNA
OR + Capsid
Protein
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR + Capsid
Protein
DNA
RNA
OR + Capsid
Protein
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR + Capsid
Protein
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR + Capsid
Protein
Nucleocapsi
d
DNA
RNA
OR + Capsid
Protein
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
Nucleocapsi
d
DNA
RNA
OR
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
Nucleocapsi
d
DNA
RNA
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
=
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
Nucleocapsi
d
DNA
RNA
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
=
+
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
Nucleocapsi
d
DNA
RNA
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
=
+
Lipid membrane
Glycoproteins
Basic virus structure
DNA
RNA
OR
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
Nucleocapsi
d
DNA
RNA
+
Capsi
d
Protei
n
=
+
Lipid membrane
Glycoproteins
Enveloped
virus
Capsid symmetry
Icosahedral Helical
Attachment
Attachment: tropism
Lock and key
Penetration
Disassembly
Viral genome
Disassembly
mRNA
Viral genome
Viral
enzymes
Transcription
mRNA
Viral
proteins
Viral
enzymes
Viral genome
Translation
mRNA
Viral
proteins
Viral
genome
Genome replication
mRNA
Viral
proteins
Assembly
mRNA
Viral
proteins
Viral genome
Assembly
Release
Retroviruses
Outcome of cellular infection
Immune response
 Cell mediated immunity
◦ Important in the recovery from viral illness
 Antibodies
◦ Important in the protection from repeat
exposure
SCIENCE BOTANY PPT FOR PG STUDENTS NOTES

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SCIENCE BOTANY PPT FOR PG STUDENTS NOTES