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This document discusses endemic species, migratory birds, and forest conservation efforts in India. It begins by explaining that endemic species are native to particular regions. Examples of endemic species in India include the lion-tailed macaque in Western Ghats and the nilgiri langur in the Nilgiri hills. The document also discusses Project Tiger, launched in 1973 to help conserve the endangered tiger population in India. Finally, it provides examples of migratory bird species like the arctic tern and siberian cranes, and explains that animals migrate for reasons like food, shelter, breeding, and weather changes.
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Tigers are classified as the species Panthera tigris. There were once nine subspecies of tigers, but three are now extinct and one is extinct in the wild. In the early 1900s, there were around 100,000 tigers worldwide, but now there are only around 3,000-4,500 tigers remaining in the wild. The document discusses national projects in India aimed at conserving tigers, which are endangered. It provides statistics on tiger deaths between 1994-2011 and reports that the current tiger population in India is estimated to be between 1,571-1,875 individuals.
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Habitat loss and hunting are the primary reasons why species are endangered. Habitat loss occurs as human populations expand and clear land for settlements, agriculture, and infrastructure, destroying animal habitats. Hunting and poaching have reduced many animal populations beyond sustainable levels through unsustainable hunting for fur, meat, and sport. The document then lists several endangered species found in India, including tigers, red pandas, langurs, and cheetahs, which are now extinct in India. It suggests some ways for students to help endangered species by reducing pollution, planting trees, recycling, and joining conservation organizations.
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The document discusses endangered species around the world and in India. It defines endangered species as organisms whose numbers have declined rapidly and may become extinct soon. It notes that the World Wildlife Federation publishes a Red Data Book or Red List Book that details endangered and threatened flora and fauna species. This book serves as a warning about species that are endangered and need protection to avoid extinction. The rest of the document lists various endangered animal and plant species found in India.
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This document provides information on several endangered animal species in India:
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- The gharial crocodile is endemic to India and listed as critically endangered due to population decline from threats.
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Tigers are critically endangered, with populations having declined by over 95% in the past century. There are now fewer than 3,500 tigers remaining in the wild, with 50% found in India. The key reasons for their endangerment are poaching for skins and body parts used in traditional medicine and loss of habitat due to human population growth. There are 6 surviving subspecies of tiger: Sumatran, Amur, Bengal, South China, Malayan, and Indo-Chinese. Efforts are underway worldwide to save the remaining tiger populations.
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The document discusses several endangered animal species found in India. It notes that some species are critically endangered while others are near threatened or extinct. Key endangered species mentioned include the Bengal tiger, which is India's national animal but whose numbers have declined due to poaching and human conflict; the Asiatic lion, an endangered lion subspecies found in Gir Forest National Park; and the snow leopard, a large cat found in mountain ranges across Central and South Asia, including several national parks in India.
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Tigers are classified as the species Panthera tigris. There were once nine subspecies of tigers, but three are now extinct and one is extinct in the wild. In the early 1900s, there were around 100,000 tigers worldwide, but now there are only around 3,000-4,500 tigers remaining in the wild. The document discusses national projects in India aimed at conserving tigers, which are endangered. It provides statistics on tiger deaths between 1994-2011 and reports that the current tiger population in India is estimated to be between 1,571-1,875 individuals.
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This document provides information on several endangered animal species in India:
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Tigers are the largest cat species, reaching over 3 meters long and weighing up to 306 kg. They once ranged widely across Asia but over the past 100 years their populations have declined drastically due to hunting and loss of habitat. There are now estimated to be only around 3,200 tigers left in the wild worldwide, with the Bengal tiger having the highest population of around 1,411 but their numbers are still falling due to poaching and conflicts with humans. Saving tigers is important to also preserve the forests they rely on for survival.
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wildlife Animals.docx
1 Q.What are the names of 10 wild animals?
Wild Animals Giraffe, Snake, Lion, Tiger, Gorilla, Fox, Kangaroo, Squirrel, Elephant, Crocodile.
2 Q.Why wildanimals are important?
Wild animals are animals that live in forests. These animals are not normally domesticated. The major wild animals of India are elephant, tiger, lion, deer, bear etc. Wild animals are very important in balancing the environment
3 Q.How many animals are in wildlife
Our planet supports a diverse species spectrum of 2.16 million living animals that includes mammals, invertebrates, vertebrates, fish, birds, insects, and more
4 Q.What is the top 10 cutest animal in the world
Red Panda. The red panda is a small, arboreal mammal found in the Himalayas and southwestern China
Koala. The koala is a marsupial native to Australia.
Penguin
Sloth.
Hedgehog.
Otter.
Baby Elephant
5 Q.What are innovative solutions for wildlife wildanimals?
Protecting wild animals through innovation ยท
Forming strategic alliances with like-minded supporters
Engaging with local communities ยท
Developing and building the case for humane sustainable alternatives
Raising awareness and knowledge of animal cruelty and protection
Delivering campaigns to help safeguard wild animals
Ending the commercial exploitation of wildlife
Moving the tourism industry away from heartless wildlife entertainment
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Carnivora are mammals that have evolved to consume meat as their primary dietary item. They originated in North America around 42 million years ago and split into two suborders - Feliformia including cats and Caniformia including dogs. There are currently 16 families within the order Carnivora containing over 280 species. Many carnivore families like Felidae (cats), Canidae (dogs), Ursidae (bears), and Mustelidae (weasels) are widely distributed across the world, while others like Eupleridae are restricted to Madagascar. Over-hunting and habitat loss have caused tiger populations to decline drastically to around 4,000 individuals remaining in the wild today.
Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 Free Study Material PDF
๐ฒ๐ฆ Forest and wildlife resources are the lifelines of our planet, nurturing biodiversity, maintaining ecological balance, and supporting countless life forms. ๐ Understanding their significance is key to preserving our natural heritage sustainably. ๐ฟ Join me as we delve into the types, importance, threats, and conservation measures of these vital resources in our class 10 journey! ๐ Let's protect and cherish our forests and wildlife for generations to come. ๐ณ๐พ
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Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
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- 2. INTRODUCTION Every country has some part of its land under forests. These forests are home for around 10,000 species. India has 21% under its forest cover but this percentage is gradually decreasing. In this presentation we will explain endemic species of animals and migration of birds.
- 3. ENDEMIC SPECIES Can any of you tell the meaning of the word endemic? Endemic means to be a native or be restricted to a particular place. So as the name suggests, endemic species are those which are found in particular regions only. North-East India, Western Ghats, North-Western Himalayas and Andaman and Nicobar Islands have rich of endemic species.
- 4. EXAMPLES OF ENDEMIC SPECIES Some endemic species include- ๏ Lion-tailed Macaque found in Western Ghats ๏ Malabar Parakeet found in Malabar region ๏ Nilgiri Langur found in Nilgiri hills ๏ Nilgiri Tahr found in Nilgiri hills ๏ Great Indian Bustard ๏ Peacock Do you know some more?
- 5. PROJECT TIGER What comes to your mind when you hear the word Project Tiger? This is a conservational program which helps in saving our national animal, tiger. Launched in 1973, this had been proved beneficial for tiger population in India. There was a rapid decrease in the tiger population because of hunting and poaching them either for their skin, claws or other body parts.
- 6. RED LIST AND RED DATA BOOK Many of you would have heard or read about red list. Do you have any idea what is it? Red list is a compiled list with the names of all endangered species. Red Data Book provides information about population status of endangered species.
- 7. MIGRATION What is meant by the word migration? Migration means to move from one place to another either because of food, shelter, basic needs or because of favorable conditions. Animals migrate in groups either because of weather changes or because of breeding purposes. Birds are expert at travelling to long distances.
- 8. EXAMPLES OF MIGRATORY BIRDS Some examples of migratory birds are- ๏ Arctic tern ๏ Siberian Cranes ๏ Greater Flamingo ๏ Rosy Pelican ๏ White Wagtail ๏ Yellow Wagtail ๏ Spotted Redshank Can you add more to this list?
- 9. Do you have any questions? We would all love to answer your questions! Now, itโs time forโฆโฆ
- 10. QUIZ TIME Q1- Can you name some endemic species? Q2- What do we mean by red list? Q3- Why was tiger project important to launch? Q4- What is meant by migration? Q5- Can you name some migratory birds? Q6- Why do animals migrate?
- 11. Now we would like to conclude our presentation. Hope you enjoyed it and mainly learned something from it. THANK YOU!
- 12. CREDITS ๏ Cheshta Dua ๏ Dhriti Kar ๏ Aryamann Tiwari ๏ Rajat Kumar ๏ Tushar Rana ๏ Rhythm Bedi ๏ Rishik Madan Thanks to all group members for their help, support and co-operation.