The newly appointed director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services is confronted with rising healthcare costs and potential increases to Medicare and Medicaid programs. Data predicts a rise in the aging population and those with disabilities who will require comprehensive long-term care. To prepare for these changes, the director must create a 10-year trends forecast outlining how primary, secondary, and tertiary care delivery may be affected. The forecast will help agencies like CMS understand upcoming impacts and develop strategies to ensure efficient healthcare under increasing demands.