The document discusses the development of the Sustainable Building Assessment Tool (SBAT) which aims to assess buildings based on their ability to support targets of the Ecological Footprint and Human Development Index. The SBAT was created to be simple to use without engineering expertise, suitable for developing countries, and address social, economic and environmental criteria. It uses a methodology of analyzing existing buildings, setting targets, iterative design/assessment, and validation templates to identify optimal sustainable solutions and measure performance.