Assignments. political geography

1. East africa University
-Education
European history
Sayidali garad mohamed

2. Causes of wolrd war two
World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939
to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's
nations—including all of the great powers—
eventually forming two opposing military alliances:
the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread
war in history, and directly involved more than 100
million people from more than 30 countries.

3. The causes of World War II are complex and varied,
but the main factors that led to the outbreak of the
war can be traced back to the treaty that ended
World War I, the Treaty of Versailles, and the rise of
authoritarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan in
the 1930s.

4. The war had several major
courses of action, including:
1) The invasion of Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the
Netherlands, and France by Germany in 1940.
2) The invasion of Poland by Germany in September
1939, which led Britain and France to declare war on
Germany.

5. 3) The Battle of Britain, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) successfully
defended the UK from a sustained bombing campaign by the German
Luftwaffe
4) The invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany in 1941.
5) The Japanese attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor in
December 1941, which led the US to enter the war

6. 6)The Allied invasion of North Africa and the
subsequent campaigns in Italy, which resulted in the
surrender of Italy in 1943.
7) The D-Day landings in Normandy in 1944, which
marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany in
Western Europe.
8) The Allied liberation of Paris and the liberation of
the Netherlands in 1944.

7. 9) The Allied liberation of Belgium, Luxembourg, and
Germany in 1945.
10) The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki by the United States in August 1945, which
resulted in the surrender of Japan and the end of
World War II

8. Couses of world war two
World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939
to 1945. It was the most widespread and deadliest
war in human history, and it involved the vast
majority of the world's nations—including all of the
great powers—eventually forming two opposing
military alliances: the Allies and the Axis

9. There were several main
causes of World War II,
including:
1) Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles was
signed at the end of World War I and imposed harsh
penalties on Germany, including large territorial
losses and heavy reparations. Many Germans felt that
the treaty was unfairly harsh and that it humiliated
their country. This resentment played a role in the
rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, who promised
to restore German pride and power.

10. 2) Rise of dictatorships: During the 1920s and 1930s,
several countries, including Germany, Italy, and Japan,
saw the rise of authoritarian regimes led by dictators
who promised to restore order and national pride.
These regimes tended to be expansionist and
aggressive, and they often used military force to
achieve their goals.
3)Failure of appeasement: In the 1930s, many
countries, including Britain and France, pursued a
policy of appeasement, in which they sought to avoid
conflict by making concessions to aggressive powers.
This policy failed to prevent the outbreak of war, as
the dictatorships were not satisfied with the
concessions and continued to pursue their
expansionist goals

11. 4)Invasion of Poland: On September 1, 1939, Germany
invaded Poland, marking the start of World War II. The
invasion was a response to a non-aggression pact signed
between Germany and the Soviet Union, in which the two
powers agreed to divide control of Poland between them.
The invasion of Poland was a major factor in the decision
of Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
-There were many other factors that contributed to the
outbreak of World War II, including economic tensions,
ideological differences, and the actions of other countries.
The war had a profound impact on the world and led to
significant political, economic, and social changes

12. Effects of wold war two
World War II had a profound and long-lasting impact
on the world. Some of the most significant effects of
the war included:
1)Loss of life: World War II was one of the deadliest
conflicts in human history, with an estimated 70
million military and civilian deaths
2)Destruction of infrastructure: The war resulted in
widespread destruction of cities, infrastructure, and
industrial facilities in many countries, particularly in
Europe

13. 3) Economic disruption: The war had a major impact
on the global economy, with many countries
experiencing significant economic damage and
disruption.
4)Displacement of populations: Millions of people
were displaced by the war, either as refugees fleeing
conflict or as forced laborers or prisoners of war.
5)Political changes: The war resulted in significant
political changes, including the collapse of empires,
the establishment of new countries, and the shift in
global power dynamics.

14. 6)Technological advancements: The war also led to
significant technological advancements, particularly
in the fields of military technology and aviation.
7) Social and cultural changes: The war had a
significant impact on social and cultural norms and
values, with many countries experiencing significant
social and cultural changes in the years following the
war

15. Sumarry of
ccommunism cold war
Communism, as it was practiced in the Soviet Union and other
communist countries during the Cold War, was a political and
economic ideology that advocated for the establishment of a
classless, stateless society in which the means of production are
owned and controlled by the community as a whole. This idea
was based on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,
who believed that capitalism, with its exploitation of the
working class, was inherently unjust and that a socialist or
communist system would be more equitable and efficient.
In the Soviet Union and other communist countries, the
government was controlled by a single communist party, which
held a monopoly on political power. The government was
responsible for directing the economy and shaping the country's
social and cultural policies. In theory, the goal of communism
was to create a society in which everyone was equal and had
access to the same resources and opportunities. In practice,
however, many communist governments were authoritarian and

16. In the Soviet Union and other communist countries,
the government was controlled by a single
communist party, which held a monopoly on political
power. The government was responsible for directing
the economy and shaping the country's social and
cultural policies. In theory, the goal of communism
was to create a society in which everyone was equal
and had access to the same resources and
opportunities. In practice, however, many communist
governments were authoritarian and repressive, and
they often suppressed political opposition and
individual freedoms in the name of creating a more
equal society

17. The Cold War was a period of intense political and
military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet
Union, and their respective allies, that lasted from the
late 1940s until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
During this time, the United States and its allies, who
were predominantly capitalist democracies, saw
communism as a threat to their interests and values

18. The United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a
variety of activities, including military and economic
competition, espionage, and propaganda, in an effort
to assert their dominance and spread their respective
ideologies. The Cold War had a significant impact on
international relations and shaped the political
landscape of the second half of the 20th century.

19. Communism vs capitalism
Communism and capitalism are two different
economic systems that have been used throughout
history to organize the production and distribution of
goods and services
-Communism is an economic system in which the
means of production, such as land, factories, and
resources, are owned and controlled by the
community as a whole, rather than by individuals or
private companies.
-Capitalism, on the other hand, is an economic system
in which the means of production are owned and
controlled by private individuals or companies, rather
than by the government or the community as a whole

20. Couses of cold war
The Cold War was a period of political and military
tension between the United States and the Soviet
Union that lasted from the late 1940s to the early
1990s. There were many causes of the Cold War,
including ideological differences, conflicting political
systems, and a history of tension between the two
countries.
One of the main causes of the Cold War was the fact
that the United States and the Soviet Union had very
different ideologies. The United States was a capitalist
democracy, while the Soviet Union was a communist
dictatorship

21. Propoganda
Propaganda is a type of communication that is used to
influence the thoughts, beliefs, or behaviors of a group of
people.
- A propaganda war is a conflict in which both sides use
propaganda to try to sway public opinion in their favor

22. Advecments and modern
technology
.The internet and social media, which have
revolutionized the way we communicate and access
information
.Mobile phones and other
portable devices, which have made it easier to stay
connected and access information on the go.
.Medical technology, which has improved healthcare
and increased access to medical services

23. effects of the Cold War
include:
1) The proliferation of nuclear weapons: The Cold
War saw both the United States and the Soviet Union
develop and deploy large numbers of nuclear
weapons, leading to a nuclear arms race that lasted
for decades.
2) The spread of communism: The Cold War saw the
spread of communism to countries in Eastern Europe,
Asia, and Latin America, as the Soviet Union and its
allies sought to spread their ideology around the
world.

24. 3) The creation of international organizations: The
Cold War led to the creation of several international
organizations, including the United Nations, the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Warsaw
Pact, which were established to promote cooperation
and stability among nations.

25. END