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Hands on reptile 
conservation in Kenya. 
By Royjan Taylor - Director, Bio-Ken Snake Farm, Watamu. 
#SavingSnakes
WHAT PEOPLE WANT TO SAVE... 
FUZZY, SWEET, ADORABLE , LOVELY ...ETC..
WHAT WE WANT PEOPLE TO SAVE... 
Bio-Ken
Do you like saving snakes? 
• I do 
• If you do too, 
please support us 
and Like our 
Facebook Page 
Bio-Ken
THE MJINGA FORMULA 
NO SNAKES = NO SNAKEBITE 
Why not kill all our 
snakes?
RATS 
- Rats have litters of 6-12 
young, which are born 
21-23 days after mating. 
- They reach reproductive 
maturity in about 3 
months. 
- The average female has 
4-6 litters per year. - 
-With an average life span 
of 18 months, one pair 
can produce a colony of 
2,000 rats in a year. 
black-rat.jpg
HOW BAD IS THE 
RAT BREEDING PROBLEM 
It is estimated that 
Worldwide, 3.5 
million rats are 
born every day.
WHAT DO ALL THESE RATS EAT 
It's estimated that total 
crop losses caused by 
rodents, mostly rats, 
each year would be 
enough to feed 200 
million people, nearly as 
many as the population 
of Indonesia.
THE BLACK RAT Rattus rattus 
also known as the sewerage rat, ship rat, the roof rat, 
the rice field rat, and the bamboo rat. 
- In Pakistan, rats consume several 
million tons of stored wheat grain 
annually. 
- In Bangladesh losses of grain stored 
inside houses are estimated at 
US$620 million a year, in houses 
only. 
- In India, rats outnumber humans ten-fold.
AND IN AFRICA? 
Africa also suffers. 
In Tanzania, rats can eat more than 80% of the 
planted maize seeds in an area. During bad 
years rats have wiped out hundreds of square 
kilometres of maize, the country's staple crop, 
destroying 50% of the crop or more. 
All the African countries suffer like this including 
many parts of Kenya. 
- We need more data
RATS - THEY ARE VERY REAL 
EVEN AT HOME 
Everyone has 
problems 
with Rats. 
- EAT OUR FOOD 
- CARRY DISEASES
RATS AND DISEASES 
Rats also pose severe health risks. Food 
contamination is just the beginning. 
It was the black rat of East Asia that brought 
the Black Death (Bubonic Plague) to Europe, 
killing a third of the population. 
Plague is still a problem throughout the world 
today, with annual outbreaks in parts of 
Africa that kill hundreds of people.
Saving Snakes 
THEREFORE.. 
Why not kill 
ONLY OUR VENOMOUS 
snakes?
Saving Snakes
Speckled Sand Snake
Speckled Sand Snake 
Psammophis punctulatus
Speckled Sand Snake 
Psammophis punctulatus trivirgatus
SMALL SNAKES = SMALL FOOD, 
RELATIVE TO SIZE OF SNAKE 
GALANA
THE VENOMOUS SNAKES 
ARE NATURES RAT EATING MACHINES
THE REALITY 
WHAT WE ARE SEEING
WHILE THIS IS WHAT WE WANT TO SEE… 
SOME ENTHUSIASM
SOME GET VERY ENTHUSIASTIC
WHILE SOME GET TOO 
ENTHUSIASTIC
WE DON'T WANT TO SEE THIS 
ANY MORE - THE PANGA JOB
AND WHAT WE WANT TO SEE 
KINDNESS AND COMPASSION
Venomous Snakes - 
Released in an appropriate place
Saving Snakes 
with KWS 
What we want to 
happen... 
Saving snakes from being 
killed... 
Continued KWS 
involvement
Saving Snakes 
with KWS
Saving Snakes 
NOT JUST SNAKES 
Related....... 
Local Ocean Trust:Watamu Turtle Watch 
TORTOISES 
LIZARDS 
CROCS 
FROGS
Saving Snakes 
Our Goals, and How to Get Involved 
Please help to spread the word: 
• Saving Snakes on our Blog 
• Follow us via Social Media... Facebook, Twitter, Google+, and YouTube 
Link from your website to ours... 
Typical Costs Include: 
• Snake finders fee 
• Return transport of snake handler to scene 
• Reptile care and husbandry 
Bio-Ken Watamu has saved over 1,500 snakes in the last 8 years.... 
A good start but a tiny percentage of the amount that are needlessly killed in our 
region.
WISH LIST 
PARTNERS 
Regional Saving Snakes partners who have access to transport, and funds 
required to carry out the work of Saving Snakes. 
Partners have been identified in Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. We are 
currently sourcing more 'outreach' partners. 
SPONSORSHIP 
Donations, both financial and in kind. 
We are looking for sponsors to join us in this conservation 
campaign, and are working on a number of sponsorship 
packages, from Title Sponsor, through to adopting 
reptiles, and other ways to contribute.
SAVING SNAKES 
THE INITIATIVE 
Bio-Ken's 'Savings Snakes' conservation 
initiative aims to reduce the number of 
snakes needlessly killed. The program has 
been running for many years in Watamu. 
We hope to expand Saving Snakes to cover the 
Sub-Saharan region within 5 years through 
education, awareness and sponsor 
partnerships.
EDUCATION - THE WAY TO GO 
LEWA W. C. Bio-Ken
THANK YOU 
KAKAMEGA
KAKAMEGA
SOMETHING TO THINK 
ABOUT

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'Saving Snakes - 2014' by Royjan Taylor

  • 1. Hands on reptile conservation in Kenya. By Royjan Taylor - Director, Bio-Ken Snake Farm, Watamu. #SavingSnakes
  • 2. WHAT PEOPLE WANT TO SAVE... FUZZY, SWEET, ADORABLE , LOVELY ...ETC..
  • 3. WHAT WE WANT PEOPLE TO SAVE... Bio-Ken
  • 4. Do you like saving snakes? • I do • If you do too, please support us and Like our Facebook Page Bio-Ken
  • 5. THE MJINGA FORMULA NO SNAKES = NO SNAKEBITE Why not kill all our snakes?
  • 6. RATS - Rats have litters of 6-12 young, which are born 21-23 days after mating. - They reach reproductive maturity in about 3 months. - The average female has 4-6 litters per year. - -With an average life span of 18 months, one pair can produce a colony of 2,000 rats in a year. black-rat.jpg
  • 7. HOW BAD IS THE RAT BREEDING PROBLEM It is estimated that Worldwide, 3.5 million rats are born every day.
  • 8. WHAT DO ALL THESE RATS EAT It's estimated that total crop losses caused by rodents, mostly rats, each year would be enough to feed 200 million people, nearly as many as the population of Indonesia.
  • 9. THE BLACK RAT Rattus rattus also known as the sewerage rat, ship rat, the roof rat, the rice field rat, and the bamboo rat. - In Pakistan, rats consume several million tons of stored wheat grain annually. - In Bangladesh losses of grain stored inside houses are estimated at US$620 million a year, in houses only. - In India, rats outnumber humans ten-fold.
  • 10. AND IN AFRICA? Africa also suffers. In Tanzania, rats can eat more than 80% of the planted maize seeds in an area. During bad years rats have wiped out hundreds of square kilometres of maize, the country's staple crop, destroying 50% of the crop or more. All the African countries suffer like this including many parts of Kenya. - We need more data
  • 11. RATS - THEY ARE VERY REAL EVEN AT HOME Everyone has problems with Rats. - EAT OUR FOOD - CARRY DISEASES
  • 12. RATS AND DISEASES Rats also pose severe health risks. Food contamination is just the beginning. It was the black rat of East Asia that brought the Black Death (Bubonic Plague) to Europe, killing a third of the population. Plague is still a problem throughout the world today, with annual outbreaks in parts of Africa that kill hundreds of people.
  • 13. Saving Snakes THEREFORE.. Why not kill ONLY OUR VENOMOUS snakes?
  • 16. Speckled Sand Snake Psammophis punctulatus
  • 17. Speckled Sand Snake Psammophis punctulatus trivirgatus
  • 18. SMALL SNAKES = SMALL FOOD, RELATIVE TO SIZE OF SNAKE GALANA
  • 19. THE VENOMOUS SNAKES ARE NATURES RAT EATING MACHINES
  • 20. THE REALITY WHAT WE ARE SEEING
  • 21. WHILE THIS IS WHAT WE WANT TO SEE… SOME ENTHUSIASM
  • 22. SOME GET VERY ENTHUSIASTIC
  • 23. WHILE SOME GET TOO ENTHUSIASTIC
  • 24. WE DON'T WANT TO SEE THIS ANY MORE - THE PANGA JOB
  • 25. AND WHAT WE WANT TO SEE KINDNESS AND COMPASSION
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  • 36. Venomous Snakes - Released in an appropriate place
  • 37. Saving Snakes with KWS What we want to happen... Saving snakes from being killed... Continued KWS involvement
  • 39. Saving Snakes NOT JUST SNAKES Related....... Local Ocean Trust:Watamu Turtle Watch TORTOISES LIZARDS CROCS FROGS
  • 40. Saving Snakes Our Goals, and How to Get Involved Please help to spread the word: • Saving Snakes on our Blog • Follow us via Social Media... Facebook, Twitter, Google+, and YouTube Link from your website to ours... Typical Costs Include: • Snake finders fee • Return transport of snake handler to scene • Reptile care and husbandry Bio-Ken Watamu has saved over 1,500 snakes in the last 8 years.... A good start but a tiny percentage of the amount that are needlessly killed in our region.
  • 41. WISH LIST PARTNERS Regional Saving Snakes partners who have access to transport, and funds required to carry out the work of Saving Snakes. Partners have been identified in Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. We are currently sourcing more 'outreach' partners. SPONSORSHIP Donations, both financial and in kind. We are looking for sponsors to join us in this conservation campaign, and are working on a number of sponsorship packages, from Title Sponsor, through to adopting reptiles, and other ways to contribute.
  • 42. SAVING SNAKES THE INITIATIVE Bio-Ken's 'Savings Snakes' conservation initiative aims to reduce the number of snakes needlessly killed. The program has been running for many years in Watamu. We hope to expand Saving Snakes to cover the Sub-Saharan region within 5 years through education, awareness and sponsor partnerships.
  • 43. EDUCATION - THE WAY TO GO LEWA W. C. Bio-Ken