Save Palawan Movement
Regina Paz Lopez
Doc Gerry's Dream
No To Mining In Palawan
Mining Impacts on Palawan as an Island Ecosystem – an NGO Perspective
April 2011
10. The Island Ecosystem
A. Mangrove D. Cropland G. Seagrass beds
B. Forest E. Human Settlement
C. Coral F. River/Creek
The mining area with open pit is letter H. B2 represents denuded forest.
The darker tint of the coral reef at the left side represents dead corals.
18. - 13 species of seagrass recorded in Palawan
(81% of the known seagrass species in the
country)
- 31 species of mangroves in Palawan (90%
of the known mangrove species in the
country)
- 44,500 hectares of mangrove forests in
Palawan (40% of the remaining mangroves
in the country)
- 379 species of corals (82% of the total coral
species recorded in the entire country)
(Credit: Conservation International)
19. - 89% of total reef fish recorded in the
country is found in the corridor
- 4 of the 5 marine turtles are found in
Palawan
- 15 of the 25 recorded marine mammals are
reported from Palawan
- 18 species of freshwater fish is found in
Palawan (50% endemic to the province)
(Credit: Conservation Internationa
20. - 26 species of amphibians (25% endemic to
the country, majority are confined to the
corridor
- 69 species of reptiles found in the corridor
(29% are endemic to the country)
- 279 species of birds (10% are endemic to
the country)
- 34% of bird species are migratory, making
the region a vital flyway for migratory
birds
(Credit: Conservation International)
21. - 58 species of terrestrial mammals are
recorded, 19 or 33% are endemic to the
country, 16 are restricted to the corridor
(Credit: Conservation International)
22. Palawan as an Island Ecosystem
• “Palawan is composed of a long main island
lying in a northeast to southwest axis and
surrounding it are clusters of lesser
islands…..The main island has a tall steep
mountain spine running down its length
fringed by narrow coastal plans protected
from storm waves by fringing coral reefs and
mangrove swamps. Although seemingly
lush and bountiful, the environment of
Palawan is fragile and its topsoils are
relatively thin, poor and prone to erosion.”
(Source: Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan, Towards Sustainable
Development, Prepared by the Palawan Integrated Area Development
Project Office with the assistance of Hunting Technical Services Limited
England in association with the Orient Integrated Development Consultants,
Inc., Philippines and Sir Mac Donald and Partners, England)
24. In Palawan, rain induced landslides can affect
43.7% of the island.
Palawan is No. 27 of 32 provinces with poverty
incidence of 40% which is susceptible to hazards.
Its not worth the risk!
(MTPDP – Chapter. Ten.)
30. With Mining Application!!!
Effect of mining, topsoil is removed
Closer view of PGMC mine site; Photo by Bandillo ng Palawan
(August 2007)
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37. Mining area of Berong Nickel Corporation which plans to expand large-scale
mining operations into natural forests. The mined area forms part of the
Victoria-Anepahan Range, a key biodiversity area.
38. Natural Forest with
Mining Application
Conservation International-Phils
Damage of mining
Landsat Image
Prepared by:
Year 1987
39. Natural Forest with
Mining Application
Conservation International-Phils
Damage of mining
Landsat Image
Prepared by:
Year 2001
40. With mining application!!!
Expansion of mining activities are being pursued in the Bulanjao range
which is still covered with natural forests which serve as watershed to
lowland communities. (Photo by CI)
44. Governing Laws and Policies
• Proclamation No. 219 (1967) establishing
Palawan as a Game Refuge and Wildlife
Sanctuary
• Proclamation No. 2152 (1981) establishing
Palawan as a Mangrove Reserve
• UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve
• National Integrated Protected Areas
System (NIPAS, January 1992)
• Republic Act No. 7611 (or the Strategic
Environmental Plan for Palawan, or SEP
law, June 1992)
46. MTPDP 2011 – 2016, Chapter 10
(Final Draft)
• Challenges and opportunities to ensure
ecological integrity:
1. Transparency on public disclosure.
2. Equitable distribution on mining benefits.
3. No standard resource and environment
valuation (full costbenefit analysis).
47. Continued..
4. Conflicting and overlapping policies.
5. Insufficient capacity of government for
environment and natural resources mgt.
6. Inadequate implementation of laws.
7. Insufficient program to increase value added
natural resources.
48. Applications for Mineral MINING APPLICATIONS
Exploration, Mineral Production El Nido -4
on the “Last Frontier”
150 has.
Sharing Agreement (MPSA) and Silica/Nat Gas
Small Scale Mining
Permit (SSMP) in Palawan
Taytay-12
30,820.50 has.
Coron- 6
San Vicente- 5 573 has.
4,993.13 has.
Silica
Puerto Princesa City-42
112,154.67 has
Dumaran -5
Aborlan – 79 812.67 has.
69,502.92 has. Silica
Quezon-41 Roxas- 31
93,181.83 has 7,473.50 has
Nickel and limestone Silica
Narra- 44
Rizal- 11 61,443.31 has
24,833.45 has
Nickel
Espanola -12
45,824.51 has
Balabac - 5 Nickel and limestone
17,093.63 has Brooke’s Pt. 37
Nickel, Gold, Copper, 121,969.35 has Prepared by the
Chromite Nickel
Bataraza- 22
Palawan NGO
60,642.30 has. Network, Inc.
Limestone, Nickel,HPP
(PNNI)
51. Water Pollution
Affected coastal
area of
Colandorang Bay,
Balabac due to
abandoned and
unrehabilitated
copper mine
(Photo by Professor Patrick Regoniel)
58. Healthy Rice Field which is in danger Barren Rice Field which is biologically
due to the acid mine drainage to be dead for 16 years due to mine tailings of
brought by Intex Resources Marcopper
(Oriental Mindoro) (Marinduque)
59. Rice Field
Barrier
Toxicated Rice Field
Other side of the river used to be a rice field, but is now dead due to the toxic
chemicals from operations of Victoria Gold Mines in Benguet. Farmers built a small
barrier to prevent contamination on the other side.
60. Used to be a healthy rice field with 7.33 M kg of rice worth US$ 2.27M per annum,
but is now dead due to the toxic pollution of the rivers caused by mining.
(Cervantes, Abra)
61.
62. As of 2008, NGOs placed the count at 800
abandoned mine sites have not been cleaned up
while the MGB insists that there are only seven
major abandoned mines collectively known as
“The Dirty Seven” for their levels of pollution.
Clean-up costs are estimated in billions of dollars
and the damage caused will be never be fully
reversed.
- Legacy of Disasters 2011, published by Alyansa Tigil Mina
63. “The Dirty Seven”
1. Bagacay Mines – Philippine Pyrite Corporation
Bagacay, Hinabangan, Western Samar (1956 – 1992)
64. “The Dirty Seven”
2. Tagburos Mines – Palawan Quick Silver Mines
Tagburos, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan (1953 – 1976)
71. Insufficient SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS
to the Local Community
• Bataraza, Palawan: After almost 30 years of mining operations of Rio
Tuba Nickel Mining Corporation (RTNMC), the municipality of Bataraza
lags behind other municipalities in the delivery of basic services, such as
electricity, water, transportation and education and remains to be among
the poorest municipalities of the province. Data from the mining company
contained in their 2001 Environmental Impact Statement for their
Hydrometallurgical Processing Plant (HPP) Project indicate such poverty
incidence.
Mined waste dump site which
might flow towards the forest
72. Which has more weight?
Jobs, scholarships, day
care centers,
infrastructure,
revenues/taxes
OR
Clean air, clean and adequate
water supply, productive
farmlands, healthy coral reefs
and fishery resources,
watersheds, biodiversity
73. “A 50-year old tree has a
value of $193,250”
(approximately Php9M)
$62,000 - oxygen, air pollution
(Prof TM Das of Univ. of Calcutta)
control and soil pollution
control (Php 3M)
$37,500 - water (P1.8M)
$31,250 - organic fertilizer
(P1.5M)
$31,200 – recycles (P1.5M)
$31,250 - habitat (P1.5M)
(source: Conservation International)
88. Sibuyan Island
• GALAPAGOS OF ASIA
- because of the magnificence of its flora and fauna
• WORLD’S DENSEST FOREST
(Identified by National Museum)
• In a single hectare, 1,551 trees comprising
123 species, which 54 were endemic
• With 131 Species of Birds
• CENTER OF ENDEMISM
(Field Museum in Chicago Illinois)
• 35 endangered and endemic species in almost all
barangays outside the protected areas.
98. PROMOTING CLIMATE CHANGE
ADAPTATION
IN CITY TOURISM PROGRAMS FOR
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
The
Puerto Princesa Experience
99. In line with the City’s sustainable development
program there are only two major projects that are
being promoted heavily : TOURISM……
Tourist Income: 2.4B
Tourist Arrivals:
268,942 (2009)
Most number
foreign visitors:
American, Korean,
German, Japanese,
Chinese, Canadian,
Australian French
and Swiss
100. ….Agriculture
FISHING
10,600 MT fish
exports
1.8 MT sold at local
market
Shoreline stretches
over 416 kms.
Coastal waters covers
327,583 has.
Supplies 50% of fish
requirements in
Metro Manila
101. Governance
Efficiency of Service
Delivery
Initiatives to Promote
Transparency
102. • Muro – Ami
• Cyanide Fishing
• Trawl Fishing
• Dead Corals due to
dynamite fishing
103. With the comprehensive environmental
program dubbed as
“Bantay Puerto” (Puerto Princesa Watch)
Forest cover increased from 52% in 1992
to 63% at present
Source: Environmentally Critical Areas Network Zoning Project /PCSDS
109. Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project
PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN: Brgy. Tulingan Fishermen’s Association
• Organized and trained the Brgy Tulingan Fisherman’s Association with 38
members
• 50% of collection is retained by the association for operations and maintenance.
• Reporting of illegal fishing in Puerto Bay
110. Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project
PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN: Mangrove River Cruise
Sitio San Carlos, Brgy. Bacungan
113. Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project
PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN: Iwahig Firefly Watching & Mangrove River
Cruise
GOLD AWARD WINNER
2010 Pacific-Asia
Tourism
Association
114. Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project
PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN
DalubKaragatan Floating School and Pambato Reef Snorkeling
Honda Bay, Brgy. Sta. Lourdes
116. Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project
PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN: Spelunking at Ugong Rock
•Organized the Tagabinet Community Tourism Association, Inc. with 24 members
(96% female and 4% male)
117. Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project
PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN
COMPARATIVE VISITORS TRAFFIC & REVENUE GENERATED
YEAR 2008 YEAR 2009 YEAR 2010
Visitors Income Visitors Income Visitors Income
(in Million (in Million (in Million PHP)
PHP) PHP)
Brgy. Tulingan 43 0.02 633 0.28 724 0.31
Fishermen’s Association,
Inc.
Mangrove River Cruise 254 0.04 928 0.37 474 0.21
(Sitio San Carlos, Brgy.
Bacungan)
Iwahig Firefly Watching 283 0.06 2,844 0.53 5,113 1.04
Honda Bay, Brgy. Sta. 597 0.06 14,645 0.68 18,728 0.94
Lourdes
Spelunking & Summit 109 0.01 1,333 0.13 4,064 0.35
View (Ugong Rock, Brgy.
Tagabinet)
TOTAL: 1,286 0.19 20,383 1.99 29,103 2.85
118. The LOHA’s Market
www.inessence-
organics.com/images/site/market...