15th Experts Live CTO - Carlo Di Mario: ConclusionsEuro CTO Club
PLENARY SESSION
Wrap up of live cases, awards to the winners of the best abstracts and case competitions and take home messages
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Saturday 16:00 - 17:00
Speakers:
Daniela Benedetto (Rome),
Francesco Burzotta (Rome),
Carlo Di Mario (Florence),
Roberto Garbo (Turin),
Rocco Stio (Rome)
Challengers:
Stelios Pyxaras (Furth - D),
Sudhir Rathore (London - UK)
Discussants:
Shunsuke Matsuno (Tokyo - J),
Alexander Nap (Amsterdam - NL),
Masahisa Yamane (Tokyo - J)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Francesco Burzotta: Wrap up Gemelli CasesEuro CTO Club
PLENARY SESSION
Wrap up of live cases, awards to the winners of the best abstracts and case competitions and take home messages
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Saturday 16:00 - 17:00
Speakers:
Daniela Benedetto (Rome),
Francesco Burzotta (Rome),
Carlo Di Mario (Florence),
Roberto Garbo (Turin),
Rocco Stio (Rome)
Challengers:
Stelios Pyxaras (Furth - D),
Sudhir Rathore (London - UK)
Discussants:
Shunsuke Matsuno (Tokyo - J),
Alexander Nap (Amsterdam - NL),
Masahisa Yamane (Tokyo - J)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
15th Experts Live CTO - Carlo Di Mario: ConclusionsEuro CTO Club
PLENARY SESSION
Wrap up of live cases, awards to the winners of the best abstracts and case competitions and take home messages
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Saturday 16:00 - 17:00
Speakers:
Daniela Benedetto (Rome),
Francesco Burzotta (Rome),
Carlo Di Mario (Florence),
Roberto Garbo (Turin),
Rocco Stio (Rome)
Challengers:
Stelios Pyxaras (Furth - D),
Sudhir Rathore (London - UK)
Discussants:
Shunsuke Matsuno (Tokyo - J),
Alexander Nap (Amsterdam - NL),
Masahisa Yamane (Tokyo - J)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Francesco Burzotta: Wrap up Gemelli CasesEuro CTO Club
PLENARY SESSION
Wrap up of live cases, awards to the winners of the best abstracts and case competitions and take home messages
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Saturday 16:00 - 17:00
Speakers:
Daniela Benedetto (Rome),
Francesco Burzotta (Rome),
Carlo Di Mario (Florence),
Roberto Garbo (Turin),
Rocco Stio (Rome)
Challengers:
Stelios Pyxaras (Furth - D),
Sudhir Rathore (London - UK)
Discussants:
Shunsuke Matsuno (Tokyo - J),
Alexander Nap (Amsterdam - NL),
Masahisa Yamane (Tokyo - J)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Jonathan Hill: Role of mechanica support in CTO recanalizationEuro CTO Club
10:42
Role of mechanica support in CTO recanalization
Jonathan Hill (London - UK)
___________________________________________
PARALLEL SESSION
Challenges And Opportunities In Cto Recanalization
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Saturday 10:00 - 11:10
Chairperson:
Jonathan Hill (London - UK)
Discussants:
Lesnek Bryniarski (Krakow - PL),
Ugo Fabrizio (Vercelli),
Paul Knaapen (Amsterdam - NL),
Eugenio La Scala (Ollioiouls - F)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Gregor Leibundgut: Role of DEB in CTO-PCIEuro CTO Club
10:35 Role of DEB in CTO-PCI
Gregor Leibundgut (Basel - CH)
___________________________________________
PARALLEL SESSION
Challenges And Opportunities In Cto Recanalization
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Saturday 10:00 - 11:10
Chairperson:
Jonathan Hill (London - UK)
Discussants:
Lesnek Bryniarski (Krakow - PL),
Ugo Fabrizio (Vercelli),
Paul Knaapen (Amsterdam - NL),
Eugenio La Scala (Ollioiouls - F)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Kambis Mashayekhi: EuroCTO Consensus on treatment of Calcified CTO lesion Eur...Euro CTO Club
AUDITORIUM ZUBIN MEHTA
08/09/2023 04:30 - 05:20
PLENARY SESSION - INTERVENTIONAL CTO & CHIP RESEARCH Best CTO Publications 2022-23 (selected by the Editors of the Cardiology Interventional journals)
Emmanouil S. Brilakis - CTO PCI Outcome associated with poor quality of the d...Euro CTO Club
16:53
CTO PCI Outcome associated with poor quality of the distal target vessel
Emmanouil Brilakis (Minneapolis - USA)
_____________________________________________
PARALLEL SESSION
Interventional CTO & Chip Research
Best CTO Publications 2022-23 (selected by the Editors of the Cardiology Interventional journals)
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Friday 16:30 - 17:16
Chairpersons:
Davide Capodanno (Catania),
Carlo Di Mario (Florence),
Giuseppe Tarantini (Padua)
Panelist:
Roberto Diletti (Rotterdam - NL),
Giovanni Esposito (Naples),
Paul Knaapen (Amsterdam - NL),
Maksymilian Opolski (Warsaw - PL)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Mario Iannaccone - 2 EuroCTO Consensus on Guide Catheter Extensions JACC Card...Euro CTO Club
16:33
EuroCTO Consensus on Guide Catheter Extensions JACC Cardiovasc Interventions
Mario Iannaccone (Turin)
_____________________________________________
PARALLEL SESSION
Interventional CTO & Chip Research
Best CTO Publications 2022-23 (selected by the Editors of the Cardiology Interventional journals)
Auditorium Zubin Mehta - Friday 16:30 - 17:16
Chairpersons:
Davide Capodanno (Catania),
Carlo Di Mario (Florence),
Giuseppe Tarantini (Padua)
Panelist:
Roberto Diletti (Rotterdam - NL),
Giovanni Esposito (Naples),
Paul Knaapen (Amsterdam - NL),
Maksymilian Opolski (Warsaw - PL)
___________________________________________
15th Experts Live CTO,
EUROCTO Club meeting in partnership with the GISE CTO meeting.
September 8th - 9th, 2023
Florence, Italy
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Satoru Sumitsuji – How to apply histologic information in retrograde approach without IVUS nor CT
1.
2. 【Invited Lecture & PCI Workshop Map】
2013 (33)
January Taiwan
February Egypt・Indonesia・USA
March Hong Kong・Taiwan・China
April Malaysia・Italy・Philippines・Bangladesh
May UAE・KSA・Taiwan・China・Hong Kong
June
July Malaysia
August China・Korea
September Colombia・Switzerland・France・UAE
October Indonesia・USA
November Kuwait・Oman・Malaysia・Thailand・China x2
December Singapore・Taiwan
2014 (39)
January Korea・Singapore・China
February India・UAE・Hong Kong・USA
March Hong Kong・China
April Taiwan・Bangladesh・Korea
May Egypt・China・Kuwait
June Jordan・Taiwan
July
August USA・Egypt・Jordan・UAE
September USA・China
October Malaysia・Kuwait・UAE・Korea・China
November China・Egypt・Colombia・UAE・Indonesia
December Bangladesh・Singapore・Kuwait・UAE・Indonesia・
Tunisia
17. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
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A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
18. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PP SP
PS SS
19. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
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A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
SS
20. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
21. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
22. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PS
23. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
24. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
DISTAL
25. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
RDISTAL
DISTAL
26. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
RDISTAL
DISTAL
27. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PP
28. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
29. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
30. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PUNCTURE!
31. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROXIMAL
32. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROXIMAL
PROX
33. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROX
PROXIMAL
34. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
SP
35. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
36. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
1
PROXIMAL
37. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROXIMAL
PROX
PROX
38. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PUNCTURE!
PROXIMAL
PROX
PROX
39. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
40. How should we do w/o IVUS
Always we try to do reverse CART at closest point.
But sometimes failed even using bigger balloon…
A R
A
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A
R
PP SP
PS SS
A R
41. How should we do w/o IVUS
Always we try to do reverse CART at closest point.
How bigger size balloon work???
A R
A
R
A
R
A R
PP SP
PS SS
YES!?
YES? / NO
YES!!!
NO!!!
42. How should we do w/o IVUS
Always we try to do reverse CART at closest point.
How bigger size balloon work???
A R
A
R
A
R
A R
PP SP
PS SS
YES / NO!
YES!!!
NO!!!
YES!?
43. How should we do w/o IVUS
Always we try to do reverse CART at closest point.
How bigger size balloon work???
A R
A
R
A
R
A R
PP SP
PS SS
YES !
YES / NO!
YES !
NO !!!
44. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
45. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PUNCTURE!
46. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROXIMAL
47. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROXIMAL
PROX
48. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Retrograde wiring &
Antegrade ballooning or
Direct puncture
Retrograde wiring
and
More proximal connection
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROX
PROXIMAL
49. How should we do w/o IVUS
Always we try to do reverse CART at closest point.
How bigger size balloon work???
A R
A
R
A
R
A R
PP SP
PS SS
YES !
YES / NO !
YES !
NO !!!
50. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
51. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
1
PROXIMAL
52. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PROXIMAL
PROX
PROX
53. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
PUNCTURE!
PROXIMAL
PROX
PROX
54. IVUS : Retrograde
Antegrade wire
Intimal Plaque Subintima
Retrograde
wire
Intimal
Plaque
Antegrade ballooning
and
Retrograde wiring
Retrograde wiring &
More proximal connection
or Original CART
Subintima
Antegrade ballooning
or
More distal connection
Antegrade ballooning
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
R
55. How should we do w/o IVUS
After failure of reverse CART with bigger balloon, I
still don’t have best solution…
A R
A
R
A
R
A R
PP SP
PS SS
YES / NO!
YES!!!
NO!!!
YES!?
56. Summary
Reverse CART should be tried at closest point of two
wires with certain size of balloon.
Even bigger balloon doesn’t work, it means the
situation of wires are PP or SP.
PP needs puncture at the point or advance retro GW
which change situation to PS.
SP needs advance of retro GW to get PP or SS, or do
CART.
Correct estimation is key to success but… not easy…
57. Summary
Reverse CART should be tried at closest point of two
wires with certain size of balloon.
Even bigger balloon doesn’t work, it means the
situation of wires are PP or SP.
PP needs puncture at the point or advance retro GW
which change situation to PS.
SP needs advance of retro GW to get PP or SS, or do
CART.
Correct estimation is key to success but… not easy…
So I strongly recommend use IVUS in tough situation!