1. CASE STUDY
Santiago Bernabeu Stadium
Madrid, Spain
Name: Mrigankar Sonowal
Section: KEO18
Roll No: 08
Reg Id: 12011144
2. INTRODUCTION
The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, nestled in the heart of Madrid, stands as a living
testament to the rich history and passionate legacy of one of the most successful
football clubs globally, Real Madrid. Renowned not only for its iconic status in the
world of sports but also for its architectural significance, the stadium has undergone
transformative renovations led by architectural firm L35 Architects, in collaboration with
GMP Architekten and Ribas & Ribas. This case study aims to explore the essence
of Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, examining its evolution, cultural impact, and the
ongoing efforts to redefine its role as a dynamic, modern, and multifunctional sporting
arena.
3. HISTORY
The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, inaugurated in 1947, stands as the hallowed ground
of Real Madrid, one of football's most illustrious clubs. Named after the club president
Santiago Bernabéu, it has witnessed decades of triumphs, becoming an iconic symbol
of football greatness. Nestled in the heart of Madrid, the stadium defies convention
by residing in a unique urban context. Over the years, it has undergone transformative
renovations, with the current project led by L35 Architects, blending modernity with
historical reverence. Beyond its role as a sports venue, Santiago Bernabéu is a
cultural landmark, etched into the global narrative of football history.
4. TECHNOLOGY USED IN SANTIAGO BERNABEU
1. OUTER STADIUM
The outer side of the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is undergoing a groundbreaking
transformation, enhancing its visual appeal and functionality. The redesign, led by
L35 Architects, introduces innovative features that allow for dynamic displays of images
and videos.
One of the standout features is the dynamic steel band skin wrapping the stadium's
exterior. This unique design not only adds a modern aesthetic but also serves as a
versatile canvas for displaying high-resolution images and videos. The asymmetrical
and fluid geometry of the facade allows for captivating visual experiences that can
be adapted to various events and occasions.
The stadium's outer structure is equipped with variable lines that illuminate and project
images, creating a visually stunning and dynamic display. These lines, carefully
designed and strategically placed, contribute to the overall fluidity and movement of
the facade, allowing for the projection of intricate patterns and vibrant visuals. The
outer skin is conceived as a lightweight and permeable steel structure with parametrized
louvers. These louvers not only contribute to the aesthetics but also create openings
that allow for the entry of natural light. The semi-open condition enables a unique
visual integration between the interior and exterior, providing opportunities for creative
video mapping and light shows during events.
The reflective quality of the steel, coupled with a specific surface treatment, produces
a warm and diffused reflection on the facade. This feature allows the stadium to
dematerialize, creating a subtle mirror effect that captures the changing activity of the
city. During event nights, the stadium becomes a luminous spectacle, showcasing
images and videos against its reflective surface.
5. 2. RETRACTABLE ROOF TECHNOLOGY
The openable roof is a technological marvel, employing retractable roof technology
that allows for seamless opening and closing. This transformative feature provides the
stadium with unparalleled versatility, enabling it to adapt to various weather conditions
and event requirements. The retractable roof enhances the comfort of spectators by
offering protection from adverse weather conditions such as rain or intense sunlight.
Beyond practical benefits, the covered environment contributes to a heightened
atmosphere during events, creating the desired "cauldron effect" that amplifies the
energy and excitement within the stadium. The flexibility of the openable roof transforms
Santiago Bernabéu into a multi-purpose venue capable of hosting a diverse range of
events beyond football matches. Concerts, exhibitions, and other entertainment events
can now take place in a controlled environment, regardless of external weather
conditions.
3. PANORAMIC VISUAL EXPERIENCE
6. The 360-degree video screen is strategically positioned within the stadium to offer
an all-encompassing, panoramic visual experience. This state-of-the-art screen wraps
around the stadium's interior, providing spectators with an uninterrupted view, regardless
of their seating location. The primary objective of the 360-degree video screen is to
elevate fan engagement to new heights. Whether it's a football match, a concert, or
other events, spectators will be immersed in dynamic visuals, replays, and interactive
content that transcends the traditional boundaries of a static screen. The screen's
design allows for the display of dynamic and synchronized content, enhancing the
overall atmosphere during events. From live-action replays to interactive polls, the
360-degree video screen serves as a versatile platform to captivate the audience
and create memorable moments.
4. RETRACTABLE PITCH
7. The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium has embraced cutting-edge technology with the
installation of a retractable pitch. This innovative feature allows the playing surface to
be seamlessly retracted beneath the stadium, revealing a concrete base that can host
a diverse range of events and games, including those of different sports like NFL
and NBA. The adaptability of the retractable pitch transforms the Santiago Bernabéu
into a versatile venue, breaking traditional boundaries and accommodating various
sporting and entertainment activities. This forward-thinking design not only enhances
the stadium's functionality but also positions it as a dynamic and multi-purpose space,
ensuring a year-round calendar of events to captivate fans and audiences beyond
football.
AREAS OF INTERACTION
8. The revamped Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is envisioned as more than just a football
arena; it is set to become a vibrant entertainment and commercial hub. Integrated
within its structure are state-of-the-art shopping malls, offering a premium retail
experience for fans and visitors. These shopping areas are designed to showcase
official team merchandise, memorabilia, and a curated selection of high-end brands,
creating a unique shopping destination within the iconic stadium.
In addition to shopping malls, the complex may feature a variety of entertainment
and leisure facilities. This could include upscale restaurants, cafes, and bars, providing
fans with diverse culinary options before, during, and after matches. The stadium's
interior might also house interactive exhibits, museums, or galleries celebrating the
rich history and achievements of Real Madrid.
Furthermore, the multifunctional design of the Santiago Bernabéu allows for the
incorporation of conference and event spaces. Business conferences, exhibitions, and
private events can be seamlessly hosted within the stadium, taking advantage of its
dynamic and versatile infrastructure.
SECURITY SYSTEMS
9. 1. Surveillance Cameras: Extensive use of surveillance cameras strategically placed
throughout the stadium to monitor entrances, seating areas, and critical infrastructure.
2. Access Control Systems: Implementing advanced access control systems, including
electronic ticketing and turnstile technologies, to manage and monitor entry and exit
points.
3. Biometric Recognition: Some stadiums incorporate biometric identification systems,
such as fingerprint or facial recognition, to enhance access control and security.
4. Perimeter Security: Deploying physical barriers and advanced perimeter security
measures to control access to restricted areas and prevent unauthorized entry.
5. Emergency Communication Systems: Installing reliable emergency communication
systems, including public address (PA) systems and digital signage, to convey
important information during emergencies.
6. Cybersecurity Measures: Safeguarding digital infrastructure and networks against
cyber threats to protect sensitive information and maintain the operational integrity of
security systems.
7. Crowd Management Systems: Implementing technologies and protocols for efficient
crowd management during events to prevent congestion and enhance overall safety.
8. Emergency Response Plans: Developing and regularly updating comprehensive
emergency response plans, including coordination with local law enforcement and
emergency services.
9. Security Personnel Training: Ensuring that security personnel are well-trained in
handling various security scenarios, including crowd control, emergency response, and
conflict resolution.
10. Collaboration with Law Enforcement: Establishing collaborative relationships with
local law enforcement agencies to coordinate security efforts and share intelligence.
CONCLUSION
10. In conclusion, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium's ongoing renovation represents a
visionary transformation that transcends conventional stadium design. Led by L35
Architects, the project not only revitalizes the iconic home of Real Madrid but redefines
its role within Madrid's urban fabric. The architects' commitment to flexibility and
integration is evident in the stadium's adaptive envelope system, the striking steel
band facade, and the creation of a vibrant public space like the Plaza de los
Sagrados Corazones.
The introduction of a retractable pitch, openable roof, and a 360-degree video screen
showcases a commitment to innovation and versatility, turning Santiago Bernabéu into
a dynamic, multi-purpose venue capable of hosting diverse events, from football
matches to concerts and conferences. The incorporation of sustainable practices aligns
with contemporary standards, emphasizing the stadium's commitment to environmental
responsibility.
Moreover, the renovation extends beyond the physical structure, emphasizing a holistic
approach that considers the fan experience, urban integration, and year-round
functionality. As the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium nears completion, it stands poised
not just as a symbol of football excellence but as a global benchmark for intelligent,
sustainable, and multifunctional sports architecture, leaving an indelible mark on the
history of stadium design.
