The document provides an analysis of Buffalo Springs Lake in Texas. It examines the physical site, including the distribution of park and private spaces, vegetation including tree coverage, and climate. The analysis finds that the park has potential but lacks shade, connectivity between areas, and upkeep. The comprehensive development plan will address these issues and guide improvements to create a signature park and campground, activate uses of the lake, maintain the image and vitality of the park, and enhance community connections.
The document summarizes the minutes from the November 20, 2008 meeting of the WCB Board. It discusses several items including land management plans in Tehama and Shasta Counties, expansions of ecological reserves and wildlife areas, habitat restoration projects, and a revised conservation easement monitoring policy which establishes requirements for grantees to monitor properties and report any violations.
The report provides an overview of nutrient status in Lake Erie as of November 2008. It finds that total phosphorus levels remain highest in the western basin and are a driver of algal blooms there. Nearshore, attached algae problems are associated more with Dreissenid mussels. Agricultural and municipal sources contribute the largest phosphorus loads with the highest concentrations and bioavailability, making them key targets for mitigation. Ongoing research is needed to address uncertainties and evaluate progress toward meeting Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement goals.
Amy Wolfe, Trout Unlimited, "A Decade of Progress for the West Branch Susqueh...Michael Hewitt, GISP
This presentation will discuss the accomplishments of the West Branch Susquehanna Restoration Initiative over the past ten years as made through the efforts of TU and member agencies and organizations of the West Branch Susquehanna River Task Force and West Branch Susquehanna Restoration Coalition, as well as the needs and challenges that remain on the horizon as work continues toward the recovery of the West Branch Susquehanna Watershed.
The Lake Development Authority was instituted in 2002 to preserve and maintain lakes in Karnataka. An action plan was approved to survey lakes, remove encroachments, install fences, stop pollution inflows, and strengthen and rejuvenate lakes. Progress has been made with over 100 lakes developed by different agencies. 16 projects are assisted by the National Lake Conservation Plan, with 11 completed. However, many lakes remain polluted and face issues like encroachment, choked drains, and conversion to dry lakes. The Authority has limitations due to pending legislation and lack of resources.
This document provides a progress report on EPA's 2006-2011 strategic plan targets for the Columbia River Basin. It summarizes the progress made towards three specific targets - restoring wetland and upland habitat in the lower Columbia River watershed (SP-52), cleaning up contaminated sediments in the lower Columbia River and Portland Harbor (SP-53), and reducing concentrations of certain contaminants in water and fish tissue in parts of the basin (SP-54). For each target, the document provides background, describes related projects and efforts, and updates on progress through January 2009, noting some targets have already been exceeded while others require more time.
This document presents a master plan for artificial groundwater recharge in India. It discusses the national groundwater scenario, including the varied hydrogeological setup consisting of porous and hard rock formations. Porous formations include unconsolidated sediments and semi-consolidated rocks, while hard rocks include igneous, metamorphic and volcanic rocks. It notes that over-extraction has led to groundwater depletion in some areas. The plan was created by a group consisting of Central Groundwater Board members to develop recharge techniques using monsoon runoff, in order to sustain groundwater resources in critical areas.
Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary - Wetland in Jeopardy - Water Restoration and ...CliftonHasegawa1
For many of us, water simply flows from a faucet, and we think little about it beyond this point of contact. We have lost a sense of respect for the wild river, for the complex workings of a wetland, for the intricate web of life that water supports.
- Sandra Postel
Our ideals, laws and customs should be based on the proposition that each generation, in turn, becomes the custodian rather than the absolute owner of our resources and each generation has the obligation to pass this inheritance on to the future. - Charles A. Lindbergh
The document summarizes the minutes from the November 20, 2008 meeting of the WCB Board. It discusses several items including land management plans in Tehama and Shasta Counties, expansions of ecological reserves and wildlife areas, habitat restoration projects, and a revised conservation easement monitoring policy which establishes requirements for grantees to monitor properties and report any violations.
The report provides an overview of nutrient status in Lake Erie as of November 2008. It finds that total phosphorus levels remain highest in the western basin and are a driver of algal blooms there. Nearshore, attached algae problems are associated more with Dreissenid mussels. Agricultural and municipal sources contribute the largest phosphorus loads with the highest concentrations and bioavailability, making them key targets for mitigation. Ongoing research is needed to address uncertainties and evaluate progress toward meeting Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement goals.
Amy Wolfe, Trout Unlimited, "A Decade of Progress for the West Branch Susqueh...Michael Hewitt, GISP
This presentation will discuss the accomplishments of the West Branch Susquehanna Restoration Initiative over the past ten years as made through the efforts of TU and member agencies and organizations of the West Branch Susquehanna River Task Force and West Branch Susquehanna Restoration Coalition, as well as the needs and challenges that remain on the horizon as work continues toward the recovery of the West Branch Susquehanna Watershed.
The Lake Development Authority was instituted in 2002 to preserve and maintain lakes in Karnataka. An action plan was approved to survey lakes, remove encroachments, install fences, stop pollution inflows, and strengthen and rejuvenate lakes. Progress has been made with over 100 lakes developed by different agencies. 16 projects are assisted by the National Lake Conservation Plan, with 11 completed. However, many lakes remain polluted and face issues like encroachment, choked drains, and conversion to dry lakes. The Authority has limitations due to pending legislation and lack of resources.
This document provides a progress report on EPA's 2006-2011 strategic plan targets for the Columbia River Basin. It summarizes the progress made towards three specific targets - restoring wetland and upland habitat in the lower Columbia River watershed (SP-52), cleaning up contaminated sediments in the lower Columbia River and Portland Harbor (SP-53), and reducing concentrations of certain contaminants in water and fish tissue in parts of the basin (SP-54). For each target, the document provides background, describes related projects and efforts, and updates on progress through January 2009, noting some targets have already been exceeded while others require more time.
This document presents a master plan for artificial groundwater recharge in India. It discusses the national groundwater scenario, including the varied hydrogeological setup consisting of porous and hard rock formations. Porous formations include unconsolidated sediments and semi-consolidated rocks, while hard rocks include igneous, metamorphic and volcanic rocks. It notes that over-extraction has led to groundwater depletion in some areas. The plan was created by a group consisting of Central Groundwater Board members to develop recharge techniques using monsoon runoff, in order to sustain groundwater resources in critical areas.
Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary - Wetland in Jeopardy - Water Restoration and ...CliftonHasegawa1
For many of us, water simply flows from a faucet, and we think little about it beyond this point of contact. We have lost a sense of respect for the wild river, for the complex workings of a wetland, for the intricate web of life that water supports.
- Sandra Postel
Our ideals, laws and customs should be based on the proposition that each generation, in turn, becomes the custodian rather than the absolute owner of our resources and each generation has the obligation to pass this inheritance on to the future. - Charles A. Lindbergh
The Stone Mill Court Reach 2 Outfall Restoration Project in Fairfax County, VA restored 262 linear feet of eroded channel through the use of natural stream design techniques. The project goals were to address public safety concerns, stabilize the eroded channel, and improve water quality. The restoration included installing step pools, reinforced riffles, coir matting and native plantings. Upon completion, the project is expected to reduce nitrogen by 32 lbs, phosphorus by 14.7 lbs, and suspended solids by 5,084 lbs annually.
The document discusses plans to restore habitat in the Hudson Raritan Estuary, including Jamaica Bay, as authorized in the Chief's Report of May 2020 and WRDA 2020. It will restore 621 acres of habitat through projects that include wetlands, tidal channels, forests, and oyster reef restoration. For Jamaica Bay, it outlines restoration projects on 5 marsh islands that will restore over 200 acres using dredged materials, with timelines for engineering and construction over the next 20 years. The document provides background on the authorized restoration program and next steps to advance initial projects pending FY22 budget appropriations.
The document is a strategic implementation and marketing plan for the Long Island South Shore Bayway. It provides background on previous research and reports about the natural, cultural, and recreational resources of the south shore region. It then outlines components of the plan, including refining interpretive themes, identifying capital improvement projects, and developing a marketing strategy to create awareness of the Bayway network and effectively tell the story of the Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve. The plan aims to develop the Bayway into a recognizable asset that encourages enjoyment of the reserve while promoting stewardship of resources.
The document summarizes a project to restore wetlands and reconnect a former celery farm to Bear Creek in order to reduce phosphorus levels causing eutrophication in Bear Lake and Lake Muskegon. Over 180,000 tons of phosphorus-rich soil was removed from two ponds on the 46-acre property. The ponds were refilled and a dike between them and Bear Creek was removed, reconnecting the ponds and creating 36 acres of natural wetlands. Native vegetation was planted and over 46,000 fish were relocated from the ponds. Water quality monitoring showed reductions in phosphorus and chlorophyll-a, though targets were not fully met, and the project's impact on wildlife is still being evaluated.
The document provides background information on the proposed Spruce No. 1 surface coal mine in Logan County, West Virginia. Some key details include:
- The mine would destroy 2,278 acres of forest and require six valley fills that would permanently bury 7.5 miles of streams.
- Logan County has been heavily impacted by surface mining, with 18% of land currently mined or permitted for mining. Surface mining accounts for 60% of the county's coal production.
- EPA is considering vetoing the mine's permit due to concerns about impacts to water quality, forests, and wildlife from valley fills and increased conductivity and dissolved solids in receiving streams. A final determination is expected by the end of 2020.
LAKE BARTON DREDGING, RESTORATION AND RISER MODIFICATION PROJECT Fairfax County
The Lake Barton Dredging, Restoration, and Riser Modification project was substantially completed on December 29, 2021. The project is located within the Pohick Creek watershed. The project consisted of dredging and removal of approximately 19,100 cubic yards of sediment to restore the sediment trapping capacity and improve water quality. The project also included construction of new sediment forebays, in-lake haul roads, and riser modifications (new mid-level sluice gate and cold-water intake) to facilitate future maintenance, stabilize the shoreline, and improve downstream water quality. Fish habitat was also added within the lake.
Designing+constructing a geo-ecology and education nature trail at the quarry.
With this trail visitors get an insight of bedrock, soil, terrain shaping, water, climate, vegetation, fauna in correlation between primary origin of the Coastal Mountains (Cordillera+Wrangellia) also as the formation of the inlets and Vancouver Island. Important is an advice+link to the coastal climate+Cold Rain Forest.
The Trail passes geological and ecological spots (such as a few of the bedrock/soil bedding+different rock types) and shows+explains the visitors the realized reconstruction of the rain forest+habitat projects done by the company.
If possible the trail will pass an original part of the Cold Rain Forest to show the nature before the mining started. The trail will be designed after an inspection of the quarry terrain and in cooperation with the Geology Dep. at the University of B.C.,Vancouver. Students will be integrated (course achievement) to design the route and prepare relevant information for visitors.
A container at the entrance of the quarry is used as the starting point and there is a general introduction and safety advice. Visitors get helmet and reflective vests there.
The project won the 1st Prize in National Quarry Life Award in 2014 in North America.
Read more: http://www.quarrylifeaward.com/project/designing-geo-ecology-and-education-nature-trail
The Bear Creek Watershed is a 236 square mile area in Colorado that is an important source of water and recreation for Denver and Colorado Springs. It faces issues like flooding, sedimentation, and pollution. Several agencies manage the watershed and work to ensure an adequate water supply while protecting habitat, particularly for the threatened greenback cutthroat trout. Water from the watershed undergoes treatment at facilities before being supplied to municipalities for drinking water and is also used for irrigation, with allocation regulated by Colorado water law.
The Woodglen Lake Dredging & Restoration project in Fairfax County, VA removed over 40,000 cubic yards of sediment from Woodglen Lake. The project improved maintenance access and installed a sediment forebay to simplify future dredging. Dredged sediment was disposed of innovatively at the County-owned I-95 Landfill Complex. Stream restoration and landscaping around the lake also enhanced the area. The project reduces annual sediment and nutrient loads in downstream waters.
The document summarizes the 2009 California Water Conference held by the Society of American Military Engineers. It discusses the Mid-Pacific Region of the Bureau of Reclamation, including regional boundaries, area offices, projects, and commissioner priorities such as California water and the Colorado River. Highlights for 2010 included operation projects, conservation programs, restoration initiatives like the Bay-Delta Conservation Plan, and dam safety projects like at Folsom Dam. Contact information was provided.
ACOE Coastal Storm Management Alternative for Jamaica Bay Communitiesecowatchers
The document summarizes plans for managing coastal storm risk in Jamaica Bay, New York. It discusses the US Army Corps of Engineers' process for formulating alternatives, addressing sea level rise, and evaluating alternatives for the East Rockaway Inlet to Rockaway Inlet and Jamaica Bay reach. High-level details are provided on recommended plans for the Atlantic shorefront, Back Bay flooding risk reduction features, and nature-based features in Jamaica Bay. The schedule and opportunities for public involvement in the ongoing New York-New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Coastal Storm Risk Management Feasibility Study are also outlined.
The document presents a conceptual plan for restoring the Sunset Cove Salt Marsh and Coastal Upland area. The plan includes removing contaminated fill, placing clean sand to create new tidal habitats like low and high marsh, and restoring maritime forest and grassland upland areas. Trails and overlooks will be constructed for public access. The estimated budget for Phase 1 is $6.5 million from funding sources. Phase 2 will include constructing an oyster habitat and boardwalk for $500,000 from additional funding. Diagrams show the proposed layout and features of the restored area.
Nottoway Park Stormwater and Water Quality Improvements Phases 1, 2, & 3Fairfax County
This document discusses stormwater management improvements at Nottoway Park in Fairfax County, Virginia. It outlines a multi-phase plan to install various best management practices (BMPs) like bioretention cells, engineered dry swales, step pool conveyances, and wetland creation. Phase 1 includes outfall stabilization and step pools at two locations. Future phases will implement additional BMPs like floodplain reconnection, dry swales with check dams, and converting a dry detention basin into a wetland. The project aims to improve water quality in Accotink Creek and address drainage issues while enhancing the park environment.
Dead Run Stream Restoration Public Meeting April 23, 2014Fairfax County
This document summarizes a public meeting about a stream restoration project along Dead Run in Fairfax County, Virginia. The meeting outlined Fairfax County's stormwater management program and watershed planning efforts. It then provided details on the existing conditions of Dead Run, several restoration options being considered, and examples of previous similar projects. Attendees were invited to ask questions about the Dead Run Stream Restoration Project and next steps in the planning and implementation process.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway Scenic Conservation Action Plan. It describes the Byway's history and importance [1]. The goal of the plan is to guide scenic conservation along the Byway to preserve landscapes, farms, historic villages and enhance the economy and quality of life [2]. The plan was created through a multi-year process including workshops to identify scenic resources and issues, an assessment of the Byway's landscapes, and developing strategies [3]. The plan provides tools to guide development to protect scenic character through landscape categories and conservation strategies.
Draft Chesapeake Bay TMDL Action Plan Public MeetingFairfax County
This document provides a summary of Fairfax County, VA's draft action plan to meet pollutant reduction requirements under the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL). It outlines the county's two-pronged approach to meet MS4 permit requirements and statewide watershed implementation plan milestones. Key components discussed include addressing increases from new development since 2009, utilizing existing watershed plans, and employing various stormwater retrofit and stream restoration projects to achieve the necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment reductions. Uncertainties and challenges completing the remaining reductions are also noted.
A slideshow about Maryland's Bay Restoration Fund, a fee to pay for wastewater treatment and septic system upgrades to clean up nutrient pollution in the Chesapeake Bay. Presented by Jag Khuman, director of the Maryland Water Quality Financing Administration, during the Buzzards Bay Coalition's 2013 Decision Makers Workshop series. Learn more at www.savebuzzardsbay.org/DecisionMakers
Muskegon Lake, located in Muskegon, Mich., has been listed as a Great Lakes Area of Concern due to a significant loss of wildlife habitat and degraded water quality. This presentation will discuss how an organized grassroots effort has successfully received state and federal funding to implement large-scale ecological restoration projects throughout the lake.
Dead Run Stream Restoration Public meeting February 18, 2015Fairfax County
This document summarizes a public meeting to discuss a stream restoration project along Dead Run in Fairfax County, Virginia. The meeting outlined Fairfax County's watershed planning efforts, introduced the objectives and design principles of the Dead Run Stream Restoration Project, reviewed existing conditions, and proposed improvements. Attendees were also updated on next steps, which include completing preliminary design, holding another public meeting, final design, construction anticipated in FY2017/2018, and ongoing maintenance once complete. Questions from the public were invited.
The 2007 flood in North Jakarta from the sea highlighted the risks of land subsidence making the city vulnerable to flooding. The city is subsiding at an average of 7.5 cm per year but up to 17 cm annually in some coastal areas due to extensive groundwater extraction. While a sea wall was constructed in 2008, it is already at a critical level due to ongoing subsidence. The master plan aims to provide long-term flood protection for Greater Jakarta against flooding from the sea and create new space for the capital by expanding seaward.
For Omnicane Ltd:
For the master plan consortium:
Rajesh Jeetah Chief Executive Officer
Project Director:
Rajesh Gunness General Manager
Ronald van der Heijden
Rajesh Gunness Project Manager
Royal HaskoningDHV
For the master plan consortium:
Project Manager:
Project Director: Ronald van der Heijden
Ronald van der Heijden
Project Manager: Ronald van der Heijden
Royal HaskoningDHV
Urban Planners:
Urban Planners:
Ronald van der Heijden
R
The Stone Mill Court Reach 2 Outfall Restoration Project in Fairfax County, VA restored 262 linear feet of eroded channel through the use of natural stream design techniques. The project goals were to address public safety concerns, stabilize the eroded channel, and improve water quality. The restoration included installing step pools, reinforced riffles, coir matting and native plantings. Upon completion, the project is expected to reduce nitrogen by 32 lbs, phosphorus by 14.7 lbs, and suspended solids by 5,084 lbs annually.
The document discusses plans to restore habitat in the Hudson Raritan Estuary, including Jamaica Bay, as authorized in the Chief's Report of May 2020 and WRDA 2020. It will restore 621 acres of habitat through projects that include wetlands, tidal channels, forests, and oyster reef restoration. For Jamaica Bay, it outlines restoration projects on 5 marsh islands that will restore over 200 acres using dredged materials, with timelines for engineering and construction over the next 20 years. The document provides background on the authorized restoration program and next steps to advance initial projects pending FY22 budget appropriations.
The document is a strategic implementation and marketing plan for the Long Island South Shore Bayway. It provides background on previous research and reports about the natural, cultural, and recreational resources of the south shore region. It then outlines components of the plan, including refining interpretive themes, identifying capital improvement projects, and developing a marketing strategy to create awareness of the Bayway network and effectively tell the story of the Long Island South Shore Estuary Reserve. The plan aims to develop the Bayway into a recognizable asset that encourages enjoyment of the reserve while promoting stewardship of resources.
The document summarizes a project to restore wetlands and reconnect a former celery farm to Bear Creek in order to reduce phosphorus levels causing eutrophication in Bear Lake and Lake Muskegon. Over 180,000 tons of phosphorus-rich soil was removed from two ponds on the 46-acre property. The ponds were refilled and a dike between them and Bear Creek was removed, reconnecting the ponds and creating 36 acres of natural wetlands. Native vegetation was planted and over 46,000 fish were relocated from the ponds. Water quality monitoring showed reductions in phosphorus and chlorophyll-a, though targets were not fully met, and the project's impact on wildlife is still being evaluated.
The document provides background information on the proposed Spruce No. 1 surface coal mine in Logan County, West Virginia. Some key details include:
- The mine would destroy 2,278 acres of forest and require six valley fills that would permanently bury 7.5 miles of streams.
- Logan County has been heavily impacted by surface mining, with 18% of land currently mined or permitted for mining. Surface mining accounts for 60% of the county's coal production.
- EPA is considering vetoing the mine's permit due to concerns about impacts to water quality, forests, and wildlife from valley fills and increased conductivity and dissolved solids in receiving streams. A final determination is expected by the end of 2020.
LAKE BARTON DREDGING, RESTORATION AND RISER MODIFICATION PROJECT Fairfax County
The Lake Barton Dredging, Restoration, and Riser Modification project was substantially completed on December 29, 2021. The project is located within the Pohick Creek watershed. The project consisted of dredging and removal of approximately 19,100 cubic yards of sediment to restore the sediment trapping capacity and improve water quality. The project also included construction of new sediment forebays, in-lake haul roads, and riser modifications (new mid-level sluice gate and cold-water intake) to facilitate future maintenance, stabilize the shoreline, and improve downstream water quality. Fish habitat was also added within the lake.
Designing+constructing a geo-ecology and education nature trail at the quarry.
With this trail visitors get an insight of bedrock, soil, terrain shaping, water, climate, vegetation, fauna in correlation between primary origin of the Coastal Mountains (Cordillera+Wrangellia) also as the formation of the inlets and Vancouver Island. Important is an advice+link to the coastal climate+Cold Rain Forest.
The Trail passes geological and ecological spots (such as a few of the bedrock/soil bedding+different rock types) and shows+explains the visitors the realized reconstruction of the rain forest+habitat projects done by the company.
If possible the trail will pass an original part of the Cold Rain Forest to show the nature before the mining started. The trail will be designed after an inspection of the quarry terrain and in cooperation with the Geology Dep. at the University of B.C.,Vancouver. Students will be integrated (course achievement) to design the route and prepare relevant information for visitors.
A container at the entrance of the quarry is used as the starting point and there is a general introduction and safety advice. Visitors get helmet and reflective vests there.
The project won the 1st Prize in National Quarry Life Award in 2014 in North America.
Read more: http://www.quarrylifeaward.com/project/designing-geo-ecology-and-education-nature-trail
The Bear Creek Watershed is a 236 square mile area in Colorado that is an important source of water and recreation for Denver and Colorado Springs. It faces issues like flooding, sedimentation, and pollution. Several agencies manage the watershed and work to ensure an adequate water supply while protecting habitat, particularly for the threatened greenback cutthroat trout. Water from the watershed undergoes treatment at facilities before being supplied to municipalities for drinking water and is also used for irrigation, with allocation regulated by Colorado water law.
The Woodglen Lake Dredging & Restoration project in Fairfax County, VA removed over 40,000 cubic yards of sediment from Woodglen Lake. The project improved maintenance access and installed a sediment forebay to simplify future dredging. Dredged sediment was disposed of innovatively at the County-owned I-95 Landfill Complex. Stream restoration and landscaping around the lake also enhanced the area. The project reduces annual sediment and nutrient loads in downstream waters.
The document summarizes the 2009 California Water Conference held by the Society of American Military Engineers. It discusses the Mid-Pacific Region of the Bureau of Reclamation, including regional boundaries, area offices, projects, and commissioner priorities such as California water and the Colorado River. Highlights for 2010 included operation projects, conservation programs, restoration initiatives like the Bay-Delta Conservation Plan, and dam safety projects like at Folsom Dam. Contact information was provided.
ACOE Coastal Storm Management Alternative for Jamaica Bay Communitiesecowatchers
The document summarizes plans for managing coastal storm risk in Jamaica Bay, New York. It discusses the US Army Corps of Engineers' process for formulating alternatives, addressing sea level rise, and evaluating alternatives for the East Rockaway Inlet to Rockaway Inlet and Jamaica Bay reach. High-level details are provided on recommended plans for the Atlantic shorefront, Back Bay flooding risk reduction features, and nature-based features in Jamaica Bay. The schedule and opportunities for public involvement in the ongoing New York-New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Coastal Storm Risk Management Feasibility Study are also outlined.
The document presents a conceptual plan for restoring the Sunset Cove Salt Marsh and Coastal Upland area. The plan includes removing contaminated fill, placing clean sand to create new tidal habitats like low and high marsh, and restoring maritime forest and grassland upland areas. Trails and overlooks will be constructed for public access. The estimated budget for Phase 1 is $6.5 million from funding sources. Phase 2 will include constructing an oyster habitat and boardwalk for $500,000 from additional funding. Diagrams show the proposed layout and features of the restored area.
Nottoway Park Stormwater and Water Quality Improvements Phases 1, 2, & 3Fairfax County
This document discusses stormwater management improvements at Nottoway Park in Fairfax County, Virginia. It outlines a multi-phase plan to install various best management practices (BMPs) like bioretention cells, engineered dry swales, step pool conveyances, and wetland creation. Phase 1 includes outfall stabilization and step pools at two locations. Future phases will implement additional BMPs like floodplain reconnection, dry swales with check dams, and converting a dry detention basin into a wetland. The project aims to improve water quality in Accotink Creek and address drainage issues while enhancing the park environment.
Dead Run Stream Restoration Public Meeting April 23, 2014Fairfax County
This document summarizes a public meeting about a stream restoration project along Dead Run in Fairfax County, Virginia. The meeting outlined Fairfax County's stormwater management program and watershed planning efforts. It then provided details on the existing conditions of Dead Run, several restoration options being considered, and examples of previous similar projects. Attendees were invited to ask questions about the Dead Run Stream Restoration Project and next steps in the planning and implementation process.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway Scenic Conservation Action Plan. It describes the Byway's history and importance [1]. The goal of the plan is to guide scenic conservation along the Byway to preserve landscapes, farms, historic villages and enhance the economy and quality of life [2]. The plan was created through a multi-year process including workshops to identify scenic resources and issues, an assessment of the Byway's landscapes, and developing strategies [3]. The plan provides tools to guide development to protect scenic character through landscape categories and conservation strategies.
Draft Chesapeake Bay TMDL Action Plan Public MeetingFairfax County
This document provides a summary of Fairfax County, VA's draft action plan to meet pollutant reduction requirements under the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL). It outlines the county's two-pronged approach to meet MS4 permit requirements and statewide watershed implementation plan milestones. Key components discussed include addressing increases from new development since 2009, utilizing existing watershed plans, and employing various stormwater retrofit and stream restoration projects to achieve the necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment reductions. Uncertainties and challenges completing the remaining reductions are also noted.
A slideshow about Maryland's Bay Restoration Fund, a fee to pay for wastewater treatment and septic system upgrades to clean up nutrient pollution in the Chesapeake Bay. Presented by Jag Khuman, director of the Maryland Water Quality Financing Administration, during the Buzzards Bay Coalition's 2013 Decision Makers Workshop series. Learn more at www.savebuzzardsbay.org/DecisionMakers
Muskegon Lake, located in Muskegon, Mich., has been listed as a Great Lakes Area of Concern due to a significant loss of wildlife habitat and degraded water quality. This presentation will discuss how an organized grassroots effort has successfully received state and federal funding to implement large-scale ecological restoration projects throughout the lake.
Dead Run Stream Restoration Public meeting February 18, 2015Fairfax County
This document summarizes a public meeting to discuss a stream restoration project along Dead Run in Fairfax County, Virginia. The meeting outlined Fairfax County's watershed planning efforts, introduced the objectives and design principles of the Dead Run Stream Restoration Project, reviewed existing conditions, and proposed improvements. Attendees were also updated on next steps, which include completing preliminary design, holding another public meeting, final design, construction anticipated in FY2017/2018, and ongoing maintenance once complete. Questions from the public were invited.
The 2007 flood in North Jakarta from the sea highlighted the risks of land subsidence making the city vulnerable to flooding. The city is subsiding at an average of 7.5 cm per year but up to 17 cm annually in some coastal areas due to extensive groundwater extraction. While a sea wall was constructed in 2008, it is already at a critical level due to ongoing subsidence. The master plan aims to provide long-term flood protection for Greater Jakarta against flooding from the sea and create new space for the capital by expanding seaward.
For Omnicane Ltd:
For the master plan consortium:
Rajesh Jeetah Chief Executive Officer
Project Director:
Rajesh Gunness General Manager
Ronald van der Heijden
Rajesh Gunness Project Manager
Royal HaskoningDHV
For the master plan consortium:
Project Manager:
Project Director: Ronald van der Heijden
Ronald van der Heijden
Project Manager: Ronald van der Heijden
Royal HaskoningDHV
Urban Planners:
Urban Planners:
Ronald van der Heijden
R
The document provides a master development plan for Sibale Island. It outlines visions, missions, and plans for management and organization of the municipal government. Key areas of focus include utilities, infrastructure, environment, tourism, education, and health services. The plan proposes organizing departments and hiring a municipal manager to assist the mayor in implementing approved projects. It also recommends holding regular town meetings, training employees in ethics, and utilizing retired volunteers and eminent domain when needed for community development.
The document outlines the master plan for the Côtes de Fer integrated ecotourism development area in Haiti. It includes sections on transportation and location accessibility, a proposed three-phase master plan, photographs of beaches in the area, and target images. The multi-phase master plan would include hotels, residential areas, commercial spaces, and restoration of natural areas, with an estimated total investment of $65 million for the first phase.
Urban design is the process of shaping the physical setting of cities and villages. It deals with groups of buildings and the spaces between them, including streets, paths, gardens and squares. Urban design considers aesthetics and how the physical environment will be used. It requires input from multiple fields like engineering, ecology, history and transport planning. The best urban design involves interdisciplinary teams to create places that are good to live in, attractive to visit, establish community identity, reduce crime, and be socially and economically successful.
The document provides a summary of the Master Development Plan for Jaipur, India through 2025. Key points include:
- Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan located at an altitude of 431 meters with an area of 798 square kilometers.
- The plan envisions Jaipur becoming a technology powered, heritage-focused city that is pollution free and garbage free.
- The population is projected to grow to 64.95 lakhs by 2025, increasing the workforce to 22.75 lakhs.
- Housing demand is expected to rise significantly by 2025 requiring expansion of supply.
- Tourism is a major industry thanks to the city's cultural heritage and inclusion in the
The document provides a restoration plan for Johnson Creek and its tributaries. It identifies 7 sites that will be monitored monthly to assess water quality and restoration needs. Restoration will focus on 4 priority sites impacted by abandoned mine drainage and stream bank erosion. Passive treatment systems and stream bank stabilization structures will be implemented to improve conditions for aquatic life.
This document discusses erosion control projects at golf courses and their environmental benefits. It provides details about two specific projects:
1) An erosion control project around ponds at North Shore Country Club in Illinois that included bank stabilization, revegetation, and habitat creation to improve water quality.
2) A stream restoration project at The Mountain golf course in Oregon that addressed an exposed sewer line threatening a salmon river. The project coordinator worked with agencies to obtain grants and fix the problem while enhancing aquatic habitat.
The document discusses efforts to restore the Buffalo River in Buffalo, New York from a heavily polluted state to one that is fishable and swimmable. It describes how collaboration between various stakeholders, including the Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper, government agencies, and others, led to millions of dollars invested in cleaning sediment, improving habitat, removing sewers, and other remediation projects. As a result, attitudes towards the river shifted from viewing it as a "repulsive holding basin" to appreciating its value for aesthetics, recreation, and community quality of life.
This project aims to improve water clarity in Lake Tahoe through filtration and revegetation. Goal programming determined the optimal solution was constructing bioretention ponds on 45,000 acres of urban land and 112,000 acres of non-urban land, and revegetating 35,000 urban acres and 130,000 non-urban acres. A $149 million budget was established and financial analyses projected $166 million remaining after 5 years. The project seeks to reduce sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus runoff into the lake from the surrounding basin to improve water quality and clarity, which benefits the local economy that depends on tourism.
The document summarizes upcoming events celebrating Lake Superior Day and meetings of the Public Advisory Committee (PAC) working on the Thunder Bay Remedial Action Plan. Lake Superior Day on July 21st will include a visit from the tall ship Sorlandet where tours can be taken for $3. The September 11th PAC meeting will include tours of the Current River fish ladder, North Harbour mercury contamination site, and rehabilitation work at the Current River mouth to discuss environmental issues and remediation efforts. The public is welcome to attend the meeting and tours.
USACE National Award of Excellance-Tailrace LaunchMichael Lowe
The Roanoke River Basin Association's Upper Reach Program has been selected as the recipient of the 2014 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers national Excellence in Partnership Award for their efforts in providing eco-tourism, recreational therapy, and environmental education through their universally accessible canoe and kayak launch project, which has created new recreational opportunities. The launch was designed by Upper Reach Program Director Scott Murray and built through collaboration between the Upper Reach Program and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to improve access to waterways for people of all abilities. This partnership has expanded recreation and education around the Roanoke River and resulted in additional launches being constructed.
The Ash Creek Conservation Association aims to preserve and protect the Ash Creek tidal estuary, one of the few remaining in an urban area in the US. It provides habitat for migratory birds, oysters, and other wildlife. ACCA works to educate the public, advocate for protection from development, and encourage ecological uses like birdwatching. Through cleanups, restoration efforts, and preventing docks and fills, ACCA has helped Ash Creek avoid development and continue as an important natural area amid urban surroundings.
Lake Lanier Outlook Newsletter for April 2014. Committed to a clean and full Lake Lanier. This months topics include A Message From The Board, 2014 Continued Progress & Programs, The Dawn Of Recreation, Kroger Community Reward Program For Lake Lanier, Lake Lanier Adopt-A-Lake, April Solar Light Committee Update, Lake Alice Update, Hall County Green Alliance Awards, New Costco Construction Project, What Is Electrical Shock Drowning?, 2014 Annual Membership Meeting Notice
NJ Future Sandy One Year Later Design Hensold Oct 29 2013New Jersey Future
Design ideas for increasing resiliency among New Jersey coastal towns, presented by one of the finalists in the HUD Rebuild by Design competition. Part of the Sandy One Year Later conference Oct. 29, 2013, at Monmouth University, co-presented by the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Recovery Fund as well as New Jersey Future and Monmouth University.
The document summarizes discussions from a summit on the future of the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI). Key conclusions from the summit included: 1) Continued funding of the GLRI is needed as billions remain for restoration work and it has provided economic and environmental benefits; 2) The GLRI's federal budget authorization should be expanded to 5 years at a minimum of $300 million annually; 3) Cleanup of polluted Areas of Concern should remain a priority as it has been a success of the GLRI.
Presentation given by Heidi Horvitz with California State Parks on the Panel: "Weeding in the Wild: Protecting and Preserving National Lands" at the Great Valley Center's Sacramento Valley Forum on October 27, 2010 in Chico, CA
The Greenway Fund is working to improve waterways in Colorado Springs by advocating for their positive use and securing funding for projects. It helped drive the completion of the Legacy Loop trail system and development of wetlands at America the Beautiful Park. While challenges remain in shifting perspectives and overcoming concrete channels, the Greenway Fund envisions local creeks and rivers becoming valued community assets, providing recreation, nature and economic benefits to residents.
AUGEOG 301 Bay Area Environments Spring 2019 .docxcelenarouzie
AU/GEOG 301: Bay Area Environments Spring 2019
Introduction
San Francisco Bay Estuary Lab
Due April. 15th by 3:00 PM
San Francisco Bay (Fig. 1) is an extensive and shallow estuary.
Approximately 40% of California’s water drains out to the Pacific Ocean through the
bay. Think about that for a minute… California is the 3rd largest state in terms of
area, and the area that drains through the San Francisco Bay is larger than 30 states
in the US! The Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, whose headwaters (where the
rivers begin) are in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, carry roughly 90% of the water
flowing into the bay.
Figure 1: Historical view (1770-1820) of the San Francisco Bay, which includes San Pablo Bay and Suisun Bay
(US Geological Survey, 2006).
AU/GEOG 301: Bay Area Environments Spring 2019
As seen in Figure 1, the land area surrounding the San Francisco Bay was
heavily influenced by tidal action. The bay has lost approximately 80% of its
historical tidal wetlands in response to human and industrial activities including
development pressures within and around the bay. Tidal wetlands are critical areas
for ecosystems, flood prevention, and sediment management. These wetlands are
sensitive habitats for small mammals, migratory birds and fish species, many of
which are threatened or endangered.
Watershed & Estuary Background
A watershed, also called a drainage basin, is the area in which all water,
sediments, and dissolved materials drain from the land into a common body of
water, such as a river, lake, estuary, or ocean. A watershed encompasses not only
the water but also the surrounding land from which the water drains. Watersheds
range in size from huge areas like the Mississippi River drainage basin to small
areas like your backyard.
Whether large or small, a watershed’s characteristics can greatly affect how
water flows through it. Heavy storms may cause streams to rise rapidly. Human-
made features of the watershed like dams or large paved areas can change stream
flow and alter the watershed. If the terrain is steep, changes in stream flow due to
runoff can be significant.
Water quality is critically impacted by everything that goes on within the
watershed. Mining, forestry, agriculture, construction practices, urban runoff from
streets, parking lots, chemically-treated lawns and gardens, failing septic systems,
and improperly treated municipal sewage discharges all affect water quality.
Reducing pollution and protecting water quality requires identifying, regulating,
monitoring, and controlling potential sources of pollution. Some examples of control
practices include protecting stream banks and shorelines by maintaining vegetated
buffer strips, treating all wastes to remove harmful pollutants, or using grass-lined
catchment basins in urban areas to trap sediment and pollutants. Also, protecting
wetlands is essential since they are important in slowing runoff, absorbing.
This document is a newsletter from CPAWS Nova Scotia (Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society). It discusses several topics:
- The Nova Scotia government is investing $23.4 million from a Crown Share agreement in land conservation.
- CPAWS is working to establish Digby Neck and Islands in Nova Scotia as a National Marine Conservation Area to protect its coastal and marine environments.
- CPAWS is working with the province to achieve its goal of protecting 12% of Nova Scotia's land by 2015, including advocating for protection of the proposed Chignecto Wilderness Area.
The document discusses ecosystem restoration efforts in various regions of the United States, including Appalachia. It provides details on restoration projects focused on improving aquatic habitats and stabilizing river banks that have been undertaken by organizations like the USACE and NOAA. These projects often have limited budgets in the millions of dollars range. The document also examines the costs and benefits of wetland restoration efforts by the USDA across different regions. While billions of dollars have been spent on restoration, the document notes that limited research has been done to accurately assess the ecological and economic impacts of these projects. Overall, the document analyzes the challenges with accurately evaluating and comparing the costs and benefits of various ecosystem restoration initiatives across large regions.
This document provides a business plan for Stewart Lake State Park. It includes an analysis of the park's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It also examines the park's market demographics and trends, identifying key user groups such as power boaters, small boaters, anglers, campers, and trail users. Financial strategies are proposed to increase revenues from overnight camping, day use, and fishing over the next three years. Partnerships with local agencies are also discussed to aid in facility development and trail connections.
This document provides a business plan for Stewart Lake State Park, which offers camping, boating, fishing, hiking, and OHV trails across six campgrounds. It describes the park's facilities, personnel plan, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Financial analysis and strategies are presented to increase revenues from overnight camping, day use, and fishing over the next 5 years.
This document provides a conceptual restoration plan for a closed landfill located on Curve Lake First Nations land in Ontario, Canada. The plan aims to address issues like potential groundwater contamination from the landfill and restore native plant species. Key elements of the plan include removing garbage from the landfill; monitoring groundwater quality; replanting native tree, shrub and plant species; and long-term management through annual water and soil sampling and vegetation monitoring. The estimated budget is $172,668 and the projected timeline is from May 2016 to September 2026. Funding will be sought from environmental grants and community fundraising.
Over the past two years, the team in partnership with the city and the community has progressed The Bay initiative from Conceptual Master Plans of the entire park and the first phase, to a feasible and developable Implementation Plan for the first phase, and most recently to a recommended Site Plan for the first phase that we can develop into an actual park for everyone in our community to use and enjoy.
In this presentation, you will learn more about the key features and components of Phase 1 of The Bay: The Sunset Boardwalk, Living Shoreline Mangrove Bayou and The Lawns.
7. B
uffalo Springs Lake - a lake and park site home to numerous camp site, picnic grounds, performance
venues, fishing and boat docks, and stage pavilions - rivals in assets any of the best parks in the Great Plains
area. As it nears its sixtieth anniversary as a park, Buffalo Springs Lake remains one of Lubbock’s greatest
treasures. It attracts tourists from all over Texas and the United States, while also serving the nearby Lubbock area.
The wealth of opportunity at Buffalo Springs is impressive. Currently, activities at the lake range from triathlons, to hot
air balloon festivals, to fireworks shows for special events such as 4th of July celebration. Its impressive number of
visitors, numerous festivals and exhibitions, and aquatic events are just some of the elements that make Buffalo Springs
unlike other parks in the Great Plains.
Despite its myriad virtues, Buffalo Springs Lake is not reaching its potential. Lack of RV hook prevents it from reaching
its potential visitor capacity, the absence of vegetation within many of the campgrounds damages its image as a
lush park, and the presence of discarded trash and pollution in the lake is harmful to visitors and wildlife. Managing the
lake in a manner such that the wealth of events supports daily attendance - rather than detract from it - is crucial to
the life of Buffalo Springs Lake.
Introduction to Buffalo Springs Lake
The Master Plan Vision 5
9. T
he Buffalo Springs Lake Comprehensive Development Plan serves as a guide to the development of Buffalo
Springs Lake over the next several years. The results of this plan have evolved through a uniquely collabora-
tive process among community leaders and students of Texas Tech University Architecture College, those
with a lifetime of experience with Buffalo Springs and those who bring a fresh perspective, preservationists and camp-
ing enthusiasts. It reflects the interests of those who visit the Lake and those who work in the Lake. The plan embodies
the spirit of Buffalo Springs Lake throughout its history while keeping a view towards its future. It specifies both near and
long range changes to the lake and ties them together within an overall vision. The Buffalo Springs Lake Comprehen-
sive Development plan will allow the shapers of the Lake to evaluate future development proposals and permit
growth in the lake in a sensitive manner.
Master Plan Purpose
The Master Plan Vision 7
10. T
he region surrounding Buffalo Springs Lake was first settled by nomadic Native American hunters around 1200 A.D. The
written history of the area started in the 16th century when the Spanish exploders first traveled the land. The Spaniards
named the area Casas Amarillas, ‘the Yellowhouse’, after the pueblos constructed of yellow rock that overlooked the
lakes up and down the canyon. Early American exploders named river the river flowing through the canyon the Brazos, after the
Spanish name Los Brazos de Dios, ‘The Arms of God’.
In 1956, a 1.8 million dollar bond issue was initiated to build a dam on the Brazos. The dam was completed in 1960, forming what is
known as Buffalo Springs Lake. The lake and surrounding area comprised 1223 acres. Buffalo Springs is governed by the Lubbock
City Water Control and Improvement District 1. The lake is a popular water-based recreation area for the Lubbock region. There are
approximately 230 houses around the lake owned by people leasing land from the water district.
The Water District Board had expressed a concern for the environmental qualities of the lake and commitment toward the improve-
ment of the recreational facilities. The need for recreational resources to boost admission attendance is one basis for the develop-
ment of a Master Plan for Buffalo Springs Lake.
8
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
History of Buffalo Springs
11. The Master Plan Vision 9
Buffalo Springs Lake Topographical Map, 1965
12. W
hile Buffalo Springs Lake is successful in many ways, the General Manager of Buffalo Springs Lake consulted students of Texas Tech University to
develop a long term plan to increase the vitality of the lake on a year-round basis. This Buffalo Springs Lake Comprehensive Development Plan
builds a vision for Buffalo Springs Lake as an unparalleled campgrounds filled with first class institutions within 1223 acres of park and lake space
that is located less than five miles from the city of Lubbock. The Plan creates a framework for the steps needed to reach that vision.
Components of the Buffalo Springs Lake include a physical plan, site programming, and a business strategy plan. The plan identifies three distinct projects
in the lake: the Lower Lake, the Upper Lake, and the ATV Trails. The team developed a phasing and implementation strategy for each project. A sustainable
increase in green coverage, expansion of RV hookups, tree planting program, and improvements to nature trails, boat and fishing dock, and ATV trails as
well as maintenance to the Upper Lake. These elements will allow Buffalo Springs Lake to reach its potential as a first class park.
The Buffalo Springs Comprehensive Development Plan established four major goals that will lead Buffalo Springs’ development. These goals create a cohe-
sive set of objectives that can apply to all aspects of Buffalo Springs Lake. At their most broad, these objectives communicate over arching ideas about
the essence of Buffalo Springs Lake. At their most specific, these goals guide programming and marketing efforts as Buffalo Springs Lake presents a new
face to the world. The goals are:
Create a signature park and campgrounds.
Support the facilities of Buffalo Springs while activating the lake with new programs and uses.
Maintain the image and vitality of Buffalo Springs.
Enhance connectivity with the visitors and the greater community.
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
Vision
10
13. Four Objectives for Buffalo Springs:
Create a signature park and campgrounds.
Support the facilities of Buffalo Springs while activating the lake with new
programs and uses.
Maintain the image and vitality of Buffalo Springs.
Enhance connectivity visitors and the greater community.
The Master Plan Vision 11
16. T
he Buffalo Springs Comprehensive Development Team began this study with an intensive site analysis. This analysis was conducted
on many levels throughout the life of the study. This chapter relates the key pieces of this analysis and draws conclusions from them.
These conclusions are then applied in developing and guiding the direction of the master plan. The major categories investigated
were the physical site analysis, the distribution of park space, and current park conditions. Each of these categories has provided unique and
important information to the understanding of the functioning of Buffalo Springs Lake as a whole. With a thorough picture of each piece of
Buffalo Springs - from its shade tree coverage to its distribution of picnic areas - the team was able to develop a comprehensive approach
and guide the future of the park.
Overview
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
14
17. park space
private space
The Buffalo Springs area is divided up between park
space and lake side residents. There are approxi-
mately 230 houses in Buffalo Springs that are being
leased from the Water District. Many of these homes
are along the water edge and have their own privet
docks. The majority of these residences are located
on the southeast side of the Upper Lake and north
Lower Lake.
Real Estate
Analysis 15
Park vs. Private Space
18. The majority of the trees in Buffalo Springs lake are
Chinese Elm. They are most prevalent around the
western part of the upper lake. These trees provide
shade for the campsite areas during the summer
and during the winter, when their leaves fall, allow
sun light to warm the grounds.
The trees that are planted are placed mostly along
the paved road that circles the lake. Areas adjacent
to the water are open.
Vegetation
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
16
Vegetation - Trees
19. Lubbock is located on the plateau region of Texas
known as the South Planes. The general elevation is
approximately 3250 ft. above sea level with little to no
significant terrain features. Because of the scarce
terrain features there is little effect on wind flow.
Prolonged winds between 5 and 25 mph exist
year-round. Winds are often accompanied by dust in
the form of dust storms and usually occur in the
summer months. The area of Lubbock is located
between the desert region to the west and humid
climates to the east. The resulting climate is classified
as semi-arid. The summers are generally hot and dry
while the winters are usually mild.
The average mean temperature of June, July, and
August, the hottest months of the year, is 78° Fahren-
heit with record highs of above 100°. For December,
January, and February, the coldest months, the
average mean temperature is 39°. The normal
average annual perspiration is 19 inches, the majority
of which occur in the summer months in the form of
thunder storms.
The climate conditions provide for a relative long
recreation season for the Buffalo Springs Lake site.
Many lake activities can be enjoyed from early spring
to late fall, while other activities, such as fishing, can
be enjoyed year-round.
The lake itself is divided in half by a partial land bridge
near the center of the lake. The upper lake is located
on the west side while the lower lake is located on the
east side. The majority of the facilities offered by
Buffalo Springs Lake is located within the upper
portion of the lake. These include picnic and camping
areas, public docks and boat slips, and fishing piers.
The prominent fish species present in the lake include
the largemouth bass, striped bass, white crappie,
channel and flathead catfish, and the sunfish. The
average depth of water is 15 feet with a maximum
depth of 52 feet. Over 240 surface acres of water for
recreational activates such as fishing and boating are
available within the site.
Climate Conditions Lake Conditions
Trees
The site is home to a number of significant trees. The
majority of the trees at Buffalo Springs Lake are
Chinese Elm. A small number of evergreen trees exist
such as scrubby junipers and a few small deciduous
tree. They concentrate around the western part of the
lake where they shade the campsites and the picnic
tables, and next to the dam. The eastern part of the
lake has very few trees
Grass
Ground coverage is made up of mainly native grass,
this includes Blue Stem, Big Blue Stem, Side Oats
Grama, Inland Salt grass, and Broomweed. The
dominant ground cover is Buffalo Grass which is
mowed in some recreation areas. Along the shoreline,
especially on the upper lake, there is a significant
amount of Bermuda.
Aquatic Plants
The majority of plant life in the lake are Cattails which
show rapid annual growth particularly in the shallow
areas at the west end of the upper lake.
Vegetation Conditions
Analysis 17
20. camping space
picnic space
recreation/event space
The activities of Buffalo Springs Lake Park is divided
up into three distinct spaces. The first space are the
camping grounds. These are divided between both
tent and RV camping. The second space is desig-
nated as picnic grounds. Picnicking is the most
popular recreational activity at Buffalo Springs Lake.
The final park space is devoted to outdoor recre-
ation and special events. These activities include
sand beaches, an amphitheater, nature trails, and
ATV trails.
Park Space
Park Spaces
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
18
21. Buffalo Springs Lake offers a variety of facilities for the
purposes of camping, fishing, and picnicking. The list
of existing facilities at Buffalo Springs are as followed:
Public Fishing Docks – 4
Crappie House – 1
Boat Launch Sites – 3
Marina with Boat Slips – 1
Total Camping Areas – 3
Total RV Campgrounds – 2
Total RV Hookups – 160
Restroom and Shower Buildings – 3
Picnic Areas – 24
Children’s Playgrounds – 2
Pavilions – 4
Party House with pier and fishing dock
In addition to these items, Buffalo Springs Lake also
provides amenities to facilitate recreational activates.
These include:
Hiking Trails
ATV Trails
Spillway Nature Trails
Amphitheater
2 Sand Beaches
240+ surface acres for fishing and boating
Lake Facilities
Analysis 19
Park Facilities
23. Erosion
Buffalo Springs Lake
Picnic Area
Campgrounds
ATV Trails
Stage Pavilion
23
24
26
28
30
32
T
he Park Condition Analysis examines the current conditions of selected structures and locations within Buffalo
Springs Lake. This includes assessments and observations of the individual areas and any issues that may be
present. Further observations are also made on a number of conditions that need to be addressed. Initial recom-
mendations are then made with suggestions on how these issues may be remedied. The opinions and comments provided
in this report are based on field observation.
Park Conditions
21Analysis
24. Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
22
1. Near Camp Buffalo
3. Campgrounds
2. Road leading to ATV Trail
25. Buffalo Springs Lake has a major erosion problems that could lead to a wide range of problems resulting in negative consequences for the park. There are several eroded areas in the
park, the areas along the water edge and escarpment are among the most heavily affected. Besides diminishing the appearance of the lake, loss of soil by erosion lessens the quality of
the park and recreational facilities. There is also the danger that the eroded escarpment will weakened to the point of no longer being strong enough to support the structures on top of
it. All of which could have a negative impact on the park’s recreational potential.
The primary reason for erosion in Buffalo Springs Lake is the lack of vegetation and ground coverage. Due to the dry climate, frequent visitors, and vehicles driving on the ground, the
coverage of vegetation is poor. This lack of vegetation has resulted in soil erosion. Soil erosion in BSL is also caused by water runoff from rain. Because of the steep terrain of the canyon
walls, rain water is redirected and funneled into the site. The resulting water erosion creates numerous crevices that cut through and erode the top layer of soil.
Currently there are programs set in place at Buffalo Springs Lake to combat the effects erosion. These programs include the instillation of retaining walls and the maintaining of vegetation
and ground coverage on leased property. These methods control the effects of soil erosion however the cause of the problem remains at issue. Many locations, such as campsites and
picnic areas, are subject to both heavy vehicle and pedestrian traffic. This damages the ground vegetation and prevents any growth. The result is the soil in the affected areas becoming
loose and dusty.
Vegetation is the most effective means of preventing erosion. The root system of grasses act to anchor the top soil, lessening the effects of the wind and rain. Similarly, tree roots reach
deep into the ground to stabilize large volumes of soil radiating outwards from the center. Much of the areas used for recreation need to be re-vegetated to control erosion in the
affected areas of the park.
When establishing a program for planting, specifications found in The Texas Highway Department Standard Specification for Construction of Highways, Streets, and Bridges should be used
as a guide. This document gives specifications on planting and fertilizing for erosion control. Grasses suggested for this area, by the Highway Department, include Green Sprangletop,
Sideoats Grama, Bermuda Grass, and Buffalo Grass. For BSL, it is recommended that Bermuda Grass be used in areas subject to heavy foot traffic, such as the picnic and campgrounds.
In order to prevent future degradation of ground coverage, it is recommended that efforts be put in place to reduce vehicle traffic on the ground. Designated parking can reduce
vehicle presence in the campgrounds and allow for vegetation to mature.
Planting of trees can also be used as they act to both control soil erosion and provide shade. Young trees could be planted and allowed to grow into maturity as older trees start to
decline. Suggested trees for planting include Hackberry, Red Oak, Pistacio, Honey Locust, Pecan, Russian Olive, and Kettekeri Juniper. The species recommended are considered to be
long lived, insect and disease resistant, and relatively drought tolerant and have done well in this region. It is suggested that the trees be planted among the existing elms so that there
will be a continuation of shade trees. Trees should be planted around the maintenance areas to screen it from the roadway. When re-vegetating public areas such as camping and
picnic grounds, it is recommended that it be phased. One area at a time should be closed and planted so that new vegetation will not be damage before it has a chance to become
established.
Erosion
Recommendations
Analysis 23
26. Buffalo Springs Lake is in poor condition and suffers from a number of issues and problems in relation to the lake itself. These issues can be linked to: erosion as the result of flooding, and
contamination caused by pollution. Flooding has eroded away many of the recreational areas that are adjacent to the water and discarded trash is commonly seen along the shore
lines and water edge. As the water line encroaches inland, valuable land is lost and the resulting drop-off pose a hazard for park visitors. In addition the presence of discarded trash and
contaminating pollution in the lake harming the local wildlife and can pose health concerns to visitors.
The issue of erosion has already been discussed previously in this report. As it pertains to the lake, this issue is the result of annual rain that lead to flooding. Water washes away sediment
that is then either cared off or settles to the bottom of the lake. During flooding, high water levels erode the shore line of the lake that then, during droughts when the water level lowers,
are revealed as drop-offs. Drop-offs leading into the lake can be several feet in height. The areas that are most affected by this are concentrated within the Upper Lake area.
Pollution and contaminants have affected the entirety of the lake. Water quality has affected not only the image of the Lake but also the health and safety of the wildlife, residents, and
visitors. Environmental contamination in both the Upper and Lower Lake has been having negative consequences and must be redeemed.
Water erosion along the Lake can be controlled with the use of retaining walls along the waters edge. A combination of driven wood piles and stone masonry could be used in the
construction of these retaining walls. Other suggestions for erosion control include the panting of vegetation within the affected areas. Deep root vegetation such as trees will serve to
anchor the soil. Grass can also be used to control surface erosion and prevent the loss of top soil.
As for recommendation for the pollution and contaminations, dredging is the part of the ultimate solution to restoring the lake and improving its water quality and ecological functionality.
Hydraulic dredging is significantly cheaper than mechanical dredging. Hydraulic dredging works by using water to pump the sediments to the shore which is different than mechanical
dredging where the material is scooped out with large equipment and hauled it to shore on a barge. Hydraulic dredging also has the advantage of being quieter and less polluting
because of the electrical equipment it uses.
Lake Condition
Recommendations
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
24
27. 1. Picnic area adjacent to water
3. Example of Lake pollution
2. Example of existing erosion control
Analysis 25
28. 1.) As is prevalent in much of the park, the picnic area is subject to soil loss due to
water erosion. Because the picnic areas are located adjacent to the lake, the edge of
these locations are often steep drop-offs of loose soil leading into the water.
2.) Permanent picnic tables and shade structures are installed in the picnic
areas, however these tables are worn and covered in graffiti. Since picnicking is one of
the most popular outdoor recreational activities, the image of these conditions is
damaging to the park. Charcoal grills also are present in the picnic areas accompany-
ing the tables. These grills are often damaged and in poor condition. The lids are rusted
and filled with holes, cooking grates are corroded, and the brick bases are damaged.
Refer to photograph 2 and 3.
3.) Within the picnic areas, as is prevalent in much of the park, there is a signifi-
cant lack of trees. As trees provide for the majority of shade within the park, without
them these areas become uncomfortably hot during the summer months. As a result,
these areas are not being fully utilized.
Observations
1.) Recommendations for the problem of erosion and ground coverage have
been discussed in a previous section of this report. Water erosion in these areas can be
controlled with the use of retaining walls along the waters edge. A combination of
driven wood piles and stone masonry could be used in the construction of these retain-
ing walls.
2.) The District should put a maintenance program in place to address the issue
of the picnic areas. The picnic tables should be repaired and repainted, and the grills
repaired or replaced.
3.) It is recommend that the District install a tree acquisition and planting
program for Buffalo Springs Lake. It is recommended that when this takes place that
the trees be the same species as already exist, Chinese Elm, or those equally suitable
for the area. It is also recommended that the trees be semi-mature so as to provide
shade quickly as opposed to waiting years for the them to fully mature.
Recommendations
Picnic grounds are located throughout both the upper and lower lake. These areas
consist of shade structures, tables, benches, coal fueled grills, and playground equip-
ment. Picnic grounds also include open pavilions for mixed use.
Picnic Grounds
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
26
29. 1. Picnic area adjacent to water
3. Grill condition
2. Shade structure and grill
Analysis 27
30. 1.) As is prevalent in much of the park, the campgrounds have been subject to
eroded ground cover resulting from vehicle and pedestrian traffic. The absence of
vegetation has resulted in unattractive campsites with loose dust that blow through the
area.
2.) There is a lack of plumbing within the campgrounds. Currently, there is no
access to drinking water in the tent campgrounds. The only sources of fresh water is by
spigots located in the adjacent RV campgrounds. Permanent restrooms are also not
found in the campsites. Portable toilets are currently in use, the presence of which is
damaging to the image of the site.
3.) Within the campgrounds, as is prevalent in much of the park, there are no
designated fire pits. The locations of the current fire pits are not clearly specified and
have led to illegal and damaging campfires being built on the grounds.
Observations
1.) Recommendations for the problem of erosion and ground coverage have
been discussed in a previous section of this report. It is recommended that a
re-vegetation program be put in place for the campgrounds. It is also suggested that
designated parking spaces be present to limit vehicle traffic that could damage ground
vegetation.
2.) The District should first install a new plumbing works system in the campground
areas. This will allow for the implantation of new permanent lavatories for visiting camp-
ers. This will also provide a means of delivering drinking water to the sites. It is recom-
mended that this work be phased. One area at a time should be closed and excavated
so that new plumbing works can be installed. This may be inconvenient by reducing
areas for picnicking and camping, however, overall results will be ideal improvements
for the site.
3.) It is recommend that the District install new fire rings for the site. These new fire
rings should be placed in appropriate locations, clear of trees and vegetation to
prevent the spread of fire, and clearly designated and marked for visiting campers.
Recommendations
Buffalo Springs Lake offers both RV camping and traditional tent campsites
throughout the Upper lake. These areas are located adjacent to the water
and provide easy access to numerous recreational spaces.
Campgrounds
28
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
31. 1. Ground conditions of campsites
3. Illegally built fire pit
2. Portable toilets located in campsites
Analysis 29
32. 1.) As is prevalent in much of the park, the road leading into the ATV trails has
been subject to ground erosion resulting from vehicle traffic and water runoff. The road
leading into the trails is a steep hill that features a deep crevice running approximately
150 feet down the length of the hill as the result of rain water runoff. The crevice is
approximately 12 to 24 inches wide and 4 to 12 inches deep. The likelihood of a vehicle
falling into the crevice and becoming trapped is extremely high making the road
dangerous to traverse.
2.) The ATV Trails themselves are a series of crisscross paths that cover the area of
the trails. Traffic direction is dictated by signage laid throughout the trails in the form of
directional arrows painted on large boulders. However, the majority of these signs are
faded and illegible.
Observations
1.) Recommendations for the problem of erosion has been discussed in a
previous section of this report. Efforts should be put in place to repair the road and that
the crevice be filled. It is also recommended that road engineers analyses this location
in order to determine if it is possible to divert water runoff away from the road. The
instillation of a drainage system will prevent future erosion.
2.) Signage for the ATV Trails should be replaced with a more permanent sign
system. These new signs must be easily seen and clearly legible to someone moving at
speed while on a vehicle.
Recommendations
Buffalo Springs Lake offers an open all-terrain-vehicle trail in the lower lake
section along the canyon plateau. The trails offer an enjoyable experience
for dirt bike, BMX, and ATV enthusiasts.
ATV Trails
30
Buffalo Springs Lake | Comprehensive Development Plan
33. 1. Road leading to ATV trail 2. Crevice carved into the road
3. Existing signage
Analysis 31
34. 1.) The pavilion is in fair to good conditions however the railing surrounding it is
worn from overuse. The fasteners securing the railing to the foundation have become
loose and broken. As a result of the railing becoming unstable, the benches encircling
it have also become worn and damaged.
2.) A large wood and charcoal fueled grill and smoker is located adjacent to the
pavilion. The grill is worn and in poor conditions. The lids are rusted and filled with holes
and the cooking grates are corroded. An additional problem is that the smoker boxes
attached to the grill are sometimes confused by visitors as trash receptacles and will
dispense their trash in them.
Observations
1.) It is recommended that the District address the maintenance issue of the
pavilion. A maintenance program should repair the concrete foundation of the
pavilion and repair or replace the railing. The benches should also be addressed and
repaired or replaced.
2.) A maintenance program should also address repairs and refurbishing of the
grill and smoker. In order to prevent misuse of the grill, proper trash receptacles should
be installed at the pavilion.
Recommendations
Buffalo Springs Lake offers a number of open use pavilions within the picnic
and campground areas. The largest of these is the Stage Pavilion located in
the upper lake. This pavilion includes a number of tables and benches, a
large grill and smoker, a clear view of the lake, and provides a location for
special events and performances.
Stage Pavilion
32
35. 1. Railing to foundation connection 2. Stage Pavilion’s grill and smoker
Analysis 33