The document summarizes the benefits of visiting and walking through forests. It discusses how forests support countless species and human livelihoods. It then outlines several ways that spending time in forests can benefit human health, such as reducing stress and depression, improving cognitive abilities, aiding weight loss, and boosting the immune system. It also notes that forests help produce oxygen and regulate the climate. The document advocates for protecting forests and prescribes spending time in nature for well-being.
This document provides an introduction to environmental science. It defines key terms like environment, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. It describes the internal structure of the earth and gives details on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. It discusses the multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies and the importance of environmental study, including the need to conserve resources and protect biodiversity. The document outlines the scope of environmental science in areas like understanding ecosystems, pollution, and natural disasters. It stresses the need for public awareness in environmental protection through education and media.
The Mediterranean forest ecosystem relies on specific biotic and abiotic factors, including various plants, animals, water, earth, air, and temperatures. The trophic network of the forest contains different trophic levels such as producers like madrone, oak, and cistus trees, primary consumers like rabbits and deer, secondary consumers like snakes and lizards, and tertiary consumers like eagles and lynx. Decomposers also play a role in transforming organic matter. Any human-caused changes could disrupt this balance and imbalance plant and animal populations, causing short-term and long-term implications.
This document discusses various methods for measuring biotic factors and biodiversity in ecosystems, including:
- Species richness, which counts the number of different species. Biodiversity combines species richness with the relative abundance of individuals of each species.
- Population size can be estimated by throwing quadrats and extrapolating from the counts. Simpson's Diversity Index provides a single number measurement of biodiversity.
- Other metrics like abundance, density, frequency, and biomass provide additional information about populations and communities.
- For mobile species, mark-recapture methods like the Lincoln Index can estimate population size over time.
- Alternative approaches include chemical fogging to sample canopy insects, though ethics must be
This document discusses the utilization of local flora in clinical Ayurvedic practice in India. It notes that 65% of rural Indians use local medicinal plants for primary healthcare and over 7,500 plants are used in Indian systems of medicine. However, only around 1,000 plants are mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts. The document outlines several local plants used to treat conditions like cuts, burns, venomous bites, fractures, infections, fevers, skin diseases, and more. It recommends using local flora as substitutes for non-available drugs, to modify classical formulations, and to develop new local plant-based formulations. The conclusion advocates effectively using available local flora in clinical practice to revive traditions and recognize
This document outlines the framework plan for kindergartens in Norway as established by the Ministry of Education and Research. It discusses the social mandate and purpose of kindergartens, which is to provide care, play, and learning experiences for young children in a collaborative way with families. The framework emphasizes developing children's social skills, language, and seven learning areas like communication, physical activity, art, and understanding their community. Kindergartens are expected to create a holistic educational environment and plan activities annually based on this framework while adapting to local needs.
McCree Forest School and Friends Around the World FSA Oct 2015Mel McCree
A whistlestop tour with examples of Forest School and related outdoor playful pedagogy around the world. Some thinking points about why the differences matter (cultural, geographical and political) that can help us reflect on our own practice and context.
Stuart Clouth of Resource Futures and Dan Wright of Phineas Products Ltd explained the practicalities and benefits of implementing the circular economy. TSB funding enabled research into a feasibility study for Phineas Products to move to a circular economy business model.
Growing Your Medicine, Asheville Organic Grower's School (March 9-11, 2018)Cassandra Lee Nicholson
To help YOU integrate healing plants into a truly amazing life, the class on “Growing Your Medicine” will be a collaborative experience to explore and investigate the benefits available to all people interested in growing their medicine, whether that be the food that Hippocrates touted, and/or the healing plants from herbalism’s traditions: the people’s medicine as it is called. what a good name...
This class will cover:
(1) Research-based mental, physical and emotional benefits of working the land, and
(2) Easily applicable teachings on easy-to-grow, easy-to-use plants.
This document provides an introduction to environmental science. It defines key terms like environment, lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. It describes the internal structure of the earth and gives details on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. It discusses the multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies and the importance of environmental study, including the need to conserve resources and protect biodiversity. The document outlines the scope of environmental science in areas like understanding ecosystems, pollution, and natural disasters. It stresses the need for public awareness in environmental protection through education and media.
The Mediterranean forest ecosystem relies on specific biotic and abiotic factors, including various plants, animals, water, earth, air, and temperatures. The trophic network of the forest contains different trophic levels such as producers like madrone, oak, and cistus trees, primary consumers like rabbits and deer, secondary consumers like snakes and lizards, and tertiary consumers like eagles and lynx. Decomposers also play a role in transforming organic matter. Any human-caused changes could disrupt this balance and imbalance plant and animal populations, causing short-term and long-term implications.
This document discusses various methods for measuring biotic factors and biodiversity in ecosystems, including:
- Species richness, which counts the number of different species. Biodiversity combines species richness with the relative abundance of individuals of each species.
- Population size can be estimated by throwing quadrats and extrapolating from the counts. Simpson's Diversity Index provides a single number measurement of biodiversity.
- Other metrics like abundance, density, frequency, and biomass provide additional information about populations and communities.
- For mobile species, mark-recapture methods like the Lincoln Index can estimate population size over time.
- Alternative approaches include chemical fogging to sample canopy insects, though ethics must be
This document discusses the utilization of local flora in clinical Ayurvedic practice in India. It notes that 65% of rural Indians use local medicinal plants for primary healthcare and over 7,500 plants are used in Indian systems of medicine. However, only around 1,000 plants are mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts. The document outlines several local plants used to treat conditions like cuts, burns, venomous bites, fractures, infections, fevers, skin diseases, and more. It recommends using local flora as substitutes for non-available drugs, to modify classical formulations, and to develop new local plant-based formulations. The conclusion advocates effectively using available local flora in clinical practice to revive traditions and recognize
This document outlines the framework plan for kindergartens in Norway as established by the Ministry of Education and Research. It discusses the social mandate and purpose of kindergartens, which is to provide care, play, and learning experiences for young children in a collaborative way with families. The framework emphasizes developing children's social skills, language, and seven learning areas like communication, physical activity, art, and understanding their community. Kindergartens are expected to create a holistic educational environment and plan activities annually based on this framework while adapting to local needs.
McCree Forest School and Friends Around the World FSA Oct 2015Mel McCree
A whistlestop tour with examples of Forest School and related outdoor playful pedagogy around the world. Some thinking points about why the differences matter (cultural, geographical and political) that can help us reflect on our own practice and context.
Stuart Clouth of Resource Futures and Dan Wright of Phineas Products Ltd explained the practicalities and benefits of implementing the circular economy. TSB funding enabled research into a feasibility study for Phineas Products to move to a circular economy business model.
Growing Your Medicine, Asheville Organic Grower's School (March 9-11, 2018)Cassandra Lee Nicholson
To help YOU integrate healing plants into a truly amazing life, the class on “Growing Your Medicine” will be a collaborative experience to explore and investigate the benefits available to all people interested in growing their medicine, whether that be the food that Hippocrates touted, and/or the healing plants from herbalism’s traditions: the people’s medicine as it is called. what a good name...
This class will cover:
(1) Research-based mental, physical and emotional benefits of working the land, and
(2) Easily applicable teachings on easy-to-grow, easy-to-use plants.
EcoRx: In Search of a "prescription" for Acute Trauma, Chronic Ecological Dis...Keith G. Tidball
This document discusses the role of green spaces in promoting resilience and recovery from trauma. It describes different types of trauma, including acute, chronic, and complex trauma resulting from stressful or dangerous events. It then discusses how access to and creation of green spaces can help promote individual and social well-being for those suffering from traumatic events. Specifically, it asserts that green spaces can confer resilience and aid recovery for social systems disrupted by violence or disaster. The document references studies that explore how green spaces can contribute to resistance, recovery, and resilience during extreme situations.
This document discusses the concept of biophilia and the importance of nature for human well-being and health. It defines biophilia as humans' innate attraction to life and living systems. Several studies cited show that interacting with nature, even passively viewing it, can improve mood, reduce stress, and aid cognitive functioning. Being in nature and surrounding oneself with natural elements like plants and greenspace is beneficial to psychological, physical, and overall health.
This document discusses biodiversity and its importance. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity within species, and ecosystem diversity. It notes that biodiversity is essential for human life as it provides food, medicine, and industrial products. Biodiversity also plays important economic and ecological roles by supporting agriculture, forestry, and ecosystem services like clean air and water. The loss of biodiversity has serious costs. The document then classifies biodiversity into genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity and provides examples of each.
Ecotherapy involves spending time in nature to promote mental and physical well-being. It was coined in 1996 to describe how exposure to the natural world can restore health. Historical precedents include Japanese zen gardens and European mineral baths. Benefits include reduced stress, anxiety, and depression as well as improved mood and concentration. Studies show nature exposure lowers cortisol levels and prefrontal cortex activity. Ecotherapy practices include forest bathing, wilderness experiences, and nature-based psychotherapy. Spending as little as 5 minutes in nature each day can have positive impacts on health.
This lecture introduces environmental science by discussing its key topics and goals. It explains that environmental science is the interdisciplinary study of how natural systems function and how human activities impact the environment. The lecture outlines some of the main environmental pressures like population growth, resource consumption, and pollution. It emphasizes that humans rely completely on the environment for survival and discusses the concept of sustainability. The key themes are that humans are part of the natural world and environmental science can help address problems by developing solutions.
This document discusses the practice of Shinrin-Yoku, or forest bathing, which originated in Japan as a way to improve mental and physical health through spending time in forest environments. It provides background on Shinrin-Yoku, explaining how research has shown benefits such as reduced stress, lowered depression, improved mood and memory, enhanced immune function, and decreased blood pressure. The document also discusses organizations promoting Shinrin-Yoku globally and provides guidance on how to incorporate forest bathing into a wellness practice or lifestyle.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a given area and includes genetic diversity within species, species diversity between living things, and ecological diversity of entire ecosystems. Biodiversity is important because it increases ecosystem productivity, helps ecosystems prevent and recover from disasters, and provides many direct benefits to humans such as food, medicine, wood products, and tourism opportunities. Losing biodiversity could diminish species and impact human welfare by reducing access to resources like plants used for prescription drugs.
1. The document discusses the importance of the environment and environmental issues. It defines environment and outlines some key goals of environmentalism such as reducing fossil fuel consumption and pollution.
2. It notes that the environment is our life support system and that biodiversity and natural ecosystems provide an estimated $33 trillion worth of services annually, such as maintaining air and water quality.
3. Many modern medicines are derived from natural compounds found in microorganisms, plants, and animals, and biodiversity loss threatens future drug discoveries as habitat is destroyed.
The Healing Power of Nature: The need for nature for human health, developmen...BenBeckers
This document summarizes a paper presented at a conference on friluftsliv in Norway. It discusses how people in many Western cultures, especially in the US, now spend far less time in nature than in the past. While the benefits of spending time in nature are known to practitioners of friluftsliv, research is needed to demonstrate these benefits to others. The paper aims to review research from over 30 fields on the positive impacts of nature on human health and well-being. It also discusses several theories for how humans have an inherent need to affiliate with nature.
The document discusses theories from various scientists and medical professionals on longevity and the possibility of living indefinitely. It suggests that if the balance between construction and destruction in the body can be maintained accurately, aging and death may not be necessary. Several researchers are cited who believe that with perfect balance of the endocrine system, appropriate environmental conditions, optimal nutrition, and regular detoxification, the human body could potentially live forever. Lifestyle factors like a positive mindset, spending time in nature, social engagement, and stress reduction are also discussed as ways to promote health and longevity.
Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. Ecologists study these relationships across different scales, from microbes to entire ecosystems. Ecological knowledge provides information to understand our world, improve the environment, manage resources, and protect human health. It has led to solutions for issues like pollution, invasive species, public health problems, sustainable forestry and agriculture, fisheries management, and endangered species protection.
1. Depression is caused by violations of physical, mental, and spiritual laws of health such as poor diet, lack of exercise, stress, and substance abuse.
2. Natural remedies for depression include improving nutrition with foods high in tryptophan, folate, and omega-3; regular exercise; spending time in sunlight; deep breathing of fresh air; and adopting a lifestyle of temperance.
3. Medications are only a temporary bandaid and do not address the root causes of depression, so lifestyle changes are important to prevent and overcome depression.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of species, their genetic diversity, and the variety of ecosystems. It includes the number of different species, the population of each species, and their genetic diversity. High biodiversity is found in places like rainforests and coral reefs. While scientists have named over 1.5 million species, estimates suggest millions more remain undiscovered. Loss of biodiversity through habitat destruction poses risks to species and ecosystems that benefit humans.
Walking in nature provides both physical and mental health benefits. Physically, walking helps maintain a healthy weight, prevents osteoporosis, improves cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure. Mentally, being in nature reduces stress through the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch and taste. A practice called "forest bathing" was developed in Japan where experiencing nature with full sensory awareness is used as a stress relief therapy.
Beyond Blue to Green: The Benefits of Contact with Nature for Mental Health and Well-Being
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
This document discusses the concept of enlightened self-interest as it relates to preserving biodiversity. It argues that protecting biological diversity is in our enlightened self-interest for several reasons: 1) Biological resources provide foods, medicines, and future resources. 2) Nature provides aesthetic enjoyment, recreation, and childhood development opportunities. 3) Art and philosophy draw inspiration from nature. 4) Scientific knowledge and understanding of history rely on preserving natural areas and species. 5) Religious traditions are often connected to nature. 6) Biodiversity supports life-support systems, a healthy economy, and ecosystem services like water resources. Degrading ecosystems harms human interests in the long run. Deep ecology values all life equally and advocates living harmoniously
Scope and Importance
•
Need for Public Awareness
• Depleting Nature of Environmental resources such as Soil, Water, Minerals,
and Forests.
• Global Environmental Crisis related to Population, Water, Sanitation and Land.
• Ecosystem: Concept, Classification, Structure of Ecosystem, overview of Food
chain, Food web and Ecological Pyramid
A Participatory Global Mindfulness Experience for educators, mindfulness educators, and anyone interested in nature, the environment and poetry using mindfulness practices.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
EcoRx: In Search of a "prescription" for Acute Trauma, Chronic Ecological Dis...Keith G. Tidball
This document discusses the role of green spaces in promoting resilience and recovery from trauma. It describes different types of trauma, including acute, chronic, and complex trauma resulting from stressful or dangerous events. It then discusses how access to and creation of green spaces can help promote individual and social well-being for those suffering from traumatic events. Specifically, it asserts that green spaces can confer resilience and aid recovery for social systems disrupted by violence or disaster. The document references studies that explore how green spaces can contribute to resistance, recovery, and resilience during extreme situations.
This document discusses the concept of biophilia and the importance of nature for human well-being and health. It defines biophilia as humans' innate attraction to life and living systems. Several studies cited show that interacting with nature, even passively viewing it, can improve mood, reduce stress, and aid cognitive functioning. Being in nature and surrounding oneself with natural elements like plants and greenspace is beneficial to psychological, physical, and overall health.
This document discusses biodiversity and its importance. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity within species, and ecosystem diversity. It notes that biodiversity is essential for human life as it provides food, medicine, and industrial products. Biodiversity also plays important economic and ecological roles by supporting agriculture, forestry, and ecosystem services like clean air and water. The loss of biodiversity has serious costs. The document then classifies biodiversity into genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity and provides examples of each.
Ecotherapy involves spending time in nature to promote mental and physical well-being. It was coined in 1996 to describe how exposure to the natural world can restore health. Historical precedents include Japanese zen gardens and European mineral baths. Benefits include reduced stress, anxiety, and depression as well as improved mood and concentration. Studies show nature exposure lowers cortisol levels and prefrontal cortex activity. Ecotherapy practices include forest bathing, wilderness experiences, and nature-based psychotherapy. Spending as little as 5 minutes in nature each day can have positive impacts on health.
This lecture introduces environmental science by discussing its key topics and goals. It explains that environmental science is the interdisciplinary study of how natural systems function and how human activities impact the environment. The lecture outlines some of the main environmental pressures like population growth, resource consumption, and pollution. It emphasizes that humans rely completely on the environment for survival and discusses the concept of sustainability. The key themes are that humans are part of the natural world and environmental science can help address problems by developing solutions.
This document discusses the practice of Shinrin-Yoku, or forest bathing, which originated in Japan as a way to improve mental and physical health through spending time in forest environments. It provides background on Shinrin-Yoku, explaining how research has shown benefits such as reduced stress, lowered depression, improved mood and memory, enhanced immune function, and decreased blood pressure. The document also discusses organizations promoting Shinrin-Yoku globally and provides guidance on how to incorporate forest bathing into a wellness practice or lifestyle.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a given area and includes genetic diversity within species, species diversity between living things, and ecological diversity of entire ecosystems. Biodiversity is important because it increases ecosystem productivity, helps ecosystems prevent and recover from disasters, and provides many direct benefits to humans such as food, medicine, wood products, and tourism opportunities. Losing biodiversity could diminish species and impact human welfare by reducing access to resources like plants used for prescription drugs.
1. The document discusses the importance of the environment and environmental issues. It defines environment and outlines some key goals of environmentalism such as reducing fossil fuel consumption and pollution.
2. It notes that the environment is our life support system and that biodiversity and natural ecosystems provide an estimated $33 trillion worth of services annually, such as maintaining air and water quality.
3. Many modern medicines are derived from natural compounds found in microorganisms, plants, and animals, and biodiversity loss threatens future drug discoveries as habitat is destroyed.
The Healing Power of Nature: The need for nature for human health, developmen...BenBeckers
This document summarizes a paper presented at a conference on friluftsliv in Norway. It discusses how people in many Western cultures, especially in the US, now spend far less time in nature than in the past. While the benefits of spending time in nature are known to practitioners of friluftsliv, research is needed to demonstrate these benefits to others. The paper aims to review research from over 30 fields on the positive impacts of nature on human health and well-being. It also discusses several theories for how humans have an inherent need to affiliate with nature.
The document discusses theories from various scientists and medical professionals on longevity and the possibility of living indefinitely. It suggests that if the balance between construction and destruction in the body can be maintained accurately, aging and death may not be necessary. Several researchers are cited who believe that with perfect balance of the endocrine system, appropriate environmental conditions, optimal nutrition, and regular detoxification, the human body could potentially live forever. Lifestyle factors like a positive mindset, spending time in nature, social engagement, and stress reduction are also discussed as ways to promote health and longevity.
Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment. Ecologists study these relationships across different scales, from microbes to entire ecosystems. Ecological knowledge provides information to understand our world, improve the environment, manage resources, and protect human health. It has led to solutions for issues like pollution, invasive species, public health problems, sustainable forestry and agriculture, fisheries management, and endangered species protection.
1. Depression is caused by violations of physical, mental, and spiritual laws of health such as poor diet, lack of exercise, stress, and substance abuse.
2. Natural remedies for depression include improving nutrition with foods high in tryptophan, folate, and omega-3; regular exercise; spending time in sunlight; deep breathing of fresh air; and adopting a lifestyle of temperance.
3. Medications are only a temporary bandaid and do not address the root causes of depression, so lifestyle changes are important to prevent and overcome depression.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of species, their genetic diversity, and the variety of ecosystems. It includes the number of different species, the population of each species, and their genetic diversity. High biodiversity is found in places like rainforests and coral reefs. While scientists have named over 1.5 million species, estimates suggest millions more remain undiscovered. Loss of biodiversity through habitat destruction poses risks to species and ecosystems that benefit humans.
Walking in nature provides both physical and mental health benefits. Physically, walking helps maintain a healthy weight, prevents osteoporosis, improves cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure. Mentally, being in nature reduces stress through the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch and taste. A practice called "forest bathing" was developed in Japan where experiencing nature with full sensory awareness is used as a stress relief therapy.
Beyond Blue to Green: The Benefits of Contact with Nature for Mental Health and Well-Being
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
This document discusses the concept of enlightened self-interest as it relates to preserving biodiversity. It argues that protecting biological diversity is in our enlightened self-interest for several reasons: 1) Biological resources provide foods, medicines, and future resources. 2) Nature provides aesthetic enjoyment, recreation, and childhood development opportunities. 3) Art and philosophy draw inspiration from nature. 4) Scientific knowledge and understanding of history rely on preserving natural areas and species. 5) Religious traditions are often connected to nature. 6) Biodiversity supports life-support systems, a healthy economy, and ecosystem services like water resources. Degrading ecosystems harms human interests in the long run. Deep ecology values all life equally and advocates living harmoniously
Scope and Importance
•
Need for Public Awareness
• Depleting Nature of Environmental resources such as Soil, Water, Minerals,
and Forests.
• Global Environmental Crisis related to Population, Water, Sanitation and Land.
• Ecosystem: Concept, Classification, Structure of Ecosystem, overview of Food
chain, Food web and Ecological Pyramid
A Participatory Global Mindfulness Experience for educators, mindfulness educators, and anyone interested in nature, the environment and poetry using mindfulness practices.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
6. • Man has proved to be the worst enemy of
not only mankind but of the animals and
plant kingdom also,
• Entire history is a mute vitness to what man
can do to the ecosystem that supports him.
• He has been chopping off the very branch he
has been sitting on.
• Man made disasters like wars and ecological
disasters have been as destructive as
natural calamities.
7.
8. • Forests covers a third of all land
on earth,providing vital organic
infrastructure for some of the
planets densest ,most diverse
collections of life.
• They support countless species as
well as 1.6 billion human
livelihoods,yet humans also
responsible for 32 million acres of
deforestation every year.
9.
10. We all know that plant,
• Provides Shelter,
• They help us breathe,
• They keep us cool,
• They keep earth cool,
• They make it rain,
• They feed us,
• They give us medicine and
• They even creates jobs.
11. • Many studies have been conducted and
still contuining, to know the importance of
trees and forest.
• It was astonishing to know that walking
through the forests can benefit man in
many ways.
12. • Plants produce an air borne chemical
called Phytoncides as protection against
rotting,bacterias,insects etc.
• These Phytoncides when man inhals
helps in activating nature killer cells(NK),a
type of cells known to attack cancer
cells,and increase three types of anti-
cancer proteins.
13. • Dr.Li followed 12 men aged 37 to 55 who
reported high level of stress.Walking in a
forest over a period of three days.Their NK
cell activity increased 26.5 % the first day
and 52.6% on the second
• In Japan walking through the forest is
called by the name Forest Bath.Now
doctors prescribe forest bath for chronic
illnesses.
14. It helps in stress and
depression
• Another research studies show that forest
bathing can significantly lower levels of
cortisol,a stress hormone,along with blood
preasure and heart rate.
• It also boost the body immune system by
increasing anti cancer proteins and
enhancing the activity of certain cancer
fighting cells.
15. It makes your brain work better
• Walking through a forest or green area with
trees has been found to aid memory and
learning
• Forest kindergartens are becoming common
in many parts of the world
• Children playing in these forest environments
are better at many cognitive skills.
16. It helps in over weight
• About 30% of the world population is
obese
• Far healthier than doing a work out in
gym
18. • Aside from the effect of phytoncides,the scents
encountered in natural environments,the
sounds of creeks and rivers,the sight of grass
and flowers,and the sun shining through leaves
all have a calming effect on human body.
19. • Scents and smell have a powerful effect on
our health and emotions.It seems that
smells are closely tied to the emotional
center in our brain. This is why certain
smells and scents can arouse a sense of
nostalgia or other emotions relating to our
past.
20. • Our acharyas have also mentioned the
same centuries back
-
: : .
• The sea,shining mountain ,water lilly etc
gives unknown pleasure to indriyas of
humans.The ecology conveys the energy of
sun and moon to earth for humans
21. • Other benifits include
• 1.Decrease blood lucose levels in diabetic
patients
• 2.decrease depression
• 3.decrease anger
• 4.decrease fatiue and confusion
• 5.Decrease stress
• 6,Increases immunity.
• One condition ,walking in forest and
talking in cellphone wont benefit in any of
the ways.
Man has proved to be the worst enemy of not only mankind but of the animals and plant kingdom also,Entire history is a mute vitness to what man can do to the ecosystem that supports him.He has been chopping off the very branch he has been sitting on.man made disasters like wars and ecological disasters have been as destructive as natural calamities.
Man has proved to be the worst enemy of not only mankind but of the animals and plant kingdom also,Entire history is a mute vitness to what man can do to the ecosystem that supports him.He has been chopping off the very branch he has been sitting on.man made disasters like wars and ecological disasters have been as destructive as natural calamities.
Forests covers a third of all land on earth,providing vital organic infrastructure for some of the planets densest ,most diverse collections of life.They support countless species as well as 1.6 billion human livelihoods,yet humans also responsible for 32 million acres of deforestation every year.
Forests covers a third of all land on earth,providing vital organic infrastructure for some of the planets densest ,most diverse collections of life.They support countless species as well as 1.6 billion human livelihoods,yet humans also responsible for 32 million acres of deforestation every year.
There is no kaaryadravya in this universe which is devoid of medicinal properties .these dravya need to be used according to ones yukti and artha.
B.N:Naravelia zeylanica(Linn.)DC
Family:Ranunculaceae
Thalavedana kodi/valli,poithalachi
Used by tribes for cephalagia
The stem can be twisted into rough but strong ropes
They are also reported to be used as tooth sticks to cure tooth aches
Root when crushed emit a smell which helps in relieving head ache.
Dillenia pentagyna
Dilleniaceae
Pattipunna (malayalam)
The wood is used for furniture and for manufacturing packing boxes.
The fruit of this plant is very much liked by the animals especially deer
Dried leaf is used to polishing ivory and horn (elephant tusk)
Leaf is a very good organic manure.
Dillenia pentagyna
Dilleniaceae
Glycosmis pentaphylaa
Rutaceae
Paanal
The samoola of this plant is grinded and boiled. The steam of this is very much effective and useful in neurological pain
The root of this plant is grinded with water and is useful in increasing appetite and kashaya of the same act as vatanulomaka.
Leaves is useful in shirorogas especially head ache
Steam of the boiled leaves is useful in alleviating tooth ache
The oil prepared with patra swarasa is useful in ear ache
Root is antipyretic
Juice of whole plant is given in cases of fits in pregnant women
PAANAL VERADI KASHAYAM
TERMINAL BUD PASTE IN THE SIZE OF AN AMALAKI FRUIT IS ADMINISTERED INTERNALLY AS A PREVENTIVE MEDICINE FOR CHICKEN POX
Jambu patra sariva
Paalvalli
Cryptoleptis bouchania
Asclepedecia
The oil prepared by using kalka (samoola) of this plant is useful in all types of netra rogas.
Durmantravada
Cysts in legs can be cured with juice of leaves
Canarium strictum.kundirikkum
Malayalam : Mayilellu
Vitex altisima
verbenaceae
2.Kashaya prepared with kanji using Crushed bark and leaves of this plant is useful in post delivery pain and for the expulsion of placenta.
3.Same can can be given in obesity for weight reduction.
4.Juice of fresh bark with coconut milk is useful for expelling krimi and for colic pain.
Psoriases,herpes
Njeyukku,njellu,eratayaani,maniperanti
Lea indica
Leeaceae
Chatri,kukkurajihwa(Sanskrit)
The paste of young leaves are digestive and the this is apllied to the head in vertigo.
Smm
The roots are useful in diarrhoea,dysentry,colic,ulcers and skin diseases.
The leaf made into a paste is applied against swelling and bone fractures by the local ayurvedic practitioners
Smilax zeylanica
Smilacaceae
Karuvilanchi kudam-malayalam
Ooshava-sanskrit
Bath in Leaf decoction of this plant useful in urticaria
Nagadanti
Baliospermum montanum
Euphorbiaceae
A decoction of leaves gives relief in asthma.
Oil from seeds is applied externally in rheumatism.
Root is used to treat skin diseases, abdominal complaints, piles, enlarged spleen,itching, inflammations, ane-mia, leucoderma,jaundice,dropsy and anasarca.
Odiyamadantha,Neelakurunji,neelakarikurinji,koranda
Ecbolium viride
Linneanum
San:Neelasahachara
The paste of the bark is useful in application for painful ulcer
The flower is having wound healing property
Samoola kashayam is useful in ammenorhea
Root in small doses is useful in atyartava(menerogea)
The decoction of leaf is useful in dysurea
The decoction with root and leaf is beneficial in asmari roga
Knema attenuata
Myristicaceae
Endemic to western ghats
Chora payin,chorapam,chorapathiri
2006 IUCN red list of threatened species
Endemic to South W. India.
It is one of the ingredient of ‘Ashwagandhadhinei’ (medicated ghee), used for treatment of spleen disorders, breathing disorders and tastelessness.
Kneema
Kaida
Ketaki
Pandanus thwaitesii
Pandanaceae
1.The juice of leaves and root is useful for giving bath and dhara for unmada patients
2.The application of the taila prepared with the flower of this plant , chandana and jeeraka is usefull for erection disorders
3.The quatha prepared with the root of this plant is useful in diarrhea
4.An oily exudate is available from the root of this plant which act as vatanashana
ketakimooladi thailam SY
Aanachuvadi,aanayadiyan
Elephantopsus scaber
Asteraceae
The root decoction is useful in haemorrhoids
The paste made out of leaves is very specific for skin diseases
Plant is used in tratment of rakta vikaras
A decoction of leaves and roots is used to treat dysuria,diarrhoea,dysentry and swelling or pain in the stomach.
Bruised leaves are applied to ulcers and eczema.
Root is given to arrest vomiting
B.N :Polygonum glabrum
Family:Polygonaceae
Malayalam name:chuvanna muthala mookku
1.Used to prepare oils for allevating vata or is useful in vatika rogas
2.Kashaya of leaves when used with curds is useful boils/burns especially in the abdominal regions
3.Root when boiled in hot water and administering this water will help in shodhana purpose.
Ancisstrocladus heyneanus
Ancistrocladaceae
Pataala karandi,mothira valli
The only genus in the family Ancistrocladaceae is Ancistrocladus, a little-known genus of about 20 species
Ancistrocladus abbreviatus has been used on traditional medicine in Ghana as treatment for measles and fever.
Ancistrocline, an alkaloid derived from A. tectorius, is used against dysentry.
Oil prepared with whole plant is useful in vataja shoola.no use in hortus
Ancistrocladus
Incha
Acacia caesia
Leguminosae
flower Is useful in irregular menstruation
Bark is beaten and dried is used as an alternative for soap,this is useful in skin diseases
Leaf is vatahara(Father Raphel Tharel)
The juice of bark and leaf with little salt is benificial in abdominal ache
The dried bark powder is useful in curing wounds and ulcers.
Kurangu manjal
Kampillaka
Mallotus philippensis.
Family. Euphorbiaceae.
Leaf is bitter, cooling, purgative, vulnerary, detergent, maturant, carminative and alexiteric.
It improves appetite but cause flatulence; heals ulcers and wounds.
Glands and hairs on the fruits are bitter,and anthel- mintic especially against tape worm.
Uses : Leaves are used in the treatment of stone in the bladder, bronchitis and enlargement of spleen.
The powder of leafs and fruit mixed with honey is good to cure poisonous bites.
Ellooti
Pterospermum rubiginosum Heyne ex Wight & Arn
Family:Sterculiacaeae
Status: Endemic
Bark extract with wild pork fat is applied over the fractured area and tighten with a cloth.
Ellooti
Pterospermum suberifolium
Caneseens
Muchukundam
Flower of this plant when applied with dhanyamlam is beneficial in migraine
Fruit is edible
Flower paste when taken internally is useful in white discharge
Malamuringa
Diospyros buxifolia
Family: Ebenaceae
Common plant
Forest dept sale this as devadaru
Bark is sangrahee,useful in diarrhoea useful in renal calculi
Mootil pazham, Mootilthoori, Mootikaya, Mootippuli, Muttipazham
Baccaurea courtallensis
Family: PhyllanthaceaeGenus: Baccaurea
English: Hedge bamboo
dried pericarp is useful in fever
Fruit edibles,pickles
Palmatic acid is double than in hareetaki
The bark is used as a tonic in disorders of mucous membrane and heal wounds.
Its root is used in controlling diabetesMEDICINAL PROPERTIES Evergreen trees, up to 8 m tall. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate or elliptic, up to 15 x 6 cm, narrowed at base, acuminate at apex, entire, glabrous. Inflorescence in tufts on tubercles on stem, pubescent. Flowers usually dioecious, crimson red. Perianth lobes usually 5. Ovary densely hairy. Fruit a capsule, up to 2.7 cm across, crimson, dehiscent. Seeds 2, globose, up to 1.5 cm across, enclosed in succulent aril.
Alangium salvifolium
Family: Alangiaceae
Using information:Root bark is emetic, febrifuge, purgative, anthelmintic, diaphoretic, antipyretic; useful in fever and piles. It is also used in leprosy, syphilitic and other skin diseases.
Leaves are usful as poultice in rheumatic pains.
Fruits are laxative, expectorant, carminative, anthelmintic, alexiteric; useful in inflammation, burning of the body, spermatorrhoea, acute fever and lumbago.
Roots are laxative
Oil prepared with leaves is used to heal wounds.
Poovam
San:Koshamram
Schleichera oleosa
Leaciae
Gum obtained from the tree is given in cases of diarrhoea.
Fruit is used against rheumatism
It is applied to the tongue when inflamed or very heard
Seed kernel is used to treat skin diseases
Root is given against biliousness
This is one of plant we can get lac (laksha)
Seed oil is topically applied on skin diseases
Poovam
San:Koshamram
Schleichera oleosa
Leaciae
Gum obtained from the tree is given in cases of diarrhoea.
Fruit is used against rheumatism
It is applied to the tongue when inflamed or very heard
Seed kernel is used to treat skin diseases
Root is given against biliousness
This is one of plant we can get lac (laksha)
Seed oil is topically applied on skin diseases
Terminalia paniculata
combretaceae
Bark is diuretic and cardiotonic.
Variety of arjuna
Uses :Juice of the fresh flowers is used as a remedy in cholera and opium poisoning.
Other varities
T crenulata-karimaruta
T arjuna
Legestromia
Peruku,peruvelam,vattaperuku,oruveran
Bhandeeram??
Clerodendrum viscosum Vent.
Syn. C. infortunatum Linn.
Lamiaceae
Description : A large shrub, young branches pubescent. Leaves simple, opposite, ovate or suborbi- cular, acuminate, cordate at base, tomentose, 10-25 x 8-20 cm. Flowers white, in terminal panicles. Fruit bluish black, fleshy, subtended by the enlarged pink calyx.
Properties : Plant is an aphrodi- siac. Leaf is tonic' and antiperiodic. Fresh leaf juice is vermifuge and febrifuge in malaria. especially to childdren.
Uses : Plant is used in the treatment of leucoderma and diseases of the blood.
Leaves and roots are applied externally for tumours and certain skin diseases and given internally in cases of haemorrhoidal disturbances, conjection and torpidity of the bowel.
Root grinded with buttermilk is useful in severe abdominal pain
Aporosa lindleyanaNow Aporosa cardiosperma
Euphorbiaceae
A decoction of leaves gives relief in asthma.
Oil from seeds is applied externally in rheumatism.
Root is used to treat skin diseases, abdominal complaints, piles, enlarged
spleen, itching, inflammations, anemia. leucoderma, jaundice, dropsy and anasarca.
KFRI
Aporosa lindleyana
Euphorbiaceae
Mussaenda glabrata
Mussaenda frondosa
Mussaenda belilla
Rubiaceae
Vellila
Root paste with water is useful to cure body aches
Oil prepared with root is good to cure stomatitis
Kashaya prepared with is useful in skin diseases in childrens
Aphanamixis polystachya
Syn .Amoora rohitaka
Meliaceae
Chemmaram
Bark is used to treat enlarged liver and spleen
Seed oil is used as liniment in rheumatism and also to treat ulcers and diseases of the ear and eyes.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesMajor Threat(s):The wood is used for construction of ships, vehicles, posts and agricultural tools.
Manjakadambu
Dharakadamba
Haldina cordifolia
Rubiaceae
Plant juice is used to kill worms in sores
Bark cures inflammations,biliousness and diseases of blood and skin
Strychnos aena
Strychnos colubrina
Loganiaceae
Vallikanjiram
Cansjera rheedei(cheru valli kanjiram),strychnos minor,loganaceae
Hair oil prepared with this plant is useful in cold and rhinitis
Celastrus paniculata
Celastraceae
Jyothismathi
Cherupunna
ariyaaru
Celastrus paniculatus seeds are used to alleviate cognitive issues and promote intestinal health.
The seeds can also be made into an oil, which is sometimes used during massage. The oil is used to alleviate skin inflammation and has a mild sedative effect.
Studies done on rats suggest that Celastrus paniculatus seeds can also reduce cholesterol in unhealthy rats.
Animal evidence suggests Celastrus paniculatus can protect the brain and improve cognition, but single dose supplementation is ineffective. The effect becomes stronger over two weeks of supplementation.
Celastrus paniculatus seeds are a promising supplement for neurological and intestinal health, but much more research is needed before they can be specifically recommended for supplementation.
Cheeni
Tetrameles nudiflora
Datiscaceae
Bark is laxative and diuretic
Decoction of bark is used against rheumatism,oedema and ascitis
Keeri kizhangu
Anaphylum wieghti
This is used as vishagna
Mangoose after fighting with snakes.they used to eat the tuber of this plant to get rid of the venom
Legenandra ovata
Araceae
For severe itching of whole body its lepa is applied.
Certain studies has showed that it has capacity to clear the bacterias present in the water sources.
Neerchembu
Humboldtia vahliana
Caesalpiniaceae
Winged petiole
Kurathi
Critically endangered
Iucn red list
Bark kashayam is useful in apasmara,cancerous condition,abdominal disorders
Eleocarpus tuberculatus
Eleocarpaceae
Kaara,navati,
Kashaya with bark is useful in raktajachardi,and in ajeerna
Wood is used in making packing materials,plywoods etc.
Rudraksham
Thottea siliquosa (Larnk.) Ding Hou
Syn. Apama siliquosa Lamk. Bragantia wallichii R . Br.
Mal : Alpam
Distribution : West coast tropi- cal evergreen and West coast semi- evergreen forests.
Description : An erect shrub. Leaves simple, alternate, oblong- lanceolate, long acuminate,3-5 ribb- ed at the base, pubescent below, 12-22 x 3-5 cm. Flowers dark purple, in axillary cymes. Fruit a linear cap- sule, 7-10 cm long.
Properties : The root is consi- dered to be antivenomous by the local vaidyans.
Uses : A preparation of the piant is said to be beneficial for car- buncles and inveterate ulcers.Roots are used in the treatment of cholera, diarrhoea and dysentery.
Myristica malabarica Lamk.
Myrsticaseae
Mal : Kattujathi
Distribution : West coast tropical evergreen and Myristica swamp forests.
Soil requirements : Strongly acidic loamy soils with poor drainage and permeability.
Description : A medium sized tree: bark greenish black, smooth. Leaves simple, attenuate, linear-oblo- ng, subacute, 10-20 x 5-10 cm. Male flowers creamy yellow, in panicles; female in axillary clusters of 3-4. Fruit cylindrical, 5-7.5 x 2.5 cm; aril yellow, irregularly lobed.
Uses : Fat from the seeds is applied to indolent ulcers; it allays pain, cleanses the surface and estab- lishes healthy action.
Adulterated with myrstica indica
Oil also
Veteria indica
vella kundirikkam
Shastra is of 2 types
Tatwa shastra and prayoga shastra
Avipashca gopashcha
Too much tatwa shastra or too much prayoga shastra is not beneficial,there should be an equilibrium between this.
I will just go through few of the drugs which we have seen during our visit
Detailed discussion about its uses and other aspects will be be discussed tomorrow with our panel experts.
Here you can see many plants which are endemic to western ghats.
Many threatened species IUCN red list
How was the day
Diffrent varities of terminalia in a single area
Hope you all are refreshed in many ways
Ever green forest,most decidious forest,riparian forest,
Small patch of myrstica swamp forest
Ellooti????
Ancistro cladus??
chitilaplavu
Drynaria quercifolia
Polypodiaceae
If grown on kupilu tree it exhibits the properties of that tree
If grown on aswatha tree it helps to cure the burning sensations of internal organs.
A paste with chandana and sthanya if applied on the back of ears is good for curing the excessive watery discharge from eyes.
Madakka
Xanthoxylum arnottianum
xanthoxylaceae
Pandhal maram
Meiogyne pannosa
Ananasiae
Shastra is of 2 types
Tatwa shastra and prayoga shastra
Avipashca gopashcha
Too much tatwa shastra or too much prayoga shastra is not beneficial,there should be an equilibrium between this.
I will just go through few of the drugs which we have seen during our visit
Detailed discussion about its uses and other aspects will be be discussed tomorrow with our panel experts.
Here you can see many plants which are endemic to western ghats.
Many threatened species IUCN red list
How was the day
Diffrent varities of terminalia in a single area
Hope you all are refreshed in many ways
Ever green forest,most decidious forest,riparian forest,
Small patch of myrstica swamp forest