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(1) The South African Development Community (SADC) was established in 1992 with the vision of improving economic development, living standards, trade, and peace in southern Africa. (2) Its objectives include achieving development, economic growth, common political values, regional peace and security, employment, and sustainable natural resources utilization. (3) SADC activities focus on sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, politics/defense/security, social development, trade/investment, and wildlife tourism.
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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is an intergovernmental organization of 16 member states located in Southern Africa. Its mission is to promote sustainable economic growth and socio-economic development through cooperation. Key areas of focus include energy, gender, politics, defense, security, health including HIV/AIDS, and essential medicines. SADC has established various protocols and strategic plans to coordinate policies and initiatives across these areas. It also collaborates with countries like India to strengthen capacity in pharmaceutical production and regulatory systems in support of improving public health in the region.
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The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed in 1991 when Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Armenia secretly met and decided to dissolve the Soviet Union. The CIS Charter established that the member states would be independent and equal subjects under international law. The objectives of the CIS are to ensure international peace, strengthen cooperation among members economically and culturally, and protect human rights. Nine of the fifteen former Soviet republics originally joined the CIS, though some have since withdrawn. The headquarters is located in Minsk, Belarus.
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This document discusses mergers and acquisitions (M&As) from a global and regional perspective. It defines M&As and explains their use as a way for companies to grow through consolidation rather than organic growth. The document contrasts M&As with greenfield investments as two methods for foreign direct investment. It also discusses how regional trade agreements and reductions in barriers have led to increased cross-border M&As and foreign investment flows within regions.
NewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al AwadiNewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al Awadi
Regional Trade Agreement
The document provides information on regional trade agreements, international economic institutions, and their objectives. It discusses the IMF, World Bank, WTO, NAFTA, ASEAN, SAARC, and MERCOSUR. The IMF was established to regulate exchange rates and enforce monetary system rules. The World Bank makes development loans to help countries pursue poverty reduction goals. UNCTAD deals with trade, investment, and development issues to promote equitable economic growth between developed and developing nations.
Zambia presentation3
This document outlines the roles and means of participation of various stakeholders in Zambia's trade policy formulation process. It discusses national level stakeholders like various ministries and private sector groups, regional stakeholders like SADC and COMESA, multilateral organizations like the WTO, and bilateral partners like the European Commission. It notes that while stakeholder participation has increased, it could still be improved through greater political will, more informed contributions from stakeholders, better coordination, and ensuring preferential access is equitably distributed to maintain private sector engagement.
SSI, MSME & SEZs
The document discusses India's Second Five Year Plan from 1956-1961. It aimed to rebuild rural India, lay the foundations for industrial development, and ensure balanced regional growth and opportunities for marginalized groups. Key goals were increasing national income by 25% and employment. The plan saw establishment of steel plants and increased coal and railway infrastructure. National income grew by 18% and food grain production increased by 24.6%. The document also discusses definitions of micro, small and medium enterprises in India's economy and their importance.
Multilateral Newsletter August 2017 Edition
CII August issue of the Multilateral Newsletter captures the priority areas of cooperation in the grouping, the regional challenges and the solutions to strengthen and integrate the grouping. In addition to this, the newsletter also highlights the key happenings at the International Labour Organisation (ILO), The World Bank (WB), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and Asian Development Bank (ADB).
Wto
The document provides an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO) including its origins from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), objectives, relationship with India, dispute settlement process, progress made in trade liberalization, pending issues, and opportunities for development through global trade. It also briefly outlines some recent WTO events and India's proposals to revive negotiations.
Waste to Wealth: Landscape for Waste to Energy for Industrial Waste
Perched on the tipping point of ecological and economic rebalancing, the
business and environmental landscape of the world is shifting towards
sustainable growth paths. Energy and resource costs are on the upswing due
to heavy reliance on non-renewable and hence limited sources of energy
and other materials. This is a precursor to the need to: (1) make existing
resources last longer and (2) identify new resources that are both renewable
and viable.
Waste and, in particular, the exponentially growing Industrial Waste presents
one such invaluable opportunity to generate energy from waste; thereby
incorporating a natural by-product of industrial production into meeting the
industrial energy demand.
The Government of India has, through policies and directives, laid significant
emphasis on the need and the pathways to exploit the waste to energy
potential in India. Various programs are providing assistance to industrial
units to set up plants to convert waste to energy.
In addition, the economic viability of Industrial Waste as a substantial, easily
available and renewable source of energy is a key catalyst to drive industrial
uptake of ‘Waste to Energy’ programs.
To accelerate the adoption of Waste to Energy programs, it is imperative to
understand and mitigate roadblocks for all stakeholders. The ASSOCHAM
initiatives on Waste to Wealth, supported by this report detailing the operative
landscape, would create the ideal forum to initiate and incubate the dialogue
that enables the road to generate Wealth from Waste.
Similar to Sadc (20)
United nations conference on trade and development
United nations conference on trade and development
Trade for people: Towards an Alternative to Free Trade Agreements
Trade for people: Towards an Alternative to Free Trade Agreements
COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA Experience of comesa in intra r...
COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA Experience of comesa in intra r...
NewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase May 30 -2022 Energy News issue - 1518 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
Waste to Wealth: Landscape for Waste to Energy for Industrial Waste
Waste to Wealth: Landscape for Waste to Energy for Industrial Waste
Sadc
- 1. SOUTH AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY Presentation by:Prosenjit RoyRajdeepMazumdarRajiAlamRinkiMusaddi HISTORY OF HUMAN AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CALCUTTA BUSINESS SCHOOL 09-11
- 2. INTRODUCTION Established at The SUMMIT OF HEADS OF STATE & GOVERNMENT ON 17TH AUGUST 1992 in Windhoek, Namibia. Chairman of SADC : Mr. Joseph Kabila VISION is one of a common future within the regional community to ensure improvement in : Economic Standard of Living & Quality of Life Facilitation of trade Freedom & Social Justice Peace and security of people
- 3. ABOUT SADC
- 6. FORMATION OF SADCC SADC countries faced several challenges Most of these challenges could not be tackled by individual countries The sustainable development was threatened by various factors The need of co-operation and integration SADCC was launched in 1980
- 7. SADCC TO SADC SADCC needed strengthening Struggle against colonialism in the region ended in 1990 In August 1992 `SADCC` transformed into `SADC` Its purpose was to promote deeper economic co-operation and integration
- 8. OBJECTIVES OF SADC Achieve development and economic growth Evolve common political values Promote and defend peace and security Promote productive employment Achieve sustainable utilization of natural resources
- 9. What SADC must Do? Harmonize Political and socio-economic policies Mobilization of required resources Free movement of capital and labor Promote the development of human resources Promote development, transfer and mastery of technology
- 10. SADC ACTIVITIES Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Development Unit Infrastructure and Services Politics, Defence and Security Social & Human Development & Special Programmes Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment (TIFI) Promoting Wildlife Tourism
- 11. Sector wise
- 12. Youth sector NGO, CBO, ASO sectors Sectoralapproach International Regional SouthAfricansociety Women’s & men’s sectors Provincial Local trial sitecommunity Business & labour sectors Political & health sectors
- 14. SADC & WORLD
- 15. SADC & WORLD CHALLENGE PETRO-MINERAL BOOM : AFRICA’S RESOURCE CURSE NORTH’S ECOLOGICAL DEBT TO SADC NEED FOR EQUITABLE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION
- 16. Regions used up their own oil
- 17. AFRICA’S OIL MOSTLY EXPORTED
- 19. Damages produced by export
- 20. Import of solid or liquid waste
- 22. SA CO2 EMISSION
- 24. SADC & India RELATION “I am a South African, I own South Africa”
- 26. Identifies areas of mutual co-operation
- 27. Highlights issues of concern and evolves suitable policy recommendations
- 28. Frames guidelines & checklists for different forms of industrial co-operation
- 30. Agriculture
- 31. Small and Medium Scale Industries
- 32. Pharmaceuticals
- 34. Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA)/ Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- 36. Major Products of Imports from India
- 37. Major Products of Exports from India
- 38. India – SADC Co-operation Problem of HIV/AIDS /Epidemic Diseases Prominence of Indian drugs ITEC programme India – NEPAD partnership Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM India)
- 44. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS India should expand its business interest in SADC Countries. More freedom to Indian Industries to merge and enter SADC Markets PSU should access the SADC Markets