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SERIE 1: PLANTAS MEDICINALES
!"#$%$&$'()*+
SABERES ANCESTRALES
E IDENTIDAD LOCAL
!"#$"%&'()*+),&-".$/$*)(",&
!"01*.)&".$/$2*&3453
6789#$0:+;<&3453<&'-=!
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'#7:$@$.)&,1&#"8#7.1//$2*&+7+)(&
7&8)#/$)(<&,$*&()&)1+7#$A)/$2*&
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Elaboración y Fotos
B*0C&D("?"#&>)*01$()&=(?)#).7
!#C&E),:$*0+7*&F1G@7
Diseño&
D)#()&!)*+$((H*
I*"#7&3453
1
2
Saberes Ancestrales
3
!"#$%&'()"*$+%#(,*'-$."/"#,%#,01,#)"%2".#,0#1".#*')'#3"%#)"%$&,01"/'#
.'0#)4/$*'0#"%*,01(".,0#56"*3"78#-"92:2708#-"(1,("0;#0$%#*")<$'08#/,#
"*2,(/'#"#020#20'0#/$"($'0#/,#.'0#-(,-"("/'0#=$1'#&"()"*'.+>$*"?#
@.#"21'(#%'#0,#(,0-'%0"<$.$A"#-'(#.'0#-'0$<.,0#,&,*1'0#%'#/,0,"/'08#
*'%02.1,#*'%#."0#-,(0'%"0#0"<$"0#/,#."0#*')2%$/"/,0#.'*".,0?
4
Saberes Ancestrales
5
B(,0,%1"*+$%
C%1('/2**$+%
D%1,*,/,%1,0
D%E.$0$0#F$12"*$'%".#/,#."#G,/$*$%"#D%*,01(".
# @.#6"*3"7#:#."0#B."%1"0#G,/$*$%".,0
# B."%1"0#@1%'),/$*$%".,0
# C%&'()"*$+%#@1%'<$'.+>$*"
F"<,(,0#D%*,01(".,0#,#C/,%1$/"/#!'*".
@H-,($,%*$"#!'*".
B."%1"0##@1%'),/$*$%".,0##/,.#I"%1+%##J':"#/,#.'0#F"*3"0
@0-,*$,0#/,#B."%1"0#K,1,()$%"/"0
# F32>.$:2:'
# L('-,A+%
# B":"%*3$*"("#'#*"%".,1,#:#:"M"1$*"0-$
# I32*32M"0'
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# O")<2."
# C0)"-"%>"#'#2*3"-"%>"
# F$%/:-"%>"
# D)"(>+%
# G"%/:
# I".,%12("#-"%>"
# PE.0")'
CONTENIDO
QQ
QR
QS
QT
QU
QV
QV
WQ
WR
WT
WX
WX
WX
WX
WU
WU
WV
WV
RY
RY
RY
RQ
RQ
6
Saberes Ancestrales
# F2*2"
# G$9"#B$($Z-$($
# B"02)#-"%>"
# [(72#1'1'("#:#M"7*3"#.".2
# D%$)$
# $.")<2#M"0*"#:#*."]'#M"0*"
# 62*"8#"..2-"%>"#5>2"(2)'#-,.2/';#'#/2%/'
# 62*"8#12*"#'#)20>'08#:#2%"#-$,/("#,0-,*$".
# I,%$A"8#)"%/$-"%>"#'#-"-"*3$%"
# B27"#I212#7$M"
# 212#$M"Z],(/,
# G"1$($'#)2:'#5..201$#:#."%2/';
# 62*"
# B$1"
@0-,*$,0#/,#B."%1"0#@1%'),/$*$%".,0#K,1,()$%"/"0#,%#.'0#
K$&,(,%1,0#B2%1'0#:#@01"<.,*$/"0#,%#."#^("%9"#G2%$*$-".#N_Q
# F$*1"
# `,(<,%"
# F"%>(,#/,#/(">'#5."%#$a2$;
# [b"#/,#>"1'?#57$."%M'7"03";
# D1")2:'
# G"%/2(2#5D*3$'1,;
# P$H"#'(,.."%"
# I(2A7"0-$#5-".'#/,#*(2A;
# c2%"#1"<"*'#5L"<"*';
# B$1+%
# F"*3"#M":20"#2#3'9"#/,#)".#"$(,
# B27"#*3$%$#5d(1$>"#*'.'("/";
RQ
RW
RW
RW
RW
RR
RR
RR
Re
Re
Re
RS
RS
RS
RU
RV
RV
eY
eY
eQ
eQ
eQ
eW
eW
eR
eR
ee
7
# F3$%>.'#5f$,(<"#!2$0";#
# F"*3"#I3$(:M"$0"
# I32>(2:2:'#5f'9"#/,#"$(,;
# D:")2:'
# D:"M"0*"
# I"9".$
# I3$*1"
# I3$($M"$0"
# O":20"
# $<g'
# F"*3"#"%g0
# B$1"."##)"%/$
# I'*"#-"%>"
# D9,%9$<(,
# I"b"#">($"
# O"$("##*3$%"#-"%>"
# F3$-"1$#'#)'*'("
# G,%1'.#-"%>"
# F"*3"#"9'#5D9'#/,#)'%1,;
# F3$M"#5[%>2("32";
# F"*3"#*,<'.."#5*,<'.."#/,#)'%1,;
# B$03*2(:#5-$($#-$($;
# 6"M"(#-"%7"#5@0*"%*,.;
# F"*3"#M"1"("72
# I'%&,0$+%
# $.'%Z7$.'%
# G'(,1,
# F$)<g'
ee
eS
eS
eT
eT
eX
eX
eU
eU
eU
eV
eV
SY
SY
8
Saberes Ancestrales
# G"(g"#-"%>"
# g.'%Zg.'%
# O"%127#5&.'($-'%/$';
# N"%":#M"%127
# G")"*3"72:#")<$7
# !."%1"%"#-"%7"
# F$%>("#-"%7"
# B212#-"%7"#5".>'/+%;
# G$9"#-"%7"#
# c2%"#1"M"72#51"<"*';
B."%1"0#),/$*$%".,0#,H+1$*"0#a2,#0'%#21$.$A"/'0#-'(#.'0#
-'<."/'(,0#7$*3M"0#/,.#*"%1+%
# B$b"
# K2.*")"("8#0"2*'#:#0E<$."
# D.>'/+%8#0"%/g"
# F1,]$"
# 62*"#:#.$)+%
# B"-":"8#B"$*'#:#A"-"..'
# B.E1"%'#502,('#/,.#-.E1"%';
# B"-":"
P(,<"9,0#a2,#0,#-(,-"("%#"#-"(1$(#/,#.'0#"%$)".,0#0$.],01(,0#
")"A+%$*'0
# c":"
# D*,$1,#/,#$>2"%"
# P'"8#1'(12>"#,#$>2"%"
# I"("*'.#'#"12%#*32(('
# F"*3"#M">("#5K"%1";
# !2)2*3"#":"7#:#".*'3'.#51(">';
TR
TT
9
# G":+%
ICI!d#D^cd@Id!d^CId
^!dFDcCd
D^cDK@ICGC@NLd
TV
XR
XT
10
Saberes Ancestrales
11
PRESENTACIÓN
12
Saberes Ancestrales
13
INTRODUCCIÓN
F$,%/'#,.#@*2"/'(#2%'#/,#.'0#-"g0,0#),>"#/$],(0'0#/,.#)2%/'#/$0-'%,#/,#
2%"#$)-'(1"%1,#]"($,/"/#>,%41$*"#/,#-."%1"0#/,%')$%"/"0#),/$*$%".,08#
$%1('/2*$/"0#:#%"1$]"0#/$01($<2$/"0#,%#."#F$,(("8#I'01"#:#D)"A'%g"?
!"0# N"*$'%".$/"/,0# :# B2,<.'0# D%*,01(".,0# ,%# ,.# @*2"/'(# -'0,,%# 2%"#
3,1,('>4%,"# :# )$.,%"($"# 3,(,%*$"# *2.12(".h# %2,01("0# )"%$&,01"*$'%,0#
,0141$*"08# "0g# *')'# 020# .'>('0# 1,*%'.+>$*'0# :# '(>"%$A"1$]'0# 0,# 3".."%#
&2%/"),%1"/'0#,%#."#0"<$/2(g"#"%*,01(".?
!"# <$'/$],(0$/"/# ],>,1".# /,# ."# (,>$+%# ")"A+%$*"# :# .'0# *'%'*$)$,%1'0#
"%*,01(".,0# "# ,.."# (,."*$'%"/'0# 0'%8# 0$%# .2>"(# "# /2/"8# ."# )":'(# &2,%1,#
-'1,%*$".# /,# /,0"(('..'# -"("# .'0# 3"<$1"%1,0# /,# ,01"# (,>$+%# :# /,.# -"g0#
,%1,('?
@.#20'#/,#*$,(1"0#-."%1"0#*'%#&$%,0#*2("1$]'0#*'%01"#/,#]"($'0#1,01$)'%$'0#
3$01+($*'0# -,(1,%,*$,%1,0# "# /$&,(,%1,0# *$]$.$A"*$'%,0# :# *2.12("08# *2:'0#
*'%'*$)$,%1'0#,1%'),/$*$%".,0#0,#3"%#$/'#1("%0)$1$,%/'#/,0/,#."#)E0#
14
Saberes Ancestrales
(,)'1"#"%1$>i,/"/?
I'%*(,1"),%1,8# ,.# >(2-'# /,# N"*$'%".$/"/# $*3M"# *'%'*,# :# 20"# 2%"#
")-.g0$)"#]"($,/"/#/,#,0-,*$,0#],>,1".,0?#!"#)2.1$-.$*$/"/#],>,1".#a2,#0,#
,%*2,%1("#,%#."#A'%"#/,#,012/$'8#1"%1'#,%#,*'0$01,)"0#0$.],01(,0#*')'#,%#
.'0#">(',*'0$01,)"08#,0#02)"),%1,#,.,]"/"8#-'*'#*'%'*$/"#-'(#*$,%1g&$*'0#
:#3"<$1"%1,0#:#,0*"0"),%1,#"-('],*3"/"?#B'(#.'#a2,#'<("0#*')'#,01,#
&'),%1"("%#,.#,%1,%/$)$,%1'#/,#."#*'0)']$0$+%#"%*,01(".#:#2<$*"(.'#,%#,.#
.2>"(#*'((,0-'%/$,%1,?
15
@.#G2%$*$-$'#/,#!"#J':"#/,#!'0#F"*3"0#:#,.#B"1('%"1'#G2%$*$-".#/,#D)-"('#
F'*$".#J':"#/,#.'0#F"*3"08#,01E%#,)-,b"/'#,%#(,0*"1"(#:#(,]".'($A"(#,.#
-"1($)'%$'# *2.12(".# .'*".8# ),/$"%1,# -(':,*1'0# :# -('-2,01"0# -"("# ."#
(,*2-,("*$+%# :# ."# (,]$1".$A"*$+%# /,# .'0# 0"<,(,0# "%*,01(".,0# /,# ."0############
N"*$'%".$/"/,08#/,#"*2,(/'#"#."#"1($<2*$+%#,01"<.,*$/"#,%#."#d(/,%"%A"#
0201$121$]"#/,.#B"1('%"1'#G2%$*$-".#/,#D)-"('#F'*$".#/,.#I"%1+%#/,#."#J':"#
/,#.'0#F"*3"0?
ANTECEDENTES
16
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#),/$*$%"#"%*,01(".#3"#1,%$/'#a2,#0'(1,"(#2%"#>")"#/,#"/],(0$/"/,0#
-"("#0,(#]".'("/'#:#-,()$1$/'#a2,#020#*'%'*,/'(,0#.'#-("*1$a2,%#,#$%*.20'#
0,#$%$*$,#,.#-('*,0'#/,#$%*'(-'("*$+%#".#0$01,)"#%"*$'%".#/,#0".2/?#6"#a2,#
0,#*'%0$/,("<"#a2,#1'/'#.'#a2,#0,#/,%')$%"#j*$,%*$"k#,0#."#l%$*"#&'()"#
]E.$/"#/,#*'%'*$)$,%1'?#@01"##0'<(,]".'("*$+%#3"#,H*.2$/'#"#'1("0#&'()"0#
/,#0"<,(8#/,%')$%E%/'."0#,)-g($*"0?#@01"#]$0$+%#/$0*($)$%"1'($"8#/,0*".$Z
&$*"#"#'1("0#)"%,("0#/,#"**,/,(#".#*'%'*$)$,%1'#:#-(E*1$*"0#,%#0".2/?#B'(#
401"#("A+%#."0#),/$*$%"0#"%*,01(".,0#3"%#0$/'#(,.,>"/"0#"#2%#0,>2%/'#
-."%'8#a2,#,%#."#"*12".$/"/#0,#,01E#$%*'(-'("%/'#".#0$01,)"#%"*$'%".#/,#
0".2/#<"9'#."#>"("%1g"#/,#."#-('-$"#*'%01$12*$+%?
#
@.#0$01,)"#/,#0".2/#%'#-2,/,#"1,%/,(#/,#)"%,("#(,".g01$*"#:#"/,*2"/"Z
),%1,#"#."#-'<."*$+%#/,#."#c,>$+%#D)"A+%$*"#a2,#/,)"%/"#."#%,*,0$/"/#
/,#."#"1,%*$+%#-($)"($"#,%#0".2/?
#@.#0,*1'(#(2(".#5*')2%"0;#,0#,.#)E0#"&,*1"/'#-'(a2,#,.#-('>(")"#/,#0".2/#
%'# *2<(,# ."0# %,*,0$/"/,0# /,# ."# -'<."*$+%# (2(".# /,<$/'# "# a2,# %'# 3":#
-,(0'%".#*".$&$*"/'8#,a2$-")$,%1'#:#),/$*"),%1'0#,%#,01'0#.2>"(,0#a2,#0,#
ANÁLISIS SITUACIONAL
DE LA MEDICINA
ANCESTRAL
17
,%*2,%1("%#/$01"%1,0#/,#.'0#I,%1('0#/,#F".2/#:#3'0-$1".,0#a2,#-'(#%"12("Z
.,A"#,01E%#2<$*"/'0#0'."),%1,#,%#."0#*"<,*,("0#)2%$*$-".,0#:#-"(('a2$"Z
.,0?
#
I')'#-"(1,#/,#."#*2.12("#"%*,01(".#7$*3M"#,%#1'/"0#:#*"/"#2%"#/,#."0#
*')2%"0#/,#."#cD@#,H$01,%#-,(0'%"0#*'%'*,/'("0#,%#.'#a2,#*'%*$,(%,#"#."#
)"1,($"#/,#-(,-"("*$+%#:#20'#"/,*2"/'#/,#&.'("#),/$*$%".#:#a2,#,01E%#
/$0-'%$<.,0#-'(a2,#*(,*,%#/,#&'()"#%"12(".#".(,/,/'(#/,#020#/')$*$.$'0?
#
K,<$/'#"#."#*'%&$"%A"#a2,#.,#1$,%,%#.'0#*')2%$1"($'0#3"*$"#.'0#*'%'*,/'(,0#
/,#."#)"1,($"8#,%#*"0'0#/,#,%&,(),/"/#(,*2((,%#3"*$"#,01"0#-,(0'%"0#
-"("#(,0'.],(#020#-('<.,)"0#/,#0".2/#:#-">"%#2%#-(,*$'#/,#"*2,(/'#"#020#
*"-"*$/"/,0#-'(#,.#0,(]$*$'#(,*$<$/'?
#
F$%# ,)<"(>'# .'0# F29,1'0# F"%$1"($'0# D%*,01(".,0# %'# 1$,%,%# ."# *"-"*$/"/#
02&$*$,%1,#-"("#*2("(#1'/'0#.'0#1$-'0#/,#,%&,(),/"/,0#-'(a2,#."0#$%&'()"Z
*$'%,0#0,#/,<,%#0,>2$(#>,%,("%/'#:#,.#*'%'*$)$,%1'#0,#0$>2,#*'%01(2:Z
,%/'?
#
I'%# ."# &$%".$/"/# /,# $(# .'>("%/'# -"2."1$%"),%1,# ."# 02-,("*$+%# /,# ,01"0#
.$)$1"*$'%,0#"%1,0#),%*$'%"/"08#,.#B"1('%"1'#G2%$*$-".#/,#D)-"('#F'*$".#
,01E#*'%1($<2:,%/'#,%#-"(1,#".#.'>('#/,#."#")-.$"*$+%#/,#.'0#*'%'*$)$,%Z
1'08##(,0*"1,8#(,]".'($A"*$+%#:#-,(0$01,%*$"#/,#."#-(E*1$*"#/,#."#),/$*$%"#
"%*,01(".?
18
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%&'%(#)#"%*#+"%,-%*#./01&1,%"/*
@.# 6"*3"78# ,0# ,.# -,(0'%"9,# /,# ."0# *')2%"0# a2,# )E0# *'%'*,# /,# ."#
,%&,(),/"/8#/,#."0#14*%$*"0#/,#/$">%'01$*'#:#*2("*$+%8#:#0'<(,#1'/'#
/,.#20'#/,#-."%1"0#,%1,+>,%"0#:#),/$*$%".,0?#`$01'#02#"**$'%"(#/,#
)"%,("# 02-,(&$*$".8# 0,# -2,/,# -,%0"(# a2,# ,.# :"*3"7# l%$*"),%1,# 0,#
'*2-"#/,#*'0"0#,0'14($*"0#:#a2,#020#($12".,0#0'%#,.#(,$%'#/,#."#)">$"m#
0$%#,)<"(>'8#-"("#1,%,(#2%"#$/,"#*"<".#/,#02#'&$*$'8#,0#%,*,0"($'#)$("(#
02#0$12"*$+%#,%#,.#*'%1,H1'#3$01+($*'#:#*2.12(".#/,#02#>(2-'?#!"#*2.12("#
/,#."#*')2%$/"/#3"#>,%,("/'#)".,08#,%#.'0#*2".,0#.'#)E0#$)-'(1"%1,#
,0#."#$/,%1$&$*"*$+%#/,#."0#*"20"08#a2,/"%/'#,%#2%#0,>2%/'#-."%'#,.#
,012/$'#'#."#/,0*($-*$+%#/,#.'0#0g%1')"0#:#0$>%'0m#*'%0,*2,%1,),%1,8#
0,#1("1"#/,#2%"#),/$*$%"#)E0#,1$'.+>$*"#a2,#0$%1')E1$*"?#
@01"#,0#."#("A+%#-'(#."#*2".#,.#:"*3"7#-(,01"#-'*"#"1,%*$+%#"#.'0#0$>%'0#
:#0g%1')"0m#,.#0,#/$($>,#"#."#1'1".$/"/8#-'(#,01'#02#),/$*$%"#,0#3'.g01$*"?#
@01'8#92%1'#".#*"(E*1,(#-(,],%1$]'#a2,#<20*"#."#"()'%$A"*$+%#/,#."#]$/"#
*')2%$1"($"8# $)-$/$,%/'# ."# ,),(>,%*$"# /,# *'%/2*1"0# /,0]$"/"08#
*'%01$12:,%# .'0# "0-,*1'0# )E0# /,01"*"/'0# /,# ."# ),/$*$%"# "%*,01(".#
7$*3M"?
#
@%#(,."*$+%#*'%#,.#20'#/,#."0#-."%1"0#),/$*$%".#,08#"#-,0"(#/,#a2,#,.#
:"*3"7#1$,%,#>("%/,0#*'%'*$)$,%1'0#0'<(,#02#$/,%1$&$*"*$+%8#-(,-"("Z
*$+%#:#"-.$*"*$+%#,%#/$&,(,%1,0#-"1'.'>g"08#0$%#,)<"(>'8#,%#)2*3"0#
*')2%$/"/,08#02#"**$'%"(#0,#(,/2*,#".#20'#/,#."0#-."%1"0#,%1,+>,%"08#
"#."#$/,%1$&$*"*$+%#/,#."0#*"20"0#/,.#)".8#/,9"%/'#."#"-.$*"*$+%#-'01,($'(#
/,#."0#-."%1"0#),/$*$%".,0#,%#)"%'0#/,#'1("0#-,(0'%"0#/,#."#*')2%$Z
/"/#-(,-"("/"0#-"("#,..'?
19
2"%,-%*#/-,3./01&1,%"/*
#
j!"0#)29,(,0#"%*$"%"0#0'%#."0#a2,#)E0#*'%'*,%#/,.#20'#/,#."0#-."%1"0#
),/$*$%".,0k#5I"(/,%"08#QVUVh#QYe;?
#
!"#(,."*$+%#/,#*"20"#"#,&,*1'#,%1(,#."#"*1$]$/"/#&"()"*'.+>$*"#/,#."#
/('>"#:#,.#1("01'(%'#0'<(,#,.#a2,#-(,1,%/$/"),%1,#,01"#"*12"%/'#%'#
,0# &E*$.# /,# ,%*'%1("(?# !"# ,H-.$*"*$+%# /,# ."# (,."*$+%# (,a2$,(,# 2%"#
(,0-2,01"# *2.12(".8# 0$%# a2,# ,01'# 0$>%$&$a2,8# a2,# %'# 0,# .'>("("#########
$/,%1$&$*"(#,%#)2*3'0#*"0'0#,.#,&,*1'#,0-,*g&$*'8#1("0#2%"#*'%01"%1,#
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,%&,(),/"/,08#%'#-'(#,0'#,01E%#0,-"("/"08#0$%'#a2,#)E0#<$,%#&'()"%#
-"(1,#/,#2%#>(2-'#/,#],>,1".,08#'<1,%$/'0#/,#."#0,.]"#'#/,.#*2.1$]'#
$%1,%*$'%"/'8#a2,#0$(],%#-"("#/$&,(,%1,0#&$%,0?#B'(#,01'8#"#],*,0#%'#
3":#)2*3"#/$01$%*$+%#,%1(,#-."%1"0#".$),%1$*$"0#:#),/$*$%".,08#:"#a2,#
,%#."#)":'(g"#/,#."0#-($),("0#0,#3"%#$/,%1$&$*"/'#*2".$/"/,0#*2("1$]"0m#
$>2".),%1,# %'# ,0# &E*$.# ,%*'%1("(# 2%"# /$&,(,%*$"*$+%# ,%1(,# -."%1"0#
)E>$*"0# :# ),/$*$%".,08# :"# a2,# 02# "-.$*"*$+%# -2,/,# /"(# $>2".,0###########
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K'0$0h#QnW#]"0'#"%1,0#/,#*"/"#*')$/"8#%'#*'),(#)"($0*'0?
6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2%">'
##
F,1.1
[0"/'#-"("#."#d01,'-'('0$0m
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#2%"#-'(*$+%#/,#*'(1,A"#,%#R#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#
33
/,9"(#Q#.1m
K'0$0h#QnW#]"0'8#1(,0#],*,0n/g"?
6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2%">'#
##
L1"%.8;#>%*&%#)#&"%M3#>%*&%
5G$%'0"#"*"%13'.'<'1Z!,>2)$%'*,",;
[0"%#-"("#*')<"1$(#."#$)-'1,%*$"#0,H2".m
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#."#),A*."#/,#."0#/'0#,0-,*$,08#-"("#(,02.1"/'#
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G"%$3'1#21$.$00$)"Z@2-3'(<$"*,",8#F,*('-$"#-,.1"1"#!
B"("# ."# ,]"*2"*$+%# /,.# 0"%>("/'# /,0-240# /,.# -"(1'8# -"("# *+.$*'0#
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B(,-"("*$'%h#QW#*'>'..'0#/,#3'9"0#50,)$"<$,(1"0;#/,#:2*"##)"0#/,#
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K'0$0h#[%#1"A+%#".#/g"8#0,#/,<,#1')"(#-'(#2%"#0'."#],A#?
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$;&%N#-;&%#3#.;*93*N#)#;,%#+1/06%#/*+/&1%"
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34
Saberes Ancestrales
E(<'.,0m#*'*$%"(#,%#W#.1#3"01"#/,9"(#QnW#.1m
K'0$0h#L')"(#QnW#]"0'#,%#."#)"b"%"#:#1"(/,#-'(#W#/g"0m
d<0,(]"*$'%h#F,#1')"#/2("%1,#-2,(-,($'?
J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"
#
G%,01+%,9%
F1,%$'0-,()"1$'%#0-
[0"/'#-"("#,]"*2"(#-('%1'#,.#0"%>("/'#.2,>'#/,.#-"(1'm
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'.'*"(#2%#-"b'#<."%*'#-($),('8#.2,>'#*,%$A"#*".$,%1,#
,%]2,.1'# ,%# 2%"# 3'9"# /,# )"%/$-"%>"# '# -"-"*3$%"# :# "-."01"(#######
*'%1$%2"),%1,?m
K'0$0h#D-('H$)"/"),%1,#2%"0#W#.<?
d<0,(]"*$'%h#0,#21$.$A"#,%#&'()"#/,#,)-."01'?
J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"#
2;(%#@;-;#(1>%
B'.:<'1(:"#*("00$($0')"
F,#21$.$A"#*')'#*'%*,-1$]'m
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"/'#'#)"*32*"/'m
K'0$0h#W#]"0'0m
d<0,(]"*$'%h#@0#2%"#-."%1"#,%(,/"/,("#a2,#*(,*,#0'<(,#.'0#E(<'.,0#
-'/($/'0?
G"(g"#D%/:
L;-;#L1>%JM/60/
B'.:<'1(:"#0-?
[1$.$A"/'#*')'#"%1$*'%*,-1$]'m
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"/'m
35
K'0$0h#Q#]"0'm
d<0,(]"*$'%h#F'%#-."%1"0#0$)$."(,0#"#."0#"%1,($'(,08#0'.'#a2,#,01"0#,%#
],A##/,#")"($..'0#0'%#],(/,0?
N"(*$0"#D%/:
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I."]$9"#-('*,("
F,#21$.$A"#1")<$4%#*')'#"%1$*'%*,-1$]'m
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#("g*,0#/,#e#-."%1"0#,%#e#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#/,9"(#Q#
.1?#K'0$0h#QnW#]"0'#*"/"#R#/g"0QWm
d<0,(]"*$'%h#D(<201'8#/,#0,.]"#]$(>,%?#F,#1')"#.2,>'#/,#1,()$%"/'#."#
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G"(g"#D%/:
O;.;#B$;&%D
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F,#20"#-"("#/,1,%,(#,.#0"%>("/'#,H*,0$]'#a2,#0,#-2,/"#/"(#K2("%1,#
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B(,-"("*$'%h#G"*3"*"(#."0#3'9"0#:#-'%,(#,%#-'*'#">2"#:#*".,%1"(m#
&$%".),%1,#*,(%$(#,%#2%"#&("A"/"#/,#1,."m
K'0$0h#Q#]"0'#2%"#0'."#],A?
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K,#."#*2,(/"#a2,#0,#,H1(",#0,#21$.$A"#-"("#")"((,#/,.#*'(/+%#2)<$.$*".m
B(,-"("*$'%h#f$.'#'<1,%$/'#/,#."#-."%1"#/,#-$1"?#F,#.$)-$"#,.#*'(/+%#
,)-29"%/'#3"*$"#&2,("#:#0,#")"(("#"#S#*)#,%#]"('%,0#:#"#2%'0#QY#*)#
37
Saberes Ancestrales
,%#)29,(,08#-"("#*'(1"(#.2,>'#*'%#."#*'(1,A"#/,#*"b"#>2"/2"?
J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"?
##
21&'%,%#B/*&381""%D
F$/"#0*"%/$0
#
[0"/'#*')'#/$2(41$*'8#)"/2("#'#"*,.,("#.'0#"<0*,0'0?
B(,-"("*$'%h#F,#<,<,#2%"#/,*'**$+%#-(,-"("/"#*'%#."#-."%1"#1(,0#],*,0#".#
/g"#-"("#1("1"(#,.#o)".#/,#'($%"o?
F,<"01$E%#L"%>2$."
^("%#*"%1$/"/#/,#,0-,*$,0#/,#,01,#>(2-'#/,#-."%1"0#0'%#/,#3E<$1'#/,#
*(,*$)$,%1'#"(<+(,"8#.'#a2,#/,)"%/"#/,#)":'(#,H1,%0$+%#/,#02-,(&$*$,#/,#
1,((,%'# 0$# /,0,")'0# ,01"<.,*,(8# .'# )E0# (,*'),%/"<.,# 0,(g"# ,01"<.,*,(#
9"(/$%,0#,1%'<'1E%$*'0?
@0#)2:#%,*,0"($'#a2,#,01"0#-."%1"0#0,"%#.'*".$A"/"0#:#/,1,()$%"/"0#02#
*."0$&$*"*$+%# 1"H'%+)$*"8# ."0# %'# *."0$&$*"/'08# "/,)E0# /,# &'1'>("&$"(# :#
(,>$01("(# *')'# -."%1"0# l1$.,0# ,1%'),/$*$%".),%1,# "# ."0# *')2%$/"/,0#
7$*3M"0#/,.#*"%1+%
38
Especies de plantas
etnomedicinales
determinadas
en los diferentes
puntos y establecidas
en la granja
Municipal Nº 1
39
Saberes Ancestrales
:1&-%
L"<,(%"*)'%1"%"#0-#5D-'*:%"0,",;
fE<$1'h#D(<201$]'
[0'0h#G,/$*$%"h#!"]"/'#/,#0"%>(,#/,0-240#/,.#
-"(1'8#/'.'(#/,.#,01')">'8#>($-,#:#."#/$"((,"
B(,-"("*$'%h# c"0-"(# ."# *'(1,A"# :# *'*$%"(# ,%#
"<2%/"%1,# ">2"# Q# .$1('# /,# ">2"# 3"01"# a2,#
a2,/,# "-('H$)"/"),%1,# p# .$1('?# D/,)E08# ."#
*'(1,A"# *2("# ."# >($-,?# B"("# ,01'# 0,# ."# ("0-"8#
.2,>'# 0,# ),A*."# *'%# 2%# -'*'# /,# ">2"# :# 0,#
$%3"."#/$(,*1"),%1,#-'(#."#%"($A?
K'0$0h#P"b"(#'#1")<$4%#-"("#:#1')"(##Qne#/,#
]"0'm#
=2,%1,h#C%40#L"%>2$."8#c'0"#C)2%/"
I')2%"h#c2)$-")<"##:#F"%#D%1'%$'
P/68/,%
`,(<,%"#0$1'0".$0
[0'0h#K,%>2,8#B".2/$0)'?
B(,-"("*$'%h#G"*3"*"(#2%#)"%'9'#/,#3'9"0#:#*'.'*"(#,%#2%#]"0'#*'%#">2"8#
),A*."(#:#*,(%$(?
K'0$0h#@%#"/2.1'0#1')"(#Q#]"0'#
:#.'0#%$b'0#),/$'#]"0'
d<0,(]"*$'%h#@]$1"(#,%#)29,(,0#
,)<"("A"/"0?
=2,%1,h#B"(1,("#@%)"#F$)<"b"
I')2%"h# F"%# =("%*$0*'# /,#
I3$71"?
40
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B(,-"("*$'%h#F,#(,*'>,#/$(,*1"),%1,#/,.#E(<'.
KdFCFh#R#>'1"0#,%#QnW#]"0'#/,#">2"#GD6dc@F?#
Q#>'1"#,%#QnW#]"0'#/,#">2"
d<0,(]"*$'%h#N'#,H">,("(#
=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2"%>'?
I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'
KR%#0/#9%-3?#B(1"%,>3(%*'%D
[%*"($"#1'),%1'0"#5!,>2)$%'*,",;
[0'0h# C%&,**$'%,0# $%1,(%"08# ^"01($1$08# D(1($1$0# 5f$%*3"A+%# ,%# "(1$*2."*$'Z
%,0;8#I$*"1($A"%1,#$%1,(%'
B(,-"("*$'%h#F,#*'(1"#,%#*"/"#,%1(,%2/'#/,##"-('H$)"/"),%1,#WY#*)8#0,#
/,0*"0*"("#:#."#-"(1,#$%1,(%"#0,#0"*"#,%#-,a2,b"0#("9$1"0#-"("#.2,>'##
-('*,/,(#"#*'*$%"(#,%#e#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#/,9"(#2%#.18#0,#*$,(%,#:#,01"#.$01'#
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=2,%1,h# 6"*3"7# P"(1'.'#
F3$>2"%>'m
I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'
41
Saberes Ancestrales
F-%.;)3#B3C3J-3S1&3D#
[0'0h#K,0-"("0$1"%1,
B(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# ."# 0,)$.."# :#
),A*."(#,%#QnW#.$1('#/,#">2"8#*,(%$(#,%#
2%"#&("A"/"#/,#1,."?
KdFCFh#QnW#*2*3"("/"#/,#."0#-,a2,b"0h#
"/2.1'08##G,%'(,0#%'?
d<0,(]"*$'%h#@0#2%#<(,<"9,#a2,#0,#/,<,#1,%,(#)2*3'#*2$/"/'#/,<$/'#"#02#
>("%#1'H$*$/"/?
=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2"%>'?
I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'
G%,0;6;#BF&'13-/D
P$H"#'(,.."%"
[0'0h#c,0&($"/'0#.2,>'#/,.#-"(1'?
B(,-"("*$'%h# I'*$%"(# <"01"%1,0# 3'9"0#
,%#2%"##'.."#>("%/,?
K'0$0h#P"b"(0,#,%#">2"#1$<$"
=2,%1,h#I"(.$%#!"%A"?#
I')2%"h#F"%#=("%*$0*'#/,#I3$71"?
42
@6;=(%*+1#B+%"3#0/#&6;=D
P('M%,"#"($A"#P,%13
[0'0h#D%1$*'%*,-1$]'
B(,-"("*$'%h# I'*$%"(# *'(1,A"0#
/,# *3"..2M"# *"0-$# :# *"<"..'Z
*"0-$#:#("9$1"0#/,#*(2A#*"0-$#,%#
e#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#/,9"(#QnW#.1?
K'0$0h#L')"(#2%#<'*"/'#".#)'),%1'#/,.#-"(1'
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I')2%"h#F"%#D%1'%$'#
T;,%#-%8%&3#B<%8%&3D
N$*'1$"%"#L"<"*'%#!
[0'0h#!"]"/'#$%1,(%'#.2,>'#/,.#-"(1'
B(,-"("*$'%h#B$*"(#/,.#)"A'#:#),A*."(#*'%#">2"#
/'0$&$*"%/'#,%#&'()"#%'()".#*')'#-"("#/,9"(#
3l),/'?
K'0$0h# R# *2*3"("/"0# -'(# 2%"# 0'."# '*"0$+%# 0,#
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I')2%"h#F"%#D%1'%$'
43
Saberes Ancestrales
21-7,
^($"0#*"2.$&.'("
[0'0h# `+)$1'# 5."]"/'# $%1,(%';8#
C70"-"928
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#QnW.<#/,#*E0*"("#
,%#S.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#a2,#0,#a2,/,#QnW.1
K'0$0h#Q#1"A+%#5"-('H$)"/"),%1,#Q#.1;
d<0,(]"*$'%h# B"92# /,# *"*,(g"# ,%#
3')<(,08# ."# $%&20$+%# /,# ."# *'(1,A# ,0#
1")<$4%#"<'(1$]"#:#,01,($.$A"%1,?
=2,%1,h#c'0"#C)2%/"
I')2%"h#F"%#D%1'%$'#
:%&'%#>%);*%#;#'3C%#0/#.%"#%16/
5G"."$(,-"%>"#'#"0%"-"%>";
F$-"(2%"#I($'*".>H#5G'%$)$"*,",;
[0'0h#O":("#-"92ZG$1'.+>$*'?#B"("#."#.$)-$,A"#/,#)".#"$(,
B(,-"("*$'%h#c,*'>,(#2%#)"%'9'#*'%#(")"0#:#3'9"0#:#.$)-$"(?
K'0$0h#[1$.$A"(#WZR#(")"0#*'%#3'9"0
d<0,(]"*$'%h# F,# -2,/,# ,%*'%1("(# ,%#
<'0a2,#-($)"($'#:#("01('9'0
=2,%1,h#=("%*$0*'#^(,&"8#6"*3"7#B(2/,%*$'#
N'1,%'
I')2%"h#F"(/$%"08#!')"#/,#L$>(,
44
2;(%#&'1,1#BU6-19%#&3"36%0%D
[(,*"#*"("*"0"%"#52(1$*"*"*,",;
[0'0h#K'.'(#/,#*2,(-'0
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#3'9"08#1"..'08#&.'(,0#/,#1(,0#
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"),('*"#,%#S#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#/,9"(#Q#.1?
K'0$0h#G":'(,0h#Q#]"0'#"%1,0#/,#*n*#-'(#1(,0#
/g"0?#6#QnW#]"0'#-"("#%$b'0
d<0,(]"*$'%h#c"01('9'0#:#P'0a2,#-($)"($'
=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2"%>'#
I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'
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I:)<'-'>'%#*$1("1'0
[0'0h#^($-,8#1'08#*"1"(('8#/'.'(#/,#*"<,A"8#$%0')%$'8#$%/$>,01$'%,08#&".1"##
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B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#2%#)"%'9'#/,##3'9"0#:#Q#1"9$1"#/,#.$)+%#,%#2%#.1#/,#
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K'0$0h#Q#]"0'#R#],*,0#".#/g"#-'(#
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=2,%1,h# 6"*3"7# P"(1'.'#
F3$>2"%>'#
I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'
45
Saberes Ancestrales
:%&'%#@'16)>%1*%
P(2%&,.0$"#>("%/$&.'("
[0'0h#I$*"1($A"%1,
B(,-"("*$'%h# F,*"(# ."# 3'9"# ".# &2,>'# :#
)'.,(#/,%1('#/,#."#1,."#*'%#-(,0$+%#:#
*,(%$(#,%#."#)$0)"?#@.#-'.]'#'<1,%$/'#0,#
20"
K'0$0h#I2<($(#."#3,($/"
d<0,(]"*$'%h#D(<201'8#I2"%/'#,01E#*$*"1($A"%/'#."#3,($/"
=2,%1,h#G,(*,/,0#F3$>2"%>'
I')2%"h#F"(/$%"0
@';96;);)3#BV3C%#0/#%16/D
P(:'-3:..2)#-$%%"1"#5I("002."*,",;
[0'0h#L'(*,/2("08#3$%*3"A+%8#/'.'(#/,#
*2,(-'
B(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# 2%# )"%'9'# /,#
3'9"0# :# 0'<"(# *'%# ,..'# ,%# ."# -"(1,#
"&,*1"/"8#0,#-2,/,#1")<$4%#*'*$%"(#."0#
3'9"0#:#1')"(#2%#]"0'#'#*'.'*"(#0'<(,#
."#-"(1,#"&,*1"/"
K'0$0h# [%# )"%'9'8# 3"01"# 0"%"(#
$%/$01$%1"),%1,?
f"<$1'h#f,(<E*,"
=2,%1,h#D%g<".#L"%>2$."
I')2%"h#F"(/$%"0
46
F)%.;)3
[0'0h#I'%1("#."#*'),A+%
B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#."0#&(21"0#
,%#"<2%/"%1,#">2"#:#"-."01"(#
,.# ),0'*"(-$'# /,# *'.'(#
")"($..,%1'# :# <"b"(0,# *'%# ,.#
">2"
K'0$0h#P"b"(0,
d<0,(]"*$'%h#L(,-"/'("
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I')2%"h#F"(/$%"0
F)%>%*&%#
P"%$01,($'-0$0#0-#5G".-$>3$"*,",;
[0'0h#c,/2*$(#/,#-,0'
B(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# Q)# /,# *"/"#
.$"%"#:#-'%,(#,%#W#.1#/,#">2"#:#0,(,%"(#
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K'0$0h# Q# ]"0'# "%1,0# /,# *"/"# *')$/"#
3"01"#R#/g"0
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9'0
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I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'#
47
Saberes Ancestrales
@%C%"1
K$0*'(,"#*'%-'0$1"
[0'0h#f,-"1$1$0
B(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# QY#
3'9"0#:#-'%,(#,%#2%#.1#/,#">2"?
K'0$0h# Q# *2*3"("/"# ,%# *"/"#
*')$/"#5/,0":2%'8#".)2,(A'#:#
),($,%/";m#/2("%1,#e#/g"0#*'%1$%2'0?
d<0,(]"*$'%h#c"01('9'08#I"0'#/,#3,-"1$1$0#I#2%#]"0'
=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2"%>'#
I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'#
:1&-%
L"<,(%",)'%1"%"#0-#5D-'*:%"0,",;
[0'0h#DLDIfCND#I'*$%"(#-'.]'0#(".."/'#/,.#1"..'#/,#
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@3&%#+%,9%
@(:13('H:.2)#2.,$#d?=?#F*32.1A
[0'0h# I2("(# ."0# "%>$%"0# 5*'%# >"(>"($0)'0;# :#
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I')2%"h#N2,]'#F"%1'#K')$%>'
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L,%2$*"2.$0#B3:1,.,-3"0#5D("*"*,",;
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!"#$"%&'%()%*+#%)(%,(-*%"'%(.,+'-&'%/
012324(!%(-5,"*-(*+6+(!7-65+
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!"#$%#&'()"*#$+,-'.-%#$-
/-0"$1&'2-01'*#'3,4)#
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57
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$ %&'()%*%!$ !"+,-$ '"!$ .-/%0"/%!$ 1$ -!23(#)-!4$ '%!$ ."5%!6$ 0%/+(7#6$
&3-*-#$!-,$30('(8%*%!$)"/"$&%&-'$.(2(7#()"$&%,%$'(/&(%,$%$'"!$#(9"!$&-:3-;
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58
59
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%&'&()*#'+#!$,&-&"*%"#.)/)#-$0/&/#')#.)/%"#),"-%)1)2#"3.')!%+
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60
61
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%!&!'(#)*+!,%-((
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5-)/0!'(6!0(30%-02-(
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*!9!(#C2%!9(#+(9#,"9F-G
H-,2,'(#+(=/>-(!(-8%#0#9(&#*#0&#(&#(+!(0#$#,2D
&!&?(4(+!,($!0%2&!&(&#(A-=!,()#E$+!&!,(*!9!(!(
C!*-92E!$2B0(C!(&#(IDJK(A-=!,G(((
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62
!"#$%&'()$(*'+&'"%'",'-'"&$*.(",'"./0'(,$"."1."'2$10/)3+",'"1."4()#'5
6-%'(2./)$+7"+$"#.(."*08'('%"'*-.(.9.,.%
:0'+&'7";0)%"<+,!
=$*0+.7">.+"<+&$+)$"
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,0(.+&'"1.%"%'%)$+'%",'"/0(./)3+"#.(.".B0!'+D
&.("1$%"'%#E()&0%",'1"/0'(#$",'1"'+F'(*$5"A.(."
&(.%#.%.(" 1$%" /$+$/)*)'+&$" ,'" 0+" G./B.C"
.+&)40$"."0+"#()+/)#).+&5"<,'*H%"0&)1)9.+"#.(."
*.&.("/)'(&.%"1.(2.%"#.(H%)&.%",'"1."#)'1",'"&)#$"
*)4(.+%I".#1)/.+,$"'1"B0*$"/$+"1."-$/."%$-('"1."
#.(&'".F'/&.,."!"/$1$/.+,$"1."B$8.",'"&.-./$"
#)/.,."!"/.1)'+&'7"'*#1.%&$"JB'/B$"*.)&$K5";.%"
B$8.%"&.*-)L+"%$+"0%.,.%"/$*$"&.-./$5
M$%)%7" ,'#'+,'" 1." /.+&),.," ,'" 0%$" !" '%" ,'"
/$+$/)*)'+&$",'"&.+"%$1$",'"1$%"G./B.C"
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+.()9"#.(."'1"&(.%#.%$",'%"/$+$/)*)'+&$%5
:0'+&'7"G./B.C"O)/.(,$"P('F."
=$*0+.7">.(,)+.
63
Saberes Ancestrales
Plantas medicinales
exóticas que son
utilizados por los
pobladores kichwas del
cantón
!"#$
!"#"#$%&'('$)$
*$'$+%!,'-./0'
1-23#-#&/'"+%4-).#%52%3/6#%./2-"#%-#77#5'%'%7/&)#5'%
8'$/$+%9%0#$'%
:,$2-0#&/'"+%1'-%)"#%$'7#%'&#$/;"
4)2".2+%<#-(2"%=#(#77#&.#
<'()"#+%>#-5/"#
%
%&'($)$*$+,-$&(.,/,-01"'$
?-@'3A@77)(%5#/B-2('"./#"#
*$'$+%<C"&2-
1-23#-#&/'"+%=#&A#&#-%)"#%A'D#%52%&#5#%2$32&/2%@%&'7'&#-%2"%E%7.%52%#B)#
8'$/$+%9%0#$'F%G%02&2$%#7%5H#I
4)2".2+%J#&A#K%?#-.'7'%>A/B)#"B'
<'()"#+%>#"%?#-.'7'
64
!"#$%&'()*+'%,+
!"##$%&'()*+,*+-./#.0)
1#"#2)3"4.#5.,"4
6,.%+,+7&"/2)8.7"9.,)5"-+#)4+#)#.(&44+#)-.)'/+):,'5+)-.)#+/-;+)$)7"/)'/)
(+/"<")-.)#.(&44+#)-.)+49"-=/)(+-',")(+7>+7+,)$)7"4"7+,)./)?)45)-.)+9'+)
$)#.,./+,
@"#&#2)1/)A+#")+/5.#)-.)7+-+)7"(&-+)%",).4)-;+
B*#.,A+7&"/2)C").#),.7"(./-+-")%+,+)4+#)('<.,.#).(*+,+D+-+#
E'./5.2)F+7>+G)H+,5"4")I>&9'+/9"
3"('/+2)I+/)H+,5"4")
)
-./01+
I5.A&+))8.'*+'-&+/+)H.,5"/&
1#"#2)@&+*.5.#
6,.%+,+7&"/2)(+#5&7+,)4+#)>"<+#)+4)9'#5"
@"#&#2)J"<+#)./5.,+#0)K+#5&7+,)4")L'.)(+#)%'.-+
E'./5.2)F+7>+G)H+,5"4")I>&9'+/9"
3"('/+2)I+/))H+,5"4"
)
234+)5)"16&'
K+/&>"5)'5&4&##&(+0)7&5,'#)#%%
1#"#2)3=4&7"#)(./#5,'+4.#
6,.%+,+7&"/2)K+7>+7+,)'/)(+/"<")-.)>"<+#)5&.,/+#)-.)$'7+)$).M%,&(&,)?)
4&("/.#)./).#%.7&+4))#&)#"/)#N5&4.#)$)+9,.9+,)#+4)+4)9'#5"O)
@"#&#2)P)A+#")+/5.#)-.4)-.#+$'/")$)(.,&./-+)%",)Q)-;+#
B*#.,A+7&"/2)@',+/5.)'/)+*",5")+7.4.,+)4+)7+;-+)-.)#+/9,.
E'./5.2)K+,'<+)R#>+/9+
3"('/+2)I+/)R/5"/&"
65
Saberes Ancestrales
!!"#"$"%&!"'()&$&*"#"++)
"#$%&#!'#'#(#)!"*#+,',-%./!#/0$,1%,%-21
31,14!5.$6#+72
5$2'#$#&%,+4!8%#$$2#9!:#&*#&#$!12/%;;#1!-2!.+#!<$.7#!-2!'#'#(#!2+72$#)!
&,+!.+!/#+,=,!-2!*,=#1!-2!'#(&,!%+&;.%-,!;#1!12/%;;#1!-2!>#'#;;,9!:2>&;#$!
2+!?!;%7$,!-2!#6.#!(!/#-.$#$!#;!%+72/'2$%2!-.$#+72!@A!*,$#1)!&2$+%$!(!;%17,!
'#$#!7,/#$9
8,1%14!?B@!&,'%7#!-21'.C1!-2!&#-#!&,/%-#9!DE#1,1!-212&*#0;21F9!5#1#-,!
;#!;.+#!D2+!;,1!-,1!-G#1!,01&.$,1F9
H.2+724!I#&*#J!K#$7,;,!L*%6.#+6,
",/.+#4!L#+!K#$7,;,
!
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:.1#!5#$#-%1%#&#
31,14!5#'2$#!-2!!+2$M%,1!,!#-,$/2&%/%2+7,1!-2;!&.2$',
5$2'#$#&%,+4!",$7#$!2;!';N7#+,!#!.+,1!?O!&/9!-2;!1.2;,!#*.2&#$!2;!12.-,!
7#;;,!2+!;#!'#$72!&2+7$#;!-2!.+,1!?P!&/9!-2!#+&*,Q@O!&/9!-2!'$,<.+-%-#-)!
&.0$%$!&,+!.+#!*,=#!-2=#$!;#!+,&*2!,!-2!/2-%,!#!;#!7#$-2R!$2&,62$!2;!#6.#!
#&./.;#-,!(!7,/#$
8,1%14!E#$%2-#-21!1,;,!-2!';N7#+,!(!2+!&,12&*#)!S,-,!-2!.+#!1,;#!M2>
H.2+724!I#&*#J!K#$7,;,!L*%6.#+6,
",/.+#4!L#+!K#$7,;,
!!"#"$"
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31,14!T;2+#-,!-2;!12+,
5$2'#$#&%,+4! U2&,62$! <$.7#1! 7%2$+#1! /N1! '2V.2W#1! -2! 7$21! ';#+7#1!
-%17%+7#1!V.2!$2&%C+!%+%&%#+!;#!27#'#!'$,-.&7%M#R!&,&%+#$!*#17#!V.2!2;!#6.#!
12!M.2;M#!0;#+V.2&%+#9
66
Brebajes que se preparan a partir de los animales
silvestres amazónicos
!"#$#%&'"()*&+,&-)#"&.&-/0/#&)1&23)&4"*&5&23)#
67#/*-)0$",%&8"0$,)*&4)*9$2"#&/,&4/2):"#;
<+/,9/%&=)0$,9)&>+)9)9"0)
8"(+,)%&?@*+4)0$A,&B$0CD)&E),&&?@+#93,
&
')(7$F,&C),&#$2"&2$G+,2$2"#&2/,9*"&2/&1"#&0","0$($/,9"#&),0/#9*)1/#&&1)&
+9$1$2)2&2/&41),9)#&$,9*"2+0$2)#&(/2$0$,)1(/,9/&4)*)&9*)9)*&1"#&2$G/*/,9/#&
()1/#;
!"#"
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I*/4)*)0$",%&E)0)*&4"1-"#&2/&1)&)@+J)K&0"0$,)*&/,&L&19&2/&)@+)&C)#9)&2/J)*&
LM5&19
!"#$#%&'"()*&+,&-)#"&/,&9$7$"
67#/*-)0$",%&N,$0$)2"&/1&4)*9"&2)&0",9$,+$2)2
<+/,9/%&=)0$,9)&>+)9)9"0)
8"(+,)%&?@*+4)0$A,&B$0CD)&E),&?@+#93,
&
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I*/4)*)0$",%&O/9/*&/1&0)7/11"&)&1)&7"0)&P&#"7)*&0",&/1&)0/$9/&/,&1)&0)2/*)
!"#$#%&'"()*&+,)&0+0C)*)2$9)&2/&)0/$9/
67#/*-)0$",%&I*"-"0)*&-A($9"K&?1&C)0/*&/1&/#G+/*:"&2/&-"($9)*&/Q4+1#)&1)&
41)0/,9)
67
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%#&'()*+$%)',")%)%-*)
.-/"$)&'012"3)*+4$'5+"*67)'8)$'01"9%:$
'
!"#$%&"'&()#%*%+)(#,#%
;-)'*-$9%2+*%-2<'=1")$)'+1")$)
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B2#3)2)*+-$&'8#'*)?+#$%)'#?')*#+%#'C'9#'+/32#1$)'#$'"$'%2)3-'
D-9+9&'8#')3?+*)'#$'?)'#93)?@)
EA9#2F)*+-$&'8#'#G#*%H)'9+'$-'6)C'2#9"?%)@-'*-$'?)'2)C)I'8#')3?+*)'#$'#9#'
-2@#$'?-9')*#+%#9
!"#$%#&'()*+$%)',")%)%-*)
.-/"$)&'012"3)*+4$'5+*67)'8)$'01"9%:$
'
-#'#."/%"%#&(,%.0(''"
>9-9&'.+*)%2+J)$%#'@#'6#2+@)9
B2#3)2)*+-$&'K"#/)2'?)'*-$*6)'6)9%)'%#$#2'*#$+J)9<
D-9+9&'."A2+2'?)'6#2+@)<'#F+%)2'*-/+@)9'+22+%)$%#9
EA9#2F)*+-$&'.)2)*-?'@#'?)'#93#*+#'L"#'9#'*-/#
!"#$%#&'M"+??#2/-'N)$1"+?)'
.-/"$)&'012"3)*+4$'N)$1"+?)
'
1#.0#%2#)'#%34#,&#5
N)3+2"9'%#22#9%2+9
>9-9&'B)2)'3-@#2'%#$#2'6+O-9'?-9'L"#'$"$*)'3"@+#2-$'%#$#2I
B2#3)2)*+-$&',)*#2'/)+%-'#?'421)$-'9#P")?'/)9*"?+$-'
EA9#2F)*+-$&' Q)$+G+#9%)$' L"#' )?' /#9' 3"#@#$' L"#@)2' C)' #/A)2)J)@)9<'
.-/#2'%)$%-'#?'6-/A2#'*-/-'?)'/"O#2
68
!"#$%#&'()*)+',$-.
/+0"$1&'2"0)31041
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!"#"$%&'()"&*+&,'
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78+8&',$%)+9)-)6+
:;#31;16)+$&':;#31;1;'<='1.1>'?@)#AB'#$'"$'A%'-#'%;15+'3";+
C+8)8&'<'*18+
D48#;*16)+$&'16%E1'6+0+'3;+*)8+;)+'@18%1'AA#51;'1'"$'6#$%;+'-#'81A"-'0F8'
6#;61$+G
!"#$%#&'H"A1A)1'I;#91
/+0"$1&'J1;-)$1
-%"*+&'."/"'(0&12*,
2@.6@+3@+;"8'31A01;"0
78+8&'K+8L'M1"3";)>'?4#4#'8#'%"#;6#L'3+;'#N6#8+'-#'518B
:;#31;16)+$&'31;1'A1'%+8'8#';#6+0)#$-1')$5#;);'#A'01.+$O'.'31;1'#A'>1"3";)>'
+'6"1$-+'#A'4#4#'8#'AA#$1'-#'518'8#';#6+0)#$-1'8+41;'6+$'A1'01$+'.'A"#5+'
3181;'#$'9+;01'-#'6;"P'1A'$)Q+'6+$'A1'01$%#61')03;#5$1-1'.'6+A+61;'#$'
4+61'#A'16#)%#
C+8)8&'7$1'5+%1'-#'16#)%#'#$'A1'4+61
!"#$%#&'R16)$%1'S"1%1%+61
/+0"$1&',5;"316)T$'M)6@U1'J1$',5"8%V$
HA'6)6A+'15;+#6+AT5)6+'8#'@1'A)51-+'1''A1'3#;83#6%)*1'6"A%";1AL'1'%;1*W8'-#'
A18' 9;#6"#$%#8' +48#;*16)+$#8' 8#' %)#$#$' )-#$%)9)61-+8' A18' W3+618' -#'
8)#04;1L';#6+A#66)T$'-#A'01%#;)1A'-#';#3;+-"66)T$L'W3+61'-#'6+8#6@1L'
69
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%$&%'&()'!*+,-&%)(#,./),&%'&()'!*+,-&012,+'(&%'&()'!*+,-&#)3$&%'&
(1'0$&,%'/1,%$-&!,.'4$&%'&($!*+,-&/,!*)$(&%'&0,(&5,('(&%'&01.,-&'#/6&7&
/$!30'!'.#,%$(&/$.&0,&3,+#'&3+$5'()$.,0&/$!$&,2+8.$!$&('&9,&00'2,%$&
9,&%,+&$*('+:,/)$.'(&0)2'+,(&'.&/1,.#$&,0&!,.'4$&%'&30,.#,(&!'%)/).,0'(-&
;1'& %'*'.& ('& '(#1%),%$(& '#.$*$#<.)/,!'.#'& =& 3$+& '(3'/)'(& 3,+,& 1.,&
,%'/1,%,&%$!'(#)/,/)8.6&
!"#$%"##&'() *"%) +,-".&,%) /"(0-&#$12) >,& +'/$0'//)8.& ('& +',0)?,& /$.& 0,(&
3+$3),(&3'+($.,(&/$.$/'%$+,(&%'&0,(&30,.#,(&=&0,(&3'+($.,(&,3+$3),%,(-&
=,&;1'&/10#1+,0!'.#'&.$&/1,0;1)'+,&31'%'&/$2'+&1.,&30,.#,&=&;1'&'(#<&
31'%,& ($*+':):)+& @3,41A-& ,%'!<(& '.& 9$+,(& %'& 0,& #,+%'& $& !,B,.,& /$.&
,/$!3,B,!)'.#$&%'&).%)/,/)$.'(&#"/.)/$(&%'&('0'//)8.&%'&!,#'+),0'(&%'&
+'3+$%1//)8.6&&
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3$(4-.5##&'()*"%)6&6".$12)C$.(#+1)+&1.&:):'+$&#'!3$+,0&%'&DE!&%'&0,+2$&F&
G-HI!& %'& ,./9$& %,.%$& 1.& #$#,0& %'& JK& !H& /$.& /,3,/)%,%& 3,+,& DIII&
51.%,(&%'&:):'+$&%'&H&0*-&$&%'&,/1'+%$&,&(1&.'/'()%,%7&/$.&3$0)($!*+,&,0&
EIL-&0,&!)(!,&;1'&%,+M,&1.&!'4$+&,%,3#,/)8.7&01'2$&%'&;1'&(,0)'+,.&0,(&
30,.#,(&%'&1.&*$(;1'&/$.&&3+$!'%)$&&,&1.&NI&L&%'&($!*+,6
CICLO AGROECOLOGICO
70
!
!"#$%#&'()*"+*$,#)%#-./!"#$%&#'#!(&)!*'+!,*'-.'+!.)-/'-!&-!0'1$#!.2)0,$!
3)!'3',.'%24-!)-!)*!525)#$!'!&-!67!8!3)!+$09#':!%$0$!+)!32;$!'-.)#2$#<
0)-.):!3)923$!'!(&)!-$!+$-!,*'-.'+!3$0)+.2%'3'+:!)+!'+=!(&)!,)#0'-)%)-!
)-.#)!><?!0)+)+!)-!525)#$!'-.)+!3)!2#!'*!*&/'#!3)@2-2.25$A
0#)+12*"+,*3'3+42
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:+,'7'%#&'()*"+,*;4+#*#*&9,%'3#4./!B)!!3)*202.'!)*!J#)'!3)!*'!,'#%)*':!%$0$!
+)!)L,*2%$!'-.)#2$#0)-.):!!%$-!.$.'*!3)!+&,)#@2%2)!3)!MMNO:O6!0M
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<+4&#"2*"+,*;4+#*"+,*$42=+&%2./!"'#'!)52.'#!)*!2-/#)+$!3)!'/)-.)+!)L.)#-$+!
,)#;&32%2'*)+!'!*'+!,*'-.'+!+)!,#$%)3)!'!)+.'9*)%)#!&-!+2+.)0'!3)!,#$.)%<
%24-!%$-!'*'09#)!3)!,C'+!1!,$+.)!3)!%)0)-.$A
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.#'%.$#! P'! ,'+'3$! *'! #'+.#':! )-! %'+$! 3)! (&)! )*! .)##)-$! .&52)#)! )+)!
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*'!+&,)#@2%2)A
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71
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%&%'%()* $+* ,-* .-/0+,-'12! "#$! %&'&$&()*$! %*! +#$! ,#-.*+#$! $*! -*#+&/#)!
$*01)!+#!2*3#$!,-*'&$3#$!%*!#.4*-%(!#!+#!)*.*$&%#%5!*)!*+!,-(6*.3(!$*!
2#)*78!,#-.*+#$!%*!9:;9:2<!
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,+#)3#$!.()!?@>&3($!%*!.-*.&2&*)3(!#->8-*#5!?*->@.*#!6!#->4$3&'#5!$*!?#!
(,3#%(! ,(-! #+3*-)#-! *)! +#$! ,#-.*+#! +($! 3-*$! 3&,($! %*! ,+#)3#$! ,#-#!
#,-('*.?#-!*)!2*7(-!A(-2#!+#!$4,*-A&.&*!%*$3&)#%(<
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#.4*-%(!#!$4!%*$#--(++(!6!#%#,3#.&8)5!*)!,-(2*%&(!,+#)3#$!%*!BCD!2*$*$!
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%(2*$3&.#%#$! 6! #+! 3-#3#-! %*! #%#,3#-! #! 4)! #2>&*)3*! %&$3&)3(! %*! +#! F4*!
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;8)6/8,*$+*9-,+4-12!=*!%#!.#%#!%($!2*$*$5!%*>&%(!#!+#!?42*%#%!,-*$*)3*!
6!$(>-*!3(%(!,(-!+#!,-*$*).&#!%*!+#!0-#2G)*#!#--#$3-#%*-#5!?#!*;&0&%(!$4!
&)2*%&#3(!.()3-(+<!H+3*-)#-!4)!.()3-(+!F4G2&.(!I0-#2(;()*J!6!4)!2*.@)&.(!
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75
Saberes Ancestrales
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'.&.6*+.&+"'&.(!"&)*"&,"&"78*',.&+"&'$,&8*'#$/",9&:"&*-('(;./&0*/+.#"/-.'#"/-"&8.!.&3$#4.-(!&
'.,&.0"33($/",&4.3-"!(./.,&+"&",-.&8.!-"&+"'&3*"!8$9&<.,&+$,(,&+"4"/&,"!&'.,&#(,#.,&)*"&
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-!.5.!&"'&'=)*(+$9&:(&'$,&5.!5.!(,#$,&,"&!".'(;./&3$/&-(/-*!.&+"4"/&+('*(!,"&3$/&.5*.&3.'("/-"&
"/&*/.&8!$8$!3(1/&+"&@A&8.!-",&+"&.5*.&8$!&B&+"&-(/-*!.9
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C(8$-"/,(%$E&FG(-$-"!.8(.H&)*"&+(,#(/*6"&'.&8!",(1/&,./5*=/".9&K/-!"&'.,&8'./-.,&)*"&3*#8'"/&
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8'./-.,&3$#$&'.&3.'.4.;.&"I"!3"&",-.&0*/3(1/9
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76
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?*/:@'0$9$(%#0"+'&*2'2%0A
6B$C"<-+*2'2$D<'=-'$E"<'$2%$F*=#%
GB$C"<-+'$8-'+$7"+)'&,"
HB$C"<-+*2'2$4-%,"$3'+)"$I"<*+="
JB$C%+)#"$D<'=-'$3'+$K#'+/*0/"$L*/:@'$2%$3'/:'
MB$N=#-('/*1+$L*/:@'$3'+$N=-0)O+$
PB$N0"/*'/*1+$!#*<%#"$2%$7'9"
QB$C"<-+'$3'#2*+'0
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TB$C"<-+'$3'+$K#'+/*0/"$2%$C:*/)'
6UB$C"<-+'$3'+$C'#&"0
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6GB$N=#-('/*1+$F'+=-*&'$
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Saberes Ancestrales
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
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."#/$0"%&'($% % )*+$,"+-"
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(2%5:0%<:':/$+$2'?:0%3#"($/$:'"520%O%6N,#20$:'20%<*5?*#"520%(2%5"0%<:+*'$("(20%
1'(R42'"0S%60?*($:%)24$:'"5%2'%5:0%D"R020%&'($':0I%B$'2-#"%T%7*$A"I%':G$2+-#2%(2%
JKKLM
@"%72/#2?"#R"%D#:%32+,:#2%(25%3#"?"(:%(2%<::,2#"/$Q'%&+"AQ'$/"I%UVVWM%%XY$:($Z
G2#0$("(%O%0"5*(%2'%5"0%,:-5"/$:'20%$'(R42'"0%(2%5"%&+"A:'R"S%7$?*"/$Q'%"/?*"5%O%
,2#0,2/?$G"0XM%@$+"I%"4:0?:%(2%UVVWM
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