Saarela, J.M., P.C. Sokoloff and R.D. Bull
--Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research & Collections, Canadian Museum
of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4
Oral presentation delivered at ArcticNet Annual Science Meeting 2015, Vancouver, December 2015. Presentation abstract book: pg. 107. Available from: http://www.arcticnetmeetings.ca/asm2015/docs/topical-abstracts.pdf (accessed 4 May 2016).
ABSTRACT: Exploration of the vascular plant flora of the Canadian Arctic has been ongoing for almost two hundred years, yet substantial gaps remain in our floristic understanding of this large, rapidly changing and difficult-to-access ecozone. Detailed baseline information on thediversity and distribution of Arctic plants is urgently needed to understand the potential impacts of climate change on the region’s flora. In July 2014 we explored the rich flora along a Subarctic to Arctic gradient along the Coppermine River valley in western Nunavut, including Bloody Falls/Kugluk Territorial Park and Kugluktuk and vicinity. In this botanically underexplored area the treeline reaches its northern limit in Nunavut, just 40 km south of the Arctic coast. Study of our >1000 new and all previous collections of vascular plants document some 304 species in the area, comprising a mixture of boreal taxa (most at their northern limit), Arctic taxa (some at their southern limit), and amphi-Beringian taxa (some at their eastern limit). Among our collections are many first records for Nunavut (Allium schoenoprasum, Botrychium tunux, Draba lonchocarpa, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Eremogone capillaris subsp. capillaris, Festuca altaica, Polygonum aviculare, Salix ovalifolia var. arctolitoralis, S. ovalifolia var. ovalifolia, Stuckenia pectinata), mainland Nunavut (Carex gynocrates, C. livida, Cryptogramma stelleri, Juncus alpinoarticulatus subsp. americanus, Salix pseudomyrsinites), numerous northern and southern range extensions for boreal and Arctic species (Anthoxanthum arcticum, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Betula occidentalis, Carex adelostoma, C. capitata, C. lachenallii, C. norvegica, C. petricosa subsp. petricosa, Castilleja raupii, Draba simmonsii, Epilobium arcticum, E. davuricum, Festuca viviparoidea subsp. viviparoidea, Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium, Juniperus communis subsp. depressa, Linnaea borealis subsp. americana, Potamogeton gramineus, Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis, Sagina nodosa subsp. borealis, Stellaria borealis subsp. borealis, Shepherdia canadensis, Taraxacum phymatocarpum, Utricularia intermedia, U. vulgaris) and many first records for the study area, which fill in gaps in the known distributions of Arctic species. Several species in the area reach their known northern limits in Nunavut in Kugluk/Bloody Falls Territorial Park, a protected site. The many floristic novelties identified for the study area underscore the fact that there remains much to learn about vascular plant biodiversity in Canada's low Arctic.
Saarela JM, LJ Gillespie, PC Sokoloff. The Arctic Flora of Canada and Alaska project. Arctic Change 2014, 8–12 December 2014, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [poster]
2011 saarela et al. ibc 2011 eposter dna barcodingJeff Saarela
Saarela, JM, LJ Gillespie, LL Consaul, JR Starr, RD Bull, PC Sokoloff. 2011. DNA barcoding the vascular plant flora of the Canadian Arctic. International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne, Australia, 17-29 July 2011. [e-poster]
J.M. Saarela, L.J. Gillespie, P.C. Sokoloff and R.D. Bull.
Floristic Discoveries and Biodiversity of the Canadian Arctic Vascular Plant Flora. Presented by J.M. Saarela at Arctic Change 2014, 8-12 December 2014, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Saarela JM, LJ Gillespie, PC Sokoloff. The Arctic Flora of Canada and Alaska project. Arctic Change 2014, 8–12 December 2014, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [poster]
2011 saarela et al. ibc 2011 eposter dna barcodingJeff Saarela
Saarela, JM, LJ Gillespie, LL Consaul, JR Starr, RD Bull, PC Sokoloff. 2011. DNA barcoding the vascular plant flora of the Canadian Arctic. International Botanical Congress 2011, Melbourne, Australia, 17-29 July 2011. [e-poster]
J.M. Saarela, L.J. Gillespie, P.C. Sokoloff and R.D. Bull.
Floristic Discoveries and Biodiversity of the Canadian Arctic Vascular Plant Flora. Presented by J.M. Saarela at Arctic Change 2014, 8-12 December 2014, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
I was co-editor of the most comprehensive wading bird report produced in the United States. Covering all wading bird breeding colonies in the southern half of Florida. Research report.
" Use of genomics for understanding and improving adaptation to climate chang...ExternalEvents
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The role of natural history collections data in documenting the biological an...Jeff Saarela
ABSTRACT: Core functions of museums are the collection, long-term preservation, stewardship and curation of specimens, facilitating access to these specimens – physically and digitally – for research purposes, and engaging and educating the public about the world around them. Biological and geological specimens from the Arctic and their associated collection data are a diverse, important and increasingly valuable component of the polar information spectrum. Natural history specimens are data themselves, documenting the distribution of species in time and space; they serve as vouchers for datasets, allowing future workers to go back to original material to confirm or revise identifications; and they are also sources of new data (morphology, anatomy, toxicology, genetic information). The development of international standards (e.g., the Darwin Core) and best practices to facilitate interoperability and sharing of biodiversity occurrence data has allowed
institutions to easily share their collection data on their own websites, and through national, regional and international indexing portals such as the Global Biodiversity
Information Facility (GBIF). This successful example of data management and interoperability could serve as a model for the polar community. The research and public
outreach potential of Arctic collections data is enormous, but a challenge that many natural history museums are facing is the massive task of databasing and imaging the collection so that it may be mobilized, discovered, shared and used. The Canadian Museum of Nature, founding member of the international Arctic Natural History Museums Alliance, houses the largest – and continually growing – collection of natural
history specimens from the Canadian Arctic, with ca. 260K Arctic specimens (including >550 type specimens). Some 154K of our specimens from north of 60 degrees are digitized and freely accessible online (http://collections.nature.ca/en/Search) and shared through GBIF. Natural history museums need to be more involved in Arctic science discussions to raise awareness and increase usage of their rich data resources.
Available from: https://ccin.ca/home/sites/default/files/PDF_II_Program_Abstracts_FINAL.pdf (accessed 4 May 2016).
CC BY-NC 4.0
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I was co-editor of the most comprehensive wading bird report produced in the United States. Covering all wading bird breeding colonies in the southern half of Florida. Research report.
" Use of genomics for understanding and improving adaptation to climate chang...ExternalEvents
" Use of genomics for understanding and improving
adaptation to climate change in forest trees " presentation by Sally Aitken, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
The role of natural history collections data in documenting the biological an...Jeff Saarela
ABSTRACT: Core functions of museums are the collection, long-term preservation, stewardship and curation of specimens, facilitating access to these specimens – physically and digitally – for research purposes, and engaging and educating the public about the world around them. Biological and geological specimens from the Arctic and their associated collection data are a diverse, important and increasingly valuable component of the polar information spectrum. Natural history specimens are data themselves, documenting the distribution of species in time and space; they serve as vouchers for datasets, allowing future workers to go back to original material to confirm or revise identifications; and they are also sources of new data (morphology, anatomy, toxicology, genetic information). The development of international standards (e.g., the Darwin Core) and best practices to facilitate interoperability and sharing of biodiversity occurrence data has allowed
institutions to easily share their collection data on their own websites, and through national, regional and international indexing portals such as the Global Biodiversity
Information Facility (GBIF). This successful example of data management and interoperability could serve as a model for the polar community. The research and public
outreach potential of Arctic collections data is enormous, but a challenge that many natural history museums are facing is the massive task of databasing and imaging the collection so that it may be mobilized, discovered, shared and used. The Canadian Museum of Nature, founding member of the international Arctic Natural History Museums Alliance, houses the largest – and continually growing – collection of natural
history specimens from the Canadian Arctic, with ca. 260K Arctic specimens (including >550 type specimens). Some 154K of our specimens from north of 60 degrees are digitized and freely accessible online (http://collections.nature.ca/en/Search) and shared through GBIF. Natural history museums need to be more involved in Arctic science discussions to raise awareness and increase usage of their rich data resources.
Available from: https://ccin.ca/home/sites/default/files/PDF_II_Program_Abstracts_FINAL.pdf (accessed 4 May 2016).
CC BY-NC 4.0
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Во второй части вебинара речь пойдет об успехах учреждений в ведении социальных сетей и планах по развитию этого направления на 2017 год.
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
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Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
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5. The Arctic Flora of Canada and Alaska
36% of global Arctic
The flora will cover
the entire Canadian
Arctic and adjacent
northern Alaska
ca. 800 species
6. Arctic Floristic Research
• critical baseline data
for specific regions
(parks, communities,
islands, ecozones,
territories)
for understanding
future change in
species distributions
and vegetation
may inform monitoring
• samples for systematic,
phylogeographic, DNA
barcoding studies, etc.
18. Collections = Knowledge
- ca. 1400 new collections
~1000 vascular plants
~400 bryophytes,
lichens and fungi
- identified all new and
existing material
(CAN, DAO, other herbaria)
-all taxa recorded from
study area based on
specimens in public collections
19. Families 45
Genera 134
Species 301
Subspecies 8
Hybrids 3
Total Taxa 312
The Flora
CONTEXT
Canadian Arctic Archipelago: ca. 360 taxa
(Gillespie et al. 2015)
Flora of Nunavut: 255 genera / 672 species (VASCAN)
Tuktut Nogait National Park and vicinity: 265 species
(Saarela et al. 2013)
20. 1 111112 1
1
1
4
2
1 2
17
2
1
1
15
21
8
1
9
11
10
5
4
1
2
1 1 2
2
1
1
2
1 5
2 5
5 2 3
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
AsteraceaeEricaceae
Brassicaceae
Number of Genera per Family
45 families
134 genera
22. • Total taxa 312
• Previously recorded taxa 193 (62%)
• Taxa new to study area 119 (38% - 60% )
• Taxa new to Nunavut 13
• New taxa to mainland Nunavut 7
• Range extensions 54
30. B. tunux
B. “neolunaria”
B. minganense
psbA-trnH
Benjamin Dauphin et al.
Am. J. Bot. 2014;101:128-140
B. lunaria
31. 4179a 4179b3755b 3755a
B. tunuxB. minganense B. “neolunaria” in. ed.
Maps: Farrar, 2011
3 species new to Nunavut & major range extensions
32. Brassicaceae Draba simmonsii
Cyperaceae Carex gynocrates
Cyperaceae Carex livida
Juncaceae Juncus alpinoarticulatus subsp. americanus
Poaceae Festuca viviparoidea subsp. viviparoidea
Pteridaceae Cryptogramma stelleri
Salicaceae Salix pseudomyrsinites
New to Mainland Nunavut
33. Festuca viviparoidea Krajina
ex Pavlick subsp. viviparoidea
— Viviparous fescue |
Circumpolar
New to mainland Nunavut; previously
known from northern Ellesmere Island,
and recently recorded for western
Mainland NWT.
34. Slender rock-brake | cryptogramme de Steller
Cryptogramma stelleri
Sokoloff
Sokoloff
Second record for Nunavut
35. Carex gynocrates Wormsk.
ex Drejer — Northern bog
sedge | Asian–amphi-
Beringian–North American
New to study area and mainland
Nunavut.
Known from Baffin Island
36. Juncus alpinoarticulatus subsp. americanus (Farwell) Hämet-
Ahti | Alpine rush | Amphi-Beringian–North American (N)
In Nunavut recorded only from Akimiski Island
37. 54 Range Extensions
mostly northern extensions (boreal species)
a few southern extensions (Arctic species)
45. You can help too
Make museum-quality collections
in your study areas
Editor's Notes
At the end of the trip we will explore and collect plants in and around the community of Kugluktuk, including along the Arctic coast.
Reported in FNA for Nuvavut, but source of record unknown.
In Nunavut this taxon was known previously only from northern Ellesmere Island (Aiken et al. 2007; Aiken and Darbyshire 1990); our collections are the first ones from mainland Nunavut. In adjacent Northwest Territories, it is known from Tuktut Nogait National Park and vicinity (Saarela et al. 2013a) and Arctic Yukon further west (Aiken and Darbyshire 1990, as Festuca vivipara subsp. glabra Fred.).
In Nunavut the taxon is recorded only from Akimiski Island
Reported from Big Bend Area of coppermine by Cody et al. and SW Nunavut – new to *Arctic* ecozone.
Earlier records from Bathurst Inlet *NOT* included in FNA.
Our collections of this species are the first ones from western Nunavut and represent a northern range extension from the nearest sites along the eastern arm of Great Bear Lake (Cody and Britton 1989; Porsild and Cody 1980). Elsewhere in Nunavut it is known from two Arctic mainland collections: Thelon River ca. 28 mi SW of Beverly Lake, 64°36’N, 100°30’W, 11 July 1960, E. Kuyt 62, CAN-561540, mapped in {Porsild, 1980 #1444@@author-year}; east of South Bay of Griffin Lake, Reading s.n., DAO [east side of Queen Maud Bird Sanctuary, east side] (Cody 1996); and the Belcher Islands (Sanikiluaq, Consaul et al. 3875, CAN-599928). There are non-Arctic Nunavut records from southern Nunavut adjacent to the Manitoba border (Nueltin Lake, Harper 2378, CAN-3849) (Hauke 1993; Porsild and Cody 1980) [not mapped in Cody and Britton (1989)] and Akimiski Island (Blaney and Kotanen 2001). All of the Nunavut collections are along the northern edge of this primarily boreal species’ range. It also reaches the Arctic in the Anderson River Delta (Grizzly Bear Creek, 69°42’N, 129°W, 24 August 1959, T.D. Barry 457, CAN-287853) and on the north slope of Alaska (specimens at ALA; Porsild and Cody 1980).
Specimens documenting CURRENT distributions urgently needed to characterize change