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Welcome
Mahmudul Hasan
Department of Islamic Studies, University of Dhaka
Ustaz: IIED
My dear little father and mother
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Noon sakin & Tanween
Noon sakin
& Tanween
Iqlaab
Idhgaam
Ijhaar
Ikhfa
1
3
2
4
With
Ghunnah Without
Ghunnah
1. Iqlaab
If a Noon sakin or tanween is
followed by the letter ‫ب‬, then nook
sakin or tanween replaced ‫م‬ with a
ghunnah.
This changes is generally shown by
a tiny ‫م‬ above the noon or tanween.
Practice:
Practice:
Literal meaning: To merge something into something else.
The rule: If after Nûn As-Sakinah or Tanween comes any of the
Idghaam letters, you will merge the Nûn Sakinah or Tanween
into the letter.
Letters of Idghaam: (‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬) ‫ي‬
,
‫ر‬
,
‫م‬
,
‫ل‬
,
‫و‬
,
‫ن‬
2. Idhgam (ْ
ْ‫م‬‫َا‬‫غ‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ا‬)
With ghunnah
Without ghunnah
‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬
‫ل‬ ‫ر‬
If a noon sakin or tanween is followed by any of those
letters ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬
‫ن‬ grouped as ْ‫و‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬, then merge the noon sakin
or tanween with the following letter with a ghunnah.
Practice:
Idhgaam with gunanh
Non saakin tanween Letters
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
‫َاء‬‫ش‬َّ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬
َّ‫ي‬
ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ع‬
َ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬
ِ‫اح‬ َّ‫و‬
‫د‬ ‫و‬
‫اء‬َّ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬
‫ْن‬‫ي‬ ‫م‬
‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
‫ة‬ َّ‫ن‬ ‫ْئ‬‫ي‬َ‫ش‬
ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬
Idhgam without gunnah
Noon sakin Tanween Letters
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ر‬
ُُْ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬
ُ ‫ر‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
َُّْ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬
َّ
‫ّل‬ ‫ل‬
If a noon sakin or tanween is followed by any of two letters ‫ر‬
‫ل‬ ,
then merge the noon sakin or tanween with the following letter
without a ghunnah.
Practice
Practice:
With ghunnah
ٌ
‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
ٌ
‫ل‬
ٌ
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬
ٌ
ُ‫ت‬‫ٌي‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬
ٌَ‫ب‬ ْ‫و‬
ٌ
‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
ٌ
‫و‬
ََ‫م‬‫ب‬
Without ghunnah
ٌ
‫ر‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
ٌ
‫ر‬
ٌ
ْ‫ي‬‫ح‬
ٌ
‫م‬
ٌ
‫م‬‫َف‬‫خ‬ُّ‫ي‬ٌْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬
ٌَ‫ف‬
ٌْ‫ن‬‫م‬َ
ٌ
‫م‬‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
Don’t read these four words merging with noon
sakin or tanween. Read it normally.
‫ص‬ ْ‫ان‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬
َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬‫ق‬ ْ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬
ْ‫ان‬
Exception
If a noon sakin or tanween is followed by any of
the throat letters ‫خ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬, then pronounced
the noon or the tanween clearly. Just read in
normal way.
3. Ijhaar
Six from the throat
6 ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬
‫خ‬ ‫غ‬
Practice:
If a noon sakin or a tanween is followed by
any of the letters, then suppress the noon
sakin or tanween and merge it with the
following letter with ghunnah.
4. Ikhfa
‫تْثْجْدْذْزْسْشْصْضْطْظْفْقْك‬
Ikhfa letters:
Practice:
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Rules of Noon saakin & tanween.pptx

  • 1. Welcome Mahmudul Hasan Department of Islamic Studies, University of Dhaka Ustaz: IIED My dear little father and mother
  • 2. www.free-ppt-templates-download.com Noon sakin & Tanween Noon sakin & Tanween Iqlaab Idhgaam Ijhaar Ikhfa 1 3 2 4 With Ghunnah Without Ghunnah
  • 3. 1. Iqlaab If a Noon sakin or tanween is followed by the letter ‫ب‬, then nook sakin or tanween replaced ‫م‬ with a ghunnah. This changes is generally shown by a tiny ‫م‬ above the noon or tanween.
  • 6. Literal meaning: To merge something into something else. The rule: If after Nûn As-Sakinah or Tanween comes any of the Idghaam letters, you will merge the Nûn Sakinah or Tanween into the letter. Letters of Idghaam: (‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬) ‫ي‬ , ‫ر‬ , ‫م‬ , ‫ل‬ , ‫و‬ , ‫ن‬ 2. Idhgam (ْ ْ‫م‬‫َا‬‫غ‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ا‬) With ghunnah Without ghunnah ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬
  • 7. If a noon sakin or tanween is followed by any of those letters ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ grouped as ْ‫و‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬, then merge the noon sakin or tanween with the following letter with a ghunnah. Practice: Idhgaam with gunanh Non saakin tanween Letters ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫َاء‬‫ش‬َّ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫ي‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ع‬ َ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫و‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ ِ‫اح‬ َّ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫اء‬َّ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ َّ‫ن‬ ‫ْئ‬‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬
  • 8. Idhgam without gunnah Noon sakin Tanween Letters ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ر‬ ُُْ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َُّْ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ َّ ‫ّل‬ ‫ل‬ If a noon sakin or tanween is followed by any of two letters ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ , then merge the noon sakin or tanween with the following letter without a ghunnah. Practice
  • 9. Practice: With ghunnah ٌ ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ٌ ‫ل‬ ٌ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ٌ ُ‫ت‬‫ٌي‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ٌَ‫ب‬ ْ‫و‬ ٌ ‫ض‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ ‫و‬ ََ‫م‬‫ب‬ Without ghunnah ٌ ‫ر‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ ٌ ‫ر‬ ٌ ْ‫ي‬‫ح‬ ٌ ‫م‬ ٌ ‫م‬‫َف‬‫خ‬ُّ‫ي‬ٌْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ٌَ‫ف‬ ٌْ‫ن‬‫م‬َ ٌ ‫م‬‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬
  • 10. Don’t read these four words merging with noon sakin or tanween. Read it normally. ‫ص‬ ْ‫ان‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫د‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬‫ق‬ ْ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ ْ‫ان‬ Exception
  • 11. If a noon sakin or tanween is followed by any of the throat letters ‫خ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬, then pronounced the noon or the tanween clearly. Just read in normal way. 3. Ijhaar Six from the throat 6 ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬ ‫خ‬ ‫غ‬
  • 13. If a noon sakin or a tanween is followed by any of the letters, then suppress the noon sakin or tanween and merge it with the following letter with ghunnah. 4. Ikhfa ‫تْثْجْدْذْزْسْشْصْضْطْظْفْقْك‬ Ikhfa letters:
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