Red Sanders wood is used for medicine, dye, spices, furniture etc across the globe. But it is restricted for export by GOI. The global need met through smuggling. Tree Growing farmers are struggling due to bad policy. So, Requesting GOI to create a separate policy for Farmer's Red Sanderss Wood.
Policy issues on Red Sanders wood export Jan 2019Ganesan RP
There were some good developments last year. Red Sanders was removed from Endangered category and CITES notification 2018 /031 clearly specified that All wood species / specimen from cultivated source is allowed for export / International trade.
And Botanical survey of India completed NDF, Non Detrimental Study for Red sanders.
Now, MoEFCC has to clearly recommend separate policy for farmer's Red Sanders wood for export without any conditions and restrictions.
Hoping for a good policy within this year
Timber Board Under Agriculture is a Wholistic SolutionGanesan RP
All say grow trees. They are right, even though they may not know the full benefit. And many know wood is eco-friendly. They are right even though they may not know the indirect benefits like wood use will reduce mining, which is good for environment.
But only grower experience the harassment of forest dept and know the policy hurdles.
Tree growing is a challenge which we are ready to face. Bad part is policy hurdles.
I feel, the colonial foot print of forest laws & procedures meant to protect forest is been applied on farmers also. It is not only hurting tree growing in India but feel, may be hurting tree growing in many countries.
So I request UN, UNEP, UNFCC, UNCCD, FAO, IUCN, CITES all study and remove such hurdles for tree growing in all the countries and promote eco-friendly wood instead of metal / plastics.
Timber Development Board of India Required under MoAFW, Ministry of Agricul...Ganesan RP
Agriculture country India, with huge arable land, of which 60% dry can be used for tree growing effectively. It will reduce ground water exploitation, reduce air pollution, will sink carbon and help to achieve the 2015 Paris climate change IND commitment.
Representation to India's Members of Parliament on Hurdles for Tree growingGanesan RP
The noble deed, tree growing is most harassed with policy lapses, old colonial rules & procedures of Forest dept. The fundamental lapses are, applying laws meant for forest protection on farmers and applying conservation issues on farmers without doing it in forest by forest dept.
It is nobodies intention to harass tree growing farmers, but it has happened.
So, representing to all Honorable Members of Parliament of India.
My representation also to UNEP / UNCCD / UNFCC etc because failure in distinguishing farmers trees from forest creates problem internationally, convention and treaties
Hope hurdles for tree growing is removed and eco-friendly wood use for furniture / buildings increase, carbon sink.
Thanking you
Farmer perspective on Farm boundary trees Her Med Per PedGanesan RP
India can become 40 % green, if hurdles for tree growing is removed. I am doing my best for the same.
Tree growing at farm boundaries is much more challenging than growing in plantation.
Happy to note that Director general of ICAR and other officials are aware of difficulties of tree growing farmers.
I have put forth farmers perspective to best of my knowledge
Policy issues on Red Sanders wood export Jan 2019Ganesan RP
There were some good developments last year. Red Sanders was removed from Endangered category and CITES notification 2018 /031 clearly specified that All wood species / specimen from cultivated source is allowed for export / International trade.
And Botanical survey of India completed NDF, Non Detrimental Study for Red sanders.
Now, MoEFCC has to clearly recommend separate policy for farmer's Red Sanders wood for export without any conditions and restrictions.
Hoping for a good policy within this year
Timber Board Under Agriculture is a Wholistic SolutionGanesan RP
All say grow trees. They are right, even though they may not know the full benefit. And many know wood is eco-friendly. They are right even though they may not know the indirect benefits like wood use will reduce mining, which is good for environment.
But only grower experience the harassment of forest dept and know the policy hurdles.
Tree growing is a challenge which we are ready to face. Bad part is policy hurdles.
I feel, the colonial foot print of forest laws & procedures meant to protect forest is been applied on farmers also. It is not only hurting tree growing in India but feel, may be hurting tree growing in many countries.
So I request UN, UNEP, UNFCC, UNCCD, FAO, IUCN, CITES all study and remove such hurdles for tree growing in all the countries and promote eco-friendly wood instead of metal / plastics.
Timber Development Board of India Required under MoAFW, Ministry of Agricul...Ganesan RP
Agriculture country India, with huge arable land, of which 60% dry can be used for tree growing effectively. It will reduce ground water exploitation, reduce air pollution, will sink carbon and help to achieve the 2015 Paris climate change IND commitment.
Representation to India's Members of Parliament on Hurdles for Tree growingGanesan RP
The noble deed, tree growing is most harassed with policy lapses, old colonial rules & procedures of Forest dept. The fundamental lapses are, applying laws meant for forest protection on farmers and applying conservation issues on farmers without doing it in forest by forest dept.
It is nobodies intention to harass tree growing farmers, but it has happened.
So, representing to all Honorable Members of Parliament of India.
My representation also to UNEP / UNCCD / UNFCC etc because failure in distinguishing farmers trees from forest creates problem internationally, convention and treaties
Hope hurdles for tree growing is removed and eco-friendly wood use for furniture / buildings increase, carbon sink.
Thanking you
Farmer perspective on Farm boundary trees Her Med Per PedGanesan RP
India can become 40 % green, if hurdles for tree growing is removed. I am doing my best for the same.
Tree growing at farm boundaries is much more challenging than growing in plantation.
Happy to note that Director general of ICAR and other officials are aware of difficulties of tree growing farmers.
I have put forth farmers perspective to best of my knowledge
RPG Representation CITES India MA & SA Aug 2018Ganesan RP
I have represented to CITES India, to make efforts to remove Red Sanders from CITES Appendix II. BSI Kolkatta is now conducting survey for NDF study. That can be extended for this also, as IUCN has removed Red Sanders from Endangered Category and listed in Near Threatened.
Hope MoEFCC, ADGF WL ie CITES MA and BSI Kolkatta ie CITES SA will act upon it and ensure all hurdles are removed for dry land farmers Red Sanders wood.
Red sanders action required by Govt of India and It's progressGanesan RP
Red sanders tree is India's unique dry land tree. It's wood is demanded globally. It is classified as Endangered by mistake. GOI / MOEFCC yet to submit it's population details to IUCN to update. MoEFCC yet to understand the objective of NDF study of CITES. It is used as medicine, species etc .
GOOD NEWS. IUCN has assessed and removed it from endangered category and listed in Near threatened category on July 5th 2018
Red sanders Actions Required by Govt of IndiaGanesan RP
Red sanders trees is a dry land tree, drought tolerant grow in hot climate. Its heartwood used for medicinal and many more purposes. It is highly demanded globally & valuable.. Unfortunately it is classified as Endangered without objective study, allowed to remain the same by MoEFCC. Hope this detailed presentation will remove all the hurdles and lapses once for all
Shri Modiji, Do not Say Grow Trees, Till you Remove Hurdles for itGanesan RP
Tree growing is harassed in India. The laws, procedures created to protect the forest is applied on farm land trees, in the same manner. So, it is a discouraging factor. Due to harassment farmers do not prefer to grow trees, continue with water consuming Sugarcane, Coconut etc. Water Scarcity. Deep bore wells, Ground water goes down. Energy waste. Soil Dries up. DESERTIFICATION. Then all say grow Trees, without changing the policy
Red sanders is not an Endangered Species. Representation to IUCN by RP GanesanGanesan RP
Red Sanders tree, Pterocarpus Santalinus, is a dry land tree. It grows in degraded land of hot climate and withstands erratic rain fall. It was classified as an Endangered species in 1998, without an objective study. Sadly it was not assessed for 20 years. Good that now IUCN, Global Tree Campaign is assessing it. Hence I have represented to them the facts and proofs, as a farmer, to remove it from endangered list.
Sadly, there is no interaction between BSI (Botanical Survey of India ) and IUCN. No-one is part of assessment team. They may not even know that it is being assessed by IUCN.
Hope their assessment will remove it from Endangered list, which will be a starting point for removal of hurdles for growing it.
I understand that they will be publishing it by 28th June 2018.
Comments for Forest Conservation Act Amendment Oct 2021Ganesan RP
Tree growing is still harassed in India with old colonial laws. Good that govt is bring changes in FCA to remove the hurdles.
My comments for FCA amendment
Objective Policies, Laws & Guidelines that will reduce litigation by RP Ganes...Ganesan RP
Many laws, conventions, treaties to protect environment and mitigate damages, but none could achieve expected results. One of the reason, i found is that the laws and rules are very much subjective, which very difficult to follow, implement that leads to corruption, court cases, project delays etc.
So, objective laws will not only reduce litigation but also will improve the ENVIRONMENT
Red Sanders Facts Presented to NBA 10.10.2016Ganesan RP
Red Sanders tree, Pterocarpus Santalinus, is a dry land tree grows without irrigation, used as medicine species, & others, world wide demand, but mistakenly classified as endangered, misunderstood and curtailed.
RPG Representation to CITES Plants committee members before PC meet july 2018Ganesan RP
IUCN removed Red sanders tree from endangered category and classified it as Near Threatened on 5th July 2018. Understood CITES Plants committee meet is going to happen in 16 to 26 July 2018. So, put some important points and sent it to all plants committee members
Consolidated List of RP Ganesan's Grievances and StatusGanesan RP
Good, Digital grievances to change policy lapses - Digital ERA
GOI made grievance portal well, could write the grievances and rate based on our satisfaction. I could create a separate export policy for FARMERS Red Sanders wood, 18th Feb 2019. Believe me, I never visited any office. It would have costed crores earlier, meeting many MPs / Ministers / associations etc.
This policy has created a confidence among farmers that all other hurdles for tree growing also will go. Last year alone a MILLION more Red Sanders got planted.
Struggling to remove hurdles for all tree species growing in FARMERS land, which will benefit farmers and others, as farmers will come out of water consuming crops like sugar. Trees will bring more rain, means more fresh water and clean air.
A Timber Development Board under Min of Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare is the solution.
Suggest, a team of people shall take up such issue, find the root cause of problem, collect proofs, find solution and writing to Govt will change the country / world.
Digital era, all is accessible, bureaucrats can no longer dictate policies.
With a vision to make India 40 % Green.
Thanking you all
They are many international treaties to save our environment, spices, biodiversity etc but very poorly understood. Such poor understanding creates hurdles which is indirectly acting against environment. One such thing is NDF study of species for CITES. India signed CITES in 1978 but still there is no claarity
Find my views on NDF study on ROSEWOOD ( Dalbergia latifolia) by BSI, Kolkata
BSI Red Sanders NDF Report with RP Ganesan commentsGanesan RP
The purpose of NDF report is to recommend whether a lot of Red Sanders applied for Export is Detrimental to it's population in the wild
It should be done whenever there is an application for export, in a short period, referring with base details. However, MoEFCC / BSI / IFGTB is doing once in 5-6 years, TOOK 2 Years to submit.
Farmers Red Sanders wood do not require detailed NDF study, only identification is required, not mentioned this clearly.
BSI yet to understand IUCN criteria for threatened species. It says Red sanders should not been down-listed to Near Threatened from Endangered, purely a ignorance / EGOISTIC statement. Snow leopard was removed from Endangered category, as it's population was found more than 2500, with difficult assessment . Whereas Red Sanders populations in wild / naturalized wild is around 8 million And IUCN classification did not deter them do more conservative work
BSI do not have clear idea about recouping threatened species. Basically the population should be increased by new plantation in forest area, conserve it, naturalize it, in multiple locations to increase the EOO / AOO / No of mature individual / reduce risk of reduction in population in it's rotation cycle etc..
Recommendations are not specific and giving recommendation without knowing its populations in FARMERS land is VERY BAD, USELESS, MISLEADING. SORRY
BSI NDF report with my comments is uploaded.
Will add a presentation on this shortly
Red Sanders Policy issues after BSI NDF report, Feb 2020Ganesan RP
The NDF report is with fundamental lapses. The purpose of NDF study is say whether Red sanders wood lot applied for export is Detrimental to it's population or not.
Requested them multiple times, to recommend removal of CITES quantity restriction for FARMERS Red Sanders wood or at least to fix at 10000 MTS / year
Whereas BSI has recommended to harvest from planted forest and export, in spite of the fact that already around 12000 MTs are lying with state forest dept.
They did not estimate demand, they do no conservation, they do know the hardships of tree growing farmers.
SAD, confusing, unclear Misleading Report
To High Level Task Force Agri reforms 2019Ganesan RP
Shri Modiji has started reforms in military, finance, international relationship etc and made a remarkable progress. Now, he has started for agri also, a complex one. It needs support of state govt also. Let's hope for the best
I put forth my views to the High level committee headed by Honorable Chief Minister of Maharastra and others
Thanking you
Red sanders Action reqd on Committee Report and 20 years of lapseGanesan RP
Red sanders is a dry land tree, grows in degraded gravel soil without water in 20-45 deg C, 750 mm Rain fall, 40-65 % humidity. Withstands FIRE, regenerates after cutting ( coppice property) . But classified as endangered by IUCN, due to simple understanding of endangered criteria by MoEFCC. VERY SAD. Tree gives medicine, spices, good musical instrument, not an Opium but restricted due to that lapse.
Planning to submit the above presentation. Would like t have valuable comments, to make it better.
Good, MoEFCC attempting to review Forest policy after 3 decades. But found no objective goal, all old theory.
A fundamental question. Should MoEFCC have Forest policy or Environmental Policy? Forest is for conservation, just protect it and do some recovery (conservation) activity for endangered species. Nothing more. Less activity inside, more wilderness, more animals, ...
It should have environmental policy. It should list down objective methods to achieve 40% green cover, meeting INDC of 2.5 million carbon sink through additional tree cover, improvement of EPI, objective methods to improve URBAN tree cover, reducing AIR pollution, sustainable use of ground water, chemical pollution ....etc
I object using urban / farm FOREST, because Forest implies wilderness. All these urban / farm tree growing is no wild,
Major REFORM is required in MoEFCC as mentioned by Shri TSR Subramaniam HIgh level committee in 2014
Thanks
Comments on CITES 2018 / 048 notification by RP Ganesan indiaGanesan RP
CITES is trying to resolve ambiguities and inconsistencies in trade in specimens Flora and Fauna of NOT OF WILD SOURCE. As a stack holder, a threatened species grower, sent my comments to them. They also acknowledged
Farmer Representation for PIL, WP C 976 of 2014, in Hon'ble SCIGanesan RP
Farmers are struggling with policy hurdles for export of dry land tree, Red Sanders wood. Whereas M/s Common Cause, an NGO has filled a writ petition against export of Red Sanders wood, without knowing the all the facts. It is unfortunate.
The sad part is, a good Sr Advocate, Mr. Prasant Bhusan is appearing for the case. He is known for fighting against corruption, deprived , environment etc.
So, I have represented to both of them, via email to revise the petition to facilitate FARMER'S Red Sanders wood WITHOUT any restrictions.
Hoping for the best.
Unbelievable. A farmer's representation was considered and responsive Shri Modi ji government created a separate policy for Farmer's Red Sanders wood.
It not only benefit the farmer but also 1000s of farmers growing now and lakhs farmers going to grow Red Sanders, a dry land species.
Thank and very hopeful with confidence that you write to Honorable Prime minister Shri Modiji, the genuine issues, it will be resolved.
RPG Representation CITES India MA & SA Aug 2018Ganesan RP
I have represented to CITES India, to make efforts to remove Red Sanders from CITES Appendix II. BSI Kolkatta is now conducting survey for NDF study. That can be extended for this also, as IUCN has removed Red Sanders from Endangered Category and listed in Near Threatened.
Hope MoEFCC, ADGF WL ie CITES MA and BSI Kolkatta ie CITES SA will act upon it and ensure all hurdles are removed for dry land farmers Red Sanders wood.
Red sanders action required by Govt of India and It's progressGanesan RP
Red sanders tree is India's unique dry land tree. It's wood is demanded globally. It is classified as Endangered by mistake. GOI / MOEFCC yet to submit it's population details to IUCN to update. MoEFCC yet to understand the objective of NDF study of CITES. It is used as medicine, species etc .
GOOD NEWS. IUCN has assessed and removed it from endangered category and listed in Near threatened category on July 5th 2018
Red sanders Actions Required by Govt of IndiaGanesan RP
Red sanders trees is a dry land tree, drought tolerant grow in hot climate. Its heartwood used for medicinal and many more purposes. It is highly demanded globally & valuable.. Unfortunately it is classified as Endangered without objective study, allowed to remain the same by MoEFCC. Hope this detailed presentation will remove all the hurdles and lapses once for all
Shri Modiji, Do not Say Grow Trees, Till you Remove Hurdles for itGanesan RP
Tree growing is harassed in India. The laws, procedures created to protect the forest is applied on farm land trees, in the same manner. So, it is a discouraging factor. Due to harassment farmers do not prefer to grow trees, continue with water consuming Sugarcane, Coconut etc. Water Scarcity. Deep bore wells, Ground water goes down. Energy waste. Soil Dries up. DESERTIFICATION. Then all say grow Trees, without changing the policy
Red sanders is not an Endangered Species. Representation to IUCN by RP GanesanGanesan RP
Red Sanders tree, Pterocarpus Santalinus, is a dry land tree. It grows in degraded land of hot climate and withstands erratic rain fall. It was classified as an Endangered species in 1998, without an objective study. Sadly it was not assessed for 20 years. Good that now IUCN, Global Tree Campaign is assessing it. Hence I have represented to them the facts and proofs, as a farmer, to remove it from endangered list.
Sadly, there is no interaction between BSI (Botanical Survey of India ) and IUCN. No-one is part of assessment team. They may not even know that it is being assessed by IUCN.
Hope their assessment will remove it from Endangered list, which will be a starting point for removal of hurdles for growing it.
I understand that they will be publishing it by 28th June 2018.
Comments for Forest Conservation Act Amendment Oct 2021Ganesan RP
Tree growing is still harassed in India with old colonial laws. Good that govt is bring changes in FCA to remove the hurdles.
My comments for FCA amendment
Objective Policies, Laws & Guidelines that will reduce litigation by RP Ganes...Ganesan RP
Many laws, conventions, treaties to protect environment and mitigate damages, but none could achieve expected results. One of the reason, i found is that the laws and rules are very much subjective, which very difficult to follow, implement that leads to corruption, court cases, project delays etc.
So, objective laws will not only reduce litigation but also will improve the ENVIRONMENT
Red Sanders Facts Presented to NBA 10.10.2016Ganesan RP
Red Sanders tree, Pterocarpus Santalinus, is a dry land tree grows without irrigation, used as medicine species, & others, world wide demand, but mistakenly classified as endangered, misunderstood and curtailed.
RPG Representation to CITES Plants committee members before PC meet july 2018Ganesan RP
IUCN removed Red sanders tree from endangered category and classified it as Near Threatened on 5th July 2018. Understood CITES Plants committee meet is going to happen in 16 to 26 July 2018. So, put some important points and sent it to all plants committee members
Consolidated List of RP Ganesan's Grievances and StatusGanesan RP
Good, Digital grievances to change policy lapses - Digital ERA
GOI made grievance portal well, could write the grievances and rate based on our satisfaction. I could create a separate export policy for FARMERS Red Sanders wood, 18th Feb 2019. Believe me, I never visited any office. It would have costed crores earlier, meeting many MPs / Ministers / associations etc.
This policy has created a confidence among farmers that all other hurdles for tree growing also will go. Last year alone a MILLION more Red Sanders got planted.
Struggling to remove hurdles for all tree species growing in FARMERS land, which will benefit farmers and others, as farmers will come out of water consuming crops like sugar. Trees will bring more rain, means more fresh water and clean air.
A Timber Development Board under Min of Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare is the solution.
Suggest, a team of people shall take up such issue, find the root cause of problem, collect proofs, find solution and writing to Govt will change the country / world.
Digital era, all is accessible, bureaucrats can no longer dictate policies.
With a vision to make India 40 % Green.
Thanking you all
They are many international treaties to save our environment, spices, biodiversity etc but very poorly understood. Such poor understanding creates hurdles which is indirectly acting against environment. One such thing is NDF study of species for CITES. India signed CITES in 1978 but still there is no claarity
Find my views on NDF study on ROSEWOOD ( Dalbergia latifolia) by BSI, Kolkata
BSI Red Sanders NDF Report with RP Ganesan commentsGanesan RP
The purpose of NDF report is to recommend whether a lot of Red Sanders applied for Export is Detrimental to it's population in the wild
It should be done whenever there is an application for export, in a short period, referring with base details. However, MoEFCC / BSI / IFGTB is doing once in 5-6 years, TOOK 2 Years to submit.
Farmers Red Sanders wood do not require detailed NDF study, only identification is required, not mentioned this clearly.
BSI yet to understand IUCN criteria for threatened species. It says Red sanders should not been down-listed to Near Threatened from Endangered, purely a ignorance / EGOISTIC statement. Snow leopard was removed from Endangered category, as it's population was found more than 2500, with difficult assessment . Whereas Red Sanders populations in wild / naturalized wild is around 8 million And IUCN classification did not deter them do more conservative work
BSI do not have clear idea about recouping threatened species. Basically the population should be increased by new plantation in forest area, conserve it, naturalize it, in multiple locations to increase the EOO / AOO / No of mature individual / reduce risk of reduction in population in it's rotation cycle etc..
Recommendations are not specific and giving recommendation without knowing its populations in FARMERS land is VERY BAD, USELESS, MISLEADING. SORRY
BSI NDF report with my comments is uploaded.
Will add a presentation on this shortly
Red Sanders Policy issues after BSI NDF report, Feb 2020Ganesan RP
The NDF report is with fundamental lapses. The purpose of NDF study is say whether Red sanders wood lot applied for export is Detrimental to it's population or not.
Requested them multiple times, to recommend removal of CITES quantity restriction for FARMERS Red Sanders wood or at least to fix at 10000 MTS / year
Whereas BSI has recommended to harvest from planted forest and export, in spite of the fact that already around 12000 MTs are lying with state forest dept.
They did not estimate demand, they do no conservation, they do know the hardships of tree growing farmers.
SAD, confusing, unclear Misleading Report
To High Level Task Force Agri reforms 2019Ganesan RP
Shri Modiji has started reforms in military, finance, international relationship etc and made a remarkable progress. Now, he has started for agri also, a complex one. It needs support of state govt also. Let's hope for the best
I put forth my views to the High level committee headed by Honorable Chief Minister of Maharastra and others
Thanking you
Red sanders Action reqd on Committee Report and 20 years of lapseGanesan RP
Red sanders is a dry land tree, grows in degraded gravel soil without water in 20-45 deg C, 750 mm Rain fall, 40-65 % humidity. Withstands FIRE, regenerates after cutting ( coppice property) . But classified as endangered by IUCN, due to simple understanding of endangered criteria by MoEFCC. VERY SAD. Tree gives medicine, spices, good musical instrument, not an Opium but restricted due to that lapse.
Planning to submit the above presentation. Would like t have valuable comments, to make it better.
Good, MoEFCC attempting to review Forest policy after 3 decades. But found no objective goal, all old theory.
A fundamental question. Should MoEFCC have Forest policy or Environmental Policy? Forest is for conservation, just protect it and do some recovery (conservation) activity for endangered species. Nothing more. Less activity inside, more wilderness, more animals, ...
It should have environmental policy. It should list down objective methods to achieve 40% green cover, meeting INDC of 2.5 million carbon sink through additional tree cover, improvement of EPI, objective methods to improve URBAN tree cover, reducing AIR pollution, sustainable use of ground water, chemical pollution ....etc
I object using urban / farm FOREST, because Forest implies wilderness. All these urban / farm tree growing is no wild,
Major REFORM is required in MoEFCC as mentioned by Shri TSR Subramaniam HIgh level committee in 2014
Thanks
Comments on CITES 2018 / 048 notification by RP Ganesan indiaGanesan RP
CITES is trying to resolve ambiguities and inconsistencies in trade in specimens Flora and Fauna of NOT OF WILD SOURCE. As a stack holder, a threatened species grower, sent my comments to them. They also acknowledged
Farmer Representation for PIL, WP C 976 of 2014, in Hon'ble SCIGanesan RP
Farmers are struggling with policy hurdles for export of dry land tree, Red Sanders wood. Whereas M/s Common Cause, an NGO has filled a writ petition against export of Red Sanders wood, without knowing the all the facts. It is unfortunate.
The sad part is, a good Sr Advocate, Mr. Prasant Bhusan is appearing for the case. He is known for fighting against corruption, deprived , environment etc.
So, I have represented to both of them, via email to revise the petition to facilitate FARMER'S Red Sanders wood WITHOUT any restrictions.
Hoping for the best.
Unbelievable. A farmer's representation was considered and responsive Shri Modi ji government created a separate policy for Farmer's Red Sanders wood.
It not only benefit the farmer but also 1000s of farmers growing now and lakhs farmers going to grow Red Sanders, a dry land species.
Thank and very hopeful with confidence that you write to Honorable Prime minister Shri Modiji, the genuine issues, it will be resolved.
A presentation on rattan supply chains in the Greater Mekong region - based on the experience of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Delivered by Tam Le Viet at the Asean Rattan Summit.
The Global Assessment of Bamboo and Rattan (GABAR) is planned as a 100 million USD programme, which will deliver a full range of support to countries, including a global assessment and inventory of bamboo and rattan, knowledge sharing, capacity building, policy shaping, and technical advice. The programme's approach is to facilitate south-south cooperation and learning. For more information visit: http://www.inbar.int/gabar
Presentation on the development of a green economy and a sustainable bamboo industry in China. Delivered by Chen Jiawen, of China's State Forestry Administration at a meeting on small and medium enterprises.
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
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RPG Representation to DGFT for favorable Export Policy for Farmers Red Sanders wood
1. Red SandeRS WOOd
(Pterocarpus Santalinus)
IUCN categorized it as Near Threatened
…..removed from Endangered category
Request, DGFT to remove all conditions for
Dry Land Farmer’s Red Sanders Wood Export
2. IUCN has classified
Red Sanders Tree as
Near Threatened, NT
Published on 5th July, 2018
Based on objective survey
in Feb 2018
We Farmers
Thank IUCN
3. We also thank IUCN
for recommending
“It is recommended that the process of
Exporting and harvesting propagated and
cultivated trees is streamlined to encourage
the establishment and use of these trees”
Refer conservation actions in
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/32104/0
Fundamental, India yet to understand
4. We Thank CITES HO, Geneva
• For trying to resolve Ambiguities and
Inconsistencies for cultivated source specimens
wide notification 2018 / 048
“ DRAFT REVIEW OF CITES PROVISIONS RELATING TO
THE TRADE IN SPECIMENS OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS
NOT OF WILD SOURCE”
• It mentions in line 92 & 93, clearly
– “an economic alternative to traditional
agriculture in countries of origin, and could also
increase conservation interest in the areas of
natural distribution….”
5. Yes, It is true
Ambiguities, Confusion,,
Inconsistencies, Misunderstanding of
objective of IUCN / CBD /CITES,
Procedures etc prevails in many
countries, including India
It affected Indian Dryland Red Sanders
Tree growing farmers, Very Badly.
6. Red Sanders Tree Growers in India
• Around 3000 small dry land farmers in Tamilnadu &
Andra Pradesh states of India are growing this tree
• More than 10 Million trees are growing
• Taking risk of long term gestation, 20-25 years
• No proper guidance / financial support
• Mostly they grow as no other option.
– No water or bore well crossed 1000 ft depth
– Erratic rain fall & frequent droughts
Many more farmers are interested to Grow it
7. But, they are not able to sell / export, in trouble
• Traders say “ Nowadays, we don’t deal with
it, due to policy restriction / delays “
• Export policy says only value added products
are allowed to export.
– but no value adders / companies in India
• It helps only smuggling to increase
• Cumbersome procedures
– Refer NBA’s Expert committee report
8. Can ignorant, remotely located farmers run
around for years?
In the End…
Farmers Life is in Danger by Smugglers
Similar to Sandal tree owners
No incentive for tree growing,
but only hurdles & harassment !!!
Is it the way to facilitate tree growing?
How are we going to combat climate change?
9. Root Cause of the Problem
• IUCN classified it as an Endangered species in 1998,
without objective survey
• CITES added it in Appendix II, without proper study
• So, Exim policy restricted export of Red sanders wood
in log form etc, as applicable for Appendix II species
Missed out
CITES restrictions are for wild source (forest source)
Exempts for cultivated source, but
Lapse
India did not distinguish Wild and farmers Red
sanders wood specimen, as done by CITES
10. One Main Root Cause - Resolved
IUCN has classified it as Near Threatened
with objective survey
• My representation to IUCN (also previously)
https://www.slideshare.net/GanesanRP/red-
sanders-is-not-an-endangered-species-
representation-to-iucn-by-rp-ganesan
Hope CITES also will remove it from Appendix II
11. Appendix II of CITES
CITES on Appendix II says
“Appendix II includes species not necessarily
threatened with extinction, but in which trade
must be controlled in order to avoid
utilization incompatible with their survival”.
(Not restricted)
Note: IUCN’s removal from Endangered
category will facilitate, removal of Red
Sanders from Appendix II of CITES.
12. IFGTB, NDF Report (2011 – 12)
We thank IFGTB
• Recommended “ export should be from
cultivated sources”.
– Refer 4th recommendation
Fact
• Farmers wood is not allowed for decades
• But only confiscated wood is allowed every
year.
13. We thank
NBA’s Expert Committee (2014 – 16)
28 Member Expert committee, after deliberating
thoroughly for 2 years with necessary studies,
mentioned / recommended
• CITES does not restrict export, only FTP
– Foreign Trade Policy, ie EXIM
• Highlighted the cumbersome procedures
• Recommended to remove export
restriction for farmer’s Red Sanders
wood
14. We also thank DGFT
For very quick reply for email reminder that
“ The policy is under examination and hope for
positive development shortly”
This representation only to insist for
an Unconditional Separate Export Policy,
for Farmer’s Red sanders Wood
WHY?
15. Problem with Export conditions
• RTI reply said “As per the existing export
policy, wood of red sanders in any form,
whether raw, processed or unprocessed, is
prohibited from export”
Some places it says
• Only value added products are allowed for
export . What are they? Who is doing it?
– No value adders / companies, RTI confirms
– ..uses of timber not clear- MoEF article says
16. RTI confirms…
• Wanted to know the value adding Industries
• Replies from AYUSH, Industries, Bio-
technology, Handicrafts etc
• There is no company,
– Few in whole India, very less quantity needed
– That can be given from confiscated wood
• I had provided some copies,
– Will upload in my slideshare
Understood, Handicrafts comes under
Ministry of Textiles !!!
17. MoEF website article says
www.moef.nic.in/downloads/public-
information/Chap-8-new.pdf
Page 7, National Utilization
• “ The species has negligible utilization
within the country mainly in Ayurvedic
pharmacopoeia and some times for making
toys”
• It also says “The extend of range of end
uses for timber is not fully clear”
Then having a policy, “Export Red Sanders
wood in log form is not allowed” is not fair.
18. Purpose of value addition?
TO GET BETTER PRICE
• But understand from a retd DFO that Japanese
want it in LOg FORm.
• They make musical instruments with their
perfection and designs.
• So they pay better price only for Log form
• Similarly china furniture.
Then, Why should we value add?
Who recommended only value added
products to export? Struggled to know it.
19. Eureka !!!
• Exim policy could had been derived from
CITES regulation
– https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php#ftnt
22
• “It restricts Logs, wood chips, powder and
extracts”
FACTS
It applies to wild source not cultivated source.
Wild (confiscated) source itself allowed in log form.
Why not cultivated source?
20. CITES Geneva,
Clearly distinguishes cultivated source
• In Exemptions and Special procedures
– https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/how.php
• CITES Geneva on Artificially (Cultivated)
Propagated Source
– https://www.cites.org/sites/default/files/documen
t/E-Res-11-11-R17.pdf
Note: Red Sanders may be removed from
appendix II of CITES, as it has been removed
from Endangered category by IUCN
21. Surprising & SAD, India : ZERO
Refer CITES Export Quota
• Small countries like Malaysia / FIJI has
export quota for many species and lakhs of
tons for Endangered species.
• And they export ( India had 310 tons for Red
sanders wood but never)
Refer, Year wise, country wise is available
https://www.cites.org/eng/resources/quotas/index.php
22. CITES Treaty Objective is Clear
“CITES remains one of the world's most
powerful tools for wildlife conservation through
the regulation of trade. Thousands of species
are internationally traded and used by people in
their daily lives for food, health care, housing,
tourist souvenirs, cosmetics or fashion…. with
benefits for the livelihoods of local people and
the global environment”
Purpose of all Offices / Treaties is to improve
life / environment, not to hamper.
23. UN CBD also says
It has 3 main objectives:
• The conservation of biological diversity
• The sustainable use of the components of
biological diversity
• The fair and equitable sharing of the
benefits arising out of the utilization of
genetic resources.
– Sharing with… ???
24. NITI Aayog said,
in it’s Agri 2016 reforms
All tree species grown in Farmer’s field
should be free from Felling, Transportation
regulations.
I would just like to add
Free from…. Selling / Export regulation.
At least trying to make it simple and fast.
25. Removal of conditions,
separate policy and simple procedures
for Farmers Red Sanders wood would be
A Good Start
Hopefully India will get, min Rs 1000 crores p.a.
If all potential explored then may be 5000 crores
Note it is from a dry wood export so good
And it goes to remote farmers, distributed
Probably
India can regain it’s wood exporter status
26. Ultimately, what we farmers, want
“Farmer’s Red Sanders wood is allowed for
export in any form without any quota restrictions”
Yearly Quota creates problem with expiry. Getting all
permission in a year is too difficult, starting from gross
root forest official to CITES MA, DGFT ….
When un-replenishable Iron Ore is allowed to
export?
Why not valuable dry land wood, in log form?
27. Good Income from Wood Encourages ….
• More Red sanders plantation in farmers land
• Global needs will be met
• Smuggling reduces
• Price drop
• India will use it for furniture also
– Solid wood furniture is gaining market
• India’s import may come down
• Tree cover / carbon sink will increase
Healthy environment
28. Treeculture is the Healthiest Wealth
• Unfortunately it is Harassed / unclear in India.
• Main issue, Treeculture (Agroforesty) is NO-
BODIES BABY. No dept plans, tracks India’s
need, Import / Export of wood
– MoAFW has SMAF
– But Forest dept’s colonial laws meant for protection
of forest is applied on farmer’s trees (harassing)
• Task force under NITI Aayog for “Doubling
farmer’s Income”, has representation from many
ministries but not MoEFCC (Trees ?).
29. Many Reports / Meets..
• Shri AK Bansal Committee Report (2011-12)
• IFGTB stakeholders meet –Red sanders 2011
• Shri TSR Subramaniyam High Level
Committee report, 2014
• Agroforestry policy mentions hurdles 2014
• NITI Aayog’s Agri reform 2016
• Sandal, Rosewood, Red Sanders meet 2017…
Studies, Meeting and reports are meant for
removing hurdles, not for propagating wrong
images. Regaining confidence is difficult
30. aLaRming
• India imports wood worth of Rs 50,000 cr p.a
• India’s EPI is 178 /180 countries
• Ground water level, crossing 1000 ft deep
• Indian farmer’s suicide
– Water scarcity for regular crops
• India’s tree cover, remains 23% for decades
• Paris INDC target of 2.5 Billion MT CO2 sink
• India Imports wood for it’s 90% requirement
Request DGFT to do their Best
31. Thanking you
RP Ganesan BE, Treeculturist
Struggling after growing Red Sanders tree, a Healthy Wealth
http://wca2014.org/healthy-wealth-from-degraded-dry-
lands-with-trees
All my struggles are shared
https://www.slideshare.net/GanesanRP
Happy some of the hurdles are getting removed.
Hope MoEFCC will remove all.
32. Bibliography
• IUCN’s latest classification of Red Sanders tree
– http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/32104/0
• Log on to Red Tape
– An article in “Down to Earth” magazine in July 2018 issue
• Ambiguities and Inconsistencies in NOT of Wild Source
– https://www.cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2018-048.pdf
• Benefits of trade
– https://cites.org/sites/default/files/document/E-Res-08-03-
R13.pdf
• 9-step NDF study for Perennial species
– https://www.cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/InfDocs/E-
CoP17-Inf-45.pdf
