WHO plays a key role in supporting Indian national health programs through technical assistance, capacity building, and developing guidelines. This includes supporting immunization, tuberculosis control, malaria control and HIV/AIDS programs. WHO's involvement has significantly improved healthcare access and coverage in India. However, challenges remain around limited resources, political barriers, and coordination with other stakeholders.
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Role of WHO in Indian national health programs.pptx
1. Introduction
Role of WHO in Indian National Programs
● The World Health Organization (WHO) is a
specialized agency of the United Nations
responsible for international public health.
● WHO plays a critical role in global
healthcare, including its involvement in
Indian national programs.
● This presentation will focus on WHO's role
in Indian national programs.
6. ● WHO provides technical assistance and capacity building for the development of guidelines and
policies, as well as monitoring and evaluation of the immunization program in India.
● Technical assistance and capacity building
○ Training of healthcare workers
○ Development of immunization schedules
○ Cold chain management
● Monitoring and evaluation
○ Vaccine coverage
○ Adverse events following immunization
○ Vaccine-preventable disease surveillance
Immunization Program
7.
8. ● WHO supports the development of national policies and guidelines, as well as technical
assistance and capacity building for monitoring and evaluation of the tuberculosis control
program in India.
● Support for development of national policies and guidelines
○ Development of national strategic plans
○ Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment
○ Drug resistance surveillance
● Technical assistance and capacity building
○ Training of healthcare workers
○ Laboratory strengthening
○ Monitoring and evaluation
Tuberculosis Control Program
9.
10. ● WHO provides technical assistance and capacity building for the development of national policies
and guidelines, as well as the creation and dissemination of information materials for the malaria
control program in India.
● Technical assistance and capacity building
○ Training of healthcare workers
○ Vector control strategies
○ Surveillance and response
● Support for development of national policies and guidelines
○ National strategic plans
○ Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment
○ Drug resistance surveillance
Malaria Control Program
11.
12. ● WHO provides technical assistance and capacity building for the development of national policies
and guidelines, as well as monitoring and evaluation of the HIV/AIDS control program in India.
● Technical assistance and capacity building
○ Training of healthcare workers
○ Prevention strategies
○ Treatment and care
● Support for development of national policies and guidelines
○ National strategic plans
○ Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment
○ Drug resistance surveillance
HIV/AIDS Control Program
13.
14. ● WHO's involvement in Indian national programs has had a significant positive impact on
healthcare in India.
● Improved access to healthcare services
○ Increased availability of healthcare services
○ Improved quality of healthcare services
● Increased coverage and effectiveness of national programs
○ Increased vaccine coverage
○ Improved disease prevention and control
● Enhanced capacity for disease surveillance, detection, and response
○ Improved disease surveillance and reporting
○ Improved outbreak response
● Strengthened healthcare systems and infrastructure
○ Improved healthcare infrastructure
○ Improved healthcare workforce capacity
Impact of WHO's Role
15.
16. ● Despite its successes, WHO faces several challenges and limitations in supporting Indian national
programs.
● Limited resources and funding
○ Insufficient funding for healthcare programs
○ Limited resources for healthcare infrastructure
● Political and bureaucratic challenges
○ Political instability and corruption
○ Bureaucratic inefficiencies and delays
● Geographical and cultural barriers
○ Limited access to healthcare in rural and remote areas
○ Cultural barriers to healthcare utilization
● Coordination and collaboration with other stakeholders
○ Limited coordination and collaboration with other healthcare stakeholders
○ Limited engagement with the private sector
Challenges and Limitations
17. ● Recap of WHO's role in Indian national programs
● Importance of continued support and collaboration
● Future directions for WHO's involvement in global healthcare
Conclusion
Editor's Notes
Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions, preventing millions of deaths each year. WHO plays a critical role in supporting the immunization program in India, providing technical assistance and capacity building for the development of guidelines and policies, as well as monitoring and evaluation of the program. This support has led to significant improvements in vaccine coverage and disease prevention in India.
Tuberculosis is a major public health problem in India, with high rates of incidence and mortality. WHO provides critical support for the tuberculosis control program in India, including the development of national policies and guidelines, as well as technical assistance and capacity building for monitoring and evaluation. This support has led to significant improvements in tuberculosis control and prevention in India.
Malaria is a major public health problem in India, with high rates of incidence and mortality. WHO provides critical support for the malaria control program in India, including technical assistance and capacity building for the development of national policies and guidelines, as well as the creation and dissemination of information materials. This support has led to significant improvements in malaria control and prevention in India.
HIV/AIDS is a major public health problem in India, with high rates of incidence and mortality. WHO provides critical support for the HIV/AIDS control program in India, including technical assistance and capacity building for the development of national policies and guidelines, as well as monitoring and evaluation. This support has led to significant improvements in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in India.
WHO's involvement in Indian national programs has had a significant positive impact on healthcare in India. This impact includes improved access to healthcare services, increased coverage and effectiveness of national programs, enhanced capacity for disease surveillance, detection, and response, and strengthened healthcare systems and infrastructure.
Despite its successes, WHO faces several challenges and limitations in supporting Indian national programs. These challenges include limited resources and funding, political and bureaucratic challenges, geographical and cultural barriers, and coordination and collaboration with other stakeholders.
In conclusion, WHO plays a critical role in supporting Indian national programs, including the immunization, tuberculosis control, malaria control, and HIV/AIDS control programs. Despite its successes, WHO faces several challenges and limitations in supporting these programs. Continued support and collaboration are essential for the future of WHO's involvement in global healthcare.