The document discusses a presentation on air pollution given on November 25th, 2011 at IISWBM Campus in Kolkata, India. It was presented by Dr. Pawan Kumar Sharma and others from Scienviron. They discussed various topics related to air pollution including the definition of pollution, life levels and organization, types of air pollution, how the body filters particles, and methods for air pollution control like scrubbers and electrostatic precipitation.
Ayurveda a Food Science perfectly deals with the different kinds of food preparation which can be utilized in day to day life according to prakritti(basic constitution), desha(place), dosha(humors), kala(time).
BY
Prof. Dr. N. Satya Prasad, M.D., PGDHM
GOLD MEDALIST
Sr. Reader / Civil Surgeon
Post Graduate department of Kayachikitsa
Dr. B.R.K.R. Government Ayurvedic college
Hyderabad, A.P., India
Email: satyapnamburu@gmail.com
Ayurveda a Food Science perfectly deals with the different kinds of food preparation which can be utilized in day to day life according to prakritti(basic constitution), desha(place), dosha(humors), kala(time).
BY
Prof. Dr. N. Satya Prasad, M.D., PGDHM
GOLD MEDALIST
Sr. Reader / Civil Surgeon
Post Graduate department of Kayachikitsa
Dr. B.R.K.R. Government Ayurvedic college
Hyderabad, A.P., India
Email: satyapnamburu@gmail.com
Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
Definition of Kayachikitsa
Nirukti of Kaya
Fundamental concept of Kayachikitsa
Vriddhi and kshaya of Dosha
Vriddhi and kshaya of Dhatu
Vriddhi and kshaya of Mala
Concept of nutraceuticals and its ayurvedic reviewVarad Charkha
This presentation explains the concept of nutraceuticals. Difference between pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Market share of nutraceuticals. Relevance of Ayurveda and nutraceuticals.
Dr. Ajith The famous Integrative dermatology practitioner. And all the ppt which i have updated is prepared by myself and if you find out the same in anywhere else, inform us and its 100% copied from my profile.
Sandhana kalpana is the preparation of self generated alcohol. All the preparations that are resulting from FERMENTATION procedure come under SANDHANA KALPANA.
Sandhana kalpana is a special technique to prepare most effective medicines like Asava and Aristas. The medicines prepared through Sandhana kriya are quick in action, long shelf life, palatability and has nutritive value.The self-generated alcohol is the key factor behind the success of Sandhana kalpana.
Definition of Kayachikitsa
Nirukti of Kaya
Fundamental concept of Kayachikitsa
Vriddhi and kshaya of Dosha
Vriddhi and kshaya of Dhatu
Vriddhi and kshaya of Mala
Concept of nutraceuticals and its ayurvedic reviewVarad Charkha
This presentation explains the concept of nutraceuticals. Difference between pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Market share of nutraceuticals. Relevance of Ayurveda and nutraceuticals.
Dr. Ajith The famous Integrative dermatology practitioner. And all the ppt which i have updated is prepared by myself and if you find out the same in anywhere else, inform us and its 100% copied from my profile.
55.Chaube RK, Chaube VK, Saxena P, Solanki K, Tiwari RVC, Tiwari H. Scientific rationale of Yagya: a review. Int J Community Med Public Health 2020;7:2831-5.
2nd year BSc Nursing - Unit 2 Bsc CHN_-Determinants of Health.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year B.Sc Nursing Community Health Nursing – IDeterminants of health
By,
M. Thiru Murugan
Community health nursing – I ( II Bsc.N.)Unit- 2:
Determinants of health:
Eugenics
Environment :
Physical : Air, light, Ventilation, Water, Housing, Sanitation; disposal of waste, disposal of dead bodies, Forestation, Noise, Climate, Communication: infrastructure facilities and Linkages
Acts regulating the environment: National Pollution control board
Bacterial & viral: Agents, host carriers and immunity
Arthropods and Rodents
( II Bsc.N.)Unit- 2
Food hygiene: Production, Preservation, Purchase, Preparation, Consumption
Acts regulating food hygiene- Prevention of food adulteration act, drugs and cosmetic act
Socio-cultural
Customs, taboos
Marriage system
Family structure
Status of special groups; Females, Children, Elderly, challenged groups and Sick persons
Life Style
Hygiene
Physical activity
Recreation and sleep
Sexual life
Spiritual life philosophy
Self reliance
Dietary pattern
Education
Occupation
Financial Management
Income
Budget
Purchasing power
Security
Eugenics
Eugenics: humanity can be improved by altering human genotypes or their frequencies
i.e.. evolution of human traits by natural selection could be substituted by evolution through social selection
Positive eugenics - increase frequency of beneficial genes
Negative eugenics - decrease frequency of deleterious genes
Positive eugenics
Positive eugenics - increase frequency of beneficial genes
Measures:
Sperm banks
Genetic engineering
Parthenogenesis
Cloning
Negative eugenics
Negative eugenics - decrease frequency of deleterious genes
2 - 2.5% of children born in defective - mentally or physically
Two reasons for prevalence of deleterious genes
although deleterious in homozygous condition, may produce hybrid vigor in heterozygous
frequency of deleterious genes is now high because natural selection has been artificially reduced
New Eugenics methods:
Artificial insemination by donor
Egg donation
Prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders and pregnancy terminations of defective fetuses
Embryo selection
Genetic engineering
Gene therapy
Cloning
Eugenics policies and programs
Genetic screening
Birth control
Promoting differential birth rates
Marriage restrictions
Immigration control
Segregation (both racial segregation as well as segregation of the mentally ill from the normal)
Compulsory sterilization
Forced abortions
Genocide (efforts to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group of people either entirely or a substantial portion)
Environment
Definition: The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Types of Environment: There are mainly three types of environment-
The Physical environment:
Biotic environment
Social or cultural environment
1.The Physical environment:
It is also known as a-biotic environment and natural environment.
The meaning of ‘a-biotic’ or ‘physical’ is non living like land water air conditions atmosp
Panchakarma – Rejuvenating
Detox
Introduction
Panchakarma is a Sanskrit word that means “five actions” or “five treatments”. This is a process
used to clean the body of toxic materials left by disease, poor nutrition and environmental toxins.
Normally the body has the innate ability to efficiently process and remove these waste materials,
including the vitiated doshas. However, due to one’s repeated dietary indiscretions, poor exercise
patterns, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition, the digestive enzymes, metabolic co-factors,
hormones, and agnis which regulate the body’s internal homeostasis become disorganized. This
can lead to the accumulation and spread of toxins throughout the physiology resulting in disease.
This waste matter is called ama in Ayurveda. Ama is a foul-smelling, sticky, harmful substance that
needs to be completely evacuated from the body.
Five Panchakarma Therapies
1. Vaman
2. Virechan
3. Basti
4. Nasya
5. Raktamokshan
Vaman
In this treatment, a patient is given inside and outside oleation and fomentation treatments for few days
which includes therapies and some ayurvedic medicines. Once the toxins get melted and accumulate in
upper cavities of body, the patient is given emetic medicines and decoction. This enables vomiting and
helps in disposing of the poisons from the body tissues. Vaman treatment is particularly suggested
basically for kapha-dominated conditions, such as weight gain, asthma and hyperacidity.
Virechan:
In virechan, purgation or disposal of toxins happens through the clearing of the bowels. In this treatment too,
the patient is given inside and outside Oleation and fomentation treatments. From that point onward, the
patient is given a natural purgative to encourage clearing of the guts that aides in purifying the body of
toxins. Virechan treatment is prescribed fundamentally for pitta -dominated conditions, such as herpes
zoster, jaundice , colitis, celiac infection etc.
Basti:
Managing medicated substances through enema is Ayurveda's exceptional commitment to the therapeutic
world. The treatment has huge advantages, particularly in convoluted and chronic diseases. According to
the nature of disease, home grown decoctions, oils, ghee or milk are managed into the rectum and this
has incredible positive effects. This treatment is to a great degree powerful against vata-dominated
conditions, such as arthritis, piles and constipation .
Nasya:
This treatment is extremely effective in clearing and purging the head area. At the beginning of the
treatment, the head and shoulder areas are given a delicate massage and fomentation. After that,
nasal drops are regulated in both the nostrils. This achieves the cleaning of the whole head area and
diminishes different sorts of cerebral pain, headache, hair issues, sleep disorder, neurological
disorders, sinusitis , chronic rhinitis and respiratory ailments.
Raktamokshan:
This treatment is useful for cleaning of blood and viable against ailments caused because of imp
embodies unity of mind and body; thought and action; restraint and fulfillment; harmony between man and nature and a holistic approach to health and well-being. Yoga is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with ourselves, the world and Nature.
Complementary and Alternative therapies in Psychiatrydonthuraj
This is a seminar which i had presented as a part of academic activity in my department. Please comment on the seminar, so that i can make any future changes... Thank you.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
4. Presented by
Dr. Pawan Kumar Sharma
M.D. (Ayu), MBA
Associate Vice President (R&D)
Dr. B. N. Bhatt,
B.A.M.S., M.B.A.,
Manager ( InstL. sales & research)
Mr. Samadur Rahman,
B. Com., M.B.A.,
Project Officer
Ms. Sibani Mukherjee
M.A.,
Executive
5. Pollution is the
introduction of
contaminants into a
natural environment
that causes instability,
disorder, harm or
discomfort to the
ecosystem
26. Facts About Breathing
• You breath about 26,000 times a day (16-18
breaths per minute)
• That is about 150 full bathtubs of air
• We breath in over a billion small particles a
day (1,000,000,000)
• The average house collects about 2 pounds of
dust a week
27. How does your body filter out the
particles?
Mucus
Dried Mucus forms when mucus traps dirt in the nose
44. Yagya?
Process of refinement of subtle energy existing in the matter with the
help of thermal energy and the Cosmic energy of Sound of the
Mantras.
Meaning
Types
400 Yagnas defined in Shastras
Seva Yagya, Prana Yagya, Gnana Yagya
45. Historical Significance of Gayatri and Yagya
INDIAN CULTURE
Symbol of positive thoughts Symbol of noble deeds
Righteous thoughts combined with righteous deeds leads to growth
of human soul and world peace.
46. Vedic Evolution
• Atharveda: Sound therapy aspects of mantra for treatment of physical,
psychological & emotional disorders.
– “one who discards Yagya, loses all eminence and grace. Those who perform havan
(Yagya) are blessed by the inculcation of divine glow in their hearts” (Atharv.6/15)
• Samaveda: Process of offering through cosmic radiation of sound energy
• Yajurveda: Scientific aspects of Yagna
– Divinity leaves the person who discards Yagya,which is a manifestation of thee” (Yajur.
2/22)
– The yagyagni enshowers good rains, prosperity and strength” (Yajur. 3/40).
• Geeta: Reveals that all the karmas except the Yagya-karma are the causes of the
thralldoms that bind the individual self in the endless cycle of life and death,
attachments and sufferings. The karmas of Yagya, charity and tapa purify and
illuminate the human life.
• Mahabharta: Affirms that The essence of all religions is incorporated in Yagya There
is no regulatory system like Yagya. All saintly men and women should adopt Yagya as a duty of
human life
47. Why Yagya?
• Yagya is more than a mere ritual based on scientific laws of
nature, it is a cyclic process which occurs in mother nature.
• Yagya teaches us a way of life to promote wellbeing and
happiness for everyone, combination of heat and sound energies
sends positive vibrations into mother nature creating an aura of
peace and wellbeing for all.
• Teaches us Art of purification, Art of communication, Art of
Surrender, Art of connecting to Divine power within, Art of
Sacrifice, Art of breathing, Art of tapping into Pranic energy from
universe, Art of divine guidance
49. Subtle aspects
•Importance of Yagya lies in the subtle power of offerings given in the
sacrificial fire
•Effect of energy of Mantras to activate the subtle energy of Shabda
(cosmic sound).
•All activities are performed with mantras even purification of
substances.
•Dr Hiroshi Motoyama has studied effects of Agnihotra (Yagya) on
Cardiac Plexus (Anahat Chakra). The condition after yagya is found
same as it would be after psychic or spiritual healing
50. Social Aspect
• Symbol of Unity & togetherness –for a common purpose
which is welfare of whole universe
• Promotes Social Networking irrespective of caste, creed,
gender, nationality
51. Scientific Aspect
• Two basic energy – Heat (Fire) and Sound (Mantra)
– The positive vibrations of Shabd are taken up in atmosphere
spiral form by up bound heat radiations
• Fumigating Substances Used in Yagya
53. Scientific Aspect…cont’d
• Chemical & Physical Processes
– Combustion & Vaporization of wood
• Cellulose of wood
– Steam Volatilization of odorous substances
• 400 – 600 degrees Celsius
– Combustion of fatty substances
• Ghee helps in rapid combustion of cellulose
– Photo-chemical Process
• CO2 + H2O + 112,000 cal. = HCHO + O2
Formaldehyde
54. Scientific Aspect…cont’d
• Shape of Altar (Agnikund) – ‘Inverted Pyramid’
• Pyramid – Fire in the middle
– Receive, Generate & Controlled Dissipation of Cosmic Energy
Power of Mantras
Gaayatri Mantra produces 1,08,000 vibrations/sec
55. Benefits of Yagya
Environmental
• Removal of foul odors: Diffusion of substances like thymol, eugenol,
pine, terpinol and oils of sandal-wood, camphor and clove.
• Removal of bacteria:
– Formaldehyde is antiseptic and has disinfectant property
– Formic acid & Acetic acid are produced which are good disinfectants and used
as preservatives.
• Removal of insects: Volatile oils drives non bacterial insects like flies,
ringworm, dice etc away or kills them.
• Effects on Vegetation:
– Agnihotra Farming methods
– Ash as fertilizer
• Role of CO2 produced
– CO2 produced as slow combustion process helps vegetation
– Stimulant for patients suffering from ventilation problems
– Helps treating some of the Mental disorders
56. Benefits of Yagya
Healthcare - Yagnopathy
• Pulmonary drug-administration by inhalation and infusion through
skin pores through the process of yagya (agnihotra, homam).
• Inhalation from nose (deep breathing), mouth (chanting vedic hymns)
• Medicine in its gaseous form is easily dispersed and gains higher potency.
– Drugs in the form of medicinal plans offered in fire along with
specific vedic hymns (mantras)
• Yagya therapy is a Preventive mechanism
– No side effects
– Encouraging results in the treatment of TB, Diabetes, Weak Eye
Sight Neurological disorders, Drug addiction
• Effective results in treatment of Respiratory, Mental & Psychosomatic
disorders
57. Case Studies
Illness: Hodgkin Illness: HIV Positive
Lymphom A 20 year old HIV positive
The patient was given two patient after 60 days of
months to live. He improved HOMA THERAPY
within 45 days and didn't Treatment
present any tumor after 2 plus medicinal plants
months. became HIV negative.
58. Case Studies
Air Samples (mg/avg sample)
• Dr Manoj Garg, Director,
Environmental & Technical
Consultants and UP Pollution Control
Board during Ashwamedha Yagya in
Gorakhpur (UP)
• 20 mts from place of Yagya
Bacteria Count in Water Samples
•The increase in the level of Prana (vital energy) in the atmosphere when a Yagna
is performed --- was also recorded with the help of Kirlian photographs of human
hands before and after Yagna in the experiments conducted by Dr. Matthias
Ferbinger of Germany.
59. Case Studies
Drugs & Alcohol Deaddiction
Lt. Col. G.R. Golecha, a senior advisor in the psychiatry
division of the Indian army initiated a poly drug abuser
(25 yrs of age) into Agnihora and monitored the
readings. There was improvement recorded in
psychology in abstaining from the drugs.
• Diabetes Cure Name of patient: Pandurang M. Patil Age: 72 yrs.
Address: Sai Prabha, Mangvir Pakhadi
Case: One year old diabetic.
60. Case Studies
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
There were, however, two families ---Shri. Sohan
Lal S Khushwaha and Shri. M.L. Rathore, which lived in
the worst affected area, one mile away from the plant
came out unscathed as they were regularly performing
Agnihotra (Havan). In these families, none died. Nobody
was even hospitalized despite of being present in the
area worst hit by the toxic gas.
This observation proves that Agnihotra is a powerful
antidote to pollution.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65. AIDS Healed!! Scientist Warns of Banana's Demise by
with HOMA Therapy 2013
These are copies of the documents provided by Dr M. Emile Frison, head of the International
Jaime Montufar, MD who is the Director of the "HOMA Network for the Improvement of Banana
MEDICAL CENTER - THE GOOD SHEPHERD" in and Plantain (INIBAP) based in Montpellier,
Guayaquil, Ecuador. France, told New Scientist magazine that
A 20 year old HIV positive patient became HIV Cavendish, the world's main export variety
negative after 60 days treatment with HOMA THERAPY of banana, could face extinction by 2013.
and medicinal plants. read more The banana, in various forms, is the staple
diet for some half billion people in Asia and
English translation of Dr Montufar's report Africa and Latin America.
Satsang Magazine: The Amazon banana crop has been
The magazine is an important vehicle for spreading the devastated by Black Sigatoka fungus, and
message of 'Love Thy Neighbor' through Agnihotra and the banana is already extinct in
Fivefold Path. It contains many stories from all over the Cuba. Farmers in the
world of various people's experiences with Agnihotra and banana belt in India are now battling Yellow
Homa Therapy. Sigatoka fungus.
Videos:
Some banana growers in the Peruvian
Videos are available in Spanish and English translations.
Amazon have turned to Homa Organic
Material includes: Medical professionals' witness
Farming in order to combat the fungus
accounts of healings from such diseases as AIDS,
problem.
diabetes, asthma, etc. Farming results from Agriculture
professionals after using Homa Therapy methods in Read about their documented success
organic farming. stories
66. Water Pollution
Water Do (ppm) at 20˚C
Quality
Good
8-9
Slightly
polluted 6.7-8
Moderately
polluted 4.5-6.7
Heavily
polluted
Below 4.5
Gravely
polluted
Below 4
Pg. 535
69. Point and Nonpoint Sources
NONPOINT SOURCES
Rural homes
Urban streets Cropland
Animal feedlot
Suburban POINT
development SOURCES
Factory
Wastewater
treatment
plant
71. Case Study: India’s Ganges River: Religion, Poverty,
and Health
• Daily, more than 1
million Hindus in India
bathe, drink from, or
carry out religious
ceremonies in the
highly polluted Ganges
River.
72. Discharge of untreated
Pollution of Lakes
municipal sewage Nitrogen compounds
(nitrates and phosphates) produced by cars
and factories
Natural runoff
Discharge of (nitrates and
detergents phosphates
( phosphates)
Manure runoff
From feedlots
(nitrates and
Phosphates,
Discharge of treated ammonia)
municipal sewage
(primary and secondary
treatment:
nitrates and phosphates)
Runoff from streets,
lawns, and construction
Lake ecosystem lots (nitrates and
nutrient overload phosphates)
and breakdown of
chemical cycling
Runoff and erosion
Dissolving of (from from cultivation,
nitrogen oxides mining, construction, Fig .22.7, p. 499
(from internal combustion and poor land use)
engines and furnaces)
73. Leaking
tank
Water
table
Groundwater
flow Free gasoline
Gasoline dissolves in
leakage plume groundwater
(liquid phase) (dissolved Migrating
phase) vapor phase
Contaminant plume moves Water well
with the groundwater
Fig. 20-12
74. Groundwater Pollution: Causes
Hazardous waste injection well
Pesticides
Coal strip
De-icing Buried gasoline
mine runoff
road salt and solvent tank
Pumping Cesspool
well Gasoline septic tank
station
Waste lagoon Water pumping Sewer
well Landfill
Accidental Leakage from faulty
spills casing
Discharge
Confined aquifer
Groundwater
flow
77. Industry Cities Urban sprawl
Nitrogen oxides Toxic metals Bacteria and viruses Construction sites
from autos and and oil from from Sediments are washed into
smokestacks, streets and sewers and septic tanks waterways, choking fish and plants,
toxic chemicals, parking lots contaminate shellfish clouding waters, and blocking
and heavy metals in pollute waters; beds sunlight.
effluents flow into
bays and estuaries.
Farms
Runoff of pesticides, manure, and
fertilizers adds toxins and excess
nitrogen and phosphorus.
Red tides
Closed Excess nitrogen causes
shellfish beds explosive growth of
toxicmicroscopic algae,
Closed poisoning fish and
beach marine mammals.
Oxygen-depleted
zone
Toxic sediments
Chemicals and toxic metals
contaminate shellfish
beds, kill spawning fish,
and
accumulate in the tissues
of bottom feeders.
Oxygen-depleted zone Healthy zone
Sedimentation and algae Clear, oxygen-rich
overgrowth reduce sunlight, waters promote growth
Fig. 20-15 kill beneficial sea grasses, use of plankton and sea grasses,
up oxygen, and degrade habitat. and support fish.Fig. 21-10, p. 505
78. Reducing Water Pollution through
Sewage Treatment
• Primary and Secondary sewage treatment.
Figure 20-19
79. Technological Approach: Using Wetlands
to Treat Sewage
(
Sewage
Treated
water
Wetland type Wetland type
plants plants
45 centimeter
layer of limestone
gravel coated with
First concrete pool decomposing bacteria Second concrete pool
(
80. Drinking Water Quality
Is Bottled Water the Answer?
• Some bottled water is not as pure as tap
water and costs much more.
– 1.4 million metric tons of plastic bottles are
thrown away.
– Fossil fuels are used to make plastic bottles.
• The oil used to produce plastic bottles in the U.S. each
year would fuel 100,000 cars.
81. What Can You Do?
Water Pollution
• Fertilize garden and yard plants with manure or compost
instead of commercial inorganic fertilizer.
• Minimize your use of pesticides.
• Do not apply fertilizer or pesticides near a body of water.
• Grow or buy organic foods.
• Do not drink bottled water unless tests show that your tap water
is contaminated. Merely refill and reuse plastic bottles with tap
water.
• Compost your food wastes.
• Do not use water fresheners in toilets.
• Do not flush unwanted medicines down the toilet.
• Do not pour pesticides, paints, solvents, oil, antifreeze, or other
products containing harmful chemicals down the drain or onto
the ground.
82. Environmentally Sound Technologies
in the Urban Water Cycle
storage &
augmentation
reuse,recycle supply &
& disposal distribution
use & saving
83. Ponds and reservoirs
Dams and reservoirs are a common approach to
storage of river water. Big dams, however, do often
cause big unsolved problems and therefore cannot be
called environmentally sound. Small dams with
careful consideration of ecological and social impacts
can do better. In permanent rivers, under water
beams are an option. In ‘wadis’ sand dams are a
sound technology for the infiltration of river water to
the groundwater.
84. Artificial recharge of ground water
Artificial recharge is appropriate for the augmentation of groundwater
in aquifers. It may supplement the natural percolation. In seasonal
climates Aquifer Storage and Recovery practices both the storage and
the quality control that is essential to
maintain the quality of
groundwater resources. Recharging
can take place from the surface
or directly into sub surface
layers.
85. Rainwater harvesting ESTs
Rainwater runoff from
roofs is stored in tanks to
be used inside buildings.
Stormwater from streets and parks can be
infiltrated or stored in ponds to provide water
for trees, gardens and parks. Sand filters and
constructed wetlands can be used for quality
control.
86. Storage of treated sewage
Effluent from sewage treatment plants can be reused in surface
waters as a source for urban water supply. Quality control is crucial.
The use of effluent for recharging groundwater
is possible. Soil Aquifer Treatment technology
prevents pollution by pathogens, nutrients and
other contaminants.
87. [Sourcebook
Chapter 4.3] Supply and distribution ESTs
1. Surface water abstraction
2. Groundwater abstraction
3. Water supply reservoirs (tanks)
4. Transfer of water
5. Single pipeline systems (one quality)
6. Dual pipeline systems (two qualities)
7. Water containers (bottles, tanks)
8. Centralised treatment systems
9. Point of use treatment systems
88. Water pipe systems
Water supply networks are advanced systems that
require advanced maintenance regimes. Leakage, due to
poor maintenance is a major problem. Often more than
50% of the piped water is lost. Capacity building and fund
availability for maintenance are the first priorities.
Lowering night time pressure and a system of
metering and billing water use above a basic level
may be helpful but are not a final solution.
89. Dual ofqualitynetwork supply, is the use of drinking water
A problem central piped
systems
quality for non drinking purposes. In dual networks service water quality
has it’s own network. Wrong connections can be avoided by different
colours for different pipes. Dual systems at the building level only, avoid
city networks.
Buildings should have a reliable
technical department for
maintenance and quality
control. Rainwater or treated
greywater can be used as
service water. Sizable tanks can cope with fluctuations in
demand and supply.
90. Wells, tanks and bottles
At the neighborhood level, improving the quality and
increasing the number of traditional wells can be a good
environmentally sound technology.
In a situation of centrally collected drinking water from rivers
or groundwater (boreholes), good quality water can be
delivered by trucks to static tanks,
from where people
can take water home in
bottles or small containers.
91. Drinking water quality
Health requires good quality drinking water. Centralized
treatment systems can be improved and extended.
If drinking water of reliable
quality is not available,
proper treatment at the user
level is an option.
92. Use and saving ESTs
1. Waterless toilets (compost- and dry-)
2. Water saving toilets
3. Water saving urinals
4. Waterless urinals
5. Water saving taps
6. Water saving showerheads
7. Pressure reducers
8. Water saving household appliances
9. Economised water use: personal hygiene
10. Economised water use: cleaning & watering
93. Waterless toilets
Waterless toilets need neither water nor sewers. They work on the
basis of dehydration and composting. The resulting compost can be
applied to the fields in urban agriculture. The right degree of humidity
is crucial. They are often combined with urine separation. Vertical
ventilation pipes guarantee odour free
operation. Compost toilets require
more space and need more
maintenance. Simple dry
toilets are easier to use and cheaper.
They need to be emptied every week.
94. Water saving in households
Drinking, cleaning, bathing, washing, toilet flushing. Combined water
saving appliances lead to 43% savings in liter per person per day.
95. Water saving in green spaces
Parks and gardens ask a lot of water, especially in dry climates. Savings
may result from replacing piped water by rainwater or treated
wastewater.
The local government and
NGOs can also give a good
example demonstrating
how attractive green spaces can be
created with native species adapted to
dry conditions.
96. Rainwater quality and use
Roof-top rainwater only needs minor treatment to make it safe for
service water. For use as drinking water, filtration and disinfection is
required. There should be no debris in the tanks and no light.
Quality control is a must.
97. Rainwater quality and use
Run-off rainwater from streets and open spaces can be treated in
wetland systems. Separating rainwater from the sewers greatly
improves the city treatment plant’s performance.
98. Grey & black water treatment
Household based decentralised ESTs deserve more attention. They
create conditions for reuse at the domestic level and save costs for
sewage systems.
99. Grey & black water treatment
Example for on-site sewage
treatment
Small scale aerobic (>compost) or anaerobic technology (>methane +
slurry) are feasible. These innovative ESTs require careful and skilful
guidance. For example joint projects of users with researchers and
practitioners in a learning by doing context.
100. Constructed wetlands
Stabilisation ponds and constructed wetlands are a low-cost alternative for the
treatment of domestic wastewater. They provide water for irrigation in urban
agriculture and for watering green spaces.
Detention and retention ponds, lined up with reeds and other wetland plants,
perform well in purifying run-off rainwater from quite streets. More polluted
water requires constructed wetlands designed for
horizontal or vertical flow,
filtering, adsorption and uptake of
nutrients. Good design and
maintenance are vital.
101. Advanced primary treatment
Increasingly strict standards, derived from the
situation in developed countries have made it
almost impossible to reuse effluent and sewage
sludge in peri-urban agriculture. In developing
countries effluent (from domestic wastewater
treatment) usually contains less heavy metals and
other toxic substances and more pathogens.
Advanced Primary Treatment (APT) is a new technology that combines primary (mechanical)
treatment with filtration and disinfection. This opens healthy and water efficient perspectives.
103. Ancient civilizations
went to great lengths to produce
clear, purified water.
• The practice of water purification has a long history
involving many cultures and civilizations. The importance
of purified water is noted in ancient scriptures and
centuries-old paintings.
• Although modern technology has advanced the processing
of water that's fit to drink, many of the methods used by
ancient civilizations, such as heating and filtration, are still
used today.
104. Alum in Water
Ancient Sanskrit writings, known as "Sus'ruta Samhita,"
which date back to approximately 2000 B.C., reveal a
traditional recipe using alum that was used to purify water.
In the recipe, a lump of earth (alum) was mixed with local
Indian herbs, with names such as nirmali, phana, mustaka,
ela, ushira and chandana, and baked well in a fire. The
resulting material was then dropped into water to purify it.
105. Copper Vessels and Charcoal
In 1905, Francis Evelyn Place, who studied Sanskrit
medical lore, noted a water purification method
found in “Sushruta Samhita," -- a text dating to
about 2000 B.C. According to the text, water was
purified by putting it into copper vessels, exposing it
to sunlight and then filtering it using charcoal.
106. Clarifying Devices
Water treatment devices, including one seen in a painting
dating back to the 15th century B.C., have been found in
ancient Egyptian artwork. This particular clarifying device was
depicted as being in the tomb of Amenophis II at Thebes. The
device worked by allowing water impurities to settle at the
bottom of the device, with clarified fluid at the top siphoned
off and stored for later use
107. Hippocrates' Sleeve
Hippocrates, well known as the Father of Medicine,
conducted experiments on water purification in ancient
Greece. A filter, later known as the "Hippocrates Sleeve,"
was used to purify water after it was boiled. According to
Hippocrates, the cloth trapped any sediment in the water
that caused a bad taste or smell.
108. Ayurveda - purification of drinking water
1. Filtration through thick cloth.
2. Boiling: This is described as there stages:
a. If the water is hard for digestion it should be boiled and reduced to half of
original quantity.
b. If moderately hard for digestion it should be boiled and reduced to two-thirds of
original quantity.
c. If slightly hard for digestion it should be boiled and reduced to three-fourths of
original quantity.
Water boiled in the above standards will become easy for digestion and good for
health.
3. Making it clear with the addition of some herbs: The addition of tubers of lotus
plant, pearls, seeds of kataka (Strychnos potatorum), gomedhaka (Dolomite stone)
4. Removing its unpleasant odour by adding into it some fragrant flowers like
patala (Steriospermum colais), karavira (Nerium indicum),etc.
109. AYURVEDIYA (herbal) WATERs:
PANCHAKOLA JALA
Digestive, carminative, appetiser, anti-rheumatic, anti-pyretic.
PANCHAKOLA KULATHA PANEEYA
Recommended in obesity and hypothyroidism. It also has the
properties of Panchakola Jala as mentioned above.
JEERAKA JALA
Digestive, carminative, coolant, anti-spasmodic
112. Noise?
• Noise is created when an object vibrates
• Air is compressed and expanded forming waves
• These varying pressure waves travel outward
from source in all directions
• Noise waves have frequency and amplitude
• Frequency is measure of waves/sec
• Amplitude is the height of wave from trough
• Excessive noise can be damaging
113. Sources of Noise Pollution
Outside
Construction
Road traffic
Airports
Factories
Inside
Phones
TVs / Radios
Appliances
Power tools / lawnmower
Main source is due to increasing population
and urbanization
114. Effects on Humans: Hearing
Actually hear with our brains, not
our ears
Hair cells send impulses to brain
Hair cells are extremely delicate
Damage to hair cells can result in hearing loss
Threshold shift-several hours
Trauma-permanent
Noise induced-gradually become permanent
116. Effects on Humans: Health
Disturbance
Sleep-effect performance
Workplace-lack of productivity
Cause Stress
Blood pressure / heart rate rise
May cause cardiovascular diseases
Due to both high and low levels of noise
linked to excessive use of alcohol, drugs, food
Have also been linked to immune depression and
problems with fetus development
118. Effects on Wildlife
Damage to Hearing
Can reduce chances of survival
Kangaroo rat
Physiological Response
Hormone imbalance
Chronic stress
Responses Result in:
Decrease in food intake
Loss of energy
Abandonment of offspring
Injury
119. Effects on Marine Life
Marine Mammals use
echolocation
Sonar
Explosive testing
Whales and dolphins
Deaths occurring
Bends?
Beaching themselves
120. Ways to Reduce and Protect
from Noise Pollution
Mask/mask the noise
Vitamins
Wear ear plugs
Use one appliance at a time
Turn down TV?s and radios
No loud toys
Keep Car running properly
123. Chanting of
• OM or AUM is the most important and significant word of
Mantra tradition. It is considered as the root mantra of all
mantra. In a majority of Mantra, you will find OM.
• OM is the most often chanted sound among all the sacred
sounds on earth. This sound is considered as the sound of the
existence.
• it is believed that the whole universe, in its fundamental
form, is made up of vibrating, pulsating energy. Om is
considered as the humming sound of this cosmic energy.
124. Chanting of
• OM is said to be the original primordial creative sound from
which the entire universe have manifested. It is also known as
the 'Anahat Nada', the "Unstruck Sound". This means the
sound that is not made by two things striking together.
• If you observe the nature of sound you'll find that all ordinary
audible sound are produced by the striking of two objects :
bow and strings, drum and stick, two vocal cords, waves
against the shore, winds against the leaves, bat against the
ball, tyers against the road etc. In short all sounds within our
range of listening are produces by things visible or invisible,
striking each other or vibrating together, resulting in pulsating
waves of air molecules which we interprets as sound.
126. Chanting of Aarati
•Today in this scientific age one might ridicule lighting of
lamps as one can have the wonderful benefits of electricity.
We must remember that our ancestors have attributed great
importance to this after in-depth study. They also did it with
the spiritual emotion of gratitude. Let us now compare
electrical and ghee lamps.
•The ghee lamp symbolizes the spiritual emotion, ‘I will be
(spiritually) enlightened and (spiritually) enlighten others as
well’. The ghee lamp burns to spread light. One can pray for
kindling the light (spiritual yearning) within us and for the
ability to spread the light (Spirituality) to others.
127. Chanting of Aarati
A small plate (Tabak):
It represents the five-vital airs (panchpran) of our body. One
should have such spiritual emotion when performing aarti
that ‘I am waving around aarti for God with my five vital
airs.’
A metal lamp-dish (Niranjan):
The flame of ghee’s niranjan represents our ‘Atmajyot’
(internal light). The spiritual emotion one should have is
‘with my five vital airs this atmajyot is alive, and with such
flame I am waving around God.’ The five niches (mouths) in
a niranjan indicate the relationship between five vital airs
and atmajyot. Panchaarti is the one done with five vital airs.
Cotton wicks (Vaat/baati):
Cotton represents detachment. Such a wick is to connect the
five vital airs (pranvayu) with the inner light (atmajyot).
129. Chanting of Aarati
The image above is a depiction of the science behind this ritual performed
with five lamps (five wicks in niranjan). When the ‘tabak’ is waved around in a
circular motion, the pure (sattvik) frequencies emitted from the flame of
niranjan spread out in a circular fashion. Hence, these sattvik frequencies
gradually convert to raja frequencies. These frequencies are like a ripple
effect in water. A subtle armor is created, which is known as ‘ripple armor’,
around the one who sings the aarti. The duration of this ripple armor is
proportionate to the spiritual emotion one has while singing the aarti (the
more is one’s spiritual emotion, the longer it stays). Hence, due to increase in
inner purity, one can absorb more divine frequencies in the Universe. As one’s
spiritual emotion increases, one will begin to see the reflection of the center
point (atmabindu) and will feel that the raja frequencies actually originate
from this center point.
130. Ayurvedic Care
for
General Pollutant Effect
Mental Function: Brahmi, Bacopa, Memoplus Syp., Brento Syp
Heart Function: Arjuna, Guggul, Bala,
Respiratory: Ginger, Holy Basil, Sitopaladi, Trikatu, Sardija Syp
Digestive: Hingvastak, Trikatu, Pancharishta
Colon Health: Triphala,
131. Ayurvedic Care
for
General Pollutant Effect
Liver Function: Amalaki, Bhringaraj, Kutki, Livotrit
Kidney Function: Gokshura, Kidney Formula, K-4 Syp
Male Reproductive: Ashwagandha, Men's Support, Vigorex SF
Female Reproductive: Shatavari, Ashoka, Ovoutolin, Menosim
Himani Femiplus Syp.
Metabolic (weight): Zandu Draksharishta, Alpitone Syp.
132. Ayurvedic Care
for
General Pollutant Effect
Joints and Muscles: Guggul, Boswellia, Rhumayoga Tab, Rhumasyl liniment
Nervous System (stress): Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Zandopa,
Immune System: Guduchi, Septilin, keshari Jivan
Blood Sugar Management: Gymnema, Bitter Mellon, Tribangshila,
Blood Purifiers: Amalaki, Guduchi, Neem, Manjistha, Lalima Syp.