Daniel Defoe was an 18th century English novelist, journalist, and pamphleteer best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe. The novel tells the story of a man shipwrecked on an uninhabited island for 28 years, where he learns to survive on his own. He encounters dangers at sea on three separate journeys and is the sole survivor of a shipwreck, coming ashore with only some tools and provisions. Alone on the island, he builds a home and learns to cultivate crops, treat illness, and weave clothes. He later encounters another castaway named Friday, who becomes his companion. They are eventually rescued after 28 years.