The UK-India research collaboration has grown rapidly over the last 5 years, with over £150 million invested across 84 partnerships involving UK and Indian universities and institutes. Key areas of focus have included food security, sustainable energy, water and climate, and health. Impact has included increased academic and industry collaboration, publications, and spin-off companies. Looking ahead, the Newton-Bhabha Fund will provide over £70 million for new joint projects addressing Grand Challenges like sustainable cities, energy-water-food, and public health that align with Indian government priorities.