The industry that has been making crucial contribution to rebuilding the country and its economy is none other than the Ready Made Garments (RMG) industry which is now the single biggest export earner for Bangladesh. The sector accounts for 81% of total export earnings of the country.
RMG industry in Bangladesh has always been the country's backbone. Being the 3rd largest apparel exporter in the world after China and Vietnam, the South Asian apparel manufacturing powerhouse is showing good signs in its global apparel exports. Team Apparel Resources has prepared a presentation to let the readers everything know about Bangladesh's RMG industry.
1950 was the beginning of RMG in the Western world. In order to control the level of imported RMG products from developing countries into developed countries, the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was made in 1974. In the early 1980s Bangladesh started receiving investment in the RMG sector,then there was about 50 factories.At present more than 4000 garment factory available in Bangladesh.
The industry that has been making crucial contribution to rebuilding the country and its economy is none other than the Ready Made Garments (RMG) industry which is now the single biggest export earner for Bangladesh. The sector accounts for 81% of total export earnings of the country.
RMG industry in Bangladesh has always been the country's backbone. Being the 3rd largest apparel exporter in the world after China and Vietnam, the South Asian apparel manufacturing powerhouse is showing good signs in its global apparel exports. Team Apparel Resources has prepared a presentation to let the readers everything know about Bangladesh's RMG industry.
1950 was the beginning of RMG in the Western world. In order to control the level of imported RMG products from developing countries into developed countries, the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was made in 1974. In the early 1980s Bangladesh started receiving investment in the RMG sector,then there was about 50 factories.At present more than 4000 garment factory available in Bangladesh.
The readymade garments industry acts as the backbone of our economy and as a catalyst for the development of our country. We take pride in the sector that has been fetching billions of dollars as export earnings and creating jobs for millions of people in the country.
The “Made in Bangladesh” tag has also brought glory for Bangladesh, making it a prestigious brand across the globe. Bangladesh, which was once termed by cynics a “bottomless basket” has now become a “basket full of wonders.” The country with its limited resources has been maintaining 6% annual average GDP growth rate and has brought about remarkable social and human development.
Problems and Prospect of RMG Sector in BangladeshTasnim Fahim
Problems and Prospect of RMG Sector in Bangladesh. This presentation Made By Tasnim Alam. He is a studen of National institute of fashion technology(NIFT).He study Apparel Manufacture Technology(AMT).
Problem and prospects of garments industry in bangladeshkhan shamim
Problem and prospects of garments industry in Bangladesh.
Introduction,Data collection,Scope of the Study,Limitations of the study,Finding,Company profile,Millenium Garments Limited,Problems Regarding,Bangladesh Faces the Challenge of Globalization,Recommendation,Conclusion.
Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of BangladeshBless Godino
This slide represents "Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of Bangladesh". Slide were made with the help of secondary data which was already available in the internet. you are free to use this slide. for feedback you can send me mail in - bassistbless@gmail.com
Thank you !
The readymade garments industry acts as the backbone of our economy and as a catalyst for the development of our country. We take pride in the sector that has been fetching billions of dollars as export earnings and creating jobs for millions of people in the country.
The “Made in Bangladesh” tag has also brought glory for Bangladesh, making it a prestigious brand across the globe. Bangladesh, which was once termed by cynics a “bottomless basket” has now become a “basket full of wonders.” The country with its limited resources has been maintaining 6% annual average GDP growth rate and has brought about remarkable social and human development.
Problems and Prospect of RMG Sector in BangladeshTasnim Fahim
Problems and Prospect of RMG Sector in Bangladesh. This presentation Made By Tasnim Alam. He is a studen of National institute of fashion technology(NIFT).He study Apparel Manufacture Technology(AMT).
Problem and prospects of garments industry in bangladeshkhan shamim
Problem and prospects of garments industry in Bangladesh.
Introduction,Data collection,Scope of the Study,Limitations of the study,Finding,Company profile,Millenium Garments Limited,Problems Regarding,Bangladesh Faces the Challenge of Globalization,Recommendation,Conclusion.
Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of BangladeshBless Godino
This slide represents "Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of Bangladesh". Slide were made with the help of secondary data which was already available in the internet. you are free to use this slide. for feedback you can send me mail in - bassistbless@gmail.com
Thank you !
Social compliance issues in the apparel sector of BangladeshAzmir Latif Beg
Quality of goods exported from Bangladesh has always been questioned by the foreign buyers due to lack of experience and awareness of Garment manufacturers associated in the trade. In order to export readymade garments, it is not only the quality parameters which are important towards acceptance of the product as per the intended end use, but also the working environment in which the garments are to be produced, is equally important so that sweatshop concept is totally taken care of and the code of conduct must be stretched towards achieving the objectives of social compliance issues.
Contributions of Garments Industry in the GDP growth of Bangladesh that have ...Student
From the presentation you can find out...
GDP
Growth of GDP in BD
Maximum & minimum growth % (Percentage)
Sector based export % (percentage)
Economic impacts
Comparative study of compliant & non compliant RMGAzmir Latif Beg
The ready-made garment (RMG) industry of Bangladesh started in the late 1970s and became a prominent player in the economy within a short period of time. The industry has contributed to export earnings, foreign exchange earnings, employment creation, poverty alleviation and the empowerment of women. The export-quota system and the availability of cheap labor are the two main reasons behind the success of the industry.
Green Revolution in Ready Made Garments in Bangladesh: An Analytical StudyDr. Amarjeet Singh
Bangladesh, a small south Asian country, holds the second position in the world of exporting readymade garments (RMG). Here locate the highest number of green RMG factories in the world. Green industrialization is the positive symbol of sustainable development. This paper represents an impressive illustration of the scenario of RMG industries in Bangladesh especially the growth, contribution to export and the success of LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) recognized Platinum, Gold and Silver factories. This paper also represents the success of green revolution in RMG industries in Bangladesh and recommends some suggestions to convert the traditional industries to green industries where the industries are not only for making profit but also committed to provide good working environment for employee, eco-friendly and ethical business practice.
Green Revolution in Ready Made Garments in Bangladesh: An Analytical StudyDr. Amarjeet Singh
Bangladesh, a small south Asian country, holds the second position in the world of exporting readymade garments (RMG). Here locate the highest number of green RMG factories in the world. Green industrialization is the positive symbol of sustainable development. This paper represents an impressive illustration of the scenario of RMG industries in Bangladesh especially the growth, contribution to export and the success of LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) recognized Platinum, Gold and Silver factories. This paper also represents the success of green revolution in RMG industries in Bangladesh and recommends some suggestions to convert the traditional industries to green industries where the industries are not only for making profit but also committed to provide good working environment for employee, eco-friendly and ethical business practice.
Socio-Economic Factors of Readymade Garments Workers in BangladeshDr. Nazrul Islam
Readymade garment industry is the prime sector of foreign earnings of Bangladesh. There are more than 4,500 garment companies are operating in Bangladesh. More than 80% of the foreign earnings are coming from this sector. At present, four million workers are working in this sector in which 90% are rural women. It is claimed by the employers that the garment companies have helped to develop the socio-economic status of the rural women employed in this sector. Hence, this paper aims at identifying the socio-economic status factors of the garment workers of Bangladesh. This study suggests that housing, water and sanitation conditions, medical facilities and first aid treatment, wages, social status, adaptation of cultural values and norms, attachment with labor unions, ownership arrangement, leave with pay and overtime are significantly related to the socio-economic status of the garments workers of Bangladesh. This study recommends that the measures for improving the socio-economic status of the women workers are related to the improvement of their housing conditions, education, health and sanitation, and the favorable service rules for the women workers.
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
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Empowering the Data Analytics Ecosystem: A Laser Focus on Value
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This report aims to equip stakeholders across public and private sectors with the knowledge to enhance their defensive strategies, reduce exposure to cyber risks, and reinforce Germany's resilience against cyber threats.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
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4. Introduction:
The garment industry has played a pioneering role in the
development of industrial sector of Bangladesh. The textile
and clothing sector now stands at a crossroads. Trade in RMG
& Textile sector has undergone a fundamental change as MFA
quota system has been out on December 31, 2004. Though it
took a rather late start i.e., in 1976 but it soon established
its reputation in the world market within a short span of
time. Resultantly garment is now one of the main export
items of the country. Besides, enriching the country's
economy it has played A very important role in alleviating
unemployment. At present there are more than 4825
garment factories in the country employing more than 10
million labors. As a result the garments industry of
Bangladesh expanded with unprecedented success.4
5. History
In the 1950s, labors in the Western World became highly organized;
forming trade This and other changes provided workers greater rights
including higher pay; which resulted in higher cost of production.
Retailers started searching for places where the cost of production
was cheaper In order to control the level of imported RMG products
from developing countries into developed countries ,Multi Fiber
Agreement(MFA) was made in 1974. The MFA agreement imposed an
export rate 6 percent increase every year from a developing country
to a developed country. It also allowed developed countries to impose
quotas on countries that exported at higher rate than the bilateral
agreements. In the face of such restrictions, producers started
searching for countries that were outside the umbrella of quotas and
had cheap labor. This is when Bangladesh started receiving
investment in the RMG sector. In the early 1980s, some Bangladeshis
received free training from Korean Daewoo Company. After these
workers came back to Bangladesh, many of them broke ties with the
factory they were working for and started their own factories.
5
6. Facts and Figures
In the 1980s, there were only 50 factories
employing only a few thousand people. Currently,
there are 4490 manufacturing units. The RMG
sector contributes around 75 percent to the total
export earnings. In 2007 it earned $9.35 billion . Of
the estimated 10 million people employed in this
sector, about 50 percent of them are women from
rural areas. USA is the largest importer of
Bangladeshi RMG products, followed by
Germany, UK, France and other E.U countries. In
fact, Bangladesh is the 6th largest supplier of
apparels in the US market.
6
7. Development of the Export
of RMG Sector:
In terms of GDP, RMG’s contribution is highly remarkable; it
reaches 13 percent of GDP which was only about 3 percent in
FY91. This is a clear indication of the industry’s contribution to
the overall economy. It also plays a pivotal role to promote the
development of other key sectors of the economy like banking,
insurance, shipping, hotel, tourism, road transportation,
railway container services, etc. One of the key advantages of
the RMG industry is its cheap labor force, which provides a
competitive edge over its competitors. The garment industry is
by far the country’s most important manufacturer, earning
around $5 billion annually and accounting for about two thirds
of all exports. Bangladesh has about 2,500 garment factories
with up to 10 million livelihoods dependent on it directly or
indirectly. About 80 per cent of garment workers are women.7
8. Global RMG market: Bangladesh
projected as 'Next China
As China has started losing its attractiveness due
to a rise in costs of doing business there,
Western buyers are now searching for 'next
China'. They are evaluating all options to
strengthen their proximity sourcing. Bangladesh
is clearly the preferred next stop for the
sourcing caravan. Other markets in Southeast
Asia will increase their exports too, but will not
be able to replace -- at least in the near future -
- Bangladesh as a viable RMG sourcing hub.
8
9. Comparative Statement on Export of RMG
& Total Export of Bangladesh:
YEAR
EXPORT OF RMG
(IN MILLION US$)
TOTAL EXPORT OF BANGLADESH
(IN MILLION US$)
% OF RMG’S TO TOTAL
EXPORT
2000-01 4859.83 6467.30 75.14
2001-02 4583.75 5986.09 76.57
2002-03 4912.09 6548.44 75.01
2003-04 5686.09 7602.99 74.79
2004-05 6417.67 8654.52 74.15
2005-06 7900.80 10526.16 75.06
2006-07 9211.23 12177.86 75.64
2007-08 10699.80 14110.80 75.83
2008-09 12347.77 15565.19 79.33
2009-10 12496.72 16204.65 77.12
2010-11 17914.46 22924.38 78.15
2011-12 19089.69 24287.66 78.60
2012-13 21515.73 27027.36 79.61
9
15. Major country wise export scenario
of garments product from Bangladesh
The major destination of our RMG products is EU, USA, Canada,
Japan, and Australia. Bangladesh is currently the 4th largest apparel
exporting country to the US market, trailing behind only China,
Vietnam and Indonesia. Not long ago, Mexico’s apparel exports were
significantly higher than of Bangladesh which is reversed in the
recent months. Bangladesh was the top export performer in the
European Union market in 2009 with 6 percent growth, when all
other countries, except for Qatar, suffered an export fall in the
common market due to a global financial contraction. Bangladesh
shipped products worth 5.8 billion euro’s to the EU in 2009,
increasing from 5.7 billion euro’s in 2008, witnessing a 6.3 percent
rise. During the time, Bangladesh outperform edits global
competitors: China, India and Vietnam.
15
16. Contribution of the apparel
industry in Bangladesh economy:
More than 25 million people are directly
and indirectly dependent on this sector
for their livelihoods.
The RMG export constitutes more than
16% of GDP.
Accelerating the industrial growth
through exports and leading the growths
of secularly industry.
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17. Competitiveness of Bangladesh
Apparel Industry
Bangladesh apparel industry has come across a long way. As
mentioned, it was not only for `cheap labor' or even `China
plus one.
Price advantage.
Diversity.
Capacity.
International standard quality control process.
30 years experience in garments manufacturing.
Rapidly developing backward linkage industry.
Policy Support.
Financial and Bank support.
17
18. Bangladesh being the second largest
apparel exporters is expected to play a
major role in the global apparel market.
With three decades of experiences, supply of cheap labors,
huge number of entrepreneurs grown over the years
Bangladesh has established a structural competitiveness in the
apparel industry, which is likely to sustain for the years to
come as the structure of most developed countries has
declined in last 5 decades since the LTA (long term agreement
regarding international trade in cotton textile) came into force
in 1962, (Source: Discussion paper no 5, WTO). With the
export doubling in a decade, Bangladesh apparel industry
requires support from stakeholders. Entrepreneurs require
investing more on the entrepreneurial skills development,
improving the existing productivity, developing the living
standard of workers and providing them a green healthy
working environment.
18
19. Problem:
The garment industry of Bangladesh has been the key export division
and a main source of foreign exchange for the last 25 years. National
labor laws do not apply in the epzs, leaving BEPZA in full control over
work conditions, wages and benefits. Garment factories in
Bangladesh provide employment to 40 percent of industrial workers.
But without the proper laws the worker are demanding their various
wants and as a result conflict is began with the industry. Low working
salary is another vital fact which makes the labor conflict. Worker
made strike, layout to capture their demand. Some time bonus and
the overtime salary are the important cause of crisis. As a result the
production is hampered. Insufficient government policy about this
sector is a great problem in Garments Company There are some other
problems which are associated with this sector. Entry/exit
complicated and loading/unloading takes much time, time-
consuming custom clearance etc.
19
20. Prospectus of the RMG industries:
Despite many difficulties faced by the RMG industry over the
past years, it continued to show its robust performance and
competitive strength. The resilience and bold trend in this
MFA phase- out period partly reflects the imposition of
‘safeguard quotas’ by US and similar restrictions by EU
administration on China up to 2008, which has been the
largest supplier of textiles and apparel to USA. Other factors
like price competitiveness, enhanced GSP facility, market
and product diversification, cheap labor, increased backward
integration, high level of investment, and government
support are among the key factors that helped the country to
continue the momentum in export earnings in the apparel
sector. Some of these elements are reviewed below.
20
21. Conclusion:
The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry occupies a
unique position in the Bangladesh economy. It is the
largest exporting industry in Bangladesh, which
experienced phenomenal growth during the last 25 years.
By taking advantage of an insulated market under the
provision of Multi Fiber Agreement (MFA) of GATT, it
attained a high profile in terms of foreign exchange
earnings, exports, industrialization and contribution to
GDP within a short span of time. The industry plays a key
role in employment generation and in the provision of
income to the poor. To remain competitive in the post-MFA
phase, Bangladesh needs to remove all the structural
impediments in the transportation facilities,
telecommunication network, and power supply,
management of seaport, utility services and in the law and
order situation.
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