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RIPE Labs
                              Operator Tools,
                              Ideas, Analysis
                              LINX Meeting, London, 22 November 2011


                              Mirjam Kühne, RIPE NCC




Thursday, November 24, 2011
A Bit of History
        •    RIPE NCC started as the coordination centre for
               the RIPE community
                -   RIPE Database, mailing lists, meetings
        •    Only later, the RIPE NCC became an RIR once
                - It was accepted as a neutral place
                - It provided a platform for operators to coordinate

                     activities

                              RIPE Labs - back to the roots


                                                                       2

Thursday, November 24, 2011
What is RIPE Labs?
        •    It’s a website, but more importantly:
                - It is a platform and a tool for the community
                - Launched in Sept. 2009, constantly developed

        •    You can:
                - Test and evaluate new tools and prototypes
                - Contribute new ideas and research results

                - Provide feedback and discuss with others



                                http://labs.ripe.net


                                                                  3

Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPE Labs Home Page


                              Project Pages

                               Twitter Feed

                               Tag Cloud

                               Comments

                                My Folder

                                 Articles
                                 Search




                                              4

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Currently on RIPE Labs

                              •   IPv4 and IPv6 measurements
                              •   RIPE Database API and tools
                              •   RIPE Atlas
                              •   Statistics and Measurements
                              •   Tools (RIPEstat, Abuse Finder)
                              •   and much, much more...



                                                                   5

Thursday, November 24, 2011
IPv6 RIPEness
                              •   Indication of an LIR’s IPv6
                                    readiness
                                  – IPv6   allocation
                                  – route6object, prefix announced,
                                   reverse DNS
                              •   Only countries with ≥5 LIRs
                              •   Awards LIRs
                                   -   Visibility on web site
                              •   Updated regularly
                                                                     6

Thursday, November 24, 2011
IPv6 RIPEness in the RIPE NCC Service Region
                              1 star                 2 stars         3 stars   4 stars    No IPv6

                                                           4 stars
                                                            16%




                                  3 stars
                                   11%




                                2 stars
                                  5%
                                                                                         No IPv6
                                                                                          54%



                                            1 star
                                            14%




         Presenter Name, Date                                                                       7

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Prefix Length Filtering - IPv4 and IPv6
          •    Using Routing Information Service
          •    IPv4: Most prefixes are /24s (80% visibility)
          •    IPv6: Are /48s filtered out more often than /32s?




Thursday, November 24, 2011
IPv6-enabled ASes in Global Routing
        •    Any country or region possible
        •    Updated daily, permalink provided




                              http://v6asns.ripe.net   9

Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPE Atlas




Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPE Atlas - Active Measurements
        •    Next generation Internet measurement network
                - Aims to support thousands of measurement nodes
                - Can be hosted by ISPs, IXPs, individuals...

        •    Currently 900 active probes worldwide
                -   Performing ping, traceroute, DNS lookup
        •    Hosted and sponsored by community
                    http://labs.ripe.net/atlas
                    http://atlas.ripe.net/




                                                                   11

Thursday, November 24, 2011
What’s In It For You?
        •     Individual benefits
                -  Less expensive than rolling out your own
                     measurements infrastructure
                - More vantage points and more data available

        •    Community benefits
                -  Unprecedented situational awareness
                -  Wealth of data

        •    TTM could be part of RIPE Atlas infrastructure
                - LINX is hosting a TTM box
                - Thanks for contributing feedback

                                                                12

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Using RIPE Atlas to Measure NATs
        •    Richard Barnes looked at all public hosts
                -   Looked for RFC 1918 addresses




                -   Looked at “transfer table” to determine how often
                      data packets change address “class”




                                                                        13

Thursday, November 24, 2011
DNS Anycast Checks (K-root)
          •    Probes do anycast instance discovery
                  -   Which probes see what instance of K-root




                                                                 14

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Atlas: News & Road Ahead
        •    News
                - More built-in ping destinations
                - Traceroutes to built-in destinations

                - DNS anycast checks

        •    Preparations for “user-defined measurements”
                -   Specify: type, origin, target, frequency, reporting...
        •    Planned steps include
                - Real-time access to (raw) data
                - APIs to interact with the system

                - Automatic alerts and notifications

                                                                             15

Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPEstat




Thursday, November 24, 2011
What is RIPEstat? http://stat.ripe.net
        •    Modular and extendable toolbox
                - Graphical interface
                - Developed together with the community - you!

                - Public live demo sessions once a month

                         -    next one: 29 November 10:30 - 11:00 UTC




                                                                        17

Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPEstat Details
        •    Shows IPv4/IPv6 and ASN info
                - Statistics (time, aggregation, zoom)
                - Status (real time, aggregation, zoom)




                               http://labs.ripe.net/ripestat
                                                               18

Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPEstat Data Sources




                                          http://stat.ripe.net



                                           Active
               Number          Routing                 BGP                    Geo
                                          Measuring             Blacklist
               Registry        Registry               Routing               Location   ?
                                           (Atlas,                Data
              (RIPE DB)       (RIPE DB)                (RIS)                  Data
                                            TTM)



                                   RIPE NCC data                3rd party data


                                                                                           19

Thursday, November 24, 2011
RIPEstat Mobile
        •    http://labs.ripe.net/Members/gdl/ripestat-mobile


        •    iTunes Store
                 -   FREE on the App Store
                 -   Version: 1.03; Size: 2.6 MB
                 -   http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ripestat/id465322734


        •    Requirements
                 -   Compatible with iPhone, iPod touch and iPad
                 -   Requires iOS 4.0 or later




                                                                           20

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Why RIPE Labs?
        •    Faster, tighter innovation cycle
                - Provide useful prototypes early in development
                - Adapt to changing environment and requirements

                    more quickly
        •    Closer involvement of the community
                - Openness
                - Make it easier and more effective to provide feedback

                   and suggestions




                                                                          21

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Suggestions and Questions
        •    Please take a look and participate
                 - Leave a comment under an article
                 - Let us know what you would like to see

        •    Any ideas, tools, research you want to publish?
        •    Questions and suggestions to labs@ripe.net




                              http://labs.ripe.net/

                                                               22

Thursday, November 24, 2011
Questions?




Thursday, November 24, 2011

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RIPE Labs Update

  • 1. RIPE Labs Operator Tools, Ideas, Analysis LINX Meeting, London, 22 November 2011 Mirjam Kühne, RIPE NCC Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 2. A Bit of History • RIPE NCC started as the coordination centre for the RIPE community - RIPE Database, mailing lists, meetings • Only later, the RIPE NCC became an RIR once - It was accepted as a neutral place - It provided a platform for operators to coordinate activities RIPE Labs - back to the roots 2 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 3. What is RIPE Labs? • It’s a website, but more importantly: - It is a platform and a tool for the community - Launched in Sept. 2009, constantly developed • You can: - Test and evaluate new tools and prototypes - Contribute new ideas and research results - Provide feedback and discuss with others http://labs.ripe.net 3 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 4. RIPE Labs Home Page Project Pages Twitter Feed Tag Cloud Comments My Folder Articles Search 4 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 5. Currently on RIPE Labs • IPv4 and IPv6 measurements • RIPE Database API and tools • RIPE Atlas • Statistics and Measurements • Tools (RIPEstat, Abuse Finder) • and much, much more... 5 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 6. IPv6 RIPEness • Indication of an LIR’s IPv6 readiness – IPv6 allocation – route6object, prefix announced, reverse DNS • Only countries with ≥5 LIRs • Awards LIRs - Visibility on web site • Updated regularly 6 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 7. IPv6 RIPEness in the RIPE NCC Service Region 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6 4 stars 16% 3 stars 11% 2 stars 5% No IPv6 54% 1 star 14% Presenter Name, Date 7 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 8. Prefix Length Filtering - IPv4 and IPv6 • Using Routing Information Service • IPv4: Most prefixes are /24s (80% visibility) • IPv6: Are /48s filtered out more often than /32s? Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 9. IPv6-enabled ASes in Global Routing • Any country or region possible • Updated daily, permalink provided http://v6asns.ripe.net 9 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 11. RIPE Atlas - Active Measurements • Next generation Internet measurement network - Aims to support thousands of measurement nodes - Can be hosted by ISPs, IXPs, individuals... • Currently 900 active probes worldwide - Performing ping, traceroute, DNS lookup • Hosted and sponsored by community http://labs.ripe.net/atlas http://atlas.ripe.net/ 11 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 12. What’s In It For You? •  Individual benefits -  Less expensive than rolling out your own measurements infrastructure - More vantage points and more data available • Community benefits - Unprecedented situational awareness -  Wealth of data • TTM could be part of RIPE Atlas infrastructure - LINX is hosting a TTM box - Thanks for contributing feedback 12 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 13. Using RIPE Atlas to Measure NATs • Richard Barnes looked at all public hosts - Looked for RFC 1918 addresses - Looked at “transfer table” to determine how often data packets change address “class” 13 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 14. DNS Anycast Checks (K-root) • Probes do anycast instance discovery - Which probes see what instance of K-root 14 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 15. Atlas: News & Road Ahead • News - More built-in ping destinations - Traceroutes to built-in destinations - DNS anycast checks • Preparations for “user-defined measurements” - Specify: type, origin, target, frequency, reporting... • Planned steps include - Real-time access to (raw) data - APIs to interact with the system - Automatic alerts and notifications 15 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 17. What is RIPEstat? http://stat.ripe.net • Modular and extendable toolbox - Graphical interface - Developed together with the community - you! - Public live demo sessions once a month - next one: 29 November 10:30 - 11:00 UTC 17 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 18. RIPEstat Details • Shows IPv4/IPv6 and ASN info - Statistics (time, aggregation, zoom) - Status (real time, aggregation, zoom) http://labs.ripe.net/ripestat 18 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 19. RIPEstat Data Sources http://stat.ripe.net Active Number Routing BGP Geo Measuring Blacklist Registry Registry Routing Location ? (Atlas, Data (RIPE DB) (RIPE DB) (RIS) Data TTM) RIPE NCC data 3rd party data 19 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 20. RIPEstat Mobile • http://labs.ripe.net/Members/gdl/ripestat-mobile • iTunes Store - FREE on the App Store - Version: 1.03; Size: 2.6 MB - http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ripestat/id465322734 • Requirements - Compatible with iPhone, iPod touch and iPad - Requires iOS 4.0 or later 20 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 21. Why RIPE Labs? • Faster, tighter innovation cycle - Provide useful prototypes early in development - Adapt to changing environment and requirements more quickly • Closer involvement of the community - Openness - Make it easier and more effective to provide feedback and suggestions 21 Thursday, November 24, 2011
  • 22. Suggestions and Questions • Please take a look and participate - Leave a comment under an article - Let us know what you would like to see • Any ideas, tools, research you want to publish? • Questions and suggestions to labs@ripe.net http://labs.ripe.net/ 22 Thursday, November 24, 2011