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IPv6 Adoption in the
RIPE NCC Service
Region
Ann Barcomb
abarcomb@ripe.net
IANA IPv4 Pool

40%




30%




20%




10%




 0%
   2000   2001   2002   2003    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                           2
RIPE NCC IPv4 Available Pool




https://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/ipv4-exhaustion/ipv4-available-pool-graph


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                          3
IPv4 Depletion Worldwide

                                LACNIC




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011            4
IPv4 Depletion Worldwide

                                LACNIC




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011            5
Transfer of IPv4 Allocations
•   Policy 2007-08: Allocation Transfer Policy
     – Don’t      buy your IPv4 on eBay!
          – Transfer        unused allocations to another LIR
          – Minimum             allocation size /21
          – Evaluated           by RIPE NCC
          – Update         in RIPE Database



http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/listing


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                   6
Make Plans Now
•   IPv4 space only given out on 3 month plan
•   IPv6 is easily available
     – ...and      free for LIRs
•   IPv6 offers the only way of supporting future
    growth
•   Network Address Translation (NAT) is not ideal
     – Breaks        end-to-end communication principle




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                             7
Measuring Readiness: IPv6 RIPEness
★    Has IPv6 allocation
★    IPv6 prefix announced
★    A route6 object in the RIPE Database
★    Reverse DNS is set up


•   Rewards for 4-star LIRs
     – Publicity:        listing on http://ipv6ripeness.ripe.net
     – T-shirt



Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                      8
IPv6 RIPEness in the RIPE NCC Service Region
 7887 LIRs                      4 stars
                                 17%




                  3 stars
                   11%

                                                                     No IPv6
                                                                      54%

                    2 stars
                      5%




                                1 star
                                14%


                                http://ripeness.ripe.net/pies.html

Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                  9
IPv6 Allocations (/56)
                       6E+11




       5E+09
     1E+11
                                                                Americas   Asia
                                                                Oceania    Africa
                                                                Europe


    4E+11



                                           1E+12




                         http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                       10
IPv6 Allocations Per User (/56)
                            1492
                                                                Americas      Asia
                                                                Oceania       Africa
                                           102                  Europe


      873


                                                                    Total Allocations
     5




                                    4065



                         http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                           11
IPv6 Advertisements/Allocated (%)
                                         Americas    Asia
                                         Europe      Africa
                                         Oceania




                                      17%


                                                           31%


                                                                    39%


             0.4%


                                                                          48%



                           10%          20%          30%            40%   50%


                         http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                   12
The Situation in Italy




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                            13
IPv6 RIPEness in Italy
                                                              Italy
                   1 star
                   2 stars
                   3 stars
                   4 stars                                                 67%
                   No IPv6


                                      8%

    RIPE NCC Service Region
             17%

                                      7%

   11%

                                           5%
  5%
                                54%


       14%                                           13%




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011         http://ripeness.ripe.net/pies.html     14
Comparative IPv6 RIPEness - Absolute
               1 star           2 stars            3 stars       4 stars   No IPv6

    500




    375

                    331                      197




    250


                                             90

                     39
    125                                      38                 62
                     32
                                             31
                     26                                         37
                                             72
                     64
                                                                27            10
                                                                13            14
                                                                              11
                                                                               6
       0                                                        14
                                                                               4
                IT (492)                  FR (428)           AT (153)      SI (45)

Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                        15
Comparative IPv6 RIPEness - Relative
               1 star           2 stars    3 stars    4 stars       No IPv6

  100%
                 67%               46%        41%         22%          54%


   75%                                                    31%



                                               24%
   50%                             21%
                                                          24%           17%

                                               18%
                  8%                9%
   25%                                                                  11%
                  7%                7%                    13%
                  5%                           8%                        5%
                                   17%
                 13%                                                    14%
                                               9%          9%
     0%
              IT (492)          FR (428)   AT (153)     SI (45)   All (7887 LIRs)

Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                       16
IPv6 Allocations in Italy (/56)


        Italy                                    7.144E+10



     France                                                                1.445E+11



     Austria    1.661E+09



    Slovenia    6.04E+08



           0E+00             3E+10       6E+10        9E+10     1.2E+11   1.5E+11




                            http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                          17
IPv6 Allocations Per Italian User (/56)


                Italy                                 1231.176



             France                                                            2238.711



             Austria          270.174



           Slovenia                466.251



                        0    300   600       900   1200   1500   1800   2100   2400       2700   3000



                            http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                                           18
Italian IPv6 Advertisements/Allocated (%)
                                        Italy      France
                                        Austria    Slovenia




             0.117%



             0.128%



                                                                      12.12%



                                        5.555%



                            3%          6%            9%            12%        15%


                         http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html


Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                                        19
IPv6 Enabled ASes in Global Routing




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011
                                http://v6asns.ripe.net   20
Capacity Building: Education
•   Training for LIRs
•   IPv6 hands-on workshops and roadshows
     – Targeted  at technical staff operating government and
       enterprise networks
     – Collaborationwith industry and regional Network
       Operators Groups (NOGs)
•   Presenting at various conferences and events
     – Internet       Governance Forum (IGF)
     – European           Commission (EC)
     – International            Telecommunications Union (ITU)
Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                                    21
Capacity Building: Outreach
•   World IPv6 Day
    – World        IPv6 week planned for spring
•   IPv6 Act Now website: http://www.ipv6actnow.org/
•   RIPEness




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                          22
Capacity Building: Resources
•   Equipment Requirements document (ripe-501):
    https://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-501
    – Co-authored               by RIPE community members
    – Reviewed          and approved by RIPE IPv6-WG
•   Labs articles: http://labs.ripe.net
    – Customer           premise equipment (CPE) survey
    – IPv6     statistics and measurements




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                               23
Questions?
Presentation Link




    https://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/press-
    centre/publications/presentations/2011




Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011                       25

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IPv6 Adoption in the RIPE NCC Service Region

  • 1. IPv6 Adoption in the RIPE NCC Service Region Ann Barcomb abarcomb@ripe.net
  • 2. IANA IPv4 Pool 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 2
  • 3. RIPE NCC IPv4 Available Pool https://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/ipv4-exhaustion/ipv4-available-pool-graph Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 3
  • 4. IPv4 Depletion Worldwide LACNIC Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 4
  • 5. IPv4 Depletion Worldwide LACNIC Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 5
  • 6. Transfer of IPv4 Allocations • Policy 2007-08: Allocation Transfer Policy – Don’t buy your IPv4 on eBay! – Transfer unused allocations to another LIR – Minimum allocation size /21 – Evaluated by RIPE NCC – Update in RIPE Database http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/listing Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 6
  • 7. Make Plans Now • IPv4 space only given out on 3 month plan • IPv6 is easily available – ...and free for LIRs • IPv6 offers the only way of supporting future growth • Network Address Translation (NAT) is not ideal – Breaks end-to-end communication principle Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 7
  • 8. Measuring Readiness: IPv6 RIPEness ★ Has IPv6 allocation ★ IPv6 prefix announced ★ A route6 object in the RIPE Database ★ Reverse DNS is set up • Rewards for 4-star LIRs – Publicity: listing on http://ipv6ripeness.ripe.net – T-shirt Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 8
  • 9. IPv6 RIPEness in the RIPE NCC Service Region 7887 LIRs 4 stars 17% 3 stars 11% No IPv6 54% 2 stars 5% 1 star 14% http://ripeness.ripe.net/pies.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 9
  • 10. IPv6 Allocations (/56) 6E+11 5E+09 1E+11 Americas Asia Oceania Africa Europe 4E+11 1E+12 http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 10
  • 11. IPv6 Allocations Per User (/56) 1492 Americas Asia Oceania Africa 102 Europe 873 Total Allocations 5 4065 http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 11
  • 12. IPv6 Advertisements/Allocated (%) Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania 17% 31% 39% 0.4% 48% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 12
  • 13. The Situation in Italy Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 13
  • 14. IPv6 RIPEness in Italy Italy 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars 67% No IPv6 8% RIPE NCC Service Region 17% 7% 11% 5% 5% 54% 14% 13% Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 http://ripeness.ripe.net/pies.html 14
  • 15. Comparative IPv6 RIPEness - Absolute 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6 500 375 331 197 250 90 39 125 38 62 32 31 26 37 72 64 27 10 13 14 11 6 0 14 4 IT (492) FR (428) AT (153) SI (45) Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 15
  • 16. Comparative IPv6 RIPEness - Relative 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6 100% 67% 46% 41% 22% 54% 75% 31% 24% 50% 21% 24% 17% 18% 8% 9% 25% 11% 7% 7% 13% 5% 8% 5% 17% 13% 14% 9% 9% 0% IT (492) FR (428) AT (153) SI (45) All (7887 LIRs) Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 16
  • 17. IPv6 Allocations in Italy (/56) Italy 7.144E+10 France 1.445E+11 Austria 1.661E+09 Slovenia 6.04E+08 0E+00 3E+10 6E+10 9E+10 1.2E+11 1.5E+11 http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 17
  • 18. IPv6 Allocations Per Italian User (/56) Italy 1231.176 France 2238.711 Austria 270.174 Slovenia 466.251 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 18
  • 19. Italian IPv6 Advertisements/Allocated (%) Italy France Austria Slovenia 0.117% 0.128% 12.12% 5.555% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% http://bgp.potaroo.net/iso3166/v6cc.html Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 19
  • 20. IPv6 Enabled ASes in Global Routing Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 http://v6asns.ripe.net 20
  • 21. Capacity Building: Education • Training for LIRs • IPv6 hands-on workshops and roadshows – Targeted at technical staff operating government and enterprise networks – Collaborationwith industry and regional Network Operators Groups (NOGs) • Presenting at various conferences and events – Internet Governance Forum (IGF) – European Commission (EC) – International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 21
  • 22. Capacity Building: Outreach • World IPv6 Day – World IPv6 week planned for spring • IPv6 Act Now website: http://www.ipv6actnow.org/ • RIPEness Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 22
  • 23. Capacity Building: Resources • Equipment Requirements document (ripe-501): https://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-501 – Co-authored by RIPE community members – Reviewed and approved by RIPE IPv6-WG • Labs articles: http://labs.ripe.net – Customer premise equipment (CPE) survey – IPv6 statistics and measurements Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 23
  • 25. Presentation Link https://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/press- centre/publications/presentations/2011 Ann Barcomb, 12 December 2011 25