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Abstract of Applied Sciences and Engineering, 2016, Vol.9
DOI: 10.18488/journal.1001/2016.9/1001.9
9th
International Scientific Conference on Applied
Sciences and Engineering
6-7 June 2016
Nippon Hotel, İstanbul-Turkey
Conference Website: www.scihost.org
21
Paper ID: 21/16/ 9
th
ISCASE
RHF and DFT Theoretical Study of the Benzene and
Hydroxylbenzene Molecule Group in Gas Phase
A. Muhammad1
---L .S. Taura2
---C.E. Ndikilar3
--- I.G. Shitu4
1,2,4
Department of physics, Sule Lamido University Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State
3
Department of physics, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State
Abstract
The Benzene ring is an important example of conjugated molecule, and also an
important building block of many organic semiconductors (OSC). However a single
benzene ring is not yet large enough to bring the band-gaps Eg into the OSC regime.
The molecular geometries of the Hydroxylbenzene group have been studied using
ab-initio Quantum chemical calculations at the Restricted Hatree-fock (RHF) with 6-
31G (d,p) basis set. Also Density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP have been
carried out at the same basis set for inclusion of electron correlation. The electronic
properties calculated are Bond length, Bond angle, total energy, energy gap, ionization
energy, electron affinity, electrophilic index, Hardness and softness. Some of the
properties computed like bond lengths and bond angles by DFT are in good agreement
with experimental values but those computed from RHF over estimated the results.
The energy gap decreases with the substitution of OH radical in the Benzene
molecule.
Keywords: Benzene, Bond length, Energy gap and DFT, RHF.

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RHF and DFT Theoretical Study of the Benzene and Hydroxylbenzene Molecule Group in Gas Phase

  • 1. Abstract of Applied Sciences and Engineering, 2016, Vol.9 DOI: 10.18488/journal.1001/2016.9/1001.9 9th International Scientific Conference on Applied Sciences and Engineering 6-7 June 2016 Nippon Hotel, İstanbul-Turkey Conference Website: www.scihost.org 21 Paper ID: 21/16/ 9 th ISCASE RHF and DFT Theoretical Study of the Benzene and Hydroxylbenzene Molecule Group in Gas Phase A. Muhammad1 ---L .S. Taura2 ---C.E. Ndikilar3 --- I.G. Shitu4 1,2,4 Department of physics, Sule Lamido University Kafin-Hausa, Jigawa State 3 Department of physics, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State Abstract The Benzene ring is an important example of conjugated molecule, and also an important building block of many organic semiconductors (OSC). However a single benzene ring is not yet large enough to bring the band-gaps Eg into the OSC regime. The molecular geometries of the Hydroxylbenzene group have been studied using ab-initio Quantum chemical calculations at the Restricted Hatree-fock (RHF) with 6- 31G (d,p) basis set. Also Density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP have been carried out at the same basis set for inclusion of electron correlation. The electronic properties calculated are Bond length, Bond angle, total energy, energy gap, ionization energy, electron affinity, electrophilic index, Hardness and softness. Some of the properties computed like bond lengths and bond angles by DFT are in good agreement with experimental values but those computed from RHF over estimated the results. The energy gap decreases with the substitution of OH radical in the Benzene molecule. Keywords: Benzene, Bond length, Energy gap and DFT, RHF.