The document provides an overview and timeline of events in the New Testament. It then summarizes the key messages and characteristics of each of the 7 churches that received letters in Revelation. These churches faced issues like abandoning faith, tolerating false teachings, and being lukewarm. As with past ages that saw complete spiritual decline, the document suggests we cannot assume the global church today will not face a similar fate if issues are not addressed, implying the letters' warnings remain relevant.
The document provides an overview and timeline of events in the New Testament. It then summarizes the key messages and characteristics of each of the 7 churches that are addressed in the book of Revelation - Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. Each summary includes Christ's characteristics, the characteristics of the church, any complaints about the church, and the reward for conquerors. The document concludes by posing discussion questions about implications for the modern global church based on the messages to the 7 churches.
The Catholic Bible contains 73 books while the Protestant Bible contains 66 books. This is because Martin Luther removed 7 books from the Old Testament that were included in the Catholic Bible. These 7 books, known as the deuterocanonical books or Apocrypha, were part of the original Greek Septuagint translation of the Old Testament but were rejected by the Jewish Council of Jamnia in 90 AD and later by Protestant reformers like Martin Luther. However, Catholics maintain that the books were affirmed as part of the Bible by ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church in the 4th century.
This document examines whether the Roman Catholic Church is the church of the Bible. It outlines how the Catholic Church developed hierarchical structures like the Pope that are not found in the New Testament. It also details how many unique Catholic doctrines like purgatory, indulgences, and transubstantiation were gradually established centuries after the founding of Christianity, contradicting the original teachings and practices of the early church. The document argues that based on its organizational departures from the biblical model and establishment of doctrines not supported by Scripture, the Roman Catholic Church cannot claim to be the original church built by Jesus Christ.
This document summarizes a chapter about the Apostolic Church from a confirmation class. It discusses that the Apostolic period was the time when the Apostles spread the Gospel after Pentecost. Key events included the Church transitioning from a Jewish to Gentile faith and leadership passing to bishops. The document also describes how the Council of Jerusalem decided non-Jews could convert without circumcision. It highlights the missions of St. Paul and St. Peter in spreading Christianity.
This document provides an overview of key aspects of Catholicism. It begins with definitions of important Catholic terms like Apostles, Catechism, Eucharist, and Vatican. It then addresses questions like the Holy Trinity, the role of the Pope, the seven sacraments, transubstantiation, rules for communion, the process of becoming Catholic, requirements to become a priest, whether women can be priests, differences between Catholic and Protestant bibles, how confessions work, and why Latin is the language of the Church. Sources are provided at the end.
The document summarizes the commemoration of various saints during the Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy. It describes how the priest places particles on the diskos to commemorate the honored, incorporeal powers of heaven (angels), the prophet and Baptist John, the holy prophets, the apostles Peter and Paul and other apostles, and holy hierarchs including Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom, Athanasius, and others. It provides background on the importance of these figures in Eastern Christian tradition and theology.
This document provides an overview of church history from the Apostolic Era (33-100 AD) to the Ante-Nicene Era (100-325 AD). It describes the authority and ministry of the apostles, the growth of the early Christian church, and the environment of the Roman Empire. It also discusses heretical movements like Gnosticism and challenges faced by the church such as Roman imperial persecutions during this time period.
Catholic and protestant practices split-denominationsJesse Bluma
The Catholic Church structure was hierarchical like a monarchy, with the Pope having the greatest authority over bishops, priests, and laypeople. The Protestant structure was more decentralized, with authority distributed among church members, elders, and ministers. Both Catholic and Protestant church structures were influenced by contemporary European power structures of monarchies and emerging republican forms of government. Protestants helped replace absolute monarchy in places like England with more democratic and representative systems. These Protestant ideals of liberty, equality, and representative government later influenced the founding of the American republic.
The document provides an overview and timeline of events in the New Testament. It then summarizes the key messages and characteristics of each of the 7 churches that are addressed in the book of Revelation - Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea. Each summary includes Christ's characteristics, the characteristics of the church, any complaints about the church, and the reward for conquerors. The document concludes by posing discussion questions about implications for the modern global church based on the messages to the 7 churches.
The Catholic Bible contains 73 books while the Protestant Bible contains 66 books. This is because Martin Luther removed 7 books from the Old Testament that were included in the Catholic Bible. These 7 books, known as the deuterocanonical books or Apocrypha, were part of the original Greek Septuagint translation of the Old Testament but were rejected by the Jewish Council of Jamnia in 90 AD and later by Protestant reformers like Martin Luther. However, Catholics maintain that the books were affirmed as part of the Bible by ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church in the 4th century.
This document examines whether the Roman Catholic Church is the church of the Bible. It outlines how the Catholic Church developed hierarchical structures like the Pope that are not found in the New Testament. It also details how many unique Catholic doctrines like purgatory, indulgences, and transubstantiation were gradually established centuries after the founding of Christianity, contradicting the original teachings and practices of the early church. The document argues that based on its organizational departures from the biblical model and establishment of doctrines not supported by Scripture, the Roman Catholic Church cannot claim to be the original church built by Jesus Christ.
This document summarizes a chapter about the Apostolic Church from a confirmation class. It discusses that the Apostolic period was the time when the Apostles spread the Gospel after Pentecost. Key events included the Church transitioning from a Jewish to Gentile faith and leadership passing to bishops. The document also describes how the Council of Jerusalem decided non-Jews could convert without circumcision. It highlights the missions of St. Paul and St. Peter in spreading Christianity.
This document provides an overview of key aspects of Catholicism. It begins with definitions of important Catholic terms like Apostles, Catechism, Eucharist, and Vatican. It then addresses questions like the Holy Trinity, the role of the Pope, the seven sacraments, transubstantiation, rules for communion, the process of becoming Catholic, requirements to become a priest, whether women can be priests, differences between Catholic and Protestant bibles, how confessions work, and why Latin is the language of the Church. Sources are provided at the end.
The document summarizes the commemoration of various saints during the Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy. It describes how the priest places particles on the diskos to commemorate the honored, incorporeal powers of heaven (angels), the prophet and Baptist John, the holy prophets, the apostles Peter and Paul and other apostles, and holy hierarchs including Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom, Athanasius, and others. It provides background on the importance of these figures in Eastern Christian tradition and theology.
This document provides an overview of church history from the Apostolic Era (33-100 AD) to the Ante-Nicene Era (100-325 AD). It describes the authority and ministry of the apostles, the growth of the early Christian church, and the environment of the Roman Empire. It also discusses heretical movements like Gnosticism and challenges faced by the church such as Roman imperial persecutions during this time period.
Catholic and protestant practices split-denominationsJesse Bluma
The Catholic Church structure was hierarchical like a monarchy, with the Pope having the greatest authority over bishops, priests, and laypeople. The Protestant structure was more decentralized, with authority distributed among church members, elders, and ministers. Both Catholic and Protestant church structures were influenced by contemporary European power structures of monarchies and emerging republican forms of government. Protestants helped replace absolute monarchy in places like England with more democratic and representative systems. These Protestant ideals of liberty, equality, and representative government later influenced the founding of the American republic.
Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian church, with adherents primarily in South America and Southern Europe. It differs from Protestantism in its emphasis on tradition, ritual, and the authority of the Pope. Key Roman Catholic doctrines include papal infallibility, transubstantiation in the Eucharist, purgatory, and veneration of Mary and saints. The religion's teachings and practices have evolved over time, becoming less rigid after the Second Vatican Council addressed relations with the modern world.
The Roman Catholic Church has four key beliefs that distinguish it from Protestant denominations: 1) the role of tradition in addition to scripture in guiding doctrine, 2) belief in 7 sacraments including baptism, communion, confirmation and anointing of the sick, 3) the existence of purgatory as a state of purification for sins before entering heaven, and 4) the communion of saints which recognizes spiritual connection between living members, souls in purgatory, and saints in heaven. The document then provides details on each of these distinguishing beliefs.
The document discusses why many people in Tudor England saw the Catholic church as corrupt. It describes how the church was engaging in dishonest and illegal activities to make money and gain power, such as selling indulgences and priests not behaving properly. It then introduces Martin Luther and how he started the Protestant reformation to reform the church due to these issues. It explains some of the key differences between Catholic and Protestant beliefs and churches, such as Protestants believing the Bible is the sole religious authority rather than the clergy, and Catholics having more elaborate ceremonies and statues in churches.
The church described in the Bible is not a denomination, sect, political or social organization, or building. It is the spiritual body of Christ, called out of the world by obeying and following Jesus. The church appears universally as all believers and locally in specific congregations. It is pictured in the Bible as the body of Christ, household of God, kingdom of God with Christ as King, and as a vineyard. One can become part of the church by hearing the gospel, believing, repenting of sins, confessing faith, and being baptized into Christ.
Following the Christians Down Through the Centuries . . .
or The History of Baptist Churches From the Time of Christ,
Their Founder, to the Present Day
by J. M. Carroll
The document defines various religious terms across different categories:
- Catacombs were ancient underground burial places for early Christians.
- The Crusades were holy wars undertaken by Christians to retake the Holy Land from Muslims.
- The Great Schism was a tragic split in the Catholic Church from 1378-1417 where two bishops each claimed to be the true pope.
- Lent is the liturgical time of preparation for Easter beginning on Ash Wednesday through Holy Thursday.
The document provides an overview of the history of the early Christian church based on information from the book of Acts in the Bible. It discusses that the original Greek word for church means "called out." It summarizes that Acts was written by Luke between 60-70 AD and spans about 30 years from the founding of the Early Christian Church to Paul's imprisonment in Rome. It also outlines key events like Pentecost and the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by leaders like Peter, Paul, and others.
THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH-RCIA-SFX-PJ-08maximilianyong
The document discusses the origins and nature of the Catholic Church. It describes how the Church was established by Jesus Christ and how he called the apostles to form a community of faith. It discusses how the Church is universal, holy, and apostolic, spanning all people and times. It also outlines the hierarchical structure of the Church and roles of the Pope, bishops, priests, and laity.
Church history began around 30 AD in Palestine following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. By the third century, Christianity had become the dominant religion of the northern Mediterranean world. Over time, the church grew and faced periods of both persecution and acceptance from political powers. Important events and figures helped shape Christian theology through the early church, medieval period, Reformation, and modern era. Church history is an important lens for understanding the development of Christianity over nearly two millennia.
Christianity is considered the largest religion in the world. It developed out of Judaism in the 1st century CE and centers around the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Messiah. The three major sects of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Greek Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Christianity spread rapidly in the Roman Empire and was legalized in 313 CE under Emperor Constantine.
This document discusses the importance of liturgical vestments and adornment of the church based on references in the Old Testament. It notes that Exodus provides detailed instructions for the tabernacle and priestly garments. While some argue Christian vestments originate from the Levitical dress, the document says a comparison shows this is not the case. It argues that the Old Testament represents a "fulfillment of types" that reached completion in Christ and the traditions of the early church. The beauty and liturgy of the Orthodox Church follows the essential patterns of the Old Testament, but looks different as a result of Christ's resurrection.
This document provides an introduction to J.M. Carroll's book "The Trail of Blood" which traces the history of Baptist churches from the time of Christ to the present day. It outlines some key distinguishing characteristics or "marks" of the original Christian church established by Christ, including that it had only two ordinances (baptism and communion), a congregational polity, and was independent of government. The introduction asserts that through history there have always been churches bearing these marks, despite periods of persecution, fulfilling Christ's promise that the gates of hell will not prevail against his church.
The document provides a brief history of the Catholic Church from the time of Christ and the Apostles to the Council of Trent in the 16th century. It describes how the Apostles' faith was renewed after Christ's resurrection, allowing them to spread the Gospel to all ends of the earth. It discusses the early persecutions faced by Christians in the Roman Empire, ending with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD which legalized Christianity. It then covers the rise of monasticism, the Great Schism between the Western and Eastern churches, the Protestant Reformation, and the Council of Trent which responded to Protestant reforms.
The document provides an overview of the Book of Revelation, including:
1) Key themes drawn from the book of Daniel such as judgment, the end times, and the great controversy.
2) The Greek title "Apocalypse" means an uncovering or unveiling of truths.
3) Revelation is divided into two parts, with chapters 1-12 covering events between the first and second coming of Christ, and chapters 13-22 focusing on the second coming.
The document is a PowerPoint presentation about the iChurch that covers several topics related to the history, nature, and mission of the Church. It discusses how Christ is the first sacrament representing God and how the Church continues Christ's work of salvation. It also explains how the Church carries out the functions of governance, preaching, and healing as demonstrated by Christ. The presentation defines the Church as a community founded by Jesus Christ and guided by the Holy Spirit to spread God's message of salvation. It provides etymologies of terms used to describe the Church and defines the Roman Catholic Church.
This document provides an overview of eschatology from a biblical perspective. It discusses key concepts such as the end times, the second coming of Christ, the kingdom of God, heaven, and individual and cosmic eschatology. The document examines eschatological beliefs in Judaism, Christianity, and how they developed over time based on historical events and influences from other religions.
This document discusses several key aspects of Christianity:
1. It summarizes the two birth narratives of Jesus in Matthew and Luke and approaches to harmonizing them. It also discusses doctrines like the incarnation.
2. It analyzes different views on the resurrection of Jesus from scholars like Bultmann and Wright and what it implies about the afterlife.
3. It outlines how the Bible is viewed as a source of wisdom, moral authority, meaning/purpose, comfort, and encouragement from passages in Psalms, Genesis, and Ecclesiastes.
4. It briefly discusses the formation of the Old and New Testament canons and views on the inspiration of scripture.
The Four Marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, ApostolicDr. Poornima DSouza
1. The Church is “One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.” These are the four characteristics or “marks” of the Church.
2. The Church is one because it is unique: Christ founded one Church, and fall members of the Church are united in his one body.
3. The Church has been afflicted by various schisms and divisions, but remains in essence one. All Christians are called to work toward greater unity with one another.
This document provides an overview of church history from the 1st century AD to the present. It summarizes the writings of the Apostolic Fathers from 100-180 AD, which show that church practices had changed little from the New Testament model. The document also outlines the persecutions faced by the early church from Roman emperors from Nero in 54 AD to Diocletian in the early 4th century AD. It notes that after Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD granting religious freedom to Christians, unscriptural changes began to emerge in church practices and governance.
The document discusses the timeline of the church ages based on the messages to the seven churches in Revelation. It proposes that each church represents a different era of church history:
1) Ephesus represents the early church age.
2) Smyrna represents the age of persecution.
3) Pergamum represents the rise of the Catholic church and establishment as the state religion under Constantine.
4) Thyatira represents the growth of papal power in the Holy Roman Empire.
5) Sardis represents the Protestant Reformation.
6) Philadelphia represents the missionary expansion from 1500-1900.
7) Laodicea represents the lukewarm modern church of
The document discusses the symbolism and historical fulfillment of the first four seals of Revelation chapter 6.
1) The first seal represents the early apostolic church going forth conquering with the gospel through righteousness and victory.
2) The second seal represents the time of persecution in the Roman Empire against Christians.
3) The third seal portrays the spiritual decline and compromise during the Middle Ages as the Papal church commercialized religion.
4) The fourth seal symbolizes the corrupted and decomposed state of the established Christian church during the medieval period, bringing famine, plague, death and war.
Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian church, with adherents primarily in South America and Southern Europe. It differs from Protestantism in its emphasis on tradition, ritual, and the authority of the Pope. Key Roman Catholic doctrines include papal infallibility, transubstantiation in the Eucharist, purgatory, and veneration of Mary and saints. The religion's teachings and practices have evolved over time, becoming less rigid after the Second Vatican Council addressed relations with the modern world.
The Roman Catholic Church has four key beliefs that distinguish it from Protestant denominations: 1) the role of tradition in addition to scripture in guiding doctrine, 2) belief in 7 sacraments including baptism, communion, confirmation and anointing of the sick, 3) the existence of purgatory as a state of purification for sins before entering heaven, and 4) the communion of saints which recognizes spiritual connection between living members, souls in purgatory, and saints in heaven. The document then provides details on each of these distinguishing beliefs.
The document discusses why many people in Tudor England saw the Catholic church as corrupt. It describes how the church was engaging in dishonest and illegal activities to make money and gain power, such as selling indulgences and priests not behaving properly. It then introduces Martin Luther and how he started the Protestant reformation to reform the church due to these issues. It explains some of the key differences between Catholic and Protestant beliefs and churches, such as Protestants believing the Bible is the sole religious authority rather than the clergy, and Catholics having more elaborate ceremonies and statues in churches.
The church described in the Bible is not a denomination, sect, political or social organization, or building. It is the spiritual body of Christ, called out of the world by obeying and following Jesus. The church appears universally as all believers and locally in specific congregations. It is pictured in the Bible as the body of Christ, household of God, kingdom of God with Christ as King, and as a vineyard. One can become part of the church by hearing the gospel, believing, repenting of sins, confessing faith, and being baptized into Christ.
Following the Christians Down Through the Centuries . . .
or The History of Baptist Churches From the Time of Christ,
Their Founder, to the Present Day
by J. M. Carroll
The document defines various religious terms across different categories:
- Catacombs were ancient underground burial places for early Christians.
- The Crusades were holy wars undertaken by Christians to retake the Holy Land from Muslims.
- The Great Schism was a tragic split in the Catholic Church from 1378-1417 where two bishops each claimed to be the true pope.
- Lent is the liturgical time of preparation for Easter beginning on Ash Wednesday through Holy Thursday.
The document provides an overview of the history of the early Christian church based on information from the book of Acts in the Bible. It discusses that the original Greek word for church means "called out." It summarizes that Acts was written by Luke between 60-70 AD and spans about 30 years from the founding of the Early Christian Church to Paul's imprisonment in Rome. It also outlines key events like Pentecost and the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by leaders like Peter, Paul, and others.
THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH-RCIA-SFX-PJ-08maximilianyong
The document discusses the origins and nature of the Catholic Church. It describes how the Church was established by Jesus Christ and how he called the apostles to form a community of faith. It discusses how the Church is universal, holy, and apostolic, spanning all people and times. It also outlines the hierarchical structure of the Church and roles of the Pope, bishops, priests, and laity.
Church history began around 30 AD in Palestine following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. By the third century, Christianity had become the dominant religion of the northern Mediterranean world. Over time, the church grew and faced periods of both persecution and acceptance from political powers. Important events and figures helped shape Christian theology through the early church, medieval period, Reformation, and modern era. Church history is an important lens for understanding the development of Christianity over nearly two millennia.
Christianity is considered the largest religion in the world. It developed out of Judaism in the 1st century CE and centers around the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Messiah. The three major sects of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Greek Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Christianity spread rapidly in the Roman Empire and was legalized in 313 CE under Emperor Constantine.
This document discusses the importance of liturgical vestments and adornment of the church based on references in the Old Testament. It notes that Exodus provides detailed instructions for the tabernacle and priestly garments. While some argue Christian vestments originate from the Levitical dress, the document says a comparison shows this is not the case. It argues that the Old Testament represents a "fulfillment of types" that reached completion in Christ and the traditions of the early church. The beauty and liturgy of the Orthodox Church follows the essential patterns of the Old Testament, but looks different as a result of Christ's resurrection.
This document provides an introduction to J.M. Carroll's book "The Trail of Blood" which traces the history of Baptist churches from the time of Christ to the present day. It outlines some key distinguishing characteristics or "marks" of the original Christian church established by Christ, including that it had only two ordinances (baptism and communion), a congregational polity, and was independent of government. The introduction asserts that through history there have always been churches bearing these marks, despite periods of persecution, fulfilling Christ's promise that the gates of hell will not prevail against his church.
The document provides a brief history of the Catholic Church from the time of Christ and the Apostles to the Council of Trent in the 16th century. It describes how the Apostles' faith was renewed after Christ's resurrection, allowing them to spread the Gospel to all ends of the earth. It discusses the early persecutions faced by Christians in the Roman Empire, ending with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD which legalized Christianity. It then covers the rise of monasticism, the Great Schism between the Western and Eastern churches, the Protestant Reformation, and the Council of Trent which responded to Protestant reforms.
The document provides an overview of the Book of Revelation, including:
1) Key themes drawn from the book of Daniel such as judgment, the end times, and the great controversy.
2) The Greek title "Apocalypse" means an uncovering or unveiling of truths.
3) Revelation is divided into two parts, with chapters 1-12 covering events between the first and second coming of Christ, and chapters 13-22 focusing on the second coming.
The document is a PowerPoint presentation about the iChurch that covers several topics related to the history, nature, and mission of the Church. It discusses how Christ is the first sacrament representing God and how the Church continues Christ's work of salvation. It also explains how the Church carries out the functions of governance, preaching, and healing as demonstrated by Christ. The presentation defines the Church as a community founded by Jesus Christ and guided by the Holy Spirit to spread God's message of salvation. It provides etymologies of terms used to describe the Church and defines the Roman Catholic Church.
This document provides an overview of eschatology from a biblical perspective. It discusses key concepts such as the end times, the second coming of Christ, the kingdom of God, heaven, and individual and cosmic eschatology. The document examines eschatological beliefs in Judaism, Christianity, and how they developed over time based on historical events and influences from other religions.
This document discusses several key aspects of Christianity:
1. It summarizes the two birth narratives of Jesus in Matthew and Luke and approaches to harmonizing them. It also discusses doctrines like the incarnation.
2. It analyzes different views on the resurrection of Jesus from scholars like Bultmann and Wright and what it implies about the afterlife.
3. It outlines how the Bible is viewed as a source of wisdom, moral authority, meaning/purpose, comfort, and encouragement from passages in Psalms, Genesis, and Ecclesiastes.
4. It briefly discusses the formation of the Old and New Testament canons and views on the inspiration of scripture.
The Four Marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, ApostolicDr. Poornima DSouza
1. The Church is “One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.” These are the four characteristics or “marks” of the Church.
2. The Church is one because it is unique: Christ founded one Church, and fall members of the Church are united in his one body.
3. The Church has been afflicted by various schisms and divisions, but remains in essence one. All Christians are called to work toward greater unity with one another.
This document provides an overview of church history from the 1st century AD to the present. It summarizes the writings of the Apostolic Fathers from 100-180 AD, which show that church practices had changed little from the New Testament model. The document also outlines the persecutions faced by the early church from Roman emperors from Nero in 54 AD to Diocletian in the early 4th century AD. It notes that after Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD granting religious freedom to Christians, unscriptural changes began to emerge in church practices and governance.
The document discusses the timeline of the church ages based on the messages to the seven churches in Revelation. It proposes that each church represents a different era of church history:
1) Ephesus represents the early church age.
2) Smyrna represents the age of persecution.
3) Pergamum represents the rise of the Catholic church and establishment as the state religion under Constantine.
4) Thyatira represents the growth of papal power in the Holy Roman Empire.
5) Sardis represents the Protestant Reformation.
6) Philadelphia represents the missionary expansion from 1500-1900.
7) Laodicea represents the lukewarm modern church of
The document discusses the symbolism and historical fulfillment of the first four seals of Revelation chapter 6.
1) The first seal represents the early apostolic church going forth conquering with the gospel through righteousness and victory.
2) The second seal represents the time of persecution in the Roman Empire against Christians.
3) The third seal portrays the spiritual decline and compromise during the Middle Ages as the Papal church commercialized religion.
4) The fourth seal symbolizes the corrupted and decomposed state of the established Christian church during the medieval period, bringing famine, plague, death and war.
The document provides an overview of key themes and events in the book of Revelation, including Jesus' ministry, the spread of Christianity after Pentecost, ultimate victory over persecution and opposition. It summarizes chapters focused on messages to seven churches, warnings of future persecution and conflict between God and Satan, descriptions of the beast and Babylon as false authorities, and the final resurrection, judgment, and creation of a new heaven and earth with God and the lamb reigning eternally and all conflict being ended.
The document provides an overview of the Pauline Epistles:
- It describes Paul's 3 missionary journeys and the hardships he endured spreading the gospel.
- It summarizes each of the 13 letters attributed to Paul in the New Testament, indicating their place of writing, approximate date, and main themes addressed.
- It highlights some of the key messages and purposes of Paul's letters, such as defending his apostleship, addressing divisions in the church, and comforting communities about the second coming of Christ.
The document summarizes the key messages from Jesus to seven churches in Revelation chapters 2-3. It discusses how each church represents a different era of Christian history. The main points are:
1) The seven churches (Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea) each received messages from Jesus about knowing their works, overcoming, and listening to the Holy Spirit.
2) Each church era faced different challenges like losing love, persecution, compromise, apostasy, reformation, and lukewarmness.
3) Jesus promises rewards to the "overcomers" in each church like access to the tree of
The document outlines the history of the early Christian church from the resurrection of Christ to the legalization of Christianity under Emperor Constantine. It discusses key events like Pentecost, the persecutions under Roman emperors, the spread of monasticism, and the Edict of Milan in 313 AD which ended persecutions. It also briefly mentions the Protestant Reformation and key Catholic reforms like the Council of Trent and the Second Vatican Council.
The document discusses the emergence of the early Christian church following Pentecost. It covers three main topics: 1) The formation of the first Christian community in Jerusalem as described in Acts 2:42-47. 2) The persecution faced by the early church from Roman authorities who saw Christianity as a threat. Christians were persecuted for three centuries. 3) How the church developed and grew during periods of persecution, with martyrdom becoming a central theme in Christianity that inspired believers to remain firm in their faith.
The document provides an overview of several major world religions including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. It discusses their origins, key figures, beliefs, holy texts, and important locations. For Judaism it summarizes the early history beginning with Abraham, settlements in Palestine, and the diaspora following the destruction of temples in Jerusalem. For Christianity it outlines the life of Jesus, the spread of the religion through figures like the Apostles and Paul, and its adoption as the official Roman empire religion.
The document summarizes the roots of medieval Europe, including Judaism, Greece, Rome, and the rise of Christianity. It discusses key figures like Jesus, Paul, and early Christian theologians like Augustine. It also outlines the development of the Roman Catholic Church and its doctrines. The church provided a template for medieval ideology and helped spread Christianity throughout Europe during this time period.
A review of the acts of public worship foundin Catholic churches during Holy Week, which takes place every year between Palm Sunday and the weekend of Easter Sunday.
The document provides a brief history of the Catholic Church from the time of Christ and the Apostles to the Second Vatican Council. It describes how the Church was founded by Christ's command to spread the gospel to all nations. Key events included the persecution of early Christians under Roman emperors, the Edict of Milan legalizing Christianity, and the Great Schism that divided the Church into Western and Eastern branches. The Protestant Reformation led to new denominations but the Council of Trent initiated reforms and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine. The Second Vatican Council in the 1960s brought renewal and reforms to the modern Catholic Church.
The document summarizes the roots of medieval Christianity in Judaism, Greece, and Rome. It discusses key figures like Jesus, Paul, and early Christian theologians who helped establish Christian doctrines and structures that shaped medieval society. The Roman Catholic Church formed the dominant religious ideology, establishing principles of biblical interpretation, sacraments, and dogma. Monasticism grew in influence with figures like St. Benedict, while early Church fathers like Augustine of Hippo shaped Christian theology and worldviews.
aA Compilation of LDS or Mormon Church History Events by Dr. Doug Maughan including the Joseph Smith papers Complete Chronology. Prepared for Bro. Maughan's Fall 2013 Church History Class and LDS World Travel Church History Tour Summer 2013
The document summarizes the seven churches addressed in Revelation chapters 2-3. Each church is summarized in three parts: the city name, what Christ says about them, and their attitude or heart condition. The seven churches progressed historically from the apostolic church to the end times church, with each facing different challenges or criticisms but also receiving promises if they repent and overcome.
St. Gregory the Great proved himself a brilliant and loving shepherd as Pope. During the Lombard invasion of Italy in the 6th century, he organized both charitable relief for the people and military resistance. Among his greatest successes were the conversion of Barbarians like the Lombards to Christianity and the reformation of Church rituals and liturgy through regulations that still influence practices today.
The document summarizes a section of the Gospel of Matthew where Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John. God speaks from heaven, declaring Jesus as His beloved Son and commanding the disciples to listen to Him. The summary highlights the key points of God identifying Jesus as His Son, expressing His love for Jesus, stating He is pleased with Him, and most importantly, telling the disciples to listen to Jesus. It emphasizes the importance of obeying this command from God by listening to Jesus' words above all other voices.
This document outlines key concepts in discipleship from Matthew's perspective, with parallels in other Gospels. It discusses that discipleship requires denying oneself and taking up one's cross daily to follow Jesus. The greatest challenge is overcoming one's own sinful nature. Though the path of discipleship involves suffering, it leads to an eternal crown of glory. True success is found by losing one's life for Jesus, not gaining worldly achievements. The document aims to spur discussion on living a cross-centered life as a disciple of Christ.
Jesus predicts his death to his disciples three times - in Caesarea Philippi, Galilee, and on the road to Jerusalem. Each time he clearly states that he will be killed but rise again on the third day. The disciples do not understand and are filled with grief. When Jesus first predicts his death, Peter takes him aside and says "never Lord", but Jesus rebukes Peter, saying he is letting human concerns overrule God's concerns. The document discusses being prepared for trials by not being in denial, like the disciples were, and instead trusting in God's victory even in the face of suffering.
1. Jesus brings his disciples to Caesarea Philippi, an area known for pagan worship and immorality near underground springs believed to be gates to the underworld.
2. When Jesus asks his disciples who they believe him to be, Peter declares that Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God. Jesus tells Peter that this revelation was from God and that he will build his church upon Peter as the rock of revelation.
3. Jesus gives Peter and the disciples the keys to the kingdom, representing their authority to teach the gospel and open the doors of the kingdom to believers, binding what is forbidden and loosening what is allowed based on Christ's teachings.
This document provides a summary of Matthew 16:5-12 and discusses the key ideas around viral influences. It notes that both evil and God's power can spread virally. Jesus warns His disciples about the negative influence of some religious leaders, likening it to yeast. The disciples were initially ineffective "vaccines" against this, thinking carnally rather than spiritually. However, as they grew under Christ's guidance, they transformed into powerful "vaccines", spreading the gospel widely. The parallel is drawn to the current pandemic and need for effective vaccines to overcome deadly viruses, just as the kingdom of God will overcome evil influences.
This document provides an overview and analysis of Matthew 15:29-39, which describes Jesus feeding 4000 people with seven loaves of bread and a few small fish. It discusses the location in the Decapolis region, a primarily Gentile area, and compares it to the earlier feeding of 5000 in a Jewish area. It examines Jesus' focus on both Jews and Gentiles during this period and encourages readers to follow His example of being compelled by compassion to teach, heal, and provide for others spiritually and physically.
This document provides an analysis of the biblical passage where Jesus heals the daughter of a Canaanite woman who shows persistent faith. It examines Jesus' long journey to Tyre and Sidon, his long-term perspective to minister first to Jews, how he lingered before responding but instantly healed the daughter, and the long-term impact he had in that region. It also analyzes the woman's persistence in prayer, her positive attitude, and how she was perceptive in recognizing Jesus as the Son of David. The document encourages developing faith that scales up in the 21st century through having greater perception, pursuing things of true value persistently, and maintaining a positive outlook.
This document summarizes Matthew 15:1-20 and the background on Jewish traditions of handwashing. It discusses how the Pharisees accused Jesus' disciples of not following the tradition of handwashing. Jesus responds that the Pharisees invalidate God's commands with their own traditions. He says their worship is in vain as their hearts are far from God. The document provides historical context on handwashing in Jewish law and examines Christ's perspective on empty traditions versus true worship from the heart.
This document provides an overview and discussion of Bible passages from Matthew, Mark, and John describing Jesus feeding thousands and the crowds subsequently seeking him out. It discusses how the crowds were primarily interested in physical rather than spiritual benefits from Jesus, trying to shape him into an earthly king rather than accepting his role. Jesus offers himself as the bread of life and spiritual healing and freedom over physical needs. The document examines balancing work in this world with labor for eternal rewards and faith's response to Jesus.
This document provides a chapter-by-chapter summary of the Gospel of Matthew. It focuses on chapter 14, which describes Jesus walking on water and calling Peter to do the same. When Peter takes his eyes off Jesus and sees the wind and waves, he begins to sink. Jesus rescues him and says his faith is small. They get in the boat together and the wind stops. The disciples are still amazed by Jesus' power over nature.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the biblical story from Matthew 14:13-21 where Jesus feeds over 5,000 people with just five loaves of bread and two fish. It examines the perspectives of Philip, Andrew, and the boy who shared his food. Philip focused on the limited resources and doubted they could feed everyone, while the boy offered his food to Jesus in childlike faith. Jesus then miraculously multiplied the food to feed everyone, demonstrating His unlimited provision and role as the bread of life. The document encourages readers to offer what little they have to Jesus in faith like the boy, trusting in His ability to do great things.
This document provides an overview and analysis of Matthew 13:53-58 and parallel passages about Jesus returning to his hometown of Nazareth and facing rejection from the people there. It notes how Jesus grew up among the people of Nazareth but they did not recognize or accept him as the Messiah. Jesus confronted them with the truth, but they were unwilling to face him due to disbelief and denial. The document encourages readers to make sure they are truly facing Jesus themselves and ready to follow him fully, rather than risk missing out or rejecting him as the people of Nazareth did.
The document discusses Jesus teaching his disciples about being teachers of the word. It says teachers must first become disciples of the kingdom by understanding the word. They are then like owners of a treasure house, bringing out both old treasures from the Old Testament as well as new treasures from the New Testament. The document provides examples of old treasures like principles and guidelines and new treasures like teachings about living by the Spirit rather than works. It encourages readers to evaluate how much of the treasures they have utilized themselves and shared with others.
This document outlines chapters from the Gospel of Matthew that describe Jesus teaching about the kingdom of heaven. It focuses on passages about separating good fish from bad, the sheep and the goats, and the king's expectation that believers will win others to faith and serve others. It argues that to be righteous, one must believe in Jesus, be born again, and bear the fruit of the spirit. Only those who have genuinely believed in Christ as the savior have entered God's kingdom. All others who lack faith will be thrown into the blazing furnace.
This document outlines the key chapters in the book of Matthew and then focuses on Matthew 13:44-14:36. It discusses three parables from this section - the parable of the hidden treasure, the parable of the pearl, and an event where Jesus walks on water. It argues that finding the kingdom of God is like finding a single, invaluable treasure that makes all other possessions worthless. Finding the kingdom separates out what is truly valuable and brings out the extraordinary within the ordinary. It encourages letting oneself be led by the Spirit to find the invaluable treasures available in life and in knowing Christ.
This document outlines Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43 which discusses Jesus' parable of the wheat and the weeds. The summary is:
1. Jesus tells a parable about a farmer who sows good seed but an enemy sows weeds among the wheat. Both are allowed to grow together until harvest.
2. Jesus explains that the good seed represents people of the kingdom of heaven, while the weeds represent people of the evil one.
3. At the end, the weeds will be gathered and burned while the wheat is brought safely into the barn, representing the final separation of good and evil at the end times.
The Vulnerabilities of Individuals Born Under Swati Nakshatra.pdfAstroAnuradha
Individuals born under Swati Nakshatra often exhibit a strong sense of independence and adaptability, yet they may also face vulnerabilities such as indecisiveness and a tendency to be easily swayed by external influences. Their quest for balance and harmony can sometimes lead to inner conflict and a lack of assertiveness. To know more visit: astroanuradha.com
The Book of Samuel is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books in the Old Testament. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and that aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets.
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)heartfulness
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
Chandra Dev: Unveiling the Mystery of the Moon GodExotic India
Shining brightly in the sky, some days more than others, the Moon in popular culture is a symbol of love, romance, and beauty. The ancient Hindu texts, however, mention the Moon as an intriguing and powerful being, worshiped by sages as Chandra.
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31JL de Belen
Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
-God’s general providence is toward all creation
- All things were made through Him
God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
God can see what we cannot see
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)Exotic India
So let us turn the pages of ancient Indian literature and get to know more about Agni, the mighty purifier of all things, worshipped in Indian culture as a God since the Vedic time.
2nd issue of Volume 15. A magazine in urdu language mainly based on spiritual treatment and learning. Many topics on ISLAM, SUFISM, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SELF HELP, PSYCHOLOGY, HEALTH, SPIRITUAL TREATMENT, Ruqya etc.A very useful magazine for everyone.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu ExpertSanatan Vastu
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
4. 4
Babylonian captivity – 600 BC ->
Silent years – 445 BC ->
Church age – AD 30 ->
Rapture/Tribulation/Second Coming [1]
Millennium
Church Age 7 yr. Tribulation Millennium Heaven
Cross Rapture
Second
Coming
Great White
Throne
Not to scale
5. Millenium and
Eternity – Rule
of Christ – The
Final Frontier
Global
Church
(till
Jesus’2nd
Coming)
Israelites
(till Jesus
1st
coming)-
30 AD
Patriarchs
(till
Moses) –
1525 BC
Individuals
(till Noah) –
2500 BC
Each cycle reached complete
spiritual degeneration.
Can we assume the same
about the church?
Will that signal the end?
Past
Present
Future
6. In the second great wave of persecution
emperor Domitan demanded public worship
to him as god.
John was banished to Patmos to do hard
labour under lash of military overseer.
It is most probably at this time, that while
worshipping God on Lord’s day he sees a
vision of the risen Christ with messages to
Churches.
7. As the church takes over the leadership of
God’s people, the armies of Satan march on to
destroy the church. One by one, they start
knocking down the ranks of God’s kingdom.
8. In the letters, Christ prepares His armies to face the
enemy.
Author: God the Father, Son, Holy Spirit (1:4-5).
Recipient: Angel of a church (i.e. pastor), with dual
referencing to everyone in many churches through
ages (2:7)
The number 7, the 7 churches, stars, candlesticks,
etc. represent perfection, completion.
9. Several fake believers bringing in sex,
religion, politics, wealth, power, etc.
Individual conquerors in every church though
the church may be destroyed.
Prophetic revelations have and are coming
true.
10. Christ’s characteristics: Holds
seven stars and walks among
seven lampstands.
Church characteristics: Toil,
patient endurance, cannot bear
those who are evil, tests false
apostles.
Complaints: Abandoned first love
Conquerors’ reward: tree of life
11. Christ’s characteristics: First and
last who died and came to life
Church characteristics: Poor (yet
rich), facing slander, Testing,
tribulation, death, crown of life
Complaints: None
Conquerors’ reward: Not hurt by
second death
12. Fed and provided for his arrestors.
Asked for one hour with the Lord.
Was offered to curse Christ and say “Caesar is
Lord” to live
Responded: “86 years I have served Him and
He has done me no wrong. How can I
blaspheme my King who loved me and saved
me”.
Burnt at the stake.
13. Christ’s characteristics: Has sharp two
edged sword
Church characteristics: Dwells where
Satan’s throne is, hold fast name in
spite of Antipas’ martyrdom.
Complaints: hold teachings of Balaam,
Nicolaitans, practice sexual
immorality.
Conquerors’ reward: hidden manna,
white stone, new name
14. Christ’s characteristics: Son of God, eyes are
flame of fire, feet burnished bronze:
Church characteristics: Love, faith, service,
patient endurance, latter works exceed first,
have not learned deep things of Satan
Complaints: Tolerate Jezebel – sexual
immorality, food offered to idols
Conquerors’ reward: Authority over nations,
rule with rod of iron, break to pieces, morning
star
15. Christ’s characteristics: Seven spirits,
seven stars
Church characteristics: Few have not
soiled garments, will walk in white
Complaints: Reputation of life but are
dead, works not complete
Conquerors’ reward: White garments,
name never blotted out of book of
life, acknowledged before Father
16. Christ’s characteristics: Holy, true one,
holding key of David, opens door that no one
can shut, shuts doors, no one can open
Church characteristics: Little power, kept
word, not denied name. Jews from synagogue
of Satan will bow down before them.
Complaints: None
Conquerors’ reward: Keep from hour of trial,
make pillar in temple, write name of God, city
of God, new Jerusalem, new name of Jesus.
17. Christ’s characteristics: Faithful
true witness, beginning of God’s
creation
Church characteristics: Nothing
good.
Complaints: Neither cold not hot,
lukewarm. Say: rich, prosperous,
need nothing, whereas: wretched,
pitiable, poor, blind, naked.
Conquerors’ reward: Sit with Jesus
on His throne
18. “As it was in the days of Noah”, there are few
righteous people defending God’s kingdom. As
Satan’s control, dominates the church of God,
and God’s faithful few await the second
coming of Christ which will finally demonstrate
the final victory of Christ leading his people to
destroy Satan.
19. Name Church Characteristics Complaints
Ephesus: The
Desired One
Toil, patient endurance, cannot
bear evil, tested false apostles,
Abandoned first love
Smyrna:
Myrrh -
Death
Poor (yet rich), facing slander,
testing, tribulation, death,
crown of life
None
Pergamos:
Mixed
Marriage
Dwells where Satan’s throne is,
hold fast name in spite of
Antipas’ martyrdom.
Hold teachings of
Balaam, Nicolaitans,
practice sexual
immorality
Thyatira:
Continual
Sacrifice
love, faith, service, patient
endurance, latter works exceed
first, not learned deep things of
Satan
Tolerate Jezebel –
sexual immorality, food
offered to idols
20. Name Church Characteristics Complaints
Sardis:
Remnant
Few have not soiled garments Reputation of life but
are dead, works not
complete
Philadelphia:
Brotherly
Love
Little power, kept word, patient
endurance, not denied name.
Jews from synagogue of Satan
will bow before them.
None
Laodicea:
Power of the
Laity
Nothing good Neither cold nor hot,
lukewarm, Say: rich,
prosperous, need
nothing, whereas:
wretched, pitiable,
poor, blind, naked.
21. All churches were eventually destroyed
implying they did not heed God’s warning.
Given the dual relevance, what does this
imply to the global church?
Rev 3:20 shows Jesus outside a door,
knocking, in a letter to a church. Reflect and
discuss this picture. While this refers to
individuals could this refer to the church?
In what ways do we see similarities with our
churches today to Laodicea?
How can we be a “conqueror”?
Some believe that this was written at the time of Nero, about 68 A.D. Others believe a later date of about 95 A.D. probably during the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian, about A.D. 95. He had demanded that public worship be rendered to himself as lord and god. Christians refused to obey this order, and the second great wave of persecution against the church was thus launched. The first wave of persecution was through Saul following the death of Stephen.
Thus, for his preaching the Word, John was banished to Patmos – an island 40 miles off that shore of Asia Minor. He had to do hard labour, under the lash of the military overseer. Under such circumstances, he was worshipping God on the Lord’s Day, when he sees the vision of the splendor and glory of the risen Christ who gives him His messages to the 7 Churches.
The numeral “seven” (hepta) corresponds to the Hebrew term sheba’, related to saba, meaning to be “full,” “abundant.” Hepta (found 56 times in the Apocalypse — of the 88 in the New Testament) is the number that represents perfection or completeness (cf. Gunner, p. 898).
https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/1040-who-are-the-seven-spirits
7 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. Ch 1
A chronological reference may be inferred as in a predominance of a specific type of church characteristics applicable to a specific age…ie. Ephesis – early church, Smyrna, persecuted church, Laodicea – last/ current age, etc. However it is also clear that all characteristics are applicable to all ages.
the global church itself could be removed completely one day.. The Meaning of Names
Ephesus: The Desired One
Smyrna: Myrrh; Death
Pergamos: Mixed Marriage
Thyatira: Continual Sacrifice
Sardis: Remnant
Philadelphia: Brotherly Love
Laodicea: People Rule
http://www.ldolphin.org/studynotes/7church.htm
1. Ephesus
This is representative of the great Evangelistic Church of the first century. It was full of spiritual vitality and strength. The word Ephesus means "The Desired One", which aptly describes the Church as Jesus sees it. However by the end of the 1st century the people had left their first love (for Christ and each other).
Jesus warns them to repent or He would remove their "candle stick" (the witness) from its place. To those who overcome Jesus offers the fruit from the Tree of Life. This is the glory which the Church has been called to. That we may have true "immortality". To be "partakers of the Divine Nature". But it is only given to those who "overcome".
2. Smyrna
This represents the persecuted church of the second and third centuries. Satan tried everything to wipe the Church out by sheer force. During this period of history the church was persecuted under 10 different Emperors with the final 10 years being the worst (note verse 10). Jesus says that this church, although poor in worldly terms was rich in faith.
The word Smyrna comes from the word "Myrrh; Death" which was used as a fragrant perfume of "offering" in Old Testament times. This seems to aptly describe the Church during this time in history, as its members were being "offered" as living sacrifices. However, during this time the Gospel spread faster than at any other time in history.
To those who overcome Jesus offers "immortality". They will not be affected by the second death.
Polycarp was the Bishop of Smyrna. A little slave under torture, revealed the place Polycarp stayed. His persecutors came to arrest him. He provided these men with all they wished, and fed them. For himself, he asked for one last hour alone with the Lord in prayer. He was given the choice to curse Christ and say: “Caesar is Lord!” –and live. Polycarp replied:
“ Eighty six years I have served Him, and hHe has done me no wrong. How can I blaspheme my King who loved me and saved me” He was burnt at the stake. He died a martyr with a prayer on his lips
3. Pergamos
After this time of persecution, Satan changed his tactics. Instead of trying to wipe out the Church he made "Christianity" acceptable through the conversion of the Emperor Constantine around 312 AD. In gratitude for the reprieve from persecution the Church adopted many pagan rituals and feast days as its own. The Church also became centralized in Rome acting as an extension of Imperial authority. The word Pergamos means "Mixed Marriage", which is exactly what happened to the Church during this time, being elevated out of persecution and becoming married to the political power of the State. In light of this we must remember Jesus' words that "His kingdom was not of this world" (John 18:36). The Church, which is His Body was not meant to have political power while this world remained. So the original vision of the Church was polluted from this time forward by the work and actions of men.
To those who overcome Jesus will give the true bread of heaven and a new name, but He sternly warns the Church to repent or He would come against it with His sword.
The white stone is typical to the area with plenty of limestone. Tourists today can get white stones with their names inscribed on it.
4. Thyatira
In 538 AD the Bishop of Rome was declared the Pope (father) of the whole Church. (It is very interesting to note that Jesus warned His people to call no man their father, because they were the Children of God.) This seems to mark the beginning of the Thyatiran age. This Church was commended by Jesus for its works of faith, love and patience, but the Church had allowed itself to be corrupted by false teachings and immoral acts. Jesus refers to this as the woman "Jezebel" (See 1 Kings 16:29-33) and He is ready to act against these falsehoods. The woman is to be cast into affliction, those who are allied with her are to suffer great tribulation and her children are to be put to death.
The word Thyatira means "Semiramis" or "Continual Sacrifice". This describes the state of the Roman Church which places a great emphases on "personal sacrifice" in order to "please God". This whole concept is quite foreign to the truth that Jesus has done all that is required for us to be free from sin.
In this church are those who have not accepted these false teachings. Of them Jesus requires nothing, except they cling to the truth until He comes. If we look through the history of Christianity we see many faithful Saints who clung fearlessly to the truth of Jesus. Many of these lost their lives at the hands of the "Church".
To those who overcome Jesus promises that they shall rule the nations. He will also give Himself to them I.e.. the "Morning Star".
5. Sardis
This is the Church which was resting on its original works to gain favour with the Lord, but had fallen asleep. Jesus warns them to wake up and strengthen what remains (before it also dies). The word Sardis means "Remnant" or "Escaping Ones" and seems to refer to the Church of the reformation. But rather than continuing in the faith the Church had stopped and fallen asleep. The reformed Churches broke away from the Church of Rome, yet in many ways they modeled themselves on the Roman example, particularly in their structure and their association with the governments of this world. They had made a start, but had not finished the work.
To those who overcome Jesus offers righteousness (White robe) and that their name shall not be blotted out of the book of Life. Jesus Himself will defend them before God.
Christ’s exhortation is same as in Jude Keep the teachings…even though lost one can always choose to keep them. Another great insight is I will never blot your name…what does this imply…God doesn’t write names in the book of life, they are already there. Everyone’s name. He only blots them out if they fail. Everyone is predestined to be in the book of life.
6. Philadelphia
This is the Church that Jesus loves. It was obedient to the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20), and Jesus had set an open door before them. Their motivation was their love for the Lord and their fellow man. This was the great missionary Church of 1750 to 1870. Philadelphia means "Brotherly Love", which describes well the Church which so loved its Lord and its fellow man as to send missionaries to nearly every nation on earth within the space of 100 years.
Jesus promised to keep them from the time of trial that was to come on all the earth. He also said He was coming quickly. The teaching that Jesus was coming back was revived during this time. Those who overcome would be pillars of God's new Temple, never to leave it again.
Opening doors (while applied in numerous ways) refers to evangelism in this context.
This had a background and a local meaning for the people in that day. Being down in the valley, they had difficulty getting water in Laodicea. The Laodiceans built an aqueduct to bring cold water down from the mountains. When it left the mountains, it was ice cold, but by the time it made that trip all the way down the mountains to Laodicea, it was lukewarm. And lukewarm water is not very good. Down in the valley where the Lycus River joins the Maeander River, there are hot springs. However, when they would take this hot water up to Laodicea, by the time it got there, it was no longer hot — it had become lukewarm water Thru the Biblewith Dr. J. Vernon McGee
However, some scholars[who?] [3] have suggested that this metaphor has been drawn from the water supply of the city, which was lukewarm, in contrast to the hot springs at nearby Hierapolis and the pure water of Colossae (Barclay).
7. Laodicea
This is the last Church age. It is the half hearted Church, not recognizing how poor it really is. Jesus has nothing good to say about it. In fact He is very displeased with it. This is a very worldly, proud Church, increased in wealth and influence, but spiritually bankrupt. Again it has not separated itself from the World system. Because Jesus loves them so much He rebukes them so they will wake up to themselves.
But those who are waiting for Jesus receive a spiritual feast (Matthew 24:42-51; Revelation 3:20). Toward the end of last century there was a great outpouring of understanding of scriptural prophecy. Earlier this century there was a great outpouring of the Holy Spirit in many parts of the world. There is also a great "expectation" about the return of Christ.
One further event which has occurred during this time is the restoration of the nation of Israel. We shall look at this later.
The word Laodicea means "People Rule" and is a time of trial for the Church. The Church has been tried by the forces at work in the world and found wanting.
To those who overcome Jesus will grant the right to sit on His throne and rule the nations.
We are living in the Laodicean age right now. Jesus is calling us to repent of our worldly ways and return to Him.
http://www.ldolphin.org/studynotes/7church.htm