The document discusses different types of resources and their classification. It describes resources as being biotic or abiotic, renewable or non-renewable, owned by individuals, communities, nations or internationally. Resources are also classified based on their development status. The document notes challenges from overusing resources like depletion and environmental crises. It advocates for sustainable development and resource planning to protect resources for future generations while allowing present development.

1. MADATSST
&
MUKUND INGLE
PRESENT

2. Mr. Mukund B. Ingle

3.  Naturally Available
 Satisfy Human Needs
 Technologically Accessible
 Economically Feasible
 Culturally Acceptable
 Resources are a function of human activities
 Ex. Everything we use in our day to day life, processed
and manufactured by us

4.  On the basis of Origin-
▪ Biotic: All living things come this category.
▪ A biotic: All non-living things come in this category

5.  On the basis of Exhaustibility-
▪ Renewable: Resources that can be reused, recycled
and reproduced
▪ Non-renewable: Resources that take long
geological time for to be generated

6.  On the basis of Ownership-
▪ Individual: Owned by individuals or privately.
▪ Community: Have access to all members of the
community
▪ National: Resources belong to nation. ( Even 12
nautical miles (22.2 km) of sea water from the coast
(territorial water)
▪ International:The oceanic resources beyond 200
nautical miles. (EEZ) Ex. Manganese from Indian ocean.

7.  On the basis of the status of development-
▪ Potential: Found in the region but not yet utilized
▪ Developed: Surveyed and determined for utilization.
▪ Stock: Has potential to satisfy the need but human
beings don’t know the appropriate technology to access.
▪ Reserves: Can be used but kept for the future need.

8.  Challenges created due to the over use of resources
▪ Depletion of resources
▪ Society is divided into haves and have-nots
▪ Ecological crises i.e. Ozone depletion, GlobalWarming
etc.

9.  No need to compromise present development
 Need to protect environment
 Resources should be kept for future
 Sustainable Development is important because:
1) Many of the resources are non-
renewable and exhaustible. Over exploitation of these
resources will affect the needs of our future generations.
2) Environmental pollution has become a
major threat to the survival of human beings

10.  In June 1992, at Rio de Janeiro – 100 countries –
Leaders signed the ‘Declaration on Global Climatic
Change and Biological Diversity – Endorsed the
Global Forest Principles and adoptedAgenda 21
 Agenda 21: Signed at the United Nations
Conference on Environment and Development
(UNCED) – Aim for sustainable development – Agreed
to fight environmental change, poverty, diseases –
Local govt. should have their own Agenda 21

11.  Resource Planning:
 Strategy for judicious
use of resources
 It’s important for India
as it has diversity in the
availability of resources
 Resource Planning for
India:
 Identification and
inventory of resources
 Evolving a planning
structure
 Matching resource
development plans with
national development

12.  “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for
anybody’s greed”
 Over-utilization led to socio-economic and
environmental problems
 Greedy and selfish exploitation is at the root
cause of resource depletion

13. 43% of India’s land area is
plain.This region is good
for agriculture and
industry. 30% of the land
area is mountains.This
region is rich in water
resources. Plateaus occupy
27% of the land area.This
region is rich in minerals,
fossil fuels and forest.
India LandTypes
Plains
Mountain
Plateau

14.  Land Utilization:
 Agriculture (Net Sown
Area)
 Forest
 Non-cultivation land
(pastures, waste land etc.)
 Land not available for
cultivation (buildings,
roads, factories etc)
 Fallow land

15.  93% land’s information in available due to POK and COK
 More than 54% of land is under cultivation
 States with 80% land under cultivation - Punjab and
Haryana
 States with less than 10% of land under cultivation –
Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Andaman
Nicobar Island
 33% of land should be covered with forest but it’s less than
that

16. LAND
DEGRADATION
Mining
Deforestation
Overgrazing
Over-
irrigation
Industrial
Effluents
Land Erosion
CAUSES &
DEGRADED LAND
 Degraded Land –
130 million hect.
 28% forest
 56% water
 10% wind
 6% saline land

17. GULLY EROSION
 Water runs and cuts
deep channels in the soil
SHEET EROSION
 Water runs and cuts the
entire layer of the soil

18. ▪ A forestation
▪ Proper management of grazing
▪ Stabilization of sand dunes
▪ Proper management ofWaste land
▪ Proper discharge and disposal of industrial effluents and
waste
▪ Contour Ploughing
▪ Terrace Farming
▪ Strip Cropping
▪ Shelter Belts

19.  Type of a parent rock
 Temperature
 Rainfall/ Running Water
 Wind and Glacier
 Activities of Decomposers
 Human Activities
 Vegetation

20. ▪ Formed by the depositional work of the river
▪ Found in most of the river basin
▪ As we move with the river, size of the particles vary and
categorized according to that.
▪ According to age it’s divided into two types:
▪ 1. Bangar(Old) 2. Khadar(New)
▪ Bangar: More kanker nodules – Less fertile
▪ Khadar: More fine particles – More fertile
▪ Contain – Potash, phosphoric acid, lime
▪ Ideal for sugarcane, paddy, wheat etc

21. ▪ Also known as regur and black cotton soil
▪ Made of Basalt rock that is made up lava flows
▪ Features:
▪ Capacity to hold moisture
▪ Rich in calcium-carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime
▪ Develop deep crack in summer
▪ Soil is sticky when wet
▪ States: MS, Saurashtra, MP etc

22. RED AND YELLOW SOIL
▪ Developed from crystalline
igneous rocks
▪ Area with low rainfall
▪ Gets it red colour due to
diffusion of iron in it.
▪ Gets it yellow colour when it
occurs in a hydrated form
LATERITE SOIL
▪ Word derived from ‘later’
means brick
▪ Areas with high temperature
and heavy rainfall
▪ Humus contain is low
▪ Good for tea, coffee and
cashew nut

23. ARID SOIL
▪ Red or brown in colour
▪ Sandy in texture and saline in
nature
▪ Found in the areas with high
temperature and very low
rainfall
▪ High kankar proportion
FOREST SOIL
▪ Found in hilly and
mountainous areas
▪ Loamy and silty in slopes and
coarse in upper slopes
▪ Acidic with low humus content
▪ It’s fertile in lower parts of the
valleys

24. THANK YOU