SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Overview

  the hunger of the
   public to be able
    to not just get
   more content to
     their portable
    devices, but to
      get it there
         faster
Defining

•4G -fourth generation of cellular
wireless standards.
•successor to 3G and 2G families of
standards.

•comprehensive and secure all-IP based
solution where facilities such as IP
telephony,   ultra-broadband    Internet
access, gaming services and streamed
multimedia may be provided to users.
evolution pattern of
technology based on their
 prescribed Generations.
•Hyper LAN- set of wireless LAN

•1G-First Generation : Speech

•2G-Second Generation : SMS , MMS, CDMA ,
GPRS , EDGE, Voice Mail

•3G-Third Generation : Wireless Internet, Video
Calling, Mobile TV, Hyper Lan- set of wireless
Lan.
Why do we move toward
            4G ?
•Limitation to meet expectations of applications like
multimedia, full motion video, wireless
teleconferencing : Wider Bandwidth

•Difficult to move and interoperate due to different
standards hampering global mobility and service
portability

•Primarily Cellular (WAN) with distinct LANs’; need a
new integrated network

•Limitations in applying recent advances in spectrally
more efficient modulation schemes

•Need all digital network to fully utilize IP and
High transfer rate

Internet access any where

   Ability to move around with the same IP
    address

Utilization of Smart antennas

High resolution Mobile TV
About 4G
4G usually refers to the fourth generation mobile
 communications network that offers speeds that
   are around 10 times faster than the current
third-generation (3G) networks. It can be divided
 into two broad groups – the Long Term Evolution
     (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for
  Microwave Access (WiMax). The LTE supports
  speeds of more than 100Mbps downstream and
      50 Mbps upstream while the WiMax is a
 telecommunications technology that can transmit
   over much greater distances and handle more
     data, than the existing WiFi technology.
3G vs. 4G
    When it comes to speed and data
  handling, the current 3G can transfer
     data with speeds of up to 2Mbps
 depending on several different factors.
   However, users of 4G, WiMax, can
expect a much faster data transfer rate
of up to 6Mbps and upload speeds of up
  to 1Mbps although LTE is reported as
   possessing even greater speeds (100
     Mbps and 50 Mbps respectively)
               theoretically.
GOAL OF 4G

•more bandwidth will be required
•4G networks will no longer have a circuit switched
subsystem as current 2G and 3G networks.
Instead, the network is based purely on the
Internet Protocol (IP).

   4G networks will go far beyond this by mainly
              improving three things:
•Air Interface Technology
•Channel Bandwidth
•MiMo
Currently, advertised 4G is really just late-stage 3G.
 The two formats designated by the International
    Telecommunication Union (ITU) as “true 4G

        LTE Advanced (Long Term
          Evolution Advanced)
           WiMAX Release 2
4-G consists of 3
  technologies


     HSPA+
      LTE
     WiMAX
Communication Architecture
Architecture Of 4G
OSI –MODEL OF 4G
4G

More Related Content

What's hot

Mobile technology
Mobile technologyMobile technology
Mobile technologyhome
 
مشروع التخرج LTE
مشروع التخرج LTEمشروع التخرج LTE
مشروع التخرج LTEAyah Mfarrej
 
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems  Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems Roger Gomes
 
Comparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte a
Comparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte aComparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte a
Comparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte aManish Srivastava
 
generations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4G
generations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4Ggenerations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4G
generations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4GChetan Goyal
 
Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).
Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).
Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).MANIRAFASHA Cedrick
 
1 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 21
1 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 211 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 21
1 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 21Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
4 g wireless technology11
4 g  wireless technology114 g  wireless technology11
4 g wireless technology11Safal Agrawal
 
Cross layer design and optimization
Cross layer design and optimizationCross layer design and optimization
Cross layer design and optimizationDANISHAMIN950
 
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.pptR.Karthick
 
Fourth generation wireless
Fourth generation wirelessFourth generation wireless
Fourth generation wirelessMuhammad Ibrahim
 

What's hot (20)

Mobile technology
Mobile technologyMobile technology
Mobile technology
 
مشروع التخرج LTE
مشروع التخرج LTEمشروع التخرج LTE
مشروع التخرج LTE
 
Sertse 5 g-presentation
Sertse 5 g-presentationSertse 5 g-presentation
Sertse 5 g-presentation
 
The way to 5G
The way to 5GThe way to 5G
The way to 5G
 
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems  Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems
 
Comparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte a
Comparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte aComparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte a
Comparison between 2g, 2.5g, 3g, lte and lte a
 
generations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4G
generations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4Ggenerations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4G
generations of mobile communication.3G v/s 4G
 
Wi fi[1]
Wi fi[1]Wi fi[1]
Wi fi[1]
 
4G
4G4G
4G
 
4G Mobile Communications
4G Mobile Communications4G Mobile Communications
4G Mobile Communications
 
Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).
Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).
Evolution of wireless communication systems (1 G to 5G).
 
1 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 21
1 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 211 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 21
1 g 2g-3g-4g-5g-a survey report-SSB Lec/Dis 21
 
4 g wireless technology11
4 g  wireless technology114 g  wireless technology11
4 g wireless technology11
 
5 g technology
5 g technology5 g technology
5 g technology
 
3G
3G3G
3G
 
Amar ppt
Amar pptAmar ppt
Amar ppt
 
Cross layer design and optimization
Cross layer design and optimizationCross layer design and optimization
Cross layer design and optimization
 
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY.ppt
 
Fourth generation wireless
Fourth generation wirelessFourth generation wireless
Fourth generation wireless
 
LTE
LTELTE
LTE
 

Similar to 4G

CN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima university
CN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima universityCN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima university
CN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima universityManthanBariya
 
5 g communication systems
5 g communication systems5 g communication systems
5 g communication systemsAkash R
 
WIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYOND
WIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYONDWIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYOND
WIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYONDSATHYARAJ P ECE
 
Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263
Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263
Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263phaltan
 
Generation of mobile networks
Generation of mobile networksGeneration of mobile networks
Generation of mobile networksRajat Soni
 
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellular
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularSeminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellular
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularraghubraghu
 
4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية
4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية
4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهميةDawood Aqlan
 
Evolution of communication system
Evolution of communication system Evolution of communication system
Evolution of communication system Shabbir Chunawala
 
About 5G cellular network.pptx
About 5G cellular network.pptxAbout 5G cellular network.pptx
About 5G cellular network.pptxShifadShaji
 

Similar to 4G (20)

Presentation on 4gLTE
Presentation on 4gLTEPresentation on 4gLTE
Presentation on 4gLTE
 
4G wireless Network
4G wireless Network4G wireless Network
4G wireless Network
 
Long Term Evolution
Long Term EvolutionLong Term Evolution
Long Term Evolution
 
5 g technology
5 g technology5 g technology
5 g technology
 
CN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima university
CN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima universityCN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima university
CN PPT.pptx by manthan bariya from poornima university
 
5 g communication systems
5 g communication systems5 g communication systems
5 g communication systems
 
4 g bba 2nd sem
4 g bba 2nd sem4 g bba 2nd sem
4 g bba 2nd sem
 
4 g network
4 g network4 g network
4 g network
 
abhishek
abhishekabhishek
abhishek
 
4g5
4g54g5
4g5
 
WIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYOND
WIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYONDWIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYOND
WIRELESS NETWORKS - 4G & BEYOND
 
Wireless system
Wireless systemWireless system
Wireless system
 
4g Broadband
4g Broadband4g Broadband
4g Broadband
 
Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263
Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263
Ijcsi 8-5-3-256-263
 
4 g technology
4 g technology4 g technology
4 g technology
 
Generation of mobile networks
Generation of mobile networksGeneration of mobile networks
Generation of mobile networks
 
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellular
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellularSeminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellular
Seminar report on Millimeter Wave mobile communications for 5g cellular
 
4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية
4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية
4g wireless technology شبكات الجيل الرابع كتاب في غاية الاهمية
 
Evolution of communication system
Evolution of communication system Evolution of communication system
Evolution of communication system
 
About 5G cellular network.pptx
About 5G cellular network.pptxAbout 5G cellular network.pptx
About 5G cellular network.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Servicegiselly40
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...apidays
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Scriptwesley chun
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?Antenna Manufacturer Coco
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slidespraypatel2
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxKatpro Technologies
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Drew Madelung
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityPrincipled Technologies
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsJoaquim Jorge
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfsudhanshuwaghmare1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 

4G

  • 1.
  • 2. Overview the hunger of the public to be able to not just get more content to their portable devices, but to get it there faster
  • 3. Defining •4G -fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. •successor to 3G and 2G families of standards. •comprehensive and secure all-IP based solution where facilities such as IP telephony, ultra-broadband Internet access, gaming services and streamed multimedia may be provided to users.
  • 4. evolution pattern of technology based on their prescribed Generations. •Hyper LAN- set of wireless LAN •1G-First Generation : Speech •2G-Second Generation : SMS , MMS, CDMA , GPRS , EDGE, Voice Mail •3G-Third Generation : Wireless Internet, Video Calling, Mobile TV, Hyper Lan- set of wireless Lan.
  • 5. Why do we move toward 4G ? •Limitation to meet expectations of applications like multimedia, full motion video, wireless teleconferencing : Wider Bandwidth •Difficult to move and interoperate due to different standards hampering global mobility and service portability •Primarily Cellular (WAN) with distinct LANs’; need a new integrated network •Limitations in applying recent advances in spectrally more efficient modulation schemes •Need all digital network to fully utilize IP and
  • 6. High transfer rate Internet access any where  Ability to move around with the same IP address Utilization of Smart antennas High resolution Mobile TV
  • 7. About 4G 4G usually refers to the fourth generation mobile communications network that offers speeds that are around 10 times faster than the current third-generation (3G) networks. It can be divided into two broad groups – the Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax). The LTE supports speeds of more than 100Mbps downstream and 50 Mbps upstream while the WiMax is a telecommunications technology that can transmit over much greater distances and handle more data, than the existing WiFi technology.
  • 8. 3G vs. 4G When it comes to speed and data handling, the current 3G can transfer data with speeds of up to 2Mbps depending on several different factors. However, users of 4G, WiMax, can expect a much faster data transfer rate of up to 6Mbps and upload speeds of up to 1Mbps although LTE is reported as possessing even greater speeds (100 Mbps and 50 Mbps respectively) theoretically.
  • 9. GOAL OF 4G •more bandwidth will be required •4G networks will no longer have a circuit switched subsystem as current 2G and 3G networks. Instead, the network is based purely on the Internet Protocol (IP). 4G networks will go far beyond this by mainly improving three things: •Air Interface Technology •Channel Bandwidth •MiMo
  • 10. Currently, advertised 4G is really just late-stage 3G. The two formats designated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) as “true 4G LTE Advanced (Long Term Evolution Advanced) WiMAX Release 2
  • 11. 4-G consists of 3 technologies HSPA+ LTE WiMAX
  • 13. Architecture Of 4G OSI –MODEL OF 4G

Editor's Notes

  1. The standards in the telecommunications industry are a constantly evolving entity. This happens as technology is advancing the hunger of the public to be able to not just get more content to their portable devices, but to get it there faster. That’s the main driving force behind all of the developments that are happening. At the current moment you could possibly be aware of the fact that almost all of the modernized mobiles as well as the mobile broadband services connect their owners through the 4G networks.As the name infers 3G is the third recognized in the generations of mobile technology. The speeds that you can get through 3G are currently around anywhere from 3.6mbps to 7.2mbps. The speed variations will come from the network provider that you’re will along with the 3G capabilities and coverage of the mobile platform being used to get the 3G signal. Right now, there are quite a number of companies that are working on creating the next generation technology, 4G technologies for mobile networking. Although there are quite a few different companies that are working on the creation of 4G mobile networking and technologies, 4G is a current unified standard of technology. With that there are many different companies that are working on those 4G products that won’t perform on the same manner or even to the same level.
  2. 4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor to 3G and 2G families of standards. A 4G system is expected to provide a comprehensive and secure all-IP based solution where facilities such as IP telephony, ultra-broadband Internet access, gaming services and streamed multimedia may be provided to users.
  3. Within the United States, there are two major systems using 4G mobile technology. One is known as WiMax and is backed by Clearwire, a firm whose majority owner is Sprint Nextel. It began testing services in Baltimore in 2008 and was set to expand this into major new markets in 2009. Sprint intended to have 80 cities covered by the end of 2010.The rival system, Long Term Evolution or LTE, is backed mainly by Verizon. It was expected to be ready for testing in 2010 but not available for widespread use until 2012. LTE's backers hoped to overcome this disadvantage by offering faster speeds and producing cheaper equipment.Unlike previous generations of mobile technology, 4G mobile will be widely used for internet access on computers as well as carrying cell phone communications. Customers in areas which have strong 4G coverage will be able to use it for a home broadband connection which doesn't require any cabling to their household. It can also be used for accessing the internet on the move without having to be in a wireless hotspot such as those offered by some coffee shops, airports and libraries.