Riserva cognitiva in uno studio sulle suoreMilena Barone
La riserva cognitiva è influenzata dalle relazioni sociali. A tal proposito è interessante questo studio sulle suore. Per maggiori informazioni su demenza e invecchiamento: https://www.psicologopadova-milenabarone.it/
Best neurosurgeons in bannerghatta road bangalore | Know more about Dementiaanishmehta03
Abnormal brain changes cause Dementia.
This change leads to a decline in thinking skills, also called cognitive abilities.
This disease hampers daily life and independent function.
They can also affect feelings, behavior and relationships.
With advancing medical science, doctors are treating the disease.
Ellen Wood's say there is a cure for early Alzheimer’s– but it’s not one particular drug or toodling with one specific gene. In fact, it’s not ONE thing at all. https://goo.gl/ub1nnd
Riserva cognitiva in uno studio sulle suoreMilena Barone
La riserva cognitiva è influenzata dalle relazioni sociali. A tal proposito è interessante questo studio sulle suore. Per maggiori informazioni su demenza e invecchiamento: https://www.psicologopadova-milenabarone.it/
Best neurosurgeons in bannerghatta road bangalore | Know more about Dementiaanishmehta03
Abnormal brain changes cause Dementia.
This change leads to a decline in thinking skills, also called cognitive abilities.
This disease hampers daily life and independent function.
They can also affect feelings, behavior and relationships.
With advancing medical science, doctors are treating the disease.
Ellen Wood's say there is a cure for early Alzheimer’s– but it’s not one particular drug or toodling with one specific gene. In fact, it’s not ONE thing at all. https://goo.gl/ub1nnd
MENTAL ATTITUDE: RISK FACTORS FOR DEPRESSION IN OLD AGEnuccaclinic
Accidents, injuries, and daily stress build up over time and place our bodies in an unbalanced position.Chiropractors Everett WA have years of schooling with their coursework that includes classes on all aspects of the spine.
Fasciascapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is the most prevalent of the Muscular Diseases. Yet, those in the health and mental health professions often do not know how to help! Here is some easy-reading for those who are doctors, therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, nurses, and of course patients and their families and friends!
Presentation on Physical Development in later stages of Adulthood in humans. Physical Development has growth patterns including growth of organs, snesory abilities, muscles etc.
The man in the picture is Anand Kumar, a brilliant mathematician from Patna, Bihar. For many, he is a role model but he gained inspiration from one of the greatest Indian mathematicians Ramanujan.
10 eye catching pics caught by the best ‘shutterbugs’ [in pics]News World India
World Photography Day, observed on August 19, honors one of the greatest gifts to humanity. Photographs allow others to take a peek inside one’s mind, one frame at a time. For some who seek to revisit the past and reminisce, they provide solace.
News source- http://newsworldindia.in
https://www.facebook.com/newsworldin
https://twitter.com/NewsWorldIN
https://www.pinterest.com/newsworldin
19 unsung independence heroes we all needed to knowNews World India
The 15th day of August is regarded with deep affection and pride for it was the day when the all efforts to liberate India were finally fruitful. Here is the list opf 19 unsung hero who foung for our independence and gave us this free india.
Rio olympics gets underway with colourful ceremony, parade [in pics]News World India
The 31st Olympics, the first in South America and only the third to be held in the southern hemisphere, formally opened on Friday with a colourful ceremony depicting Brazil’s vibrantly diverse culture and dedicated to its history and the Earth’s environment, at the Macarana stadium in Rio de Janeiro.
After Harry Potter mania and Game of Thrones hysteria, its time for Pokemon GO, an augmented reality game that has taken the world by a storm that has defied all logic and age-barriers.
Kargil Vijay Diwas: Know How Our Heroes Got Victory Over Pakistani Troops (Tr...News World India
Almost 17 Years have passed now when Indian soldiers claimed a victory over Pakistani who tried to infiltrate into India through Kargil district of Kashmir.
MENTAL ATTITUDE: RISK FACTORS FOR DEPRESSION IN OLD AGEnuccaclinic
Accidents, injuries, and daily stress build up over time and place our bodies in an unbalanced position.Chiropractors Everett WA have years of schooling with their coursework that includes classes on all aspects of the spine.
Fasciascapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is the most prevalent of the Muscular Diseases. Yet, those in the health and mental health professions often do not know how to help! Here is some easy-reading for those who are doctors, therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, nurses, and of course patients and their families and friends!
Presentation on Physical Development in later stages of Adulthood in humans. Physical Development has growth patterns including growth of organs, snesory abilities, muscles etc.
The man in the picture is Anand Kumar, a brilliant mathematician from Patna, Bihar. For many, he is a role model but he gained inspiration from one of the greatest Indian mathematicians Ramanujan.
10 eye catching pics caught by the best ‘shutterbugs’ [in pics]News World India
World Photography Day, observed on August 19, honors one of the greatest gifts to humanity. Photographs allow others to take a peek inside one’s mind, one frame at a time. For some who seek to revisit the past and reminisce, they provide solace.
News source- http://newsworldindia.in
https://www.facebook.com/newsworldin
https://twitter.com/NewsWorldIN
https://www.pinterest.com/newsworldin
19 unsung independence heroes we all needed to knowNews World India
The 15th day of August is regarded with deep affection and pride for it was the day when the all efforts to liberate India were finally fruitful. Here is the list opf 19 unsung hero who foung for our independence and gave us this free india.
Rio olympics gets underway with colourful ceremony, parade [in pics]News World India
The 31st Olympics, the first in South America and only the third to be held in the southern hemisphere, formally opened on Friday with a colourful ceremony depicting Brazil’s vibrantly diverse culture and dedicated to its history and the Earth’s environment, at the Macarana stadium in Rio de Janeiro.
After Harry Potter mania and Game of Thrones hysteria, its time for Pokemon GO, an augmented reality game that has taken the world by a storm that has defied all logic and age-barriers.
Kargil Vijay Diwas: Know How Our Heroes Got Victory Over Pakistani Troops (Tr...News World India
Almost 17 Years have passed now when Indian soldiers claimed a victory over Pakistani who tried to infiltrate into India through Kargil district of Kashmir.
Seven interesting facts to know about national doctors dayNews World India
National Doctors Day is observed to recognise the work and contribution of physicians
to the society. Its a day when we express our gratitude to the healthcare providers for
for giving us unwavering care and invaluable treatment.
The hallmarks of a fighter are its speed, maneuverability, and small size relative to other combat aircraft and its main purpose is to establish air superiority over a battlefield.
Listen to the untold story of Marjina - A Rag Picker. Her story will make you think twice before facing with any rag picker on a road-side. Rag pickers provides a great service to our city, but still our perspective on them is still the same. Listen and judge yourself..
Check out the hottest looks from iifa 2016 [pics inside]News World India
The 17th edition of the International Indian Film Academy (IIFA) awards was a star studded gala. From Singer Kanika Kapoor to actress Deepika Padukone every diva looked fabulous for the dazzling Saturday night.
Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 march 1977President fakhruddin ali ahmed declared emergency under article 352(1) of the constitution for “internal disturbance”.
India’s prolonged search for a new cricket coach is in its final stage with a high-profile Cricket Advisory Committee (CAC) interviewing former India captains Anil Kumble and Ravi Shastri among a host of other candidates.
Nine inspirational quotes from mark zuckerberg a boy geniusNews World India
Facebook founder, entrepreneur and philanthropist Mark Zuckerberg turned a year older today. Apart from being a brilliant programmer and an excellent businessman, Zuckerberg is also an ideal role model. So on his 32nd birthday, here are nine inspirational quotes by the boy genius:
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
Researchers have found that the same set of
1.
2.
3. The findings showed that cognitive
biases occur when people
consistently interpret situations
though particular mental ‘filters.’
4. “We suggest that while no
gene ’causes’ mental ill health,
some genes can make people
more sensitive to the effects of
their environment — for better
and for worse,” said Elaine Fox,
Professor at the Oxford
University in the UK.
5. Individuals who have a cognitive
bias that emphasises negative
aspects or thoughts, are more at
risk of mental health disorders,
researchers said.
6. What happens to people’s
mental health is based on their
environment, not because of
differences in genes.
7. If an individual is in a negative
environment, he/she is likely to
develop the negative cognitive biases
that lead to mental disorders.