1. Q.1: What is the meaning of research?
The word research is composed of two words.
Re: means again
Search: means to examine closely
Q.2: Define Research Methodology?
"The system of collecting data for research is called
research methodology"
OR
"Gathering of data , information , and advancement of
knowledge is called Research Methodology"
Q.3: Who is researcher?
A person who makes a research is called researcher.

2. Q.4: What are the characteristics of Research?
1. It stars with question or problem.
2. Requires goal.
3. Follows specific plan.
4. Search specific problem.
5. Accepts Critical truth
Q.5: What are the Qualities of a good researcher?
:"Qualities of Good Researcher"
1. Research Oriented.
2. Resourceful
3. Creative
4. Economical
5. Active
6. Scientific

3. Q.6: What are the objectives of research?
- Descriptive
- Co relational
- Explanatory
- Exploratory
Q.7: What is the process of Research?
Steps in Research Process:
1. Formulating the Research Problem
2. Extensive Literature Review
3. Developing the objectives.
4. Preparing the Research Design.
5. Collecting the Data.
6. Analyze the Data.
7. Write the Conclusion.

4. Q.8: What is literature Review?
"It is the background information of selected topic"
Q.9: Write Literature Review in detail?
1. It is the most important part of research process.
2. It is time consuming.
Its functions are:
a. Bring clarity and focus to your research
problem;
b. Improve your methodology;
c. Broaden your knowledge;
d. Contextualize your findings.

5. Q.10: How you collect data for Research?
1. Books
2. Journals
3. Observations
4. Interviews
5. reports
6. records
Q.11: What are the Qualities of good research?
1. Scope and weak points clearly explained.
2. Planned design.
3. Highly ethical.
4. Direct experience.
5. Precise judgment.
6. All limitations are documented.
7. Conclusions should be justified by evidence.

6. Q.12: What are the steps to make a research?
1. Find the subject or topic.
2. Read the general article.
3. Make a temporary outline.
4. Prepare bibliography.
5. Take idea from relevant source.
6. Revise outline.
7. Write first draft.
8. Write literature review.

7. Q.13: What are the parts of text-book?
1. Title page: title and author name.
2. Publishing details: publisher , place and date
Of Publication.
3. Preface: the author aims and
Coverage of The Book.
4. Acknowledgment: thanks to people who have
Helped with the book.
5. Contents: a list of main topics by chapter.
6. Chapters: units of the book.
7. Bibliography: sources used by author.
8. Glossary: a mini dictionary of specialist
Terms.
9. Index: an alphabetical list of topics in
Detail.
10. Back cover: selling points , author
Information.

8. Q.14: What are the basic types or research?
Names only?
1. Quantitative Vs Qualitative
2. Applied Vs Fundamental
3. Descriptive Vs Analytical
4. Conceptual Vs Empirical
Q. 15: What is the difference between Quantitative and
Qualitative research?
Qualitative researchQuantitative research
1. it requires quantity it requires quality
2. known variables unknown variables
3. instruments are used observation or interviews
4. e.g: mathematical data e.g: study human behaviour

9. Q.16: What is the difference between Applied and
Fundamental research?
Fundamental researchApplied research
1. It is based on practical it seeks to discover basic
truth.
2. E.g: Gas shortage, e.g.: Scientific knowledg
To solve this problem,
New methods are applied.
Q.17: What is the difference between Descriptive and
Analytical research?
hAnalytical researcDescriptive research
It describes the situation it analyze the situation
Without expressing and gives critical
Judgment. Evaluation.
e.g : summary of any report

10. Q.18: What is the difference between Conceptual
and Emperical research?
hEmperical researcConceptual research
1. It is related to develop It is based on direct
New concepts. Observation.
e.g: mental concept.
Q.19: Define Sampling?
The process of selecting the individual's who will
participate in research study.
Q.20: What are the types of Sampling?
Four Types
1. Simple random sampling.
2. Stratified sampling.
3. Systematic sampling.
4. Cluster sampling.

11. Q.21: Define Simple random sampling?
1. selected randomly.
2. in it each person has given the chance to select.

12. Q.22: Define Stratified Sampling?
1. Divide the population into groups.
2. Then selected randomly in each group.
Q.23: Define systematic sampling?
number in a systematic way.th
1. Selected every 5

13. Q.24: Define Cluster Sampling?
1. Selected as groups.